1、浙江省五湖联盟2021届高三英语上学期期末统考试题(含解析)考生须知:1.本卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播
2、放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. Stay inside.B. Look outside.C. Find his umbrella.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella.M: Yeah, I think its definitely going to rain. Thats why Im not going out.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why is the man calling?A. To make an appointment.
3、B. To cancel an appointment.C. To change an appointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Sorry for calling so late in the day.W: Thats OK.M: Good. Im actually calling about my visit. Im afraid Ive just realized cant make the Wednesday. Can we move the meeting to Thursday?W: OK. Yes, the afternoon is free.3. 【此处可播放相关
4、音频,请去附件查看】What can we learn about the local weather?A. Its sunny and warm.B. Its cold and cloudy.C. It will change in two weeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Ive got a two-week break coming up, and Id like to go somewhere thats hot and sunny.M: Hot and sunny? So youre tired of our weather.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whe
5、n will the speakers meet?A. On January 30th.B. On January 31st.C. On February 1st.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: So when shall we meet?W: Lets see. My trip begins on the 30th of January. Thats a Monday. How about Tuesday?M: Id prefer the Wednesday.W: OK. That suits me.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the woman proba
6、bly do?A. Accept the mans offer.B. Walk home.C. Give the man a ride.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Need a ride home?W: Thanks. but. my apartment is just around the corner. Besides, I need the fresh air.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面
7、一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer.B. An e-mail.C. A mobile phone.7. What will the woman do next?A. Call the manager.B. Cancel an appointment.C. Get someone to help the man.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Im afraid the manager isnt here at the moment.M: Oh,
8、thats a shame, but maybe you could help me. I bought this mobile phone here the other day and I cant seem to get the e-mail function to work properly. I dont know if its me or the phone thats at fault.W: The manager will be back later if you can wait.M: Im sorry, but thats no use to me. I have an ur
9、gent appointment to get to this afternoon.W: Well, if you wait a minute, Ill see if I can find someone else to help you.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. She deleted one of the mans files.B. She made the mans computer broken.C. She saw the mans e-
10、mail without permission.9. What is the mans attitude towards the woman?A. Impatient.B. Friendly.C. Critical.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Oh no! Im so sorry, Bill.M: Whats the matter?W: Ive just deleted something by mistake.M: But why are you using my computer?W: Well, mine is broken and I havent taken it
11、 to the repair shop. You know I just wanted to send a quick e-mail, so I used yours, and Im really sorry!M: What did you delete?W: I dont know, just a file that was open. I thought it was mine. Sorry Bill!M: Oh, never mind. It wasnt important. Dont worry about it.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】1
12、0. Whats the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A Have lunch together.B. Take a message for him.C. Give him Mr Smiths mobile number.12. What will the man do ne
13、xt?A. Wait for a phone call.B. Work at his desk.C. Go to meet Mr Smith.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr Smiths office.M: Oh, hello. Could I speak to Mike Smith, please?W: Im afraid hes not at his desk at the moment. I think hes gone out to lunch. Hell be back in about half an hour. Shall I
14、get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave message?M: Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number? Its quite urgent.W: Im really sorry, but I am not allowed to.M: Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back?W: Certainly, I can do
15、 that for you. Could I have your name, please?M: Yes, its Sam Dalgamo.W: OK, Sam. Ill ring him straight away. Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A. Satisfying.B. Disappointing.C. Up-to-date.14. How many hotels does the wo
16、man mention?A. Three.B. Eight.C. Eleven.15. Where is the woman?A. In Florence.B. In Zurich.C. In Bern.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Budget the cost.B. Fix a time for a meeting.C. Look around the fitness rooms.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Im calling for some information. Id like to f
17、ind out about your services for hotels.M: OK. Can you tell me a little more? What type of hotels?W: Well, a chain of four-and five-star hotels. Were based in Switzerland, but on your website you dont have an operator in Switzerland, so I thought Italy was the nearest.M: Thats right, yes. We are in F
