1、1Early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy, wealthy and happy.早睡早起使我们健康、富有和快乐。2There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.有一个人在我生活中起了重要作用，这是我无法用语言描述的。3After crossing the finish line, I was so overjoyed to receive my classmates celebratory high five
2、s proudly, tears of happiness streaming down my cheeks.跑过终点线，我欣喜若狂，骄傲地接受同学们的击掌祝贺，喜悦的泪水流淌在双颊上。4With their heavy burden removed, students can then keep normal mental health.去除了繁重的负担，学生可以保持正常的心理健康。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)abuse (n.& vt.) 滥用；虐待(2)stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的stressed
3、 (adj.) 焦虑不安的(3)ban (vt.) 禁止；取缔 (n.) 禁令；谴责(4)due (adj.) 欠款的；预定的；到期的(5)automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地(6)mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上physical (反义词) (adj.) 身体的；肉体的(7)effect (n.) 结果；效力effective (adj.) 有效的(8)strength (n.) 力量strong (adj.) 强壮的strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使
4、坚强 (vi.) 变强(9)desperate (adj.) 绝望的；拼命的(10)disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的disappoint (vt.) 使失望；使扫兴disappointment (n.) 失望；沮丧(11)ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的(12)awkward (adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的阅读单词(1)tough (adj.) 困难的；强硬的(2)addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的(3)accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的(4)abnormal (adj.
5、) 畸形的；异常的(5)unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的(6)illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的(7)survival (n.) 幸存(8)prejudice (n.) 偏见；成见(9)judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断(10)embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的单句语法填空1The man had so little education that he was _ (fit) for this job.答案：unfit2This hot weather is _ (normal) for February.答案：abnorma
6、l3If you feel _ (stress), you should have a rest.答案：stressed4Punishing kids for their bad marks is _ (mental) damaging.答案：mentally5The film made all of us feel _. It is really _. (disappoint)答案：disappointed; disappointing6He _ (ban) from driving for 6 months.答案：was banned7He really felt _ (embarrass
7、), but he handled it successfully.答案：embarrassed8It is too soon to make a _ (judge) about what the outcome will be.答案：judgement9Every day the newspapers tell stories of children worldwide who _ (abuse)答案：are abused10It will draw you closer together and it _ (strengthen) the bond of your relationship
8、.答案：will strengthen联想积累1否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit 不合适的；不健康的；不合格的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的unreasonable 不合理的；荒唐的unhappy 不快乐的unhealthy 不健康的2以en后缀的高频动词集锦strengthen 加强shorten 缩短deepen 加深 widen 加宽broaden 开拓；加宽 lighten 减轻threaten 威胁 sharpen 削尖lessen 减少
9、 weaken 削弱1due_to 由于2be_addicted_to 对有瘾3accustomed_to 习惯于4decide_on 对作出决定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6in spite of 不顾；不管7take risks/a risk 冒险8get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at risk 处境危险；遭受危险选词填空due to， in spite of， at risk， decide on， get into， be addicted to1He _ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until
10、hes had some.答案：is addicted to2He _ the habit of taking notes when he is reading.答案：got into3After graduating from university, Mary _ a career in publishing.答案：decided on4If we go to war, innocent lives will be put _.答案：at risk5_ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.答案：In spite o
11、f6Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late _ the storm.答案：due to联想积累1get into相关短语面面观get into debt 背负债务get into trouble 陷入困境get into a panic 陷入恐慌get into the habit of 养成习惯2“be过去分词to”必备短语一览be addicted to 对有瘾be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 献身于；专心于be opposed to 反对；不赞成be related to 与有关be u
12、sed to 习惯于be reduced to (某人)沦落为be exposed to 暴露；遭受课文原句句式梳理仿写训练As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会自动地去做。As you know “你知道”，as引导定语从句。常见的表达还有：as is known(众所周知), as you can see(你可以看出), as is mentioned above(如上所述), as is often the
13、case (情况常常如此)等。_， anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi.你知道，任何人，无论年龄或健康状况，都可以练习太极并从中受益。答案：As you know直击重点 突破考点stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张(P17)(1)单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress.Nowadays more and more middle school students are g
14、etting _ (stress) in their studies.答案：understressed(2)单句写作He _ receiving a good education at the meeting.他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。答案：stressed the importance of(1)under stress 承受压力suffer from stress 承受压力lay/place/put stress on . 强调(2)stress that . 强调stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张
