1、兰州中 2021-2022-2 学期考考试试题 英 语说明：本试题分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间100 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第部分 单项选择（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. What frustrated Joannamost wasto go abroadalone.A.not herbeingallowedB.her not beingallowedC.her beingnot allowedD.her being allowed not 2.Wantingthe questiononce more
2、, the little boy went to the teachers office afterclass.A.explainedB.beingexplainedC.beexplainedD.toexplain feel it is yourhusbandwhofor the spoiledchild.A.istoblameB.is goingtoblameC.is tobeblamedD.should blame 4.Human beings are differentfromanimalsthey can use language as a tool tocommunicate.A.i
3、nwhichB.inthatC.forthatD.for which 5.Had it been at all possible, I would have gone to attend her in the hospital,butIfully occupied lastweek.A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.have been 6.Ive come tothepointI cant stand her arguing anylonger.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where 7.Lets get through thework quickly.seems to be
4、 little time leftnow.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.Here 8.Do you haveanythingmore,sir?No, you can have a rest or do somethingelse.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.to type 9.Time should be madegooduseour lessonswell.A.oflearningB.tolearnC.tolearningD.of to learn 10.Withtheboythe way, we hadnodifficultythevillage.4.
5、to lead;tofindB.leading;tofindC.leading;findingD.to lead;finding第节（共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese are pages posted on a college bulletin board. It lists part-time job vacancies on campus thissemester.Bilingual Secretary WantedOur International Exchange Department req
6、uires one part-time bilingual secretary for our office. He/She must be native Mandarin with excellent English competence(better with Japanese).We ask for 8 hours a week(from Monday to Saturday), and working schedule is negotiable. However, English corners are arranged on Thursdays, and therefore we
7、need you to be on site from 3pm to 5pm. Attractive salary and good benefits package, including chances to exchange to foreign countries, are offered to junior and senior year students with excellent secretarial skills, theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Plea
8、se hand in applications with photo, and email to uniied, or call 400-800-100 during office hours to get further information.International Exchange DepartmentAdvanced Math Teaching Assistants in NeedThe Mathematics Department is looking for two Advanced Math teaching assistants. The job is mainly to
9、help freshmen students to deal with math assignments and projects, as well as prepare them for final exams in Week16.We hope those applying for the position could meet the following requirements. First, its necessary for the applicants to be skilled at math. Second, he/she should have at least 2 As
10、in math-related courses with GPA no less than 4.0. Third, the job asks for excellence in both professional skills and patience.For those who are interested in the position, please send your resume to unimdbefore September 15th.Dr. Jessica Smith Mathematics DepartmentPart-time Job RecruitmentTechnolo
11、gy Support Department lacks several assistants to work at its help desk.Contents: A customer service jobanswering questions, helping people solve their computer problems, providing basic teaching to new users,etc.Requirement: The Advanced Computer Test certificate; good interpersonal skills; enthusi
12、asm. Workhours:from 6 a.m. to 2 a.m.early mornings (6 a.m-9 am.): 2 persons; mornings (9 a.m.- 12 a.m.): 1 person afternoons (12 p.m.- 6 pm): (full)evenings (6 p.m. - 11 p.m.): (full)late nights: (11 p.m.-2 a.m.): 2 persons; weekends: 3 personsIf you are interested, please come to Luking Library 2F
13、(East Side) Room 213 and fill in the forms. An interview will be arranged afterwards. New position for the next semester will be released in December.Mr. Luke JohnsonTechnology Support DepartmentA. If you get the position as a secretary, you. have to assist in Englishcorner have a tight schedule dur
14、ing theweek havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinforeignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversity must be a native English speaker who can speak fluentChineseB. Why are there so many job vacancies in Technology SupportDepartment? A.Because the interview ischallenging.5. Because applicants have to fill in c
15、omplicatedforms.6. Because applicants have to work irregularhours.7. Because you have to help other people all thetime.C. Which of the following statements is correct according to the advertisements? A.The advertisements can be found on the schoolwebsite.8. Call for further information of math teach
16、ing assistants before September15th.9. More job vacancies in the Mathematics Department will be available inDecember.10. The International Exchange Department needs a communicative and responsiblesecretary.BIf youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some cases, you can even b
17、uild your own solar panels ( 电 池 板 ), although the amount that you can effectively DIYhome solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very rewardinglearning to build your own panel
18、is a great way to understand how solar electricity is generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel
19、goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell. Youllneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolar cells together. This requires some experience with electrical work. Us
20、e a solderingiron ( 烙铁) toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether. Attachcellstoyourbacking. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point
21、you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity whenthe sunshines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to powerdevices inyourhome, youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter (换流器) thatwillturn directcurrent (DC) powerfromthesunintothealt
22、ernatingcurrent (AC) powerusedinmostmodern electronic devices.D. WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph? Itis easy.B.Itis necessary.C.Itiscommon.D.It isworthwhile.E. Whats the first step of building your own solarpanels? A.Master the advanced knowledge- ofmanagement.12. Buy
23、 individual solarcells.13. Prepare the backing for yourpanel.14. Drill holes in the woodenboard.F. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden boardseparately? A.To produce morepower.17. To substitute damaged cellseasily.18. To attach cells to the backingtightly.19. To pass through the wooden board
