1、必修4 Unit 2 Working the land课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究2 课 前 三 诵读话题经典 言 两 语 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究3 三言两语 1We can find us in an excitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbrightly,treesgrowinggreenly and flowers coming outwith all kinds of colors.1农业科学家们尝试寻求在不扩大种植面积而增加收成的途径。Agricultural sci
2、entists try tosearch for a way _ withoutexpanding the area of fields.to increaserich harvests课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究4 2China has the largest irrigatedarea of the farmland in the world andgrows more than a third of thecrops of the world.3These different organic farmingmethods have the same g
3、oal:to growgood food and avoid damaging theenvironment or peoples health.2由于绿色长城，土地生产了更多的农作物。_,the land producesmore crops.Because of the Great GreenWall 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究5 基 础 知 构建知识体系 识 梳 理 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究6 单词 拼写应用 核 心 单 词1_ n十年；十年期2_ n工作；职业；占领3_ n总结；摘要；概要4_ vt.遗憾；惋
4、惜n遗憾；懊悔decade occupation summary regret 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究7 核 心 单 词5_ n评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论6_ n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7_ adv.因此；所以；因而comment focus therefore 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究8 核 心 单 词8_ vt.减少；减缩9_ vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力10_ vt.&vi.使变大；伸展reduce struggle expand 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难
5、考点探究9 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1_(expand)your knowledge by reading more books isa wise choice.2The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly_(reduce)if they are persuaded to eat more fruit andvegetables.Expanding reduced 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究10 3(浙江卷)_(focus)on that goal helps
6、me get throughtough times.4After he considered the problem more carefully，he_(regret)having made such a hasty decision.5_(struggle)for many years,he was finallyadmitted to a key university.Focusing regretted Having struggled 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究11 拓 展 单 词1_ adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.&
7、vi.(使)饥饿2export vt.&vi.输出；出口_ vt.&vi.(反义词)输入；进口3discover vt.发现；发觉_ n发现；发觉_ n发现者hungry import discovery discoverer 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究12 拓 展 单 词4equip vt.&vi.配备；装备_ n设备(不可数)5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 _ adj.令人迷惑的_ adj.感到迷惑的_ n迷惑；困惑6nation n国家；民族_ n国籍_ adj.民族的equipment confusing confused confusio
8、n nationality national 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究13 拓 展 单 词7personal adj.个人的_ adv.亲自地；就自己而言_ n性格；个性；人格8free adj.自由的_ n自由；自主9disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安 _ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ adj.烦恼的；不安的10produce vt.生产_n_生产；制造_n生产者；制片人personally personality freedom disturbing disturbed production producer 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时
9、提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究14 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1Our school offers good _ and you will be well_ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2He was really _ by the _ problem which also_ other people for a long time.(confuse)equipment equipped confused confusing confused 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究15
10、 3The _ of electricity was Franklin;like many_,it benefits us greatly.(discover)4_ news came that the virus spread quickly,whichmade us rather _(disturb)5_ from prison,he continued his struggle for _ of hispeople.(free)6Owing to the great _，a great number of _ childrendied.(hunger)discoverer discove
11、ries Disturbing disturbed Freed freedom hunger hungry 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究16 阅 读 单 词1statistic n_2fertilizer n_3nutrition n_4bacteria n_5circulate vt.&vi._数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料肥料；化肥营养；滋养；食物细菌循环；流传课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究17 阅 读 单 词6sunburnt adj._7super adj._8output n_9.crop n_10mineral
12、n_晒黑的特级的；超级的产量；输出庄稼；农作物；产量矿物；矿石11root n_12underline vt._根；根源画底线标出；强调课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究18 1(2018江苏卷)Its vital that new compulsory age-appropriaterelationship and sex education lessons in England should help equipchildren to deal with the growing demands of social media._2(2017全国卷)This p
13、roduction of Shakespeares Richard IIIwill be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying._使具备演出能力；使能够胜任课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究19 短语 多维应用高频短语1_使摆脱或除去2_对感到满意3_ 宁愿；宁可4_ 逐渐增强；建立；开发5_盛产语境运用(填入一个适当的词)In order to rid local people _ poverty，he made up his mind to build _ his business
14、.A lot of people work in it and earn a great deal of money at present.However，he is not satisfied _ what he has achieved.rid.ofbe satisfied with would rather build up be rich in of up with 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究20 高频短语6_幸亏；由于；因为7_导致；造成(后果)8_集中(注意力、精力等)于9_使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10_另外语境运用(填入一个适
15、当的词)As we all know，too much work and too little rest often leads _illness.To live a long and active life，we should build up good relationships with each other._addition，we should use new energy to keep our environment free _ pollution.thanks to lead to focus on keep.free from/of in addition to In fr
16、om/of 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究21 句式 结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用 1if so 状语从句的省略形式 If so，what did you do to growthem？(2018全国卷)这个周日你有空吗？如果有，到我们学校看看吧。Will you be available this Sunday?_,come to visit our school.If so 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究22 2.the序数词n.to do sth.In 1973，he became the firstagricult
17、ural pioneer in theworld to grow rice that has ahigh output.众所周知，中国是第一个探索月球背面的国家。As is known to all,China is_thefar side of the moon.the first country to explore 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究23 3.would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做 He would much rather keep timefor his hobbies.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowada
18、ys more and more people_.would rather not live in big cities 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究24 重 难 考 突破思维瓶颈 点 探 究 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究25 1struggle vi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力(1)struggle for.为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗；与作斗争(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事(3)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来课前三言
19、两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究26 struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进a struggle for independence 争取独立的斗争课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究27 基础练习单句语法填空 a.(2019天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle_debt and misfortune.bWe have to
