1、综合过关检测(四)学生用书单独成册(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016青岛统一质检)The new highspeed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur selfgoverning region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to
2、 less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all，” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a highspeed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set
3、 up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1，776km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the countrys first highspeed railway to be built in a highaltitude region, came into service on Dec. 26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to
4、 avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”More than 600，000 passengers traveled on the line durin
5、g its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of highspeed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, l
6、eaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted QinghaiTibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the G
7、obi Desert.The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang. 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道类的短文。主要介绍了从兰州到乌鲁木齐的高铁项目的优势以及高铁给新疆人民带来的好处。1How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou b
8、y the usual train before? AAbout 12 hours.BAbout 6 hours.CAbout 18 hours.DAbout 24 hours.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的.has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours可知以前普通的火车从兰州到乌鲁木齐需要花24小时左右的时间。故选D。2Whats the main advantage of the new highspeed railway?AIt takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou
9、.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.CAll the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.D解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章倒数第三段的As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 mi
10、llion可知高铁有助于新疆的发展。故选D。3From the passage we can learn_AXinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesBthe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadCthe highspeed railway lines cant be built across the bonedry sandsDthe old railway lines can only carry goods
11、nowB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad可知这项工程能够帮助中国的高铁技术更好地向国外发展。故选B。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe new highspeed railway line is good for all people to go home.BThe new highspeed railway line benefits busin
12、essmen to carry goods.CTaking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.DBusinessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival排除A；通读全文，高铁主要让人们出行方便，B、D不符合文意；根据文章的第六段Drivi
13、ng can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip可知坐新火车比开车回家更安全。故选C。B(2016泰安高三质检)Robots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the
14、 founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit：“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that
15、 though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. Theres a scary thought!Professor St
16、ephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human control. He suggested that machines could “spell the end of the human race”. Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious. What
17、could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just collateral(附
18、带的)damage. A machine would not take pity on you. Im glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!【语篇解读】这是一篇科技议论文。文章主要论述了现在的机器人和家用电器的高级智能如何让人担忧。5We can conclude
19、 from Gatesstatements that _Ahe is embarrassed that he is afraid of robotsBhe doesnt think machines are intelligentCmachines should be fully employedDmachinessuper intelligence should be a concernD解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词Gatesstatements找到文章对应段落第一段，其中I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligenc
20、e中的关键词concerned判断选D。6The underlined word “spell ” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ArecordBcauseCexplain DdevelopB解析：词义猜测题。A.record记录；B.cause引起；C.explain解释；D.develop发展，培养。根据该句前面的end up beyond human control判断意思为“引起；导致”。故选B。7Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?AThey are too e
21、vil and rebellious.BThey are indifferent to humans.CThey show pity on humans.DThey are too clever and efficient.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词Nick Bostrom找到文章对应段落第四段，其中What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxfo
22、rd University believes.中的too efficient与D相吻合，故选D。8What can be inferred about the author?AHe doesnt agree with Bill Gates.BHe is not content with the present kitchen appliances.CHe is scared about the super intelligence of machines.DHe expects that machines will take place of humans.C解析：推理判断题。A.He doe
23、snt agree with Bill Gates.他不同意比尔盖茨的意见；B.He is not content with the present kitchen appliances.他不满意现在的厨房用具；C.He is scared about the super intelligence of machines.他担心机器的超级智力；D.He expects that machines will take place of humans.他期待机器能够代替人类。根据文章最后一段最后一句话Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wan
24、ts to take over the world！判断作者为机器的超级智力而担心。故选C。C(2016江西八所重点中学联考)There is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander, the great Greek king. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him i
25、n his face, Alexander realized how his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He called his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon, I have three wishes, please carry them out without fai
26、l.”“My first desire is that，” said Alexander, “My physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn(撒满) with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.”
