1、课时作业(九)WheelsA卷.单句语法填空1He studied hard，and in _(consequent)he passed the exam.2This experiment needs a more _(sense)thermometer.3The new supermarket will _ (beneficial) the whole small town.4He would much _ (appreciation) it if you could do him that favor.5Do you know the _(responsible) of the gover
2、nment workers?6I am surprised youve got an unfavorable_ (impressive) of him.7His speech was _ (frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.8By the time he realizes he _ (walk) into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.9Can you tell me if the date_(suit) you？ 10At first she believed t
3、hat cocaine was not _ (addict)11Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _ (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.12I have to see the doctor because I _(cough) a lot lately.13Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _ (phone) all day.Could you speak to her now?14The number of foreign stu
4、dents attending Chinese universities _(rise) steadily since 1997.答案：1consequence2.sensitive3.benefit4.appreciate5.responsibilities6.impression7.frequently8.has walked9.suits10.addictive11.have been painting12have been coughing13.has been phoning14.has been rising.完成句子1_(直到半夜)that we got home because
5、 of traffic jams.2My father went home from work，_(又累又饿)3Come to see me_(无论你什么时候方便)4_(和美国文化比较起来)，Chinese culture has a longer history.5How long has the young writer_(专心写) his new book?答案：1It was not until midnight2.tired and hungry3whenever it is convenient to you4.Compared to/with American culture5.
6、been occupied in writing.阅读理解(2016山东省济南模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientist
7、s in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be
8、about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)Over time, this can c
9、ause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are th
10、at moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact
11、on your health.And perhaps you shouldnt do too much.”1The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”AhardBregularCpractical Dflexible2The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _.Asuggest giving up joggingBshow risks of doing sportsCprovide supportive evidenceDin
12、troduce the research process3.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?AIt may injure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the body tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.4What can be inferred from the text?ANo exercise at all is the best choice.BMore
13、 exercise means a healthier life.CMarathons runners are least likely to die.DProper exercise contributes to good health.答案：解题导语：最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。1A解析：词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用的”；flexible“灵活的”。2C解析：写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列
14、数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。3A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。4D解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。.阅读
15、填空(2016河北衡水中学期中考试)What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults，the transition(过渡)into adulthood has begun.With so many physical and emotional changes going on，certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质)are not yet accepted a
16、s a way of life._1_By doing the following things，you will earn more respect.1Contribute to the householdAt the very least，clean up after yourself.As a teenager，you are old enough to clean up after yourself.When you make a mess，clean it up._2_All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the pers
17、on who did them before.Now that youre old enough and capable，why shouldnt you contribute to the household？_3_2Be responsible_4_Whether they are basic things，like brushing your teeth or doing your homework，or more involved chores that contribute to the household，simply fulfill your responsibilities o
18、n time.When adults know that they can rely on you，their trust and respect for you will increase.3Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help，make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.The “easy way ” is only easy for you，
19、but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help.Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems._5_When you become a good problem solver，you increase your value to the community.AEveryone has certain responsibilities.BBy being aware of these manne
20、rs and traits，you can manage them sooner.CThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.DThis includes，but is not limited to your dishes and your room.EIt will make your life more pleasant.FDepending on the problem,15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.GWhen speaking
21、 to a group，speak loud enough.答案：15BDCAF.短文改错(2015长春市调研试题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Zhang is sixty years old and had retired.He tau
22、ght our biology when we were in Grade One.He taught very good.He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us.Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it.I was poor in biology.He often helps me wit
23、h my study patiently.With his help I made great progresses.He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students.答案：Mr Zhang is sixty years old and retired. He taught biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very . He tried his best to make his cl
24、asses lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct . I was poor in biology. He often me with my study patiently. With his help I made great . He was very kind to his students. As experienced t
25、eacher, he was respected loved by all the students.B卷.阅读理解A(2016济南一中月考)The illegal ivory (象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades.Poachers (偷猎者) have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory.Now, affected areas are taking action.The International Union for Conservat
26、ion of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday that key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit.The conference, organized by the IUCN and the
27、government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone Botswana.Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent.“Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species，”said Botswana President Ian Khama.In the 1980s, as many as 1 mil
28、lion elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory.The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items.This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory.As a result, demand for ivory fell.Governments cracked d
