1、武强中学2020-2021学年度下学期第三次月考高二英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What might the man want for supper?A. Seafood. B. Steak. C. Noodles.2.What is the woman concerned about?A. Catching a cold. B. Losing her swe
2、ater. C. Standing in a long line.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.4.What is the price of the day flight?A. $360. B. $400. C. $410.5.What does the man think of the story?A. It is too hard to understandB. The beginning is confusing.C. Th
3、e writer tells the story well.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats wrong with the boys?A. They lost a camera. B. They got sick. C. They wasted money.7. What is the family proba
4、bly going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Go to a bank. C. Have a birthday party.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What job is the woman applying for?A. A gardener. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.9. How many hours will the woman work per day?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What day might it be ye
5、sterday?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday.11. What did the woman do after hearing the noise last night?A. She went to sleep. B. She turned the light on. C. She went up for a look.12. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A neighbor. B. Her husband. C. A policeman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where
6、did the man go on holiday?A. Paris. B. Bali. C. London.14. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday?A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Play volleyball.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Fellow travelers.16. How did the man probably fee
7、l when he visited the small island?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the post office in Guyana print their own special stamps?A. They wanted to make more money.B. They had only a few usual stamps left.C. There were no 1-cent or 4-cent stamps then.18. How much
8、was the l-cent stamp sold for in 1980?A. A few dollars. B. Seven thousand dollars. C. Seven million dollars.19. Why are stamps with mistakes so valuable?A. They are very limited. B. They are very beautiful. C. They were made long ago.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the stamps.B.
9、Things learned from stamps.C. Reasons for collecting stamps.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and eve
10、n some free apps on this list for them.ABCmouse. comABC is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activitiestheres even a virtual map outlining your childs learning path to keep kids engaged.Ages:4-8Cost:One-month free trial, then $ 10/month subscrip
11、tion (订阅).EPIC!Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 childrens books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and its great for families with kids of various ages.Ages: 2-12Cost: onemonth free trial, then $ 8/month.QUIDK MATHKids know
12、that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.Ages: 4-8Cost: freeBrainPOP Jr. Movie of the WeekFor 20 years, BrainPOP has be
13、en providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.Ages :6-9Cost: free, optional subscription(
14、订阅)is $6.99/month1. How much is it if you want to use EPIC! for the first year?A. $ 120B. $96C. $110D. $ 882. Which app will be suitable if a child wants to improve the skill about number?A. QUICK MathB. EPIC!C. ABCmouse. comD. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week3. What do the four apps have in common?A.
15、 They are interactive.B. They are educational.C. Players have quizzes.D. They are free of charge.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有助于孩子教育的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EPIC!中“Cost: onemonth free trial, then $ 8/month.( 费用:一个月免费试用，然后每月8美元。)”可知，因为有一个月免费，所以第一年EPIC!费用是：128-8=88美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据QUIDK MA
16、TH中“Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive（互动的）. Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.( 孩子们知道数学可能很无聊，但这款应用将数字转换成更具创造性和互动性的东西。Quick Math Jr.是一款针对儿童的应用程序
17、，有12种不同的数学游戏，以基本的数学技能和概念为特色。)”可知，如果孩子想要提高数字技能，可以选择QUICK Math。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.( 无论你的孩子是在学前班还是高中，在这个列表上都有一些有趣的、有教育意义的甚至是免费的应用程序。)”结合下文介绍的四个应用程序可知，本文主要介绍了有助于孩子教育的应用程序，所
18、以这四款应用程序的共同点在于都具有教育意义。故选B。BA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one womans act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make
19、enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking
20、 down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying I cant be late,” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It was revealed to me that his name w
21、as Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didnt offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smilin
22、g in good spirits and thats a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Suttons story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet
23、the budget.4. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.5. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job
24、 was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.6. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.7. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Mye
25、rs to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治亚州的一名高中生Jayden Sutton在一位善良女士Myers的帮助下拥有了一辆车，他再也不用步行几公里去上班了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle. (Sutton下定决心工作并赚足够的钱
26、，最终要买一辆自己的车)”可知，Sutton在业余时间这么努力工作是想拥有一辆车。 故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. (Sutton说他下午三点半放学，然后步行几英里去餐馆上班)”可知，Sutton在餐厅工作的困难在于 他不得不步行去上班。 故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“It was revealed to me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader,
27、worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didnt offer a ride. (我revealed，他叫Jayden，12年级的学生，每周工作40个小时，放学后马上步行5英里去上班，晚上10：30下班，如果同事不提供搭车，他得再步行5英里回家)”可知，Myers知道了Jayden那么多的信息，可知，划线词revealed 意为“知