27、 The king continued, “My third and last wish is that both my hands be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexanders favorite general kissed his hands and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes？” At this
28、Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure any body. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So le
29、t people not take life for granted. The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste o
30、f time to chase wealth.And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came emptyhanded into this world and emptyhanded I go out of this world.” With these words, the king closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.【语篇解读】本文
31、主要通过亚历山大去世前的三大愿望告诉读者： 珍惜生活，财富生不带来，死不带去。9The first paragraph suggests that Alexander _ .Awas conquering many kingdomsBrealized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at allCwanted to leave as he came emptyhandedDregarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as th
32、e most important thingsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized how his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence.推断亚历山大意识到当死亡来临时，生活中他拥有的一切对他来说什么也不是。故选B。10The underlined word “clutches” in paragraph 3 means “_ ”AsentenceBatte
33、ntionCcontrol DshadowC解析：词义猜测题。A.sentence判罪；B.attention注意；C.control 控制；D.shadow阴影。根据前文的powerless和no doctor can really cure anybody可知没有人可逃脱死亡的控制。故选C。11The author intends to _Atell us the story of AlexanderBintroduce readers to the instructive lessons of Alexander Cstress the powers of Alexander the G
34、reatDpersuade people to realize what Alexander saidB解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知作者就是想告诉我们亚历山大的三大人生教训。故B项正确。12What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Death of AlexanderBThe Greed of AlexanderCThree Wishes of AlexanderDThe Life of AlexanderC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，我们可知文章主要告诉我们亚历山大的三大愿望。故选C。D(2016开封模拟)Getting to wo
35、rk by bicycle has never been more popular. Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts, and in a world where green choices are the new musthave, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their
36、 bodies cleaner than ever before.Become an EBTC MemberClick Here. The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club(EBTC) is a recreational notforprofit volunteerrun group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, crosscountry skiing trips in the w
37、inter, and social events all the year round. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!Benefits of Joining EBTC：Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like: enjoy dozens of events all year round, organized by members like you!Participation in the local cycling community.Use of club b
38、icycle tools on tour and library materials.Discounts at various bicycle shops.Why Cycle with a Group?Its more FUN!It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym. Develop skills and gain through the experience of others. Meet new and interesting people with a comm
39、on interest in cycling.Meet a funloving, energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Enjoy the outdoor experience with the companionship and security of a group. For more information on the EBTC：Phone the Club Hotline at 7804242453Email: jprimeauMail us at ：Edmonton B
40、icycle &Touring ClubPO.Box 52017 Garneau Postal Stn.Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada【语篇解读】本文是广告文体。主要介绍了The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club的各项业务和联系方式。13Whats the advantage of cycling with a group?AMeeting more new people.BParticipating in whatever events.CHaving bicycles free of charge.DEnjoying discoun
41、ts in a gym.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中Why Cycle with a Group？部分的内容可排除B、C、D。根据文章中的Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.可知选A。14We can infer from the passage that the aim of EBTC is_Ato call for governments to produce more bicyclesBto make money by organizing bicycling tripsCto popular
42、ize cycling by attracting more membersDto look for young volunteers for sporting eventsC解析：细节理解题。根据文中The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club(EBTC) is a recreational notforprofit volunteerrun group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips可知该俱乐部通过吸引更多的人推广骑行运动。故选C。15How many
43、ways can people gain more information from EBTC according to the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后几行可知人们可以通过电话、email和写信的三种方式联系该俱乐部。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016山东省实验中学第一次质检)Scientists and educators in the US. and China say its important to i
44、ntroduce very young children to new technologies. 16._ They say that with the fight approach, children learn not to be frightened of abstract thinking. Even before children learn to read and write, they can manipulatemove and controlimages. 17._ Mitchel Resnick is codeveloper of a codelearning progr
45、am called Scratch Jr. He says that is exactly what programming is all about. “Each block tells the character what to do. You snap the blocks together, and youve made a computer program. 18._ This block makes the cat go to the right. This one makes the cat jump. By snapping them together I make a com
46、puter program that makes it move and then jump.”Parents decide how much time their children can spend using modern technology. But Sandra Calvert, director of the Childrens Digital Media Center at Georgetown University, says its all around us. “19._ Just as its a worry that there may be too much scr
47、een time, there is also a concern that our children will be left behind if they dont know how to use the technologies that are going to shape the 21st century careers, jobs and how we are going to succeed as a nation.”Children between the ages of four and 15 use tools and machines at socalled “maker
48、 spaces” in Beijing. The maker space basically serves as an openaccess workshop. 20._ The young people are part of the socalled “maker movement ”， a doityourself community connecting people who like to make things with their hands. AThere, children use tools and machines like 3D printers to create a
49、nd build projects.BEach block has a different behavior.CComputer scientists perform lots of research in computer theory and systems.DThey advise developing skills from computer programming to designing electronic circuits.ETablet computers with touchsensitive screens are perfect for lining up simple
50、 commands.FThe education and development of our children are extremely important.GWe live in the digital age.答案：1620.DEBGA第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016大连双基测试)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see
51、me. As she _21_ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “Im sure you treat them _22_，” she replied. “Thats half of it，” I said. “Do you know _23_ the other half is？”She didnt have the answer. So whats the answer? I _24_ the unhappy peo
52、ple. People laugh at this point. I wish I were _25_. Im not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good _26_ requires training, communicating and patience.Dont _27_ me wrong. This doesnt happen a lot. Theres no joy in the _28_ of firing someone. And its not always the empl
53、oyees _29_ there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees _30_ your company. I dont have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a _31_ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is _32_ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you _33_ a co