20、 struggle _ all kinds of difficultiesfrom home and abroad _ freedom.against against/with for 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究28 a.(2019江苏卷)He struggled _(explain)what heheard in his head.b(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I hadto struggle _(hear)Why didnt you give a hand to the
21、 boy?Id like to have,but he struggled _ his feet before I tried to.to explain to be heard to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究29 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)_ a job asa waitress,Dina finally t
22、ook a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)Having struggled for months to find 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究30 2.equip vt.&vi.配备；装备(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 装备着(2)equipment n装备；设备(不可数名词)课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究31 poorly/well equipped 装备简陋/优良wellequipped research build
23、ings 设施齐全的研究大楼课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究32 基础练习单句语法填空 (牛津词典)We equip students _ the skills they will need oncethey leave college.(2018全国卷)Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.Allriders _(equip)with reflective vests and safety lights.with are equipped(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and i
24、ndividuals to donatemoney to developing countries to buy computer _(equip)andInternet facilities.equipment 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究33 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so heis respected by all his students.(高级表达)_,he is respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级
25、表达)_,he is respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)Equipping himself with much experience in teaching Equipped with much experience in teaching 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究34 3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔(1)regrethaving done sth.doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知(2)with great reg
26、ret 非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究35 deeply regret what I said非常后悔说了那些话regret any inconvenience对所造成的任何不便表示歉意express her regret at the decision对这个决定表示失望课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究36 基础练习单句语法填空(陕西卷)Its no use _(regret)what you have done.(北京卷)Jerry did not regret _(gi
27、ve)thecomment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.I regret _(inform)you that your problems are beyondmy power.Youll have to turn to others,Im afraid.regretting giving/having given to inform 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究37 链接写作一句多译(全国卷)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。I _ that I cant go to
28、 the bookstore withyou at the appointed time.(regret v)_,I cant go tothe bookstore with you at the appointed time.(regret n)It is _ that I tell you I cant go to thebookstore with you at the appointed time.(regret n)regret to tell you Much to my regret/To my great regret with great regret 课前三言两语返首页基础
29、知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究38 名师点津 regret 后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。类似后接动名词、不定式作宾语时意义区别很大的动词(短语)还有：remember，forget 等。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究39 4focus n焦点，中心点 vt.集中；聚焦focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究40 the f
30、ocus of attention/concern/argument 注意力/关注/争论的焦点课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究41 基础练习单句语法填空(2018 全 国 卷)Today,many Chinese people are learningWestern styles and theories rather than focusing _ Chinese traditions.a.With his attention _(focus)on his homework,he forgotall about what I had told him.bWit
31、h so many people _(focus)their eyes on him,hefelt very nervous.on focused focusing 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究42 链接写作一句多译 他专注于工作，因此没时间旅行。He _,so he spared notime to travel._,he spared no time totravel.(分词作状语)focused his energy on his work Focusing his energy on his work 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养
32、达标重难考点探究43 名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrateones attention on,fix ones attention on,put ones heart into 等课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究44 5.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始从事hang up 挂起来；挂断电话make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；教养课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究45 基础练习写出下列
33、句中 build up 的含义(2019北京卷)Building up a dream team is more complex thansimply hiring the best talent._(浙江卷)Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fallto have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep._(江西卷)Outdoor activities are really helpful to build up my bodyand enrich my
34、school life._建立，创办积累增强课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究46 链接写作完成句子(天 津卷)Sorry,I_(不 得 不 挂 断 电 话)now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.(浙江卷)American Indians _(组成了美国大约百分之五的人口)have to hang up make up about five percent of theUS population 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究47 6lead to 导致；造成(后果)(1)le
35、ad sb.ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 过着的生活lead the way 引路，带路课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究48 All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。lead a happy/hard/comfortable/simple life 过着幸福的/艰苦的/舒适的/简朴的生活lead an active life 过着活跃的生活课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究49 基础练习单句语法填空(2019 江 苏 卷)Mi
36、sjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnology can lead _ a waste of limited resources.A lack of confidence can lead to your _(lose)the chance togo abroad for further education.His amazing intelligence led him _(make)many greatdiscoveries.to losing to make 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究50 链接写作完成句子/句式升级(
37、普通表达)The girl _(领路),so we had no difficultyfinding the house.(高 级 表 达)_,we had nodifficulty finding the house.(with 复合结构)led the way With the girl leading the way 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究51 名师点津 lead to 中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或 v.ing 形式。表示导致的词汇还有：cause,result in,bring about课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养
38、达标重难考点探究52 7教材佳句 If so，what did you do to grow them？如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？句法句式If so“如果这样的话”，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用 if not。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究53 if 构成的其他省略形式：if any 如果有的话if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经发生过的话课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究54 基础练习单句语法填空(江苏卷
39、)It sounds like something is wrong with the carsengine.If _,wed better take it to the garage immediately.(福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely_ ever,reaching 30 in summer.so if 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究55 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Please correct mistakes in my composition，if ther
