1、山西省晋中市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末调研试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. With what color will the speakers probably paint the wal
2、ls?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White.2. What does the mans brother do?A. A waiter. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel boss.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.5. How much will th
3、e man pay?A. $20. B. $80. C. $ 100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his parents. C. Walk along Broadway.7. W
4、ho watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the weather like now?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman go at
5、 the weekend?A. The city centre. B. The mans home. C. The forest park.11. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house.12. What will the woman do for the man?A. Stay with his kid. B. Look after his pet. C. Take Henry to hospital.听第9段材料，
6、回答第13至16题。13. Who is from San Francisco?A. Katherine. B. The professor. C. The man.14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?A. She grew up here.B. She has studied the map.C. She often hangs out here.15. What might the man major in?A. Business. B. Biology. C. Computer science.16. How did the woma
7、n deal with the bad weather?A. By going to bars. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which course is the shortest one?A. Stop Smoking. B. Basic Photography. C. Understanding Computers.18. During what period will the course Understanding Computers meet?A. From 6 pm to 8
8、pm. B. From 4 pm to 7 pm. C. From 9 am to 1 2 noon.19. Who will teach the course Stop Smoking?A. John. B. Frank. C. David.20. How much does the course Typing cost?A. $75. B. $125, C. $150.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI think machine power is better than
9、human power because we cannot survive without our daily used machines like bikes, coolers, computers, etc.Started on 1 4-Apr-201 9 By SmithE-mail ： rksscetl2Johnson 6-May-2019Yes, its very clear that machine power is better than man power. But machine power has its limitations (局限).It cannot survive
10、 without electricity and manhandling. If it doesnt have these two then it is completely useless. So man should not completely depend on machines. One more point is that because of the use of machines man has become lazy. This laziness has brought in many problems like obesity, arthritis (关节炎)and oth
11、er health problems. But I am not saying that man should completely turn from machine power to man power. He should have a balance of both. Even I cant think of life without a car, a computer and a cooler.Sally 9-May-2019Humans only created the machines. So, human power is greater than machine power.
12、 To do the things quickly we created the machines. But machines cannot think. That thinking power beats machine power.Tina 17-May-2019But without humans there is no value of any machine. If someone wants to use his machine perfectly then one must have expert labor or man power.Tommy 19-May-2019Hi to
13、 all, my opinion is that human power is more powerful than machine power, because human beings created the machines. Human brain works more compared to machines.Mike 20-May-2019I think human power is better than machine power because even if we travel on foot to near places the money will not be was
14、ted and we can get exercise.1. Who has a different opinion from others?A. Tommy.B. Johnson.C. Sally.D. Mike.2. What should man do according to Johnson?A. Man should completely depend on machine power.B. Man should live a life without a car, a computer or a cooler.C. Man should turn from machine powe
15、r to man power completely.D. Man should keep a balance between human power and machine power.3. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Will Machine Power Prevent Human Power?B. What limitations Does Human Power Have?C. Will Machines Control the World in the Future?D. Which Is Gre
16、ater, Human Power Or Machine Power?【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中列举了人们对于人力和机器力孰优孰劣的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Johnson观点的第一句 “Yes, its very clear that machine power is better than man power. But machine power has its limitations (局限). (是的，很明显机器比人力好。但机器的力量也有其局限性。)”和下文“So, human power is greater than machi
17、ne power.( 所以，人的力量比机器的力量大。)”， “Hi to all, my opinion is that human power is more powerful than machine power,(大家好，我的观点是，人类的力量比机器的力量更强大)”以及“I think human power is better than machine power(我认为人的力量比机器的力量强)”等句可知，Johnson认为机器的力量有限，而Sally、Tommy和Mike等人其他人认为人力比机器优越，说明他和其他人的观点不同。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Johnson观点的最