18、lorence.W: Good. Well, were interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. Our current equipments rather out of date and our customers often comment on this.M: OK. How many hotels are we talking about?W: We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need
19、it.M: And what budget do you have for this?W: Thats difficult to say, actually. Would it be possible for someone to come and have a look?M: Yes, of course. Actually, were coming to Switzerland next month. We already have a customer in Zurich. Is that near you?W: Not too far. Im in Bern. Its only a c
20、ouple of hours away.M: Fine. Can we arrange a meeting then?W: Sure. Lets see.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. Who are the listeners?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.18. Where is the speaker?A. In the school hall.B. In the student health center.C. In the international student office.19. How can
21、 the listeners get the information about the procedures?A. From the speaker.B. From a doctor.C. From a handbook.20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?A. Get some travel medicine.B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.C. Make an early appointment with the specialist.【答案】
22、17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】Hello, there. Good afternoon! Thank you for your finding the time in your busy schedules to come to the international student offices first meeting for students going abroad, to South America next autumn. By the way, if you havent already signed next to your name on ou
23、r attendance lists theyre on the table at the entrance to the school hall be sure to do it on your way out. Remember, this meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know that youre here. All right, to begin, were going to be talking about health and specifically the procedures that you
24、have to go through in order to get your student visas for your host country. For all of you, this will include gathering health information, such as proof from your doctors that youre not suffering from any serious diseases that may pass to others. All the information that each of you will need can
25、be found in your country handbook that you received when you were accepted into the program. Also, each one of you is required to meet with a doctor at the student health center who is specialized in travel medicine. The health center can give you information about appointment times, but be sure to
26、book your appointment early, because the specialist is only at the health center at certain times. To have the benefit, you should have your meeting at least 4-6 weeks before your trip.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChinas Most Mysterious Internet Celeb
27、rityHer life looks like one straight out of a fairy tale. Li Ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything from scratch with her own two hands, from dying a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick from roses in her garden.To find Li, we had to
28、travel to rural Sichuan Province in southwestern China, where she grew up. Li grew up with her grandparents here. She says she came to live with them after her stepmother mistreated her. But they were poor, so when she turned 14, Li went to work in the city. In 2012, she decided to return to the cou
29、ntryside to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she started filming her life there. The dishes she prepares range from a single condiment(调味料)to make multi-course meals. But whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned, going as far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce out o
30、f salted duck eggs. Some joke that shes brought a whole new meaning to the phrase from scratch.Some of her other recipes are wholly original. In one video, she uses magnolia flowers to make pastries and even deep-fries the flowers themselves. Apart from food, shes also known for her videos demonstra
31、ting traditional crafts, like building this bamboo furniture set, which she says was inspired by one of her grandfathers old benches. Lis stylized depictions of rural life stand out in Chinas competitive field of online videos. But some viewers have been skeptical of her saying that she started as a
32、 one-woman band. Two years ago, Li posted a behind-the-scenes video to disprove those claims.Li says she now works with one videographer and one assistant, but shes still the one calling the shots. We werent able to confirm these claims because we were not allowed to observe Li filming. But today, t
33、hree years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of Chinas most successful online video makers.21. What does the author suggest by mentioning raising baby ducklings just to make sauce out of salted duck eggs in paragraph3?A. Li Ziqi is fond of raising ducks.B. Li Ziqi is a person with grea
34、t determination to accomplish things perfectly.C. Li Ziqi uses everything like duck to film her life.D. Li Ziqis life is a bit difficult for lack of parents support.22. Why did Li Ziqi post a behind-the-scenes video?A. To attract more viewers.B. To prove her originality.C. To show the process of her
