1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：新人教版必修2U2（答案）必修2 Unit 2. 单词拼写1. We will all have a course in _ (古代的) history this term. 2. Can I have a _ (自愿者) to wash the dishes? 3. Electric lights have _ (取代)candles. 4. Theyve been very _ (迅速的)to deny these rumors. 5. We attended a dinner party _（做东，招待）by
2、 the president of the company. 6. If you want to sell your product, you must _（做广告）it. 7. He made a _（定期的）visit to his parents. 8. The _（基本的） theme of these stories never varies. 9. My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price. She was really good at _ (讨价还价). 10. He _ (应受) to lose the game bec
3、ause he never trained hard. . 完成句子1. I _ take part in the competition if I dont show my permit to the guards. (allow)如果我不向保卫人员出示我的通行证，我就不被允许参加这次竞赛。2. The five rings on the Olympic flag _ _ are blue, yellow, black, green and red. (stand)代表着五大洲的奥运会会旗上的五环是蓝、黄、黑、绿和红色的。3. The small window _.（admit）那个小窗户只
4、能透进一点光线。4. It was in the church _, representing their new start of life. (marry)他们是在教堂结的婚，代表他们新生活的开始。5. The report that the young man will be in charge of the company _. (deserve)有关那位年轻人将要负责这个公司的报告值得认真考虑。6. He _ his wife:He will look after the children and his wife will cook.（bargain）他和妻子达成一项协议：他照看孩
5、子，妻子做饭。7. A group of villagers surrounded the building, _ a young boy was standing. (top)许多村民围着这幢楼，楼顶上站着一个小男孩。8. As is well known to all, the 2012 Summer Olympics _ in London, the capital city of England. (host)众所周知，2012夏季奥运会在英国首都伦敦举办。9. My father bought me a cellphone for my birthday, _after being
6、used for three days. (charge)我生日那天父亲给买了部手机，用三天就得充电。10. As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one. (effort)事实上，摆脱坏习惯和养成好习惯一样费劲。. 阅读理解(A)When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely diff
7、erent. After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. The album, 21, which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine. It also noted that Adel
8、e made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adeles first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it). Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD o
9、f her live concert, released on November 29, is Adeles latest work. Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while. Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006, she was signed by Englands XL Recordings on the
10、strength of (基于)a three-song demo(样本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”. In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 w
11、ith a sold-out show in Los Angeles. According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. Thats probably what has made the singers success-that emotional certitude(确信), according to Dickins. “The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing,
12、 ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adeles mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ”1. When she wrote album 19, she is at the age of _. A. 21B. 18C. 20D. 192. How many awards did Adele get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. The underlined word“released
13、”can be best replaced by _. A. recordedB. came outC. soldD. written4. In Adeles opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from? A. Emotional certitude. B. One single breakup. C. A three-song demo. D. A world tour. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Adele went smooth in her care
14、er. B. 21 was the most moving album of the year. C. Her DVD topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for only a month. D. She went on a world tour in support of the album 21. 6. 请用30个左右的词概括文章大意_(B)In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began study
15、ing this question and found the answers interesting. One morning I got into three different taxis and announced: “Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years. Ive been in prison. ” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno, ” I explained, hoping the driver
16、 would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver: “Reno? That is in Nevada? ”Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said Id just been fired. “This is America, ” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open. ” He argued against my plan to burn
17、down my bosss house: “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job. ” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why do you want to go there? Go hom
18、e and relax. Dont worry. Take a new job. ” One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with a Haitian driver was typical
19、of the superb assistance I received. “Is anyone following us? ”“No, ” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me. “Lets go across the park, ” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $25, 000. ”“$25, 000? ” he asked. “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it? ”“No, man, I w
20、ork 8 hours and I dont make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too. ”As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “Hey, theres another bank, ” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside? ”“No, I cant wait. Pay me now. ” His reluctance may have had something to