18、后两行“But I am not saying that man should completely turn from machine power to man power. He should have a balance of both. Even I cant think of life without a car, a computer and a cooler.(但我并不是说人应该完全由机器力量变成人力。他应该在两者之间取得平衡。就连我都无法想象没有汽车、电脑和冷却器的生活。)” 可知，Johnson认为，人应该在人力和机器之间保持一种平衡。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章
19、内容可知，本文是征求大家对于人力和机器力，哪个更好的观点。这篇文章最好的题目是“人的力量和机器的力量，哪个更大?”故选D。BWhats black and white and read all over? Not newspapers, at least not anymore. In fact, if youre like most young people, you probably dont read the newspaper at all.In one recent survey, just 19 percent of 18-to-34-year-olds said they rea
20、d a newspaper every day, while 37 percent watch local TV news and 44 percent visit Internet news sites daily. As people turn more and more to new technologies, they turn the pages of newspapers less and less. Theres a revolution (革命) in the way young people get news. says media consultant Merrill Br
21、own. Just a generation (一代人) or two ago，the newspaper was the main way that many people got their news. Now, nearly every home has at least one TV set. Theres high-speed, wireless Internet both at home and in many public places.You no longer have to wait for a bundle of newsprint to arrive on your d
22、oorstep every morning. Thanks to new technology, if you want to know whats going on in the world, you can get breaking news immediately in more ways than one. So newspapers face a very big challenge. Raised on MTV and video games, todays kids and young adults want flashy displays, special effects, q
23、uick information, and the chance to interact (互动) in real time, even when theyre reading about serious problems.If newspapers cant find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper, some experts suggest, they might disappear completely. Traditional newspaper articles are supposed to be read from
24、beginning to end, lack of interaction. With Web pages, on the other hand, theres more freedom. You can look through the things youre interested in, then follow links to other sources. You can join discussion groups, read other peopled opinions on a topic, or start a blog to express your own views.4.
25、 What is the passage mainly about?A. The new technologies.B. Different news sources.C. The future of the Internet.D. The disappearing newspaper.5. What can be inferred from the survey?A. TV has become the major source of news.B. New technologies have replaced the traditional one.C. Newspapers are no
26、 longer the major source of news.D. More than half of the 18-to-34-year-olds visit news sites daily.6. Why do newspapers face a big challenge?A. Newspapers are full of changes.B. Newspapers provide interactions.C. New technologies attract all the people.D. Getting news from other ways is quicker.7.
27、According to the passage, how will the future of the newspaper be?A. Uncertain.B. Promising.C. Bright.D. Surprising.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述随着现代媒体技术的发展，阅读传统报纸的年轻人越来越少。报纸如果不创新，可能会消失。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“In fact, if youre like most young people, you probably dont read the newspaper at al
28、l. (事实上，如果你和大多数年轻人一样，你可能根本不看报纸)”引出本文要谈论的话题，看报纸的人很少了。文章最后一段中“If newspapers cant find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper, some experts suggest , they might disappear completely. (一些专家认为，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失)”，首尾相呼应，点明报纸这个主题，而且重点介绍看报纸人越来越少，报纸很有可能会消失这一现象，文章二段和三段就是详细分析了这一现象以及原
29、因，所以本文主要就是关于要消失的报纸，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In one recent survey, just 1 9 percent of 1 8-to-34-year-olds said they read a newspaper every day, while 37 percent watch local TV news and 44 percent visit Internet news sites daily. As people turn more and more to new technologies, they turn the pages of
30、newspapers less and less. (在最近的一项调查中，只有19%的18到34岁的年轻人说他们每天看报纸，37%的人看本地电视新闻，44%的人每天访问互联网新闻网站。随着人们越来越多地使用新技术，他们看报纸越来越少)”可知，看报纸的人越来越少，在调查中，看报纸人数的比重只有19%，由此推知，报纸不再是主要的新闻资源，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thanks to new technology, if you want to know whats going on in the world, you can get breaking news immediat
31、ely in more ways than one. (多亏了新技术，如果你想知道世界上发生了什么，你可以通过多种方式立即获得突发新闻)”可推断出，因为新技术，获得新闻的方式有更多更快，这让报纸面临着挑战。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If newspapers cant find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper, some experts suggest , they might disappear completely. (一些专家认为，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失)