24、easily. 17.What can be inferred from thetext?22. PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly. C.How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power.D.A wooden board is a must for your own s
25、olar panels.CSunaians family left India and moved to the UK when she was 13. She had to start a new school.I remember it really well. My parents drove me to the school and said goodbye to me. I took a deep breath and walked into the school.I didnt know what to feel. I was excited and scared and a bi
26、t nervous, all at the same time. There were lots of other kids around. They were already in groups of friends, but none of them said hello or anything. It was a strange feeling for me, like I didnt really belong there. I wanted to be somewhere else, but that wasntpossible.The first thing I had to do
27、 was register, so I went to a room in the school that had a sign saying “Administration”. Suddenly, I felt like I was some kind of criminal. They started asking meallkindsofquestions.ThenI went offtomyfirstclass.My first class. Wow, that was horrible. Perhaps it was because my hair or clothes were d
28、ifferent, but everyone just looked at me in such a strange way. And just like when I arrived, no one came to talk to me. Incredibly, thats never happened: no one has even taken the time to get toknowmeorlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmove tomeet people.Maybe the worst class that day, though,
29、 was Science. The teacher wasnt too bad. She introduced me to the class and showed me where to sit. But the other students? Well, they looked at me like I was a guinea pig or something they were going to use for an experiment. I hated everyminute.Then there was a break and I went to sit somewhere al
30、one, missing my mum and dad. But I thought theyd want me to keep trying, so I tried to be more positive in the next class. Not sogood, though. Everyone talked to other students, but I sat by myself. At the end of the day, I couldnt wait to get out of there.But, as time passed, things have got better
31、. Now Im doing fine and I get OK grades. Ive learned lots of things but not what the teachers teach. Ive learned that Im strong and brave. Ive learned that I will succeed even if some things arent the way I want them to be.18.From the passage, we canlearnthat. A.Sunaina was well received upon the ar
32、rival atschool23. Sunaina was treated as a criminal in the registerdepartment.24. NobodywantedtowastetimegettingtoknowSunainaatfirst.25. Other students hair and clothes were similar to Sunaina in herclass. 19.What made Sunaina think Science the worst class thatday?（1） The Science teachers quality an
33、dqualification.（2） The way the other students looked atSunaina.（3） The way the teacher introduced Sunaina to theclass.（4） The other students thinking of using Sunaina for anexperiment. 20.Which of the following is suitable to describeSunaina?A.Weak and scary. B.Toughandcourageous.C.Sensitive and shy
34、. D.Generous andoutgoing.第节（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填空处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。21 .You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.22 .Theimportant position is the one that you go
35、 to sleep inIf you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings.23.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You wo
36、rry a lot and yourealways easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you arent very ambitious(上进). 24 . This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion ofyourself and so youre often delusive.
37、 Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own, Youre easily hurtIf you sleep on your side, yon have usually got a well-balanced personality.25 .Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. Yon sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say
38、what you think even if it makes people rather angry.（1） Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure ofyourself.（2） You know your strengths andweakness.（3） Normally people seldom change their sleepingposition.（4） Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is
39、secret andreal.（5） Maybeyoudont want tomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.（6） You usually live for today nottomorrow.（7） In a normal night, of course, people frequently change theirpositions.第三部分 英语知识运(共三节，满分 45 分）第节 完形填空（共 20 题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下短，从后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填空处的最佳选项。The banjo（
40、班卓琴）is an American instrument. It was introduced to the United States byAfrican slaves and then was 26 by people of the south to create their country music.“The banjo was made by both black and white27 that came together to produce this instrument.” That is Christian Stanfield, who with Tom George h
41、as made the complex art of banjo making their28project.It began decades ago when Stanfield moved from Washington, D.C. to Memphis, Tennessee.He went to a dance party where he 29 the banjo and fell in love.“I really wanted to learn that new instrument, so I30 a banjo from a banjo player for two or th
42、ree months. When I was31 to get a banjo of my own, he32 George to me. He insistedIfindaguywhobuildsthebanjoinsteadofbuyingitontheInternetoratthestore!That man was Tom Georgeone of the best-known banjo33 in the US. He knows a 34 banjo-lover when he sees one. So, when Stanfield35 to become his student
43、, George agreed36 . He taught Stanfield his banjo-making37 . Tom George, however, did not have a38 .He taught himself how to buildbanios.“At present,George and Stanfield39 a banjo-making workshop, an hours drive from Memphis, Tennessee. Visitors can40 their shop and see the hundreds of small41 that
44、allcome together to make the42 banjo. The two men make everything by hand, so it is not43thatittakesaround4to6monthstomakeonebanjo.After the banjo is completed, Tom George44 wipes it clean. And then the team can do the other thing they love to do45 thebanjo.26.A.accumulatedB.resistedC.unitedD.adopte
45、d27.A.beliefsB.historiesC.culturesD.conventions28.A.lifetimeB.severeC.abnormalD.absent29.A.reservedB.heardC.builtD.cast30.A.wonB.borrowedC.seizedD.bought31.A.generousB.dependentC.readyD.clever32.A.passedB.broughtC.recommendedD.dragged33.A.participantsB.applicantsC.sellersD.makers34.A.trueB.skilledC.