54、mpany, you have the right to _34_ yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today. Not _35_ Ive got a big order or great_36_ reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (尽心尽力的). _37_， they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle, where all of
55、 the aspects _38_ each other. When you have the right people, business is much _39_. I know because I have _40_ it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念： 对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。21A.showedBlookedCturned DcameB解析：当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。22A.nicely BfirmlyCstrictly Dserio
56、uslyA解析：因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。23A.which BthatCwhat DwhoC解析：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。24A.trick BhireCdislike DfireD解析：根据下文中的 “Theres no joy in the _ of firing someone”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。25A.crying BjokingCcheating DregrettingB解析：人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。26A.assess
57、ment BagreementCmanagement DemploymentC解析：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。27A.bring BthinkCtreat DgetD解析：不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong “误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。28A.way BchanceCact DformC解析：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way “方式，方法”； chance “机会”； act “行为”； form “形式”。29A.decision BfailureCfortune DfaultD解析：根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的
58、错误。选D项。30A.fit BbelieveCchoose DunderstandA解析：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit “适合”。31A.funny BbusyChappy DlargeC解析：此处对应首段中的 “happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。32A.with BbeyondCinto DaboutD解析：现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about “关于”。33A.leave BjoinCown DshareC解析：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和
59、你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选C项own “拥有”。34A.relax BhelpCamaze DsurroundD解析：参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D项。35A.until BbecauseCafter DthatB解析：今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。36A.physical BmedicalCpolitical DfinancialD解析：此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical “身体的
60、”； medical “医疗的”； political “政治的”； financial “财政的，金融的”。37A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DThereforeA解析：他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客员工公司的三角关系。besides “除此之外，而且”。38A.support BfightChold DhurtA解析：顾客员工公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support “支持”； fight “与斗争”； hold “抓住”； hurt “伤害”。39A.busier BeasierCsafer DhigherB解
61、析：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。40A.made BforgottenCgot DputA解析：“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it “获得成功”。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendships Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It 41._(celebrate) with many activities.Young people in India
62、 spend the day 42._ their closest friends and have fun together. Most youngsters in India plan a movie or lunch with friends. A large group of friends may also go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for 43._(camp). Some friends go to the supermarkets to do some shopping. On Friendships Day m
63、ost stores offer discounted prices(打折价) for customers and it is 44._ perfect day to buy something for friends.Some friends go to parties 45._(organize) by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price.Some friends just decide
64、 to meet up at someones home and talk about 46._(they) happy time in the past. The time good friends spend 47._(sit) together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and 48._(forgettable)Long distance friends call up each other on this day 49._ wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them e
65、ven plan to meet up on this particular day. Yet some others plan a 50._(surprise) visit just to see their friends gasp in pleasant shock!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度“友谊日”的相关情况。41is celebrated解析：考查被动语态。“友谊日”与celebrate之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。42with解析：考查介词。此处表示在印度年轻人与他们最亲密的朋友在一起度过。故填with。43camping解析：考查动名词。此处动名词用作宾语。4
66、4the解析：考查冠词。根据空后的perfect day可知，此处应用冠词修饰名词，又因名词前有形容词perfect修饰，表示强调，故用定冠词the。45organized解析：考查非谓语动词。一些朋友会参加由许多餐馆为了吸引年轻人而组织的聚会。分析句子结构可知，“_(organize) by many.”作定语修饰parties，且parties与提示词organize之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动形式，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。46their解析：考查代词。此处指代句子的主语“Some friends”，且作定语修饰time，因此用形容词性物主代词。47sitting解析：考查非谓语动词
67、。句中的“good friends spend _(sit) together and talking over a cup of coffee”是定语从句，先行词为The time，因此此处是spend time doing.的结构，故填sitting。48unforgettable解析：考查形容词。依据语境可知，此处是说时光很宝贵和难忘，因此用unforgettable表示“难忘的”。49and解析：考查连词。远地方的朋友会打电话，祝福彼此，此处为并列关系，用and连接。50surprising解析：考查形容词。修饰名词visit，且作定语，因此用surprising“令人吃惊的”。第三部
68、分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016九江一模)Today is my Moms birthday.This afternoon, I went to the
69、biggest shopping center downtown, and bought the present for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mum will be very happy when she saw the present.At the next station, an old man, whom carried two heavy bag, got on the train and stood in front of me. He looked tiring.
70、I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to him. The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down. Seen his smile, I felt happily.From this experience, I will ready to help others in the future.答案：Today is my Moms,Moms birthday.This afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, a
71、nd bought the,a present for her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train, I thought my mum will,would be very happy when she saw the present.At the next station, an old man, whom,who carried two heavy bag,bags, got on the train and stood in front of me. He looked tiring,tired. I hesitated
72、for a moment, and then offered my seat to him. The old man thanked me for a lot and sat down. Seen,Seeing his smile, I felt happily,happy.From this experience, I will ,be ready to help others in the future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论班干部与同学关系问题。请你按以下提示，为该报写一篇英文稿件。1班干部的重要性及主要职责；2班干部与其他同学可能会产生冲突；3产生
73、冲突的原因(三点)；4你对避免冲突的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：班干部class cadreNowadays, nobody doubts the great importance of class cadres in class management._One possible version：Nowadays,_nobody_doubts_the_great_importance_of_class_cadres_in_class_management. Actually, they are the lea
74、ders among students. As teachers assistants, they help keep class in order, make announcements when necessary and organize afterclass activities.However, conflicts may take place sometimes between class cadres and their classmates. Some class cadres looking down upon others could be the first reason
75、. Furthermore, they may think theyve got the special right to force others to behave in the way they prefer. Last but not least, a few students may go against their advice on purpose.In my opinion, class cadres should regard themselves as ordinary ones, while other students should understand and respect them. Only if we all respect each other can we have a peaceful and pleasant learning atmosphere.