32、”可知，报纸如果还是传统的方式，没有创新的话，可能会消失。由此推知，报纸以后会怎样，还是很难说的，故选A。CSome dogs can be really mean. They fight with other dogs and bark (吠) at you on the street when you walk by. Now scientists say that some dogs are badly behaved because they were taken away from their mothers too early. Scientists say this can tu
33、rn them into aggressive (有攻击性的) dogs.Researchers at the University of Milan in Italy studied 140 dogs aged between 18 months and seven years, according to the Daily Mail newspaper. Half of these dogs had been taken away from their mothers and given new homes when they were between 30 and 40 days old
34、. The other half were taken away when they were 60 days old.Researchers asked the owners where their pets were from and what breed (品种) they were. Then they asked owners to write down whenever their dogs behaved badly. Examples of bad behavior included biting furniture and clothes, barking a lot, an
35、d being aggressive toward people. Some dogs got angry if other dogs took away their food and toys. Some got terrified when they were walking outdoors or if they heard a sudden noise.The scientists found that bad behavior was more common in dogs that had been taken away from their mothers between 30
36、and 40 days old. Behavior was also worse in dogs that had been taken away early and put in pet shops than those that had been removed later.So if you want to keep a pet dog, think twice before getting one younger than two months old. Your puppy could grow up to be a real troublemaker.8. What does th
37、e underlined word “mean” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Curious.B. Sharp.C. Unkind.D. Intelligent.9. What happened to the dogs taken away from their mothers too early?A. Barking less.B. Behaving poorly.C. Being brave.D. Being friendly.10. What do we know about the experiment?A. 140 dogs aged 1 8 days to
38、 7 months are studied.B. Breeds have a close connection with bad behavior .C. The earlier dogs are removed, the worse they behave.D. All the dogs arent taken away from their mothers after birth.11. What is the writers advice on keeping a pet dog?A. Stopping their bad behaviors.B. Thinking little for
39、 a troublemaker.C. Keeping a dog older than two months.D. Keeping a dog younger than two months.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗如果过早离开它母亲，以后可能会更有攻击性这一现象。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分下一句“They fight with other dogs and bark (吠) at you on the street when you walk by. (他们会和其他狗打架，当你经过的时候，还会在街上对你吠叫)”可知有些狗
40、是不友好的，由此推知划线词意为“不友好的”与unkind同义。故选 C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now scientists say that some dogs are badly behaved because they were taken away from their mothers too early. Scientists say this can turn them into aggressive (有攻击性的) dogs. (现在科学家们说，有些狗行为不好是因为它们被过早地从母亲身边带走。科学家说这会使它们变成攻击性很强的狗) ”以及第四段中“The scien
41、tists found that bad behavior was more common in dogs that had been taken away from their mothers between 30 and 40 days old. (科学家们发现，30到40天大的狗被从母亲身边带走，这样狗的不良行为更为常见) ”，可知，狗如果过早被从母亲身边带走，他们会有很多有攻击性的、不良的行为，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Behavior was also worse in dogs that had been taken away early and put
42、 in pet shops than those that had been removed later. (早期被带走并放进宠物店的狗的行为也比后来被搬走的狗更糟糕)”可知，被带走的越早，狗的行为越糟糕，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“So if you want to keep a pet dog, think twice before getting one younger than two months old. (所以，如果你想养一只宠物狗，在养一只不到两个月大的狗之前要三思而后行) ”可知，收养两个月大以下的宠物狗要慎重，那么如果要养狗的话，应该养两个月以上的
43、狗，故选C。DHave your parents ever told you any strange or alarming things about protecting your eyes? For example,they might have said that youd go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots. This is just one of the misunderstandings you may have heard of. Be
44、low are picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people often make about eyes. Lets take a look.Can eating carrots improve your vision? If eating carrots helps us see better, why do so many students end up wearing glasses? Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which is essential for our e
45、yes general health. Vitamin A helps the eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesnt help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get
46、rid of your glasses.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too? Parents are often concerned about the causes of nearsightedness (近视).Many people believe that if parents are shortsighted, their children will suffer from the same problems. Nearsightedness can be genetic (遗传的).
