1、南充高中2019级高二下期入学考试英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A traffic jam. B. A car accident. C. A broken bridge.2. How did the man know about the roadworks on
2、 the motorway?A. From the woman. B. From the newspaper. C. From the radio.3. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number.4. How much will the man pay for this order in total?A. $10. B. $30. C. $270.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman cant ta
3、ke Friday off.B. The woman should write a notice.C. The woman needs to organize a meeting.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the woman have the desks delivered?A. To No.52C
4、 York Avenue. B. To No.8 York Avenue. C. To No.5 York Avenue.7. How will the man pay for the desks?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By cheque.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night?A. Watch a match. B. Have dinner. C. See a film.9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A.
5、 At about 6:45. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of her new job? A. Not wholly satisfying. B. Quite enjoyable. C. Much challenging.11. What did the womans company offer to her? A. An attractive car. B. A house near her office. C. A post in the public
6、relations department.12. Where is the woman? A. In Rome. B. In London. C. In Toronto.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Martin think is the hardest part of playing a superhero? A. Doing the action parts. B. Getting his body in shape. C. Keeping his brave cool superhero face on.14. What did Martin like b
7、est about growing up in Canada? A. Living with a lot of family members. B. Having fun in the countryside. C. Going to an international school. 15. How did Martin get into acting? A. He studied acting at university. B. He performed in student dramas. C. He acted in a musical comedy by chance.16. What
8、 would Martin have been if he hadnt become an actor? A. A teacher B. An office clerk C. A police officer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To attract some people to the center. B. To encourage children to explore the center. C. To introduce the main attractions of the cen
9、ter.18. Where is the Toddlers Play Pool? A. Close to the entrance. B. On the left of the bridge. C. On the right of the Petting Zoo.19. What is for the older kids only? A. Frog Pond B. Fairy Palace C. Water world.20. What can children do in the Craft Zone? A. Make cards B. Use snow machines C. Feed
10、animals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Southern Winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your TasteBluffton International&Craft Beer FestivalThis festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from mo
11、re than 40 breweries (啤酒厂) across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.Bayou Beer FestThe Bayou Beer Fest is the premier be
12、er festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries. Of course, there will also be food to purcha
13、se, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.Key Largo Brew on the BayIts actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besid
14、es, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches, and shellfish.Yagas Chili(辣椒）Quest & Beer FestBeer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual
15、Yagas Chili Quest & Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. Of course, there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.21. What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest? A. Sugar juice. B. Local musi
16、c. C. Free beers. D. Delicious food.22. Which festival could offer you some seafood? A. Bluffton International & Craft Beer Festival. B. Key Largo Brew on the Bay. C. Bayou Beer Fest. D. Yagas Chili Quest & Beer Fest.23. What makes Yagas Chili Quest & Beer Fest special? A. Surprises for people. B. T
17、he most import beers. C. Hot-taste food. D. Various vegetables.BAfter students across the country began learning remotely near the beginning of the novel coronavirus pandemic, Brian Travers waited outside his daughters middle school, joining parents in the long line to wait for laptops served to stu
18、dents who needed one.Travers reached the desk and asked the teacher, “Could you lower your mask so I could read your lips?” His ability to hear gradually declined through his adult years because of a rare genetic disease. Travers relied entirely on lip-reading until last month, when successful cochl
19、ear (耳蜗的)implant surgery allowed him to hear again.But in the spring, when he left home on a mission to return the laptop for 13-year-old Rylee, Travers still needed to read lips to communicate, and mask orders suddenly took that ability away. “I know people are worried about their safety, and they
20、didnt want to lower their masks,” Travers said. “ I dont fault them. Thats just the battle I was dealing with at that time. ”A parent in line realized why Travers was struggling. He removed his mask to tell Travers the information the teacher needed. That was a helpful solution, but Travers returned
21、 home frustrated, wondering whether similar scenarios would become common for those who cant hear.Traverss wife, Erin, had taught him how to make masks. She is a nurse in an intensive care unit and knew making face coverings out of cloth would be helpful. Travers began making window masks-face cover
22、ings that can protect people in public but with a clear plastic rectangle that allows others to read their lips. Over the past couple of months, he has sold hundreds.As someone who spent years becoming a keen observer of peoples expressions, Travers knows the masks have value beyond the transmission
23、 of language. “Your smile is the door opener,” Travers said. “So for me, the bottom line for this mask is communication, but it is communication through a smile.”24. Why did Travers ask to lower the mask of the teacher? A. It made Travers feel looked down on. B. The teacher couldnt convey ideas. C.