15、的(指物)(4)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(指人)不用于名词前addictedadj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的(P18)(1)单句语法填空You can always see young people and even adults _ (addict) to the computer games.Addicted to _ (play) the violin, he didnt notice it was raining outside.答案：addictedplaying(2)单句改错It does not take long to become addicted on
16、 drugs._答案：onto(3)单句写作The treatment for people _ mobile phones includes exercising outdoors and communicating with others.对沉迷手机的人的治疗方法包括户外锻炼和与人沟通。答案：addicted to(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict n. 吸毒上瘾的人；对着迷的人TV/sports addict 电视/体育迷(3)addiction n. 癖好；上瘾；热衷“addict; addicted;
17、 addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。effectn. 结果；影响；效力(P18)单句语法填空While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its _ (effect) have been positive.Although these measures are not _ (effect) forever, they are vital for now.The medicine also has a positive effect _ the heart and blood flow.答案：eff
18、ectseffectiveon(1)have a big/no effect on 对有很大/没有影响take effect 开始实施；生效；见效come into effect 生效；开始实施bring/put sth. into effect 使生效；实行；实施in effect 事实上；实际上；有效；在实施中be of no effect 无效果的side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；实际的ashamedadj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的(P19)(1)单句语法填空I was ashamed _ (tell) him that I had faile
19、d.Everyone cries sometimesit is nothing to be ashamed _.答案：to tellof(2)单句写作She ought to be thoroughly _ herselftalking to her mother like that!她应该感到无地自容才对她怎么能那样和她母亲说话！答案：ashamed of(1)be ashamed to be/do . 耻于是/做feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感到羞愧be ashamed that . 对感到内疚(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a
20、 shame/pity that . /What a shame/pity that . 真让人感到遗憾What a shame！/Its a shame！/Its a pity! 真可惜！(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的accustomed to 习惯于(表状态)(P18)(1)单句语法填空Her eyes quickly became accustomed _ the dark.He was a person _ (accustom) to a comfortable life.答案：toaccustomed(2)单句写作It took a while for me to
21、_ all the new rules and regulations.我过了一段时间才适应了所有的新规章制度。答案：accustom myself to(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事in spite of 不管；不顾(P20)单句写作I still enjoyed the volun
22、tary work _.尽管天气不好，志愿者活动中我感觉还是很愉快的。_ I was very nervous when singing the song, I felt proud of myself because I tried my best.尽管我唱歌的时候有点紧张，我仍然感到自豪，因为我尽力了。答案：despite/in spite of the bad weatherIn spite of/Despite the fact that(1)despite 尽管，虽然(后接名词，相当于in spite of)(2)in spite of/despite the fact that .
23、 (同位语从句)(al) though从句 虽然；尽管take risks/a risk 冒险(P20)(1)单句语法填空He risked _ (lose) everything this time to regain what he had lost in the gambling (赌博)Never put your family _ risk.答案：losingat(2)单句写作He saved the boys life _ his own.他冒着失去生命的危险救了这个小男孩。I could not _ leaving him alone even for a short time.
24、我不能冒险留下他独自一人，哪怕是一会儿也不行。答案：at the risk of losingrun/take the risk of(1)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risksat any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险run/take the risk of sth./doing sth. 冒的危险/冒险做某事(2)risk ones life 冒生命危险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事教材原句Your mother tells me that you started smoking some t
25、ime ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(P18)你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。单句写作I think _ important to get along well with others.我认为与别人和睦相处是重要的。The new method makes _ to complete the task on time.新的方法使得准时完成任务成为了可能。The headmaster has made _ clear _ the sports meeting will not be p
26、ut off.校长说得很清楚，运动会不会推迟。答案：itit possibleit; that该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等it宾语补足语(adj./n.)to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式或that从句为真正的宾语。此外，it还可以充当形式主语。教材原句. , I knew it was time to quit smoking.(P18)，我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。(1)单句语法填空It is time _ (solve) the
27、problem.It is high time we students _ (work) even harder at our lessons as the exam is coming nearer.答案：to solveworked/should work(2)单句改错It was the third time that he has made the same mistake._答案：wasis或hashadIts time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了Its time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了Its (high/about) time (that) sb. di
28、d/should do . 某人早该做/某人该做某事了It/This/That is/was the first/second . time that sb. has/had done sth. 这/那是某人第一/二次做某事课文回练 升华运用Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become _1_ (addict) to it, you may find _2_ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become _3_ (physics) addicted to nicotine.