47、A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are nearsighted, theres a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with nearsightedness, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and its down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-nearsighted parents.
48、 So no matter how bad your parents vision is, you still have the chance of good eyesight.Is it true that people who are color blind cant see colors? Color blindness doesnt mean that someone cant see colors at all, like a black and white movie. Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty tell
49、ing certain colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow.12. What is the purpose of this text?A. To offer some advice.B. To give some reasons.C. To clear up some misunderstandings.D. To provide some medical information.13. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Eating carrots has no benefit
50、s at all.B. Eating more carrots wont ensure good eyesight.C. Vitamin D is very important for your eyes health.D. Eating more carrots helps you remove your glasses.14. What can we infer from the study in paragraph 3?A. The people having bad eyesight cant see colors, either.B. Nearsightedness can cert
51、ainly be passed from parents to kids.C. Non-nearsighted parents surely have kids with good eyesight.D. The parents with nearsightedness can have kids with good eyesight.15. Where is the text probably from?A. A magazine.B. A news report.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一
52、篇说明文。文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“This is just one of the misunderstandings you may have heard of. Below are picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people often make about eyes.( 这只是你可能听说过的误解之一。下面是人们经常犯的关于眼睛的三个错误的科学解释。)”可以看出文章的目的是消除人们经常听说的有关眼睛方面的误区。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解
53、题。根据第二段“However, eating more carrots doesnt help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.( 然而，多吃胡萝卜并不能改善你的视力。少量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但是大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视力，也不会让你摆脱眼镜。)”可以看出维生素 A 对视力的健康很重要，但是多吃胡萝卜并不能保证
54、视力好。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“So no matter how bad your parents vision is, you still have the chance of good eyesight.(所以无论你父母的视力有多差，你都有机会拥有好的视力。)”可以看出,近视的父母可以有良好的视力的孩子。故选D。【15题详解】文章出处题。文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解，最有可能来自于杂志上。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What the color of you
55、r tie says about you?Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting? _16_All powerful redsIts not a coincidence （巧合）that many politicians wear red-colored ties with light shirts and darker suits. Red is the power tie. Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion._
56、17_ Darker reds can help build trust, while lighter reel and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity.Black affairWhile you might not wear them to important meetings on a regular basis, wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even an splendid
57、 dinner gives off striking attractiveness.But remember： the formal black color can feel proud or overdressed in many situations._18_ Colors of the gardenGreen can signal several things, from rebirth to the color of money in some countries. But, surprisingly, it can be too loud for the workplace._19_
58、A bright green is often too distracting, and it can also be difficult to find matching suits or shirts.Yellow is a traditional tie color in countries, including England, which can signal self-confidence, along with happiness and energy.Fifty colors of. . blue_20_ Consider blue as the all-purpose tie
59、 color. Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean, which has a calming effect. Blue is the safest color to wear.A. Choosing the right green can be tough.B. But the tone （色调）of your reds matters, too.C. Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie colo
60、r?D. Heres how to choose the perfect tie color for every occasion.E. Avoid it when you are green-handed and want to be promoted.F. In civilized society, must formal uniform, be worn in grand occasions?G. A variety of flowers are in blossom in the gardens, smelling fragrance.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19.