40、e areany mistakes.(高级表达)Please correct mistakes in my composition，_(省略句)if any 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究56 8.教材佳句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句法句式句中 would rather(not)do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做”。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究57(1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事(2)woul
41、d rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿，也不愿(3)would rather 后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气would rather sb.did sth.但愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究58 基础练习单句语法填空(陕西卷)We would rather
42、 our daughter _(stay)at homewith us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.Id rather you _(tell)me about it.stayed hadnt told 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究59 链接写作一句多译 如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。Nowadays some teenagers _(would rather.than.)would rather chat with strangersonline
43、 than talk with their parents face to face 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究60 Nowadays some teenagers _(would.rather than.)Nowadays some teenagers _ (prefer.ratherthan.)would chat with strangers onlinerather than talk with their parents face to face prefer to chat with strangers onlinerather than ta
44、lk with their parents face to face课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究61 核 心 素 强化运用技能 养 达 标 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究62 多维训练夯实基础维度 1用所给词的正确形式填空 1It is _ great regret that I say goodbye to you,but I neverregret _(spend)such a wonderful time withyou.2_(equip)with new scientific farming methods,they
45、have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.with having spent/spending Equipped 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究63 3Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old,but she never gave up and struggled _(lead)an active life.4As we all know,success lies in hard work while la
46、ziness leadsto_(fail)5 Just show the clerk a piece of paper with my name_(write)on it.to lead failure written 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究64 维度 2在空白处填入一个适当的词 6(重庆卷)When everyone else in the class was focusing _ tasks，I could not.7His confidence built _ gradually as he gained more and moreexperie
47、nce in teaching.8We should study hard while we are young._ not,we will regretsooner or later.on up If 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究65 9It is beyond argument that a balanced diet and proper exercise cankeep you free _disease.10Thanks _ the high-speed trains,we can go around all over thecountry mor
48、e conveniently.from/of to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究66 维度 3查缺补漏 11If you are the last man _(leave)the room,remember toturn off the light.12_(occupy)herself with routine office tasks,she hadno time to attend to her children.13(2017北京卷)She asked her mother why he did that,and hermother said that
49、 the man was homeless and _(hunger)to leave Occupying hungry 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究67 14(浙江 10 月卷)Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked,the_(confuse)she became.15If you stay in the strong sunlight for a long time without anyprotection,your skin will get _(sunburn)more confused sunbur
50、nt 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究68 语篇练习提升能力提能一 单元话题语篇练 根据 P10 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究69 As a famous scientist，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.1_(struggle)for the past five decades for millions of Chinese f
51、armers,Dr.Yuan grows 2._ is called super hybrid rice.In 1973,he became thefirst agricultural pioneer in the world 3._(grow)rice that has ahigh output.Having struggled what to grow 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究70 Born into a poor farmers family in 1930，Dr.Yuan graduated fromSouthwest Agricultural
52、College in 1953.At that time,hunger was a4_(disturb)problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout5._(expand)the area of the fields.Thanks to his research，millions of people can rid themselves 6_ hunger.Dr.Yuan is quite7_(satisfy)with his life.8._,he doe
53、snt care aboutdisturbing expanding of satisfied However 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究71 being rich and famous.Spending money on himself or leading acomfortable life also means very little to him.He therefore gives millionsof yuan 9._(equip)others for their research in agriculture.Longago Dr.Yuan
54、had a dream about growing super hybrid rice.Now Dr.Yuanhas another dream：10._(export)his rice so that it can begrown around the globe.to equip to export 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究72 提能二 单元话题写作练 1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并受到饥饿的困扰。Farmers in China used to _ and _ by hunger.lead a ha
55、rd life werealways disturbed课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究73 几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微。They _ to increase thegrain _ for decades,but without success.多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究，农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。_ Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice,farmersare producing harvests twice as large as before.have struggled to
56、search for ways output Thanks to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究74 这意味着世界 22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。It means 22 percent of the worlds population _虽然农民对农村的生活感到满意，但他们中有些人更愿去城市找工作，挣更多的钱。Thoughthefarmers _theirlivesinthecountryside,some of them _ tomake more money.has got rid of hunger are satisfied with would rathe
57、r go to cities to find jobs 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究75 2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句合并句和句_Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice,farmersare producing harvests twice as large as before,which means 22percent of the worlds population has got rid of hunger.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究76 3衔接成
58、美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore,however)Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were alwaysdisturbed by hunger.Therefore,they have struggled to search for waysto increase the grain output for decades,but without success.Thanks toYuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice,farmers are producingharves
59、ts twice as large as before,which means 22 percent of the worldspopulation has got rid of hunger.However,though the farmers aresatisfied with their lives in the countryside,some of them would rathergo to cities to find jobs to make more money.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究77 课 时 提 能 练 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!
