1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（16）及答案.单项填空1(2012兖州高三检测)I found him sitting in his chair，completely _a magazine.AabsorbingBbeing absorbed inCabsorbed in Dabsorbing in解析：选C。考查absorb的用法。(be) absorbed in (put ones heart into)专注于；全神贯注于。句意为：我发现他坐在他的座位上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。2(皖南八校高三联考)If it had rained even a drop，things would
2、be much better now and the crops in the fields _.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died解析：选D。句意“如果天哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在会好些，地里的庄稼也不会死”。很明显，本题考查虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用would have done。3How about the book you are reading now?Excellent indeed.You can find many problems we have come across _ in it.Acovered
3、 BcoveringCare referred Dreferred解析：选A。句意“你现在正读的那本书怎么样？真的非常好，你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包含其中”。we have come across是定语从句，修饰many problems。本题考查的是find sth.done结构，problems和cover之间构成被动关系。4I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight.Arealized Bspotted Cwatched Dobserved解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到；实现；spot发现；认出
4、；watch注视；看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有B项符合句子需要。5(2012北京东城区示范校高三模拟)To go abroad to study，you should_master the language.Aat most Bat latestCat least Dat last解析：选C。at most至多；at latest最迟；at last最终。at least意为“至少”，符合句意“到国外读书，你最起码要掌握那种语言”。6During the summer of 2008，I was a maid in service at
5、 a large house_to a gentleman_Major Donthorne.Abelonged；calling Bbelongs；calledCwere belonged；calling Dbelonging；called解析：选D。第一空belong与名词house为主动关系，所以用belonging作定语；第二空call与名词gentleman为被动关系，所以用called作定语。句意为：2008年的夏季，我是佣人，在一所大房子里做事，这房子属于一位先生，叫Major Donthorne。7People have always been _ about how living
6、 things on the earth exactly began.Astrange Bamusing CcuriousDconscious解析：选C。be curious about sth.意为“ 对某事好奇”。8Is your brother going camping?Hes signed up but hes considering_.Anot to go Bnot goingCnot go Dagainst going解析：选B。consider后接动名词作宾语，在动名词前加not表示否定。9The bell_the end of the period rang，_our hea
7、ted discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析：选A。indicating the end of the period这个现在分词短语作bell的定语；interrupting our heated discussion这个分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明作用，这两个词与主语bell是主谓关系，所以都用现在分词形式。记住，一个句子没有and，but这种连词连接的话只能出现一个动词性质的词来作谓语，多出来的动词只能转换成分词
8、形式，比如这里rang是中心动词，所以interrupt和indicate只能变成现在分词。10It is reported that three students were_in the unexpected accident.Ainjured BwoundedCcut Dharmed解析：选A。injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。句意为：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。11To the readers disappointment，the leading article in this issue of the magazine is_rubbish.Aa
9、 load of Ba great manyCmany a Da number of解析：选A。a load of可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。其他选项只能修饰可数名词。句意为：这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇，使读者大失所望。12Danis is_writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.Aoccupied to Bbusied forCabsorbed in Dengaged with解析：选C。be absorbed in doing sth.意为“全神贯注干某事”，其他选项搭配错误。13In order
10、to avoid_by the parents，the boy decided not to tell the truth to his parents.Ascolded Bto scoldCscolding Dbeing scolded解析：选D。avoid，admit，mind等动词用动词ing形式作宾语，又因为表示被动，所以用ing的被动形式。句意为：为了避免被父母责骂，这个男孩决定不将真相告诉他的父母。14This kind of food product is natural，with no_flavors added.Aaccurate BregularCsensitive Dar
11、tificial解析：选D。artificial人造的；regular有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意为：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。15I forgot to carry my cellphone，could I use yours?_.AI wonder how BI dont wonderCSorry，its out of order DNo wonder，here it is解析：选C。常见的拒绝请求和邀请的应答语有：Sorry，but./Id rather you./Thank you，but./No way等。第一题 单项填空 (共15小题，
12、每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 How do you find _ birthday party of the Blairs? I should say it was _ complete failure A a; a B the; a C a; / D the; /2The job is not very rewarding _ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it. A. in terms ofB. in favor of C. in case
13、of D. in charge of3. Peter, would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich ?Sure, it _.A. orderedB. was orderedC. has been orderedD. has ordered4. Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death, _ Amy heart missed a beat Bmy mind went empty Cthe newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked5.