61、 A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在各种场合选择完美领带颜色。【16题详解】根据前句“Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting?(想知道下次开会应该打什么颜色的领带?)” 和文章可知，上句是疑问句，下面是四方面的介绍，此句应该是一个过渡，介绍如何选择领带颜色。所以选择项D“Heres how to choose the perfect tie color for every occasion.(下面教你如何在各种场合选择完美的领带颜色。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句“Red
62、is the power tie. Theres something about red that always comes back to strength and passion. (红色领带代表权力。红色总会让人想起力量和激情。)” 和后句“Darker reds can help build trust, while lighter rel and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity.(深红色有助于建立信任，而浅红色和粉色领带更能
63、体现你的个人风格，并与创造力联系在一起。)”可知，选择什么红色也很重要。所以选择项B“But the tone （色调）of your reds matters, too. (但是你的红色色调也很重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句“But remember： the formal black color can feel proud or overdressed in many situations. (但请记住：在很多场合，黑色会让人觉得骄傲或过度打扮。)”可知，系黑色领带要注意慎重考虑，下文就应该是避免做的事情。所以选择项E“Avoid it when you are
64、 green-handed and want to be promoted. (如果你没有经验，希望得到提升，那就不要这样做。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后句“A bright green is often too distracting, and it can also be difficult to find matching suits or shirts. (亮绿色通常太扎眼了，而且也很难找到相配的西装或衬衫。)”可知，绿色领带很难搭配。所以选择项A“Choosing the right green can be tough. (选择合适的绿色是很困难的。)”符合上下
65、文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Consider blue as the all-purpose tie color. Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean, which has a calming effect. Blue is the safest color to wear. (可以考虑用蓝色作为通用的领带颜色。蓝色领带是个不错的选择，因为这种颜色会让人想起天空和海洋，有镇静作用。蓝色是最安全的颜色。)”可知，蓝色领带什么都可以保险地搭配，解决了人
66、们对于颜色搭配上的困惑和担忧。所以选择项C“Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color? (害怕你的领带颜色会传递错误的信息?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone, addicted to g
67、ames crazily. In truth, they are usually communicating with other _21_， through audio or text, about the action on the_22_. And sometimes the chatter_23_from the world of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-olcl Reilly Howard last October. While_24_games, he noticed that an_25_friend
68、, a 13-year-olcl from Florida, was not in his normal state. Reillys_26_ was right because the friend messaged him , “You, we need to talk. Seeing this, Reilly_27_called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his_28_：I have nothing to live for ； Im going to _29_ myself , Reilly told nbccon
69、necticut. com. “He couldnt even talk, he was_30_ so much. Unable to express his_31_in words ， his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night. ”According to what the friend said, Reilly could figure out that the friend was in a_32_state, so he decided to stay on the line for as _33_ as he wa
70、s needed. I knew he didnt want to be _34_at that time, and I didnt want him to_35_his life. he said.For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to try to persuade his friend to be a_36_ man. I just kept comforting him. And gradually he_37_ clown. About that time, Reillys parents came hom
71、e from dinner. Reilly told them about what had happened, and they _38_ Florida police, who tracked clown the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now,_39_a good friend. Although Reilly had never met him in person, he was willing to put clown the keyboard and lend a（n.）_40_. So sometimes we just need
72、to show up and listen to people.21. A. designersB. programmersC. customersD. gamers22. A. screenB. marketC. homeworkD. fashion23. A. triesB. changesC. reformsD. develops24. A. designingB. playingC. watchingD. studying25. A. idealB. honestC. oldD. online26. A. guessB. decisionC. theoryD. reason27. A.
73、 suddenlyB. luckilyC. immediatelyD. frequently28. A. growthB. lifeC. studyD. pleasure29. A. killB. punishC. scoldD. injure30. A. losingB. prayingC. missingD. crying31. A. jokeB. feelingC. sufferingD. thought32. A. terribleB. healthyC. carelessD. selfish33. A. farB. longC. quickD. deep34. A. politeB.
