1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period 2 Learning about Important language pointsClass（授课班级） Class:_Teaching time（授课时间）Teaching aims（教学目的）Let students learn the usage of the following words and expressions:live on, by means of, majority, make a life , elect , percentage , keep up ,etc.Teaching emphasis（教学重点）Enable
2、students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressionsTeaching difficulties（教学难点）Get students to understand some differences of some similar words and phrases .Teaching &learning procedures (教学与学习过程)Learning Plan（学案）Teaching Plan （导案）Step1. Preparing lessons &self-study and explori
3、ng the problems (预习自学，探究问题) Finish the tasks in the first period in time.Step2.Finishing plan & asking questions（完成学案，提出问题）Report the answers to the class and the teacher.Listen to the tape of the text and underline the new words in the text;Learn the new words and phrases after the teacher . Ask fo
4、r help if necessary.Step1. Check the answers of the tasks in Period1;Step2. Play the tape of the text and explain some new words to the Ss.1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA.(P2)加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州【词语归纳】distinction差别，区分distinct清楚的;明显的distinctly清楚地;明显
5、地make a distinction between A and B 把A与B区别开have the distinction of 有特点;不同凡响【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)她不同凡响,成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。_ (2)There was a _(明显的局促不安的感觉)in the air.(3)Then scientists _.(把科学和艺术区别开来)答案: (1)She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim across the English Channel. (2)distinct sense
6、 of embarrassment (3)made a distinction between art and science2.Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.（P2）科学家们认为，这些最早的定居者是从亚洲通过史前时期曾经存在过的大陆桥，跨过白令海峡来到阿拉斯加的。 【短语归纳】by means of用办法，借助by thi
7、s means用这种方法by all means务必，一定by any means无论如何，以一切可能的手段 by no means决不，无论如何也不【即学即练】请用上述短语填空。（1)He entered the room _the tree near the window.（2)You can get the answer quickly _.（3)You must finish the task on time _.答案:（1）by means of （2）by this means （3）by any means3.Of the first Spanish to go to Calif
8、ornia,the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2)在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是来向土著人传授天主教的牧师。 【观察与归纳】阅读下列句子，学习majority的用法。The majority of students are hardworking.（the majority of后接可数名词）The majority of the damage is easy to repair.(the majority of后接不可
9、数名词)Now a majority of women in this city often find jobs easily.（a majority of+复数名词，表示“多数，很多” 时，谓语动词用复数。）【即学即练】根据汉语完成句子。(1)_(大部分人)seem to prefer TV show.(2)多数人赞成这个建议。_ (3)He was elected_.(以多数票)答案:(1)The majority of people (2)The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. (3)by a large majority4.Th
10、ere，s a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。 【观察与归纳】阅读下列句子，注意mark的词性及搭配。Who made these dirty marks on my new book？（n.痕迹;污点;斑）The teacher gave him high/low marks for his geography.（n.分数）Prices are marked on the goods.(vt.在上作记号）He was marked out for special training.（指定或者
11、选择某人/某物）5.It，s a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。【词语归纳】take away拿走take back收回（话等）take it easy别急take on雇佣；具有（面貌、颜色）take for错以为；误以为是take after长得像take up从事；开始（某活动或爱好）占去；接着做take in吸收，吸引，收留，留宿，包容，理解，欺骗【即学即练】用take off,take up,take on.as,take over,t
12、ake in,take for,take back填空。(1)The boss was asked to_Bob_ an office boy.(2)The battle hero we _an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.(3)The plane _and headed north.(4)Did they_much after listening to my lecture？(5)Cars _a great deal of valuable space on the roads.(6)May I _what I
13、promised you？Very sorry,I can，t buy you a bicycle on time.答案： (1)take on,as (2)took for (3)took off (4)take in (5)take up (6)take back6.Some died or returned home,but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.(P2)有些人死了或回家了,但是多数人尽管艰难，还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。【词语归纳】make a
14、life 谋生earn ones living 谋生live/lead a.life 过着的生活。【即学即练】根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)His father_(靠教书为生)in the past.(2)His grandfather _(靠买卖二手房谋生)and left him a lot of money.(3)Thanks to the good policy,we are _(过着幸福的生活)now.答案： (1)made a life by teaching/earned his living (2)made a life by buying and selling sec
15、ondhand houses (3)living/leading a happy lifeStep3. Encourage the Ss to explore the usages of important language points in the text in groups.Step4.Summing &chewing, summarizing knowledge（总结反刍 ，知识梳理） Discuss the usages of the following similar words and finish the exercises in groups: 【近义词辨析】 1.hard
16、ship,difficuty和suffering【课本原句】Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.（page2） hardship n “艰难,困苦 困难”，与difficuty和suffering是近义词。 【观察例句】He never feared hardship. 他从来不怕艰苦。He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his dut