24、His inability made him hard to hear. D. Words failed him after the surgery.25. What did Travers feel about wearing masks in the spring? A. It was a huge inconvenience to him. B. Safety was the most important thing. C. It was troublesome to wear masks. D. Depression filled in his heart.26. What makes
25、 the masks unique? A. They are from nurses experience. B. They are helpful to ensure safety. C. Reading lips becomes possible. D. They were made all by hand.27. What can we learn from Traverss story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Illness can be an advantage. C. Helping others is helping yourself. D. Thi
26、nking and action can help change.CNowadays with the popularity of the Internet, many people complain of the difficulty of finding their “true” identity among all the conflicting messages and demands of the world around them.This idea, that, somewhere deep down, is the “real” us, is as old as philoso
27、phy itself. It involves things like our values, our sense of purpose, the beliefs that make us who we are. We often ask the question: Are you living the life you want to be living, or the life other people want you to live?The Internet has brought the opinions of others to our own lives as never bef
28、ore, and it is threatening our ability to understand who we really are.To discover our true selves, maybe its time to disconnect. Not forever, that would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater, but for significant periods of our days, weeks, or months. Because, with disconnection comes quiet an
29、d with quiet comes the ability to reflect.In researching my World Service documentary Default World, I spoke to a lot of people about their experience of technology. Many said they were trying to spend less time online, taking a break from Facebook, and connecting only when they needed to. And they
30、spoke with pleasure of rediscovering the physical world around them and the world of human-to-human communication. I think this is encouraging.We are still learning how to be on the Internet, what effect this huge network of computersa network we have built ourselveshas on our sense of self. We are
31、at the moment, as Thoreau said of people in the industrial revolution, “tools of our tools”.Disconnecting gives us a chance to turn the tables to see the Internet not as something that overwhelms (使不知所措）us but as a tool, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand who we are and
32、 what we can give the world. And that, deep down, is the real tool of our identity.28. What makes it difficult for us to find the “real” us? A. The flood of online messages B. Losing our sense of purpose. C. The fast pace of our modern life. D. Lacking values and beliefs. .29. What should we do firs
33、t to discover our true selves according to the text? A. Rediscover the physical world. B. Build a good social relationship. C. Spend time studying philosophy. D. Take a break from the Internet.30. What does the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Win a victory
34、. B. Change the situation. C. Follow a trend. D. Solve the problem with the table.31. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Nature.DOne of astronomys most well-known telescopesthe 305-metre-wide radio telescope at Arecibo, Puerto Ricois closing fo
35、rever. Engineers cannot find a safe way to repair it after two cables supporting the structure suddenly and catastrophically broke, one in August and one in early November. The Arecibo telescope, which was built in 1963, was the worlds largest radio telescope for decades and has historical and moder
36、n importance in astronomy. It was the site from which astronomers sent an interstellar radio message in 1974, in case any extraterrestrials (外星人) might hear it, and where the first known extrasolar planet was discovered in 1992. It has also done ground-breaking work in detecting near-Earth asteroids
37、, observing the puzzling celestial blasts known as fast radio bursts, and studying many other phenomena. The cables that broke helped support a 900-tonne platform of scientific instruments, which hangs above the main telescope dish. The first cable smashed panels at the edge of the dish, but the sec
38、ond tore huge gashes in a central portion of it. If any more cables failwhich could happen at any timethe entire platform could crash into the dish below. The US National Science Foundation (NSF), which owns the Arecibo Observatory, is working on plans to safely lower the platform down in a controll
39、ed fashion. NSF officials insist that the cable failures came as a surprise. After the first, engineering teams spotted a handful of broken wires on the second cable, which was more crucial to holding up the structure, but they did not see it as a major problem because the weight it was carrying was
40、 well within its design capacity. Some of the observatorys scientific projects may be able to be transferred to other facilities, said Ralph Gaume, the NSFs head of astronomy. And he expects scientists to suggest where to shift their research to. Science does continue at other portions of the Arecib
41、o Observatory, which includes more than the 305-metre dish. They include two lidar (激光雷达) facilities that shoot lasers into the atmosphere to study atmospheric phenomena.32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of building the telescope.B. The key role of the telescope in astronomy. C. T
42、he benefit of learning astronomical events.D. The process of locating near-Earth planets.33. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. NSF officials tried to repair the platform. B. The scientific instruments broke down due to the cables. C. The second cable failure destroyed the platform. D. The platf
43、orm would be safe if no more cables should fail.34. Why were NSF officials careless about the broken wires on the second cable? A. The weight the cable bore did not go beyond its limit. B. The wires were specially designed. C. The cable was not very old. D. The cable was not as important as the firs
44、t one.35. What will happen to the ongoing scientific projects at the observatory? A. All of them will be shut down. B. Some of them will be moved to other facilities. C. They will be distributed to different scientists. D. Some of them will be put off.第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
45、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And its good! Growing up means that yon can do more, learn more, and start to
46、make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way yo
47、ur brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38 Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 39 When y