74、 ashamedC. doubtfulD. alone35. A. delayB. wasteC. endD. damage36. A. generousB. kindC. strongD. lucky37. A. calmedB. fellC. diedD. went38. A. informedB. announcedC. invitedD. contacted39. A. as toB. thanks toC. instead ofD. regardless of40. A. noseB. eyeC. earD. mouth【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.
75、D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个游戏小玩家 Reilly 发现自己的一个朋友出现异常，经了解他想自杀，随即进行一系列的抚慰行动，后来 Reilly 的父母也加入进来，共同进行抚慰，那个朋友后来顺利被解救。整个故事彰显了人间温情和关爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. designers设计师；B. programmers程序员；C.
76、 customers顾客；D. gamers游戏玩家。上文“We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone, addicted to games crazily.（我们普遍认为游戏玩家就是那些独居幽暗卧室，疯狂痴迷游戏的人）”，接下来是转折，they 就是指“玩家”，根据句间逻辑，可以推测选此处指事实上，玩家通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. screen
77、屏幕；B. market市场；C. homework作业；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“ audio or text”可知玩家应是通过网络音频或文本与其他玩家交流。结合常识，应该就是指“屏幕”。故选 A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种喋喋不休的谈话会从幻想世界变成现实生活。A. tries尝试；B. changes改变；C. reforms改革；D. develops发展。根据下文“from the world of fantasy to real life”，结合上文说的是“虚幻”的世界，下文讲述的是真实的故事，此句具有承上启下的功能，由此可知此处应是指从幻想世界转
78、变成现实生活。故选 B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. designing设计；B. playing玩耍；C. watching观看；D. studying学习。根据句意及下文“games”，可知此处指正在“玩游戏”。故选 B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. ideal理想的；B. honest诚实的；C. old老的；D. online在线的。根据上文“While4games”，可知玩游戏中“注意到”的应是“网络的”朋友。故选 D项。【26题详
79、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖利的猜测是对的，因为那个朋友给他发了信息。A. guess猜测；B. decision 决定；C. theory理论；D. reason理由。下文“You, we need to talk”，说明 Reilly 的推测得到了验证，他的网友的确“不对劲”。故选 A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，赖利立刻给他打电话。A. suddenly突然地；B. luckily幸运地；C. immediately立刻；D. frequently频繁地。上文“ Seeing this”，可知，看见朋友“不对劲”，最快捷的办法就是应该马上“打电话”。故选 C项。
80、【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。A. growth成长； B. life生活；C. study学习；D. pleasure荣幸。根据上文的“real life”，下文的“live for”，可以推测应选 B。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要自杀了。A. kill 杀死；B. punish惩罚；C. scold责骂；D. injure受伤。上文“I have nothing to live for”可知他是绝望的，由此可知此处应是指想要自杀。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至说不出话来，他哭得太厉害了。 A. losing
81、丢失；B. praying起到；C. missing想念；D. crying哭泣。上文的语言显得很沉重，结合“He couldnt even talk”可知，此处应是指“哭”得很伤心，以至于话都说不出。故选 D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友无法用语言来表达他的痛苦，他打了出来:今晚就要到了。A. joke 玩笑； B. feeling感觉；C. suffering遭受、痛苦； D. thought想法。根据上文“ he was10 so much”可知，哭得很厉害，说明他的苦难无法表达。故选 C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖利知道那个朋友的情况很糟糕。A.