21、 do with money taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support. 7. From the Ghanaian drivers response, we can infer that _. A. he showed no concern to the killingB. he was afraid of the authorC. he lo
22、oked down upon the authorD. he thought the author was crazy8. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge？A. Because he didnt want to help the author get over his career crisis. B. Because he wanted to go home and relax. C. Because it was far
23、away from his home. D. Because he suspected that the author was going to commit suicide(自杀). 9. What is authors interpretation of the drivers unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank？A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low. B. The driver thought it wrong to support a
24、taxi rider unconditionally. C. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible. D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers？A. They are ready to help you do whatever you wa
25、nt to. B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves. C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work. D. They work only for money. 11. What does the passage mainly discuss？A. How to make taxi riders comfortable. B. How to deal with taxi riders. C. The attitudes of taxi drivers to
26、wards the taxi riders having personal trouble. D. The attitudes of taxi drivers towards troublesome taxi riders. 答案解析 . 1. ancient 2. volunteer 3. replaced 4. swift5. hosted 6. advertise 7. regular 8. basic9. bargaining 10. deserved. 1. will not be allowed to 2. which stand for/standing for the five
27、 continents3. admits very little light4. that they got married5. deserves to be carefully considered/deserves carefully considering6. made a bargain with7. on the top of which 8. was hosted9. which needs to be charged/needs charging10. as much an effort as.大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐，虚度光阴(frig around)。而英国歌手阿黛尔
28、21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖，下面让我们一同走近这个用灵魂歌唱的歌手。1. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Each album is named for her age when she wrote it. “每张专辑都以她创作专辑时的年龄命名”可知正确选项为D。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七、八段可知，英国歌手阿黛尔获得了the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize全英音乐大奖中的“乐评人奖”、 “Sound of 2008” (2008年度之音)、 the best new arti
29、st Grammy Award格莱美最佳新人奖。3.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知release意为“发行”。come out出版，发行；record录制；sell卖，销售；write写。故选B。4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. “据阿黛尔本人表示，她的音乐灵感大多来自于一次分手事件。”可知B为正确选项。5.【解析】选A。根据文章第七段Born in north London
30、, Adele sang her way up honestly“出生在伦敦北部的阿黛尔的确一路高歌猛进”可知A正确。根据第二段recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. 可知B错误。根据第六段“这张DVD在亚马逊网站预定榜单上高居榜首超过一个月之久，似乎短时间内它还不会让位。”可知C错误。根据文章第八段“2009年，她获得了格莱美最佳新人奖，并进行全球巡演宣传她的专辑19，其中洛杉矶站的演唱会门票销售一空。”可知D错误。6. The famous British singer Adele became very successful
31、 when she turned 21, and she has a special understand about the songs she sings, perhaps its because she went through the breakup. 7.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。从第二段最后一句可知这个司机只问了一个与杀人这件事无关的问题, 由此可以推出, 司机对此事毫不关心, 态度冷淡。8.【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题的解题关键在于了解在美国, 高耸的大桥通常是人们自杀的场所。根据这个背景知识（失业）, 再结合第三段中的“a chance to profit from my
32、loss of hope”和这位巴基斯坦司机说的话可推断出司机以为作者要到华盛顿桥去自杀。9.【解析】选B。细节理解题。本题考查对复杂句的理解。答案可以在文章的最后一句话中找到, 第二个破折号后面but引出的内容才是作者对司机不愿等人的理解, 即甚至抢银行的人也不能指望得到无条件的支持。10.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。答案可从第三段第一句话中找到，C项是该句的同义替换。A项中的“do whatever you want to”过于绝对；B项不符合逻辑, 因为司机不可能先问乘客是否要自杀再决定是否让这个乘客坐车；巴基斯坦司机的例子表明司机不都是为了钱，因此D项不正确。 11.【解析】选C。主旨
33、大意题。文章开篇第一句话就是整篇文章的主题句, 接下来的各段内容都是围绕此主题展开的，只有C项最能概括文章大意。本题最具干扰性的是D, 事实上, 该选项中的troublesome意为“烦人的”，而不是“陷入麻烦的”。因此不能用该词形容文中的乘客, 故排除D。高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代;
34、 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / wh
35、ich ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a
36、Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the onl
37、y person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father
38、and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I
39、 came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关
40、系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人
41、)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a.
42、This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of wh
43、ich faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you rememb
44、er the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句
45、分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet
46、him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语
47、从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的,
48、 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再
49、如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / whic
50、h we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种
51、定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原
52、成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We on
53、ce played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