46、giftedD.proper35.A.askedB.hadC.intendedD.started36.A.graduallyB.in vainC.directlyD.by coincidence37.A.remarksB.themesC.trendsD.secrets38.A.teacherB.studentC.consumerD.sponsor39.A.take inB.ownC.demandD.touch on40.A.obtainB.transformC.manageD.tour41.A.patternsB.rolesC.partsD.roots42.A.brokenB.expensiv
47、eC.ordinaryD.finished43.A.surprisingB.apparentC.naturalD.embarrassing44.A.calmlyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.casually45.A.seekB.playC.selectD.produce第节 语法填空（共 10 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下短，在空处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People all over the world seem to be46 (interest) in the UKs royal family. Most fans know all
48、their names and faces and whos next in line to the throne ( 王 位 ). So famous aretheythat they dont even have to use their last name. But what do they47 (actual) do? They dont need money as they48 (support) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth
49、stimeistakenupwith49 arecalled “royal engagements ( 活 动 )”. These engagements include50 (host) heads of states,diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out51 (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeths engagements add up52
50、 several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kates all together.In fact the royal family has to carry out53 average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman cant do all of that and thats where the rest of the royal family
51、 step in54 (help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge,55worked as an ambulance helicopterpilot.第三节 选修七Unit 1-5 单词表中的单词或所给单词正确形式填空 (共 10 题；每题 1分，满分 10 分)（1） They live intheho
52、use(遗弃) bytheirgrandparentsmanyyearsago.（2） This kind of desk canbeato the height youneed.（3） Itisuniversally(承认)that computers have broughtinmuchconveniencetopeople. 59.Donationsoffoodandclothinghavebeencollectedand(分配)tothevictimsby volunteers.（1） He found theclimatethere(有益的) tohisillness.（2） (陪伴
53、) byhisfriends, hewenttotheteachersofficetoadmitwhathehaddonewas wrong.（3） Recent yearshavewthe rapid development of Artificial Intelligence. 63.Every student shouldhaveato the schoollibrary.(3) What do you imagine will beyour future（职业）?(4) Once you haveall the(相关的) information, wecanmakeadecision.
54、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第节 短改错（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上师要求同桌之间交换修改作，请你修改你同桌写的以下作。中共有10处语错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（ ），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限词：2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was still young in my high school, my mother dragged me to p
55、lay basketball to loseweight.Therefore,itturnedout tobeabitterfailurebecauseIdevotedmytimeon study. Oneday, a friend of me contacted me and suggested that we start to swim. Without a hesitation, I agreed because we all thought that it was coolest thing in the world. I couldnt forget the day on that
56、I was thrown into the cold water. Fortunately, I survived. Honest speaking, I had a hard time recovered from the shock. Then my friend teaches me to hold my breath underwater. Finally, I succeeded. Now realizing that having sports is beneficial to my health, I develop a strong taste for swimming, wh
57、ich becomes part of mylife.第节 书表达（满分 25 分）最近你班将举场题为Life in the future 的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写篇百词左右的发稿。(1) 随着医学的发展，类的平均寿命将会达到 120岁。(2) 由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。(3) 们的常活也将有很的变化，如机器可以为你做家务；椅的颜能够随着你所穿的服改变；们可以到球上去度假。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节。高二英语4月月考参考答案单项选择1-5 B A A B A 6-10 D B B D C 阅读理解11-15 A C D D B 16-20 B A C B B
58、21-25 D G A F B完形填空26-30 DCABB 31-35 CCDAA 36-40 CDABD 41-45 CDACB语法填空46.interested 47. actually 48. are supported 49. what 50. hosting51. national 52.to 53. an 54. to help 55. who单词拼写56. abandoned 57. adjusted 58. purchased 59.distributed60. beneficial 61. Accompanied 62. witnessed 63. access64. aware 65. relevant短文改错1. Therefore-However 2. on-to 3. me-mine 4. 去掉a5. all-both6. coolest前加the 7.that-which 8.Honest-Honestly9. recover-recovering 10.teaches-taught