82、terrible 糟糕的；B. healthy健康的；C. careless粗心的；D. selfish自私的。上文“Im going to 9myself ”，朋友想到自杀，说明他的状态是很糟糕的。故选 A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定只要需要他，他就不下线。 A. far远的；B. long 长的；C. quick快的；D. deep深的。根据下文“he was needed”可知，此处应是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下线。as long as，意为只要。故选B项。【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他当时不想一个人呆着。A. polite礼貌的； B. a
83、shamed惭愧的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. alone独自的。上文的“we need to talk”，还有“cry”，此时最需要人的陪伴和抚慰，不想一个人独处。故选 D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他结束自己的生命。A. delay延迟；B. waste浪费；C. end结束；D. damage损坏。结合上文的“live for”，“Tonight is going to be the night”，结合上文“Im going to 9myself ”，可知此处指作者不想看到朋友结束自己的生命。故选 C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时里，
84、赖利说了他所能想到的一切，试图说服他的朋友成为一个坚强的人。A. generous慷慨的； B. kind 善良的；C. strong强壮的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“I just kept comforting him. ”可知作者此刻宽慰、鼓励网友要强壮、坚强。故选 C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他平静下来。A. calmed 平静；B. fell掉下；C. died 死亡；D. went去。父母也加入了施救行动，根据上文“I just kept comforting him.”可知，作者宽慰了以后，网友应是平静下来了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析
85、。句意：赖利告诉他们发生了什么，他们联系了佛罗里达警方。A. informed告知；B. announced宣布；C. invited邀请；D. contacted联系。上文“Reilly told them about what had happened”可知，网友的父母应该是“contacted（联系了）”警察，跟踪他的行动。故选 D项。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个好朋友，这个问题少年现在过得很好。A. as to至于；B. thanks to由于、幸亏；C. instead of替代；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“The troubled tee
86、n is doing well now”可知，网友现在状态变好了，这是多亏了一个好朋友。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很愿意放下键盘，侧耳倾听。A. nose鼻子；B. eye眼睛；C. ear耳朵；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“ listen to people”可知此处应是倾听别人。故选 C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The most unforgettable present Ive ever got _41_( be) a sentence. “I am sorry. Lets
87、 be reconciled(和解)”. It happened when I was in the _42_ (six) grade. Because of a small problem, _43_ (I) best friend quarreled with me, and then we became enemies with _44_ other. During this time without my best friend, I felt _45_ (help) and lonely. I tried to talk to her many times, but I always
88、 gave _46_ at a critical point. When my birthday came, I received many gifts from my other friends. Then my best friend came to me _47_ said, “I am sorry. Lets be reconciled.” At that time, my _48_(tear) dropped down. After that, we became closer and closer. Now, even though we are not in _49_ same
89、school, our _50_(friend) is still as close as before.【答案】41. was 42. sixth 43. my 44. each 45. helpless 46. up 47. and 48. tears 49. the 50. friendship【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过最难忘的礼物（一句话），讲述了自己和朋友吵架后重归于好的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我收到过的最难忘的礼物是一句话。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；句子主语为The most unforgettable pres
90、ent，是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：那是我上六年级的时候。根据句意以及空格后的单数名词grade可知，此处应用序数词sixth“第六”修饰名词。故填sixth。【43题详解】考查物主代词。句意：因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们成了敌人。根据空格后的名词best friend可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my，限定名词。故填my。【44题详解】考查相互代词。句意：因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们（相互）成了敌人。each other“相互”是相互代词，作介词with的宾语，符合句意。故填each。【45题详解】考查形容词。
91、句意：在没有我最好的朋友的这段时间里，我感到无助和孤独。根据句意及空格前的系动词felt可知，此处应用help反义的形容词helpless和lonely并列作表语。故填helpless。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我试着和她谈过很多次，但总在关键时刻放弃。give up“放弃”是固定短语，符合句意。故填up。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：这时，我最好的朋友走过来对我说:“对不起。我们和好吧。”根据前文谓语动词的过去式came和后文动词过去式said可知，这里应用并列连词and连接谓语，符合句意。故填and。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那时，我的眼泪掉了下来。tear“眼泪”是可数名
92、词，常用复数，符合句意。故填tears。49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，即使我们不在同一所学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密。句中用作定语的形容词same，常与the连用，特指，是习惯用法。故填the。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，即使我们不在同一所学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密。根据句意及空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用friendship“友谊”，作主语。故填friendship。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10分；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错