29、own on poachers.Elephant populations slowly began to increase.However, this progress was shortlived.According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years.Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year.Data from the IUCN shows even high
30、er levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2013.“With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation，” said John EScanlon, CITES SecretaryGeneral.“Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinct
31、ion if the present killing rate continues.”At the African Elephant Summit, key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zerotolerance approach” to poaching.The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states.Offi
32、cials are committed to classifying wildlife trafficking (交易) as a serious crime and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished.All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal.With these states working together, there may yet be hope for elephants.1The purpose of holding the
33、 African Elephant Summit is to _.Aprevent elephants from being poachedBmake new laws to punish poachersCcollect money for elephants protectionDcall for African countries to save elephants2Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?AElephants need protecting in these two countries.BThe ivory is
34、 illegally sold in these two countries.CThey know how to protect wildlife like elephants.DThey prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.3What can we learn from Paragraph 5?AThe governments do nothing to protect animals.BElephant poaching in Africa is out of control.CA large number of elephants h
35、ave been killed.DIllegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants extinction.4What would be the best title for the text?AWild Animals Are at RiskBNew Hope for ElephantsCElephants Need Our HelpDWildlife Protection in Africa答案：解题导语：最近，非洲大象峰会在博茨瓦纳的首都哈博罗内召开。针对当前非洲大象被严重非法盗猎的现象，一些非洲国家出台了合作方案，为大象带来了新的希望
36、。1A解析：推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，召开非洲大象峰会的目的是研究如何避免大象被捕杀。2B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，被非法捕猎的非洲大象的象牙大部分被运往中国和泰国。因此这两个国家也加入了保护大象的行动。3D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，由于非法的象牙交易，大量的大象被偷猎者杀死，导致大象濒临灭绝。4B解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说的是有关国家召开非洲大象峰会，以采取有效措施保护濒临灭绝的大象，这为大象带来了新的希望。B(2015山西四校高三联考)The practice of magic includes special words，actions，and ob
37、jects.Most magic involves a person called a magician，who claims to have supernatural power.Magic wordsTo work most magic，the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order.These words are called incantations or spells.Some spells form prayers into monsters，spirits，or other supernatural fo
38、rces.Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.Other magic words have no meaning，though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.Magic actionsMagic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic.Many of these movements
39、 act out the desired effect of the magic.For example，a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle water on the ground.The magicians combined words and actions form a ceremony.Magic objectsMagic objects include certain plants，stones，and other things with supposedly supernatural power.Any such obj
40、ect may be called a fetish.But this term often refers to an object，for example，a carving or a dried snake honored by a tribe for its magic power.Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.Many people carry magic objects called amulets to protect themselves fr
41、om harm.Many amulets are stones or rings with magic symbols.The magicianIn some societies，nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.In other societies，only experts practice magic.Magicians may be called medicine men，medicine women，shamans，sorcerers，or witch doctors.In many societies，magicians mus
42、t inherit the power.In others，any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work.For example，they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a
43、certain period before the ceremony.5What do magic words mean to people in many societies?AThey have the power to kill devils.BThey can be used whenever they want.CThey have no effect at all.DThey have power if a magician recites them in a perfect way.6People believe magic actions will have an effect
44、 if they are accompanied by _.AmedicineBthe spellsCmagic objectsDstones or rings with magic symbols7According to the passage，what kind of person can become a magician?AOnly men.BOnly women studying the magical arts.CAlmost all the people in some societies.DOnly those inheriting the power.8Whats the
45、best title of the passage?AHow Magic WorksBHow to Practice MagicCThe Power of MagicDThe Choice of Magicians答案：解题导语：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了魔法是如何练就的。5D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.”可知，许多团体认为只有当魔法师完美地背出咒语时，魔法才会奏效，即D项正确。6B解
46、析：细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic.”可知，人们认为魔法的动作只有在相应的咒语下才能够有效，即B项正确。7C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.”可知，在一些团体中几乎人人都可以是魔法师，即C项正确。8B
47、解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲的是魔法是如何练就的，即B项正确。.阅读填空(2016郑州高三质量预测)Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.1Be an honest person with t
48、hem.Dont hide things from them，and dont lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust，theres nothing there._1_2Make sure you give them respect.Now，respect isnt just simply trea
49、ting them nicely._2_ You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners moods，wants and needs.Dont just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need as well.3Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.Always be willing to help them and give them ho
50、nesty and be positive at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with._3_4Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot
51、in life.It will keep the spark alive._4_5Make sure the communication is good.This usually goes along with trust，so always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you._5_ If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.Its important to communic
52、ate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.ATheres a lot more to it.BShow them your personality.CInstead of screaming，talk to them.DLaughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.ESo please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.FDont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.GYour partners will be able to count on you when necessary.答案：15EAGDC