28、道”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget. (她设法说服总经理降低车价以满足预算，结果萨顿买了一辆新车，这让她大吃一惊)”可知网上捐赠的钱对于买一辆新车是不够的。故选B项。CA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. Hes making the
29、 trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesias rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there， and most of them are covered with rainforests. But
30、 on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes its important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection cont
31、inue. Thats how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastonis backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)tha
32、t supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at
33、police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen - about 100 miles from his home. Its not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.8. What do we know about rainf
34、orests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.9. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With th
35、e purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.10. Whats the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastonis safety.B. To show Mr. Bastonis position correctly.C. To all
36、ow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking back
37、wards trip to save rainforests.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了印度尼西亚人Bastoni先生为了鼓励政府和其他机构重视和保护印尼的热带雨林，进行了一场为了拯救雨林而倒着走的徒步旅行。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.（但在Bastoni先生居住的爪哇，更多的森林被砍伐。）”可知，热带雨林的损失在爪哇变得越来越严重。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hes
38、making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesias rainforests.（他此行是为了鼓励政府和其他人重视和保护印尼的热带雨林。）”和文章第三段“Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. Thats how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.（他家
39、附近的威利斯山正在修复，但巴斯托尼希望继续保护。这就是他提出435英里步行的想法的原因。）”可知，巴斯顿先生想要徒步435英里重建热带雨林。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards.（这使得Bastoni先生在倒着走的时候可以看到自己的身后。）”可知，镜子是为了确保Bastoni先生的安全的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He
40、s making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesias rainforests.（印度尼西亚一名男子倒着走了435英里。他此行是为了鼓励政府和其他人重视和保护印尼的热带雨林。）”可知，本文介绍了印度尼西亚人Bastoni先生为了鼓励政府和其他机构重视和保护印尼的热带雨林，进行了一场为了拯救雨林而倒着走的徒步旅行。故选D。DHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research sh
41、ows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And li
42、ke a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isnt true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more
43、basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start, but
44、only gradually present what proof you have. The liars stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that theyre lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; weve just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make m
45、istakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.12. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show its hard to make up lies.B. To show its hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers k
46、now liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.13. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.14. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to s
47、et their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. Liars Are Smarter than Thought【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B
48、15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，判断别人是否在撒谎的最好方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案。文章还介绍了这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he exp
49、lains them.(编故事比简单地记录发生的事情更费力。就像作家一样，撒谎者必须把所有不真实的细节都记在记忆里，在解释这些细节时要听起来可信)”可推知，作者提到作家是为了表明谎言很难编出来。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his prepared story.(说真话的人很容易就能找到更多话要说，但对说谎者来说，要在事先准备好的故事里说点什么就很困难了
50、)”可知，说谎者通常准备一个虚构的故事。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that theyre lying.(研究人员建议，你不应该一开始就把所有的牌都摊开，而要逐渐拿出你掌握的证据。说谎者的
51、故事可能与证据不一致，这表明他们在撒谎)”可知，逐一出示你的证据可以帮助人们发现说谎者。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.(人类发现了一种简单的方法来判断别人是否在撒谎。最近的研究表明，到目前为止，最好的方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听答案)”及
52、下文对这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法介绍可知，C选项“找到撒谎者的简单方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Benefits of Keeping a JournalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I h
53、ave been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. _16_Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down
54、？_17_ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.It helps you review all the les
55、sons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. _18_ You can use the ideas to push yourself forward._19_ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in th
56、e past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. _20_ In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myse
57、lf.B. It allows you to see your progress over time.C. It trains you to express your thoughts.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can
58、do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲的是记日记的四大好处，包括不会让你丢失自己的想法，帮你复习所有你学到的东西，帮你看到自己的进步和拓宽你的想法。【16题详解】上文I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me.说我写
59、日记已经很多年了。写下我学到的所有课程和我得到的所有理念已经成为我的一个习惯。该空承接上文，F选项“说实话，我无法想象没有它，我的生活会是什么样子”切题，故选F。【17题详解】根据前面一个问句“你曾经有过一个想法，但是后来就消失了，就是因为你没有写下来？”和后面作者讲的自己的经历，A选项“I often experienced that myself.”我经常身亲经历这些，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】前一句话讲的是通过回顾日记，你能够快速的知道自己学到的什么和你得到的想法，后一句话讲的是你可以通过这些想法来鞭策自己。G选项“Then you can do whatever necessar
60、y to avoid repeating the same mistakes”那么你可以做一些必要的事情来避免重复犯错，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据后一句话意思是根据几年记的日记，你可以回顾往事并且知道自己走了多远。B选项“It allows you to see your progress over time.”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】上文When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.说当你想用一句话来表达一个想法时，你是在积极地思考
61、。下文In the end, you will expand your ideas. 说最后，你会扩宽你的想法。该空承上启下，E选项“积极思考可以帮助你把你的想法和另一个想法联系起来”切题，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my response. He said: “Please excuse me too. I wasnt