93、误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When you hear the name Hollywood, you probable think of lights, cameras and movie stars. Famous actor are not the only important people in the entertain
94、ment business. Directors or producers are also important. Today, Hollywood is full with producers and directors. However, only a few are so famous and successful as Hollywoods first motion picture businessman, Cecil.Cecil was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts. Both his parents were writers of the play
95、s. His father died when he is twelve years old. Her mother kept the family together by set up a theater company. Cecil joined in the company as an actor. He continued to work in his mothers theater company until 1913. Cecil gained a great deal fame with the movie telling a story of important events
96、in history.【答案】1. probableprobably2. actoractors3. orand4. withof5. soas6. 删掉the7. iswas8. HerHis9. setsetting10. deal后加of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞第一位电影人塞西尔。【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：当你听到好莱坞这个名字时，你可能会想到灯光、相机和电影明星。副词修饰动词短语think of，故把probable改为probably。2. 考查名词单复数。句意：著名演员不是娱乐界唯一的重要人物。电影演员有很多，应该用复数，并和谓语are保持一致，故把ac
97、tor改为actors。3. 考查连词。句意：导演和制片人也很重要。此句是肯定句，根据句意，两个名词directors“导演”和producers“制片人”之间是并列关系，故把or改为and。4. 考查介词。句意：今天，好莱坞到处都是制片人和导演。固定搭配be full of“充满”，故把with改为of。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，只有少数人像好莱坞第一位电影人塞西尔那样出名和成功。此句是肯定句，用固定搭配as.as“和一样”，此处as famous and successful as“和一样出名和成功”，故把so改为as。6. 考查冠词。句意：他的父母都是剧作家。此处plays泛指戏剧
98、，故把the删掉。7. 考查时态。句意：他十二岁时父亲去世了。根据句意，表达的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故把is改为was。8. 考查代词。句意：她母亲成立了一家戏剧公司将全家人聚在一起。结合文章，此处指塞西尔的母亲，塞西尔是男性，故把Her改为His。9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故把set改为setting。10. 考查介词。句意：塞西尔因这部讲述历史上重要事件的电影而声名鹊起。a great deal“许多，大量”，此处修饰不可数名词fame，故在deal后加of。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 你校高一年级正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为“关爱动物
99、，从我做起”，请选择一种自己喜欢的动物为 之代言(speak for)。内容如下：1.动物简介；2.代言的理由。注意.1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Caring for animals, begin from myself. As a student, Im very affectionate towards animals and ready to do what I can for them. It is whales that Id like to speak for. Big in size, they live on sea creatures. W
100、hat interests me most is that these cute and lovely whales, like human beings, can sing songs, meaning no harm to humans. However, with the pollution of the ocean, some kinds of whales are in danger and have even died. Whats worse, some people kill whales for commercial interests. I think its my dut
101、y to protect whales from dying out. (Protecting them means protecting ourselves). Thats why I speak for them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于一篇英语短文，以主题为“关爱动物，从我做起”写一篇作文， 参加英语作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.动物简介；2.代言的理由。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Caring for animals, begin fro
102、m myself; speak for; live on; in danger; protectfrom; die out;be ready to do第三步：连词成句1. As a student, Im very affectionate towards animals and ready to do what I can for them. 2. It is whales that Id like to speak for.3. Big in size they live on sea creatures. 4. What interests me most is that these
103、cute and lovely whales, like human beings, can sing songs, meaning no harm to humans. 5. However, with the pollution of the ocean, some kinds of whales are in danger and have even died. 6. Whats worse, some people kill whales for commercial interests. 7. I think its my duty to protect whales from dy
104、ing out.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：However2.表递进关系：Whats worse 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As a student, Im very affectionate towards animals and ready to do what I can for them. （what引导的宾语从句作do的宾语）高分句型2It is whales that Id like to speak for. （It isthat强调句型）高分句型3What interests me most is that these cute and lovely whales, like human beings, can sing songs, meaning no harm to humans.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
