1、1(2013天津，10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.Ausing Bto use Chaving used Dused答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个单词占据了日常对话中所使用的单词的一半。words后用非谓语动词作定语，words与use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故选D项。2(2013湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.Aoff
2、ering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered答案：D考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：你无法接受任何观点，除非它以事实为基础。分析句式结构可知，opinion需要定语，且offer与opinion之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。3(2013陕西，13)Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them.Ato understand BunderstandCunderstanding Dunderstood答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：让那些困境中的人们理解我们会尽全力帮助他们的。let
3、 sb. do sth.让某人做某事。“三让”let、have、make表示“让某人做某事”时后面要接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。4(2013四川，10)The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completed Bto be completed Ccompleted Dhaving been completed答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。complete与airport之间为动宾关系而且根据next year可知动作尚未发生，故选B项。5(2012江西，35)John has reall
4、y got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offered B. offeringC. to offer D. to be offered答案：B考查非谓语动词。letter与offer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除A、D项；现在分词表示同时存在的动作，而不定式表将来，故B项正确。6(2011全国)The island，_to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto joinCjoined Dhaving joined答案：C句意：这
5、个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。7(2011福建)Tsinghua University，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound BfoundingCfounded Dto be founded答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。found“建立，创立”，与主语Tsinghua University之间为动宾关系，并且由时间状语1911可知，found动作早已完成，故用founded，C
6、项正确。8(2011湖南)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto select Cselected Dhaving selected答案：C考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：从全国选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知选手们是被选出，故只有C项能在此处作后置定语。9(2011上海)The rare fish，_from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A
7、saved BsavingCto be saved Dhaving saved答案：A句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回海中，它是被从锅里救出来的。考查非谓语动词作定语。fish和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B和D两项；A项过去分词表被动和完成；C项不定式表将来的动作，由语境可知A为正确答案。1The question was so difficult to answer, and the students looked _.Apuzzling BpuzzledCto puzzle Dto be puzzled答案：B句意：这个问题很难回答，学生们看起来都迷惑不解。过去分词puzzl
8、ed与连系动词look构成系表结构，表示一种状态，puzzled已形容词化， look puzzled“看起来迷惑”。现在分词作表语常说明主语的性质、特征等；不定式作表语表示将来或主语的具体内容。2The design _ all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.Aappealed to Bbeing appealed toCto be appealed to Dappealing to答案：D句意：吸引各年龄段和社会群体的设计不容易做。the design与appeal to之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词短语作定语。3In
9、1938, Pearl Buck became the first American woman _ the Nobel Prize for Literature.Ato receive BreceiveCreceiving Dreceived答案：A句意：1938年，赛珍珠是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女作家。由序数词修饰的词后，非谓语动词只能用不定式作定语。4The news that he told us yesterday was _.Aencouraged BencouragingCto encourage Dbeing encouraged答案：B句意：他昨天告诉我们的消息令人鼓舞
10、。此题中news与encourage之间是主动关系，且表示news的性质和特征，故用现在分词encouraging，表示“令人鼓舞的”。5With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved into the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected答案：C句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬进了新的居住区。分词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词。those与affect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。6The question _ is
11、 whether we can raise the money.Aremained BleavingCleft Dremaining答案：Cremain是不及物动词，不可用过去分词形式作定语。表示“剩下的，遗留的”通常用left作后置定语，用remaining作前置定语。7Were _ to listen to her _ voice. Its _ to hear her sing.Apleased; pleasing; pleasureBpleased; pleasant; a pleasureCpleasing; pleased; a pleasureDpleasing; pleasant
12、; pleasure答案：B第一个空用过去分词pleased作表语，表示主语所处的状态“高兴”；第二个空表示“令人高兴的”，可以用形容词pleasant或现在分词pleasing；第三个空表示“一件高兴的事”用a pleasure，为抽象名词具体化。8There are hundreds of visitors_in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.Awaited Bto waitCwaiting Dwait答案：C句意：为了欣赏梵高的油画作品，数百名参观者在画廊前等候。在There be句型中，常常
13、采用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的主语，相当于一个谓语部分采用进行时态的定语从句。9The repairs cost a lot，but its money well_.Ato spend BspentCbeing spent Dspending答案：B句意：维修花费巨大，但花费这笔钱值得。本题考查非谓语动词作定语；由于动词spend与所修饰的名词money之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，并且动作已经完成，所以采用过去分词作定语。10For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.Agrown Bbein
14、g grownCto be grown Dto grow答案：A句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown“正在被种植”，to be grown“将要被种植”，均不合句意，所以选A项。11Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decision _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take答案：C句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们所作的决定满意吗？此题考查非谓语动词。decis
15、ion与take为被动关系，taken表示被动与完成，故选C项。taking表示主动和进行，to take一般表示主动和将来。12They suggested that the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting.Areferring to；was made Breferring to；be madeCreferred to；be made Dreferred to；was made答案：Crefer to与professor是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气结构，即
16、(should)do。13The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down答案：B句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被搬离了公路。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。blow与the trees之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此排除C、D项；being blown down表示“正在被吹倒”，不合句意；blown down表示完成，“被吹倒的”，合乎本题要求，故为正确答案。14It is one of the funniest things
17、_ on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound答案：D句意：这是今年至今在网上找到的最滑稽的事情之一。things和find是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。15Please remain _； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated答案：B句意：请坐好，马上就要宣布获奖者了。remain在此用作系动词，且题意表示“保持某种状态”，故用过去分词作表语。remain seated“坐着”。