1、湖北武汉市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（62）及答案2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Study finds being sociable is good for your health, while loneliness is as bad for you as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. A circle of close friends and strong family ties can improve a persons health more than exercise, lo
2、sing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol, psychologists say. Sociable people seem to benefit extra rewards from their relationships by feeling less stressed, taking better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are more lonely, they say.A review of studies into the
3、effect of relationships on health found that people had a 50% better survival rate if they belonged to a wider social group, be it friends, neighbors, relatives or a mix of these.The obvious effect of social connections on health has led researchers to call on health officials to take loneliness as
4、seriously as other health risks, such as alcoholism(酗酒) and smoking.“We take relationships for granted as humans,” said Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist at Brigham Young University in Utah. “ That continuous interaction(相互影响) is beneficial not only psychologically but physically.”Holt-Lunstads
5、team reviewed 148 studies that followed the social interactions and health of 308,849 people over an average of 7.5 years. From these they worked out how death rates differed depending on how sociable a person was.Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in many ways, from help in tou
6、gh times to finding meaning in life. “When someone is connected to a group and feels responsibility to other people, that sense of purpose and meaning changes into taking better care of themselves and taking fewer risks.”1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The serious consequence of loneliness.
7、 B. Studies of Holt-Lunstads team.C. Being sociable makes you live longer. D. Cigarettes and alcohol do harm to health.2. Whats the authors attitude towards the connection with friends?A. Concerned.B. Worried.C. Negative.D. Approving.3. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Death rates depend on
8、serious smoking. B. Being social is good for physical health.C. A strong family tie is helpful for your health. D. Loneliness will cause other health risks.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。孤独使人难受，还带来一些其他的身体危害。然而，与朋友、家人、亲戚的交流会使你身体健康，同时延长寿命，而且有益于其他方面的发展。1.C【命题立意】 主旨大意题。考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括理解能力。【试题解析】 有全文和第一段内容可确定，文章主要介绍社交有益于身
9、心健康并使人长寿。 2.D【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。 【试题解析】 根据全文可知，作者对于建立良好的社会关系是支持的。3.A【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】 根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，死亡率取决于社交能力如何，但未提到随多少而变。阅读理解。 Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there sho
10、ws there is nothing wrong with you. Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康). Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-heal
11、th people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,swe
12、ating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.T
13、hey should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive trac
14、t(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should _.A .stay home and keep silentB. go to a doctor and buy some medicineC. not consider it very seriousD. find out the reasons and relax yourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种
15、反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。答案:D2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _.A. they have used up their energyB. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and workD. they have changed their way of life提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳
16、有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。答案:C3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to _.A. keep on working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlierC. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary答案:C 文章倒数第三段第一句“is to form good living habits”4.Th
17、e underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _.A. arrange by turns B. cause to take placeC. make up for D. keep away from答案:A 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Education isnt all about classrooms. Homework plays a huge role in student learn
18、ing. Given how much time we spend studying in a lifetime, and how hard it is to find time to study, techniques that make studying more efficient that is, techniques that allow you to learn more in the same amount of time can be incredibly valuable. One of the most important study techniques that you
19、 dont know about is this: Space your studying. What does that mean? If you are going to study something twice (or more), try to let as much time pass as possible between the first and second time you study. For example, dont read your textbook chapter and then review it on the same day. Study it and
20、 then review it on a different day, and allow as much time to pass between the two study sessions as possible. Better yet, spread your studying across numerous days. You dont necessarily have to study more, you just have to distribute your study time differently. When you sit down to study, mix up y
21、our topics instead of studying one topic per day, study every topic a little bit every day. My research team had a combined 50 years experience studying the spacing effect. We should have known better, because our prediction couldnt have been more wrong. Spacing helped enormously. Spacing gives you
22、time to forget. This forgetting is a good thing; forgetting is the friend of learning. But forgetting can make you feel like you are not learning. On the other hand, re-studying something right away makes it seem easy to remember. Unfortunately, this makes people feel that spacing hinders learning.
23、Your intuition (直觉) will tell you that spacing is a terrible idea. And your intuition will be wrong. Dont trust it. Trust the scientific evidence. 1. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us. A. education isnt all about classroomsB. homework plays a huge role in student learningC. its hard to fin
24、d time to studyD. learning techniques can be of great value2. The technique “Space your studying” means. A. trying to studying something as many times as possible B. allowing as much time to pass between the twice (or more) as you canC. not doing the same thing on the same dayD. studying more and di
25、stributing your study time differently3. The underlined word “enormously” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by. A. greatlyB. differentlyC. hopefully D. unforgettably4. Why will your intuition tell you that spacing is a terrible idea? A. Because spacing gives you time to forget. B. Because forgetting is
26、 the friend of learning. C. Because spacing can make you feel like you are not learning. D. Because your intuition will be wrong. 【参考答案】14、DBAB2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Its hard not to feel cheated and over-charged when you receive unexpected roaming (漫游) charges while travel
27、ing abroadwhether they come from making phone calls or checking e-mails.Jeff Gardner received an $ 11,000 bill from Verizon after spending four days in Jamaica. Before the trip, Mr. Gardner, who runs a fly-fishing business in Grayling, Michigan, said he called Verizon to find out what it would cost
28、to use his cellphone for calls and his wireless card to check e-mails while in Jamaica. He said he was told that calls would be about $ 2 a minute and that there would be no extra charges for data as he was on an unlimited plan. The latter part turned out to be wrong.“I dont mind paying a fair amoun
29、t for fair service, but $11,000 for four days is ridiculous,” said Mr. Gardner, who used his phone carefully and economically on the trip. He also tried to check and send e-mails using his wireless card, but quickly gave up after the e-mails didnt go through. Still, his Verizon bill said more than 5
30、00,000 kilobytes (千字节) of data was delivered while he was in Jamaica, an amount Mr. Gardner said is 100 times what he normally uses in a month.As travelers increasingly use smart phones abroad in the same way they do at hometo check e-mails, update Facebook and Twitter and pull up online mapsmany ar
31、e facing costly roaming fees, which providers charge when customers use their phones outside their service area. In fact, roaming charges have gotten so out of hand that the Federal Communications Commission has proposed a plan that would require wireless companies to send their customers a voice or
32、 text message when they are approaching their plans limit, when they have reached that limit and when they are starting to result in roaming fees.1. Why did Jeff Gardner call Verizon before his trip to Jamaica?A. To hand over his business. B. To check his cellphone billC. To find out information abo
33、ut Jamaica.D. To find out information about roaming charges.2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Extra charges were made for Jeff Gardners data delivery.B. Jeff Gardners calls were charged over $2 per minute.C. Jeff Gardners plan turned out to be limited.D. Jeff Gardner had di
34、fficulty delivering data abroad.3. During the trip, Jeff Gardner_.A. was careless with phone use B. delivered no more data than at homeC. received quite poor e-mail servicesD. frequently used his wireless card to send e-mails4. What should wireless companies do according to the Federal Communications Commission?A. Make customers know when theyre outside their service area.B. Get customers informed when theyre near the limit of their plan.C. Stop serving customers when theyve reached their plans limit.D. Limit some services to reduce the amount of roaming charges abroad.参考答案14、DACB