48、on feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly wi
49、th a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a time out.B. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. This changing is needed for your bodys development.E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.F. Here are
50、a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。However objective we believe ourselves to be, most of us do not judge a product only o
51、n the basis of its advantages. We dont only 41 its quality, value or style before making a decision. 42 , we are easily influenced by the people around us.There is nothing 43 with this. It is probably a smarter way to make decisions than relying on only our own 44 . But it does make life 45 for comp
52、anies. They have long understood that groups of friends and relatives 46 to buy the same products, but understanding the 47 has been tricky. Is it because they are so similar with 48 to how much money they 49 and what television ads they watch that they 50 arrive at the same decision? Or do they 51
53、one another, perhaps out of envy or perhaps because they have 52 information about the products?Research in Finland recently found good 53 that neighbours have a big influence on buying 54 . When one of a persons ten nearest neighbours bought a car, the 55 that that person would buy a car of the 56
54、brand during the next week and a half rose by 86 percent. The researchers argued that it was not just a matter of envy. 57 cars seemed to attract neighbours even more. This 58 that people were not trying to keep up with their neighbours, but they were eager to 59 them. Since second-hand cars are les
55、s reliable, people are more likely to consider others 60 before buying.41. A. recognize B. appreciate C. consider D. introduce42. A. Otherwise B. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore43. A. wrong B. funny C. scientific D. normal44. A. opinions B. solutions C. actions D. traditions45. A. happy B. fair C. har
56、dD. simple46. A. tend B. agree C. pretend D. fail47. A. reasons B. rules C. problems D. methods48. A. connection B. relationC. regard D. concern49. A. borrow B. make C. waste D. need50. A. madly B. immediately C. hardly D. independently51. A. copy B. pay C. help D. call52. A. ignored B. sharedC. exp
57、ected D. declared53. A. excuses B. results C. comment D. evidence54. A. decisions B. power C. approaches D. time55. A. choices B. challenges C. changes D. chances56. A. best B. worst C. different D. same57. A. New B. Expensive C. Used D. Cheap58. A. promised B. suggestedC. announced D. predicted59.
58、A. learn from B. care about C. live with D. argue with60. A. effort B. permission C. feeling D. recommendation第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 61 (common) seen in front of the gate
59、s of traditional buildings.The lion 62 (regard) as the king in the animal world, so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 63 (official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 64 the beginning of the E
60、astern Han Dynasty with 65 introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 66 can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 67 (brave) , power and good luck.It was a
61、lso popular 68 (decorate) bridges with sculpted lions for the same reason. The 69 (well) known of the bridges is the Lugou Bridge, 70 (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “ The lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable. ”第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)结合所学课文，根据所给首字母或汉语意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。71. Noahs
62、 first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested _(简化) the spelling of English words.72. Noah felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a _(与众不同的) “American” look.73. The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, i_ strength of national i
63、dentity.74. Dragons can be friendly or fierce; they can bring good luck or cause death and _（破坏）.75. Scientist are s_and say that the low temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.76. The Chinese discovered that the gas e_ from the tube could lift it into the air
64、.77. As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries, 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were c_ to growing vegetables and other cash crops.78. Clapping is like laughter in another way, too: it is i_, and spreads very quickly.79. Plays were often in c_ with each other, and prolonged clapping hel
65、ped a play to win.80. We will also have to rely more on a_ energy, such as solar and wind power.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺闻处加个漏字符号()， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及
66、其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Your body is the most important thing what you own. As your body has close relationship by the food you eat, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. As old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” The body needs fruit and vegetable because they co
67、ntain vitamins. Many people took extra vitamins, believing that this will improve their healthy. Actually the body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, for a good diet gives all the vitamins your body needs. Sadly, many people in the modern world do not have well eating habits. The list of illness cau
68、sing or made worse by bad eating habits are frightening.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱（a donation box），居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给本校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 介绍这一事物；2. 发表你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二下入学考试英语答案一、听力1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 BCBCA二、阅读理解21-23 BBC 24-27 CACD 28-31 A
69、DBC 32-35 BDAB 36-40 BDFAE完形填空：CBAAC AACBD ABDAD DCBAD语法填空：monly 62.is regarded 63.officials 64.at 65.the 66.which 67.bravery 68.to decorate 69. best 70.built单词填空：71.simplifying, 72.distinctive, 73.indicating, 74.destruction, 75.skeptical/sceptical, 76.escaping, 77.converted, 78.infectious, petition
70、, 80.alternative短文改错：what改为 that 或者去掉what，by 改为 with，so去掉，as后加an，vegetable改为vegetables，took改为take，healthy改为health，well改为good，causing改为caused，are改为is 书面表达：Dear editor,Recently Ive found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to it when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to dona
71、te. This box, I think, is of great significance.Take me for example. I outgrow my clothes so rapidly. Ive got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need.In a word, I do think it is a good idea and that it can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.Yours，Li Hua