14、 How come you are always staring at me this morning?You look stupid! The way you wear is_ annoys me most.A. which B. where Chow D. what6. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.A. EducatedB. Being educatedC. To educateD. Educating7. The boy managed to climb out of the car,
15、 _ unhurtA. regularlyBextremelyCfrequentlyDobviously8. Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. _, I cant speak too highly of her.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In a wordD. On the contrary9. _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change. A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. U
16、nless; none D. Until; none10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_ jokes. A. turning upB. taking up C. making up D. showing up11. _ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him A. So curious the inspector was B. So curious was t
17、he inspector C. How curious was the inspector D. How curious the inspector was12. Hes got our tickets. Thats good .I _afraid that he _them.A. am; has forgotten B. was; had forgottenC. was; forgetD. am; will forget13. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, _to the south.A. the window
18、s of which openedB. the windows of it openedC. its windows openedD. the windows of which opening14. Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? You _google the College Board to learn the names of college you _ be interested in A. may; needB. can; mightC. will; should D. shall; must15.Great party, Yes?Oh, J
19、immy. Its you! _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words单选1-5 BACDD 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 BBABC.单项填空1(2012吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.ArelaxationBdisappointmentCr
20、elief Dsurprise解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(2012北京市丰台区高三模拟)Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.Its no_he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.Amatter BdoubtCproblem Dwonder解析：选D。考查句型习惯搭
21、配。答句句意：难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。Its no wonder that难怪，不足为奇。There is no doubt that.无疑；no problem没问题；It doesnt matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。3The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged解析：选C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for.因批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；ch
22、arge.with.因控告某人。4Im so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.It doesnt matter._ careful next time.ABeing BDo beCDo DTo be解析：选B。考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”5The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.Adeserved BpredictedCpreserved
23、 Dprohibited解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故B项符合题意。6One way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.Again BreflectCcontrol Dexaggerate解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“
24、获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7They_that the books be returned to the school library at once.Ahoped BwishedCpermitted Ddemanded解析：选D。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。8Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，it_be himIm sure he doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bm
25、ust notCwont Dmay not解析：选A。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用cant。9Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hearBto make herself hearCmaking herself heardDto make herself heard解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。10Its OK to l
26、eave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!Aif not Bif possibleCif so Dif any解析：选A。考查省略结构辨析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。11As the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.Aforce BpowerCeffect Dpart解
27、析：选C。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more，the merrierDThe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：选A。句意：如果我
28、们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。是的，人多活儿轻嘛。B项“聊胜于无”；C项“多多益善”；D项“速战速决”。13(西安八校联考)Mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that her daughter was gone.Aas soon as；findingBimmediately；to findCthe moment；findDwhen；found解析：选B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。14
29、The manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.Agot through Bglanced throughCsaw through Dcarried through解析：选B。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为B。15The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wil
30、d animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She_a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to have gone throughDmust have gone through解析：选D。考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。表示对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词have done”结构，根据语境可知说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了许多困难”，故用 must have done。.单项填空1(2012山东泰安模拟)She was a hard actr
31、ess_enjoyed the entire process，_she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.Awho；where Bthat；whichCwho；which Dwho；as解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。2Alice was_to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and m
32、issed the chance.Apossible BprobableClikely Dmaybe解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。3He presented a new_of the beginning of the universe.Aidea BthoughtCopinion Dconcept解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。4A fall_for oil tan
33、kers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)Ain demand Bin needCfor fear Dfor sure解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求”。5You look rather tired today._not to miss the 420 flight，I didnt dare to close my eyes.AReminding BRemindedCBeing reminded DHaving rem
34、inded解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。6Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。7(2012山东省潍坊市高三教学质量抽样监测)Ito go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.A
35、have determined Bam determinedCam decided Dshall determine解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。8A lot of students were praised at the meeting，Tom_.Aincluding BincludedCcontained Dcontaining解析：选B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom与i
36、nclude之间是被动关系，所以选B。9It is no use_with that mean storekeeper，for he wont cut down the price.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining解析：选D。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。10(福建省福州市第八中学第一次质量检测)He can_$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family o
37、f three people.Aspare BaffordCearn Dcharge解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。11When the teacher came in, he pretended _.Ato read Bto be readingCreading Dread解析：选B。 本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。12(2012泉州市质检)Its s
38、aid that the team _twelve top European players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。13Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow
39、 that Din order that解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状语从句。14Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worry about“为担心”；familiar with“对熟悉”；accustomed to“习惯于”，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。15Your_at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.Abehaviour BactionCconduct Dbenefit解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。