62、 watching for you.” We were very polite. This stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a different story is told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the_21_,” I
63、said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt_22_how harshly (严厉地) Id spoken.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While_23_a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are_24_. Go look on the kitchen floor. Youll find some flowers by th
64、e door. Those are the flowers she brought for_25_. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to_26_the surprise, and you_27_saw the tears in her eyes.”_28_, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flower
65、s you picked for me?” She smiled: “I found them out by the tree. I picked them_29_theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.”I said: “Daughter, Im sorry for the way I_30_today. I_31_have yelled at you that way.”She said: “Oh Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.”I said: “Daugh
66、ter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”I had got the world_32_again. Id_33_to be polite to people in the street good_34_make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again and _35_ is for life.21. A. houseB. spaceC. wayD. area22. A. realiz
67、eB. careC. proveD. understand23. A. referring toB. listening toC. dealing withD. picking up24. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind25. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends26. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle27. A. seldomB. simplyC. evenD. never28. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a
68、timeD. At the same time29. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because30. A. consideredB. actedC. developedD. thought31. A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mustnt32. A. clearB. rightC. beautifulD. meaningful33. A. beginB. learnC. continueD. change34. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors35. A. loverB. co
69、mpanionC. familyD. friend【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者撞在陌生人身上，会礼貌道歉，但在家中，作者差点撞倒女儿，却斥责女儿不要挡路，由此引发的思考要善待家人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转身时，差点把她撞倒，让开。A. house房子；B. space空间；C. way路；D. area地区。根据上句“When I turned, I nearly kno
70、cked her down.”我转身时，差点把她撞倒。可知女儿挡住了作者的道路。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我说的话有多严厉。A. realize意识到；B. care关心；C. prove证明；D. understand理解。根据下文“I said: Daughter, I m sorry for the way I acted today.”我说:“女儿，我为今天的行为感到抱歉。说明作者没有意识到自己的话有多么的严厉。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌。A. referring to关于，提及；B. listen
71、ing to听；C. dealing with处理，打交道；D. picking up拾起，捡起。根据第一段中“I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my response. He said: “Please excuse me too. I wasnt watching for you.” We were very polite.”当一个陌生人经过时，我撞到了他。“哦，请原谅我。”他说:“请原谅我。”我没看到你。我们很有礼貌。可知作者在和陌生人打交道的时候，是很有礼貌的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查
72、词形容词词义辨析。句意：但对你爱的女孩，你太不友好了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient有耐心的；C. disappointed失望的； D. unkind不礼貌的。根据上句“Move out of the,” I said with a frown.” 让开，我皱着眉头说。可知作者对自己的孩子交流的方式很不友好。故选D项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那是她给送你的花。A. us我们；B. you你；C. the family家人； D. her friends朋友。根据下文“ “Are these flowers you picked for me?”这些花是你为我摘
73、的吗？可知这些话是女儿给妈妈的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她静静地站着，不想破坏这个惊喜，你也没看见她眼中的泪水。A. ruin毁掉；B. expect期望；C. announce宣布；D. handle处理，打交道。根据上文“ my daughter stood beside me very still. ”我的女儿静静的站在哪里。可知女儿是为了不破坏这个惊喜。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. seldom很少；B. simply简单地；C. even更加；D. never从未。根据上文“She walked away, her little
74、heart broken. I didnthow harshly (严厉地) Id spoken.”她走开了，小小的心都碎了。我没有意识到我说话有多么严厉。可知作者没有注意到女儿眼中的眼泪。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那时，我的眼泪开始掉下来。A.By this time到现在；B. At one time一度；C. For a time暂时；D. At times有时。由上文语境可知，知道了女儿为什么站在那里不动的真相后，作者这时心疼地哭了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我选它们是因为它们很像你。A. while当时候；B. so所以；C. unle
75、ss除非；D. because因为。由本处语境可知，女儿摘这些花，是因为她认为这些花很像作者。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿，我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。A. considered考虑；B. acted行为；C. developed发展；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文“Move out of the,” I said with a frown.” 让开，我皱着眉头说。可知，作者为自己今天对女儿不友善的行为感到抱歉。故选B项。【31题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不该那样对你大喊大叫。A. shouldnt不应该；B. couldnt不能；C. wouldnt不会；D
76、. mustnt禁止。shouldnt have done表“本不应该做某事却做了”，此处指作者认为自己本不应该对女儿大喊大叫，但实际上作者却这样做了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界又回归正常了。A. clear清晰的；B. right正确的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. meaningful有意义的。由上文语境可知，作者意识到了自己的错误，向女儿道歉，说明作者重新正确认识了世界。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼礼貌使社会运转。A. begin开始；B. learn学习；C. continue继续；D. change
77、改变。由下文语境可知，作者认为礼貌使社会运转，说明作者会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼礼貌使社会运转。A. manners礼貌；B. habits习惯；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. reactions反应。由上文的“Id _18_ to be polite to people in the street”我要继续在街上对人有礼貌。可知，作者会继续对街上的人彬彬有礼，说明作者认为礼貌使社会运转。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但陌生人是我们见过一次面却再也见不到的人家人是一辈子的陪伴。A. lover
78、爱人；B. companion同伴；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。由上文可知，作者差点撞倒女儿，却斥责女儿不要挡路，后来作者对自己的行为向女儿道歉，这使作者意识到人是一辈子的陪伴，应该善待家人。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _36_ (build) originally to protect the cit
79、y _37_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible _38_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _39_ (spend
80、) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _40_ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We _41_ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _42_ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go
81、all _43_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _44_ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _45_ (day) routines.【答案】36. was built 37. in/during 38. to walk 39. spending 40. better 41.