29、Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become _4_ (mental) addicted to it.Smoking may have all kinds of _5_ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also _6_ harm to your heart and lungs
30、 and causes a variety of diseases. So, its important that one quit _7_ (smoke) and live a healthier life.To quit smoking, you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. _8_ (develop) some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housewor
31、k may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult _9_ doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will _10_ (eventual) succeed.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.addicted2.it3.physical
32、ly4.mentally5.harmful6.does7.smoking8.Developing9.a10.eventually基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to _ (live) in such a noisy place.答案：livingbe accustomed to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”。2People can easily become _ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking th
33、em.答案：mentally句意：当人们开始吸毒时，他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语become addicted to。3It is easy for adolescents to get _ the bad habit of smoking.答案：intoget into the habit of . “养成习惯”。4The driver was to blame for his careless driving, so a lot of money was due to _ (pay) by the driver.答案：be paidbe due to do
34、. “按理应该做”。pay与money之间存在被动关系，故应填be paid。5_ (addict) to poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself.答案：Addicted(be) addicted to . “沉迷于”，此处为过去分词在句首作状语。6Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect _ the crops.答案：onhave a bad effect on . “对有坏的影响”。7It is a shame _ we should have lo
35、st such an important customer.答案：thatIt is a shame that . “真可惜/真遗憾”，为固定句式。8You will risk _ (get) wet, because it may rain.答案：gettingrisk doing . “冒险做”。9I feel _ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.答案：it句意：我感到致力于教学是我的责任。it在句中作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。10It is the second time that he _ (participat
36、e) in the Olympic Games.答案：has participatedIt/This/That is/was the first/second . time that sb. have/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一/二次做某事”。.单句写作1Youd better not _ (决定) important matters too quickly.答案：decide on2With the summer holidays approaching, I _ (想要) taking a driving course and trying to get my driv
37、ing license.答案：feel like3English became the official language for business _ the fact that the population was largely Chinese.虽然当地居民主要是中国人，英语却成了商业上正式使用的语言。答案：in spite of/despite4_不要浪费时间沉迷于玩电脑游戏了。(be addicted to)答案：Dont waste time being addicted to playing computer games.5_他发现很难使自己习惯于早睡。(it作形式宾语)答案：H
38、e found it difficult to accustom himself to going to bed early.语法填空A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put _1_ (him) first. He will be ignorant of his parents efforts. When he starts work, he _2_ (assume) that every person must listen t
39、o him, and when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his _3_ (employ) and will always blame others.For this kind of person, _4_ may be good academically and may be _5_ (success) for a while, eventually he will not feel the sense of _6_ (achieve). If we are protective parents of
40、 this kind, are we really showing love or are we destroying our children instead? You can let your children live in _7_ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let them experience _8_.After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowl
41、s together with their brothers and sisters. It is not because you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them _9_ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray.The most important things are that your children learn how to appreciate the effort and experien
42、ce the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things _10_ (do)1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私，因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。1himself考查代词。此处指“总是将他自己放在首位”，与主语a child形成互指关系，故用反身代词。2will assume考查动词的时态。根据语境，此处叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事，应用“助动词will动词原形”；从句“When he starts work”用一般现在时
43、，主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings .”亦是提示。3employees考查词性转换。他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦。空格前的“his”表明，此处应用名词，且此处用名词复数形式表泛指。4who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who。5successful考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，故用形容词successful。6achievement考查词性转换。此处意为“成就感”，且在of后作
44、介词的宾语，故用名词形式。7a考查冠词。此处指让你的孩子住在一个大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠词，应填a。8it考查代词。你割草时让他们来体验一下。此处用it指代割草这件事。9to understand考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”。10done考查非谓语动词。此处表示“事情被做”，表被动含义应用过去分词作宾补，构成get sth. done结构。.短文改错(2020四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess,
45、what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This was also true for life: we add more and more to ou
46、r life, hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.答案：One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a mess, really annoyed me. I realized too many things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw away and do some
47、cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in order.This also true for life: we add more and more to our life, to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.难项分析：第三处：usefuluseless考查形容词。根据后文“throw”可知，作者要扔掉这些东西，所以这些东西是“无用的”而不是“有用的”，故将useful改为useless。第七处：去掉the考查固定搭配。in order为固定搭配，意为“整齐”，中间没有冠词，故去掉冠词the。第九处：hopedhoping考查非谓语动词。hoping to get a better life在句中作状语，hope与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故将hoped改为hoping。