17、y.他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。 Difficuties with manpower made the project out of the question.人力的困难使这一项目全无实施的可能。 They faced their sufferings as if those things were inevitable.他们面对自己苦难的遭遇，仿佛那些都是无可避免的事情。【归纳总结】这几个词都与“困难”有关，它们用于抽象意义时是不可数名词，用于表示具体的困难是为可数名词。其区别如下：hardship用于抽象意义时表示各种难以完成或处理的，需要付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦；用于具体事物时指
18、疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。difficuty指必须付出大量的思考或运用技巧才能解决的困难。而suffering则指身体或精神上的痛苦，着重对痛苦的感觉和忍受，通常用于人。【即学即用】请选用hardship,difficuty和suffering分别完成下列各句：1.Early rising is not a _ in summar. 2.Do you have any _ with English?3.His wound caused him great _.2. take in, take away, take back,【课本原句】Its a 79km round trip that
19、takes in all the famous tourist spots.(Page8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。take in “包括；吸收；欺骗；收留；理解，领会；改小”。【观察例句The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects. 物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. 这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 他无处可去, 所以我收留了
20、他。He takes after his father, a drunkard. 他就像他父亲一样,醉汉一个。 She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。The machine has already been taken apart. 机器已被拆开。He always took his father as a friend.他们总是把他父亲看作朋友。Dont be angry. He took back all those things he said about you. 不要生气。他已收回一切他说的有关你的坏话
21、。 She finally took back her words. 她最终收回了自己的话。【归纳总结】take短语的用法归纳如下：take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散；(在体育运动或比赛中)把彻底打败;对苛求;严厉批评； take as 看作,认为。take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去。take back 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)；送回,还回去;退(货)；使回忆起。take down 拿下,取下
22、;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)；(尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把拆卸开take off 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 - put on (反义词)；(飞机等)升空,起飞；在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(天)假; 请假；开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名； 打折扣；(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等。take on 开始雇用 ；开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出；接受(工作等);承担(责任等)；开始和争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)； 让上车,接受乘客。take out 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等) ；正式取得,领得,获得；洗去(
23、污迹),使褪色。 take over接手,接任;接管。【即学即用】用take off,take up,take on.as,take over,take in,take for,take back填空。(1)The boss was asked to_Bob_ an office boy.(2)The battle hero we _an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.(3)The plane _and headed north.(4)Did they_much after listening to my lectu
24、re？(5)Cars _a great deal of valuable space on the roads.(6)May I _what I promised you？Very sorry,I can，t buy you a bicycle on time.3. hire；rent；let和employ【课本原句】Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.（page8）同饭店里的一对夫妻作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。【观察例句】The firm employs more than 100 pe
25、ople. 这家公司雇用100多名职工。He hired a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。Ive got to pay my rent this morning. 今天上午我必须付房租。They rented a cabin for their vacation. 他们为度假租了一间小屋。I have rented the house out to a very nice family. 我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。This house rents for US$ 800 a month. 这间屋子月租八百美元。Mrs. White
26、 let me a room. 怀特太太租给我一间房间。That apartment lets for $500 a month. 那公寓房子以每月五百美元出租。【归纳总结】这几个词都含“租用”或“出租”的意思,其区别如下：（1）hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思,如:hire servants 雇佣人;hire a hall for an evening 租礼堂用一晚上。（2）rent 指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”,如:rent a house 租房子。（3）let 指“出租(房屋、地产等)”,如:a house to let 出租的房屋。（4）employ 指长期雇佣或聘用
27、脑力劳动者。（4）employ指“公司，商店”等的长期“雇用”，或指相对固定的工作，它侧重于服务方面。【即学即用】用hire；rent；employ；let填空。(1)We，d better _a car for the weekend.(2)He makes a life by _out his house to tourists.(3)She _for six months now.(4)There is a sign outside a house and the rooms are to _. （答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的新课程高中英语词汇导学练P210211）Step
28、4. Get the Ss to discuss the usages of the similarwords in order to makethem understand the words .Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：( )1. In Lao Zhangs opinion, this can be done by _of electricity.A. way B. method C. mean D. means 【温馨提示】当means作主语并且前面有every, eac
29、h 等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some, all, many, several, few 等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。此外，注意短语：by means of= by using 用方法（手段）；by this means=in this way ； by no means 决不； by all means 当然可以，务必， 尽一切办法。（ ）2._passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children. A. The most B. A majority of the C. Most the D.