82、hired 42. but 43. the 44. watchtowers 45. daily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在
83、某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句
84、意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。【43题详解】考
85、查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形
86、容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校最近正在选拔2021年中美青年大使线上交流项目的志愿者，帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括：1. 写信意图； 2. 介绍自己的优势； 3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中美青年大使线上交流项目 Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online ProgramDear Sir or Madam,_
87、 Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Program. Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for this activity.I consider myself a qualified candidate for the several reasons. First of a
88、ll, a good command of English will make it possible for me to communicate with foreign members fluently. Besides, Im an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help get along well with American friends in the program.I would appreciate it if you could consider my applic
89、ation and accept me as a member of the program. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件申请，信申请成为2021年中美青年大使线上交流项目的志愿者，来帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国历史文化。【详解】词汇积累有资历的：experiencedqualified考虑：thinkconsider感激：thankappreciate掌握：mastercommand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have read your advert
90、isement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Program. Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for this activity.拓展句： Having read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Program, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for this activity.【点睛】
91、高分句型1 Besides,Im an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help get along well with American friends in the program. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and accept me as a member of the program. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节 (满分2
92、5分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was. Its time to rise and shine! It was my mothers loudest voice. and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it. Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed! When I got up. Mons loude
93、st voice rose again as she announced, Breakfast is ready! By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldnt help getting to the kitchen fast enough. “Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes.Mom replied, “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab your lunch
94、bag and books. The school bus will be here any minute! My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert.Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned i
95、t upside down. My dessert just wasnt there. What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make it? “Well, I thought, its only one time, so its no big deal. But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to
96、 put a dessert in my lunch bag.Mom was surprised and responded, “Why? I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is?Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl-the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his
97、class because he was rough, often fighting with other boys. Now even worse-he was a thief. He must be punished, I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem._Carl was to
98、uched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother._【答案】After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem.After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy. Therefore,the foll
99、owing weeks,I took two desserts in my lunch bag with a note saying,“Should you be in need of help, please let us know.”Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up. Much to my surprise,Carl a
100、ctually turned up in my house after school, looking nervous and shy.Welcome to my house and make it your home.My mother hugged him tightly, tears of gratitude rollng in his eyes.It is your desserts that teach me how sweet the world is,he said. Hearing this, I came to realize that tolerance is a kind
101、 of vitue,making a great difference to the world.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索来展开。文章讲述了作者带到学校的午餐甜点总是消失，后来他想到可能是三年级的一个叫卡尔的孩子偷了。这个孩子的行为习惯很差，老师和同学们都不喜欢他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在了解了卡尔的一切之后，我妈妈告诉了我解决这个问题的方法。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈的解决方法，妈妈认为应该保留卡尔的自尊心而不应该谴责他，所以妈妈决定做两份甜点，并附上字条询问其是否需要帮助。由第二段首句内容“卡尔很感动，问我能不能去我家，感谢我妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者表示同意，
102、同时写卡尔在见到作者妈妈后非常紧张，因为甜点和纸条让他感受到了这个世界的美好。同时，作者也认识到宽容是一种美德，宽容和善意对这个世界起着重要作用。2.续写线索：解决方法带甜点和纸条感动拜访拥抱感悟3.词汇激活行为类告知：inform/tell携带：take along/bring拜访：pay a visit/call on/ drop in欢迎：greet/welcome拥抱：embrace/hold in ones arms情绪类感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy.（运用了宾语从句）高分句型2Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up.（运用了现在分词作状语）