30、The majority of the 【温馨提示】majority n 大多数，大半 。 注意：（1）the majority 之后接of短语 作主语时， 如果泛指多数（与少数相对），谓语动词用复数形式和单数形式皆可；（2） the majority of +复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。（ ）3. The boy in that viallage beside our school had to _by himself after his fathers death.A. make life B. take a life C. take a living D. make a living
31、【温馨提示】make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等； 谋生。make/earn a living 谋生 lead/live a life 过着的生活。（ ）4. _percentage of his income is taxable?A. What B. How C. How much D. How many 【温馨提示】percentage n 百分比，百分率。注意：a percentage of 后接名词时，其后谓语部分的数要与所接名词的单复数相符合。（ ）5. As everyone knows,football is a _of a sharp mind and hard
32、 training rather than just talking.A. mix B. thought C. time D. action 【温馨提示】mix vi vt n 混合，搅合，混合物（与a 连用）mix A and B ;mix with sth 与某物能相混合 ;mix with sb与某人相处， 交往 ;mixup with把与混淆; be/get mixed up 被搞糊涂。（ ）6. _to me that I had left the door unlocked. A. It happened B. It struck C. This occurred D. It oc
33、curred 【温馨提示】occur vi occurred, occurred 突然， （偶然）想起， 想到=come into ones mind 注意：(1) sth occurs to sb = sth strikes sb= it occurs to sb that clause =it strikes sb that-clause 某人突然想起.(2) 当某事物作主语， 表示“发生”， occur 同happen 一样， 可以互换；但表示“在脑海中出现（某种想法），应使用occur。（ ）7. -_luggage are you taking with you?-Only one
34、suitcase.A. How many B. How much C. How large D. How big 【温馨提示】luggage 不可数名词 =baggage “行李”。（ ）8. The mothers words _that she was not satisfied with your work. A. advised B. wished C. insisted D. indicated 【温馨提示】indicate vt “指出， 标示， 表明”。（ ）9. It is _to me that he is against the plan. A. apparent B. c
35、onvenient C. available D. dependent 【温馨提示】apparently adv 显然地， 显而易见地 ;apparent adj 显然的， 显而易见;available 可获得的，可用的; dependent 可靠的。 （ ）10. You can _your classmates if you want. A. get along with B. catch up with C. team up with D. put up with 【温馨提示】team up (with)“与合作”， get along with“与相处如何”；catch up with
36、“赶上，跟上”， put up with“忍受”。（ ）11. This year, he wants to _a flat near his company.A. hire B. rent C. take D. make 【温馨提示】hire vt n “租用， 雇佣”， rentto/from/out“租出”。（ ）12. The teenagers dont know much of the world yet, thats why they were so easily _.A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off 【温馨提示】t
37、ake in “留宿， 收容， 包括， 理解， 欺骗”。（ ）13. There are _beautiful coats and I dont know which to choose.A. a great many of B. a great many C. lot of D. plenty 【温馨提示】a great /good many 许多/many/ a good/large number of / the majority +复数名词+复数谓语动词;much / a good/great deal of / a large amount of +不可数名词+单数谓语动词;a lo
38、t of / lots of / plenty of + 可数名词复数+复数谓语动词/+不可数名词+单数谓语动词； large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词；quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 +复数谓语动词；a mass/quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+单数谓语；masses/quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语。（ ）14. The football players reacted_the judge decision by dropping out of the match. A. on B. to
39、C. against D. with 【温馨提示】react vi 作出反应，回应；react to sb/sth 对作出反应，回应 ；react against sb/ sth 反对；反抗；react on sth/ sb 对有影响 ；react with sth （指物质）起化学反应。（答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的新课程高中英语词汇导学练P233）Step5. Ask the Ss to finish the homework.Step6. Assessment & Homework（课堂评价，布置学案）1. Finish the exercises at Page 4;2.Read the new words and the text after class.3.Find and underline all the sentences including the Noun Clauses in the text.Reflection after teaching（教后反思）- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