35、 scratch.D. To make more profit.23. What is the authors attitude towards Li Ziqi?A. criticalB. disapprovalC. supportiveD. subjective【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网红李子柒的相关事迹。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But whatever she makes, she leaves no stone unturned, going as far as raising baby ducklings j
36、ust to make a sauce out of salted duck eggs.(但无论她做什么,她都不遗余力,甚至为了用咸鸭蛋做调味汁,她还养了小鸭子)”可推断,作者提到养小鸭子是为了说明李子柒是一个决心把事情做得完美的人。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Some of her other recipes are wholly original.(她的其它一些食谱是完全原创的)”以及“Lis stylized depictions of rural life stand out in Chinas competitive field of online vid
37、eos. But some viewers have been skeptical of her saying that she started as a one-woman band. Two years ago, Li posted a behind-the-scenes video to disprove those claims.(在中国竞争激烈的网络视频领域,李子柒对农村生活的程式化描述脱颖而出。一些观众对她的说法表示怀疑,说她是一个女子乐队起家的。两年前,李子柒发布了一段幕后视频来反驳这些说法)”可知,李子柒发布幕后视频为了证明自己的独创性。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据
38、文章最后一段“But today, three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of Chinas most successful online video makers.(但如今,在她第一次拿起相机三年后,李子柒已成为中国最成功的在线视频制作者之一)”可推断,作者对李子柒持支持态度。故选C项。BOAKLAND, Calif.Facebook said on Thursday that it would allow many employees to work from home permanently.Mark Zu
39、ckerberg, Facebooks chief executive, told workers during a staff meeting which was livestreamed (现场直播) on his Facebook page that within a decade as many as half of the companys more than 48,000 employees would work from home.“Its clear that Covid has changed a lot about our lives, and that certainly
40、 includes the way that most of us work,” Mr. Zuckerberg said. “Coming out of this period, I expect that remote work is going to be a growing trend as well.”Facebooks decision, the first among techs biggest companies, is an obvious change for a business culture built around getting workers into giant
41、 offices and keeping them there. Using free shuttle buses, free cafeterias and personal services like dry cleaning, tech companies have done as much as possible over the years to give employees little reason to go home, let alone avoid the office. If other giant companies follow suit, tech employmen
42、t could start to shift away from expensive hubs (中心枢纽) like Silicon Valley, Seattle and New York.Tech executives have long believed that person-to-person communication was a big part of the creativity that went into producing popular products. Mr. Zuckerberg long worried that employees who worked re
43、motely would lose productivity.In March, the coronavirus lockdown forced companies to send employees home. Many tech companies, including Facebook, emptied their offices before local shelter-in-place orders. Now, more than two months later, executives are discovering that their remote workers perfor
44、med better than expected.Mr. Zuckerberg said the shift could offer more benefits than inconveniences for the company. Allowing remote work will allow Facebook to broaden its recruitment, retain valuable employees, reduce the climate impact caused by commutes and expand the diversity of its work forc
45、e, he said.24. According to Zuckerberg, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. Half of Facebooks employees have been working from home.B. Covid is a main factor giving rise to remote work.C. Employees work performance at home is beyond his expectation.D. The benefits of remote work outweigh
46、 the inconveniences caused by the shift.25. What can be inferred from papa. 4-5?A. Facebooks decision has influenced other companies.B. Tech companies offer various services to attract valuable employees.C. Remote work will lower tech companies cost.D. It has long been believed that person-to-person
47、 communication contribute to creativity.26. Where is the text most probably from?A. a newspaperB. a guide bookC. an entertainment magazineD. a biography【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了Facebook首席执行官马克扎克伯格宣布10年内,公司4.8万多名员工中有多达一半将在家远程工作,并介绍了远程工作的优势。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Mark Zuckerberg, Faceb
48、ooks chief executive, told workers during a staff meeting which was livestreamed (现场直播) on his Facebook page that within a decade as many as half of the companys more than 48,000 employees would work from home.”(Facebook首席执行官马克扎克伯格在他的Facebook主页现场直播的员工大会上告诉员工,10年内,公司4.8万多名员工中有多达一半将在家工作。)可知,根据马克扎克伯格在员
49、工大会上说,在10年内,公司员工中有多达一半将在家工作,并不是现在已经有多达一半的员工在家工作了,“Half of Facebooks employees have been working from home.”意为“Facebook一半的员工一直在家工作。”与马克扎克伯格所表达的不符。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Using free shuttle buses, free cafeterias and personal services like dry cleaning, tech companies have done as much as possibl
50、e over the years to give employees little reason to go home, let alone avoid the office. If other giant companies follow suit, tech employment could start to shift away from expensive hubs (中心枢纽) like Silicon Valley, Seattle and New York.”(这些年来,科技公司利用免费班车、免费自助餐厅和干洗等个人服务,尽可能不给员工回家的理由,更不用说避开办公室了。如果其他大
51、公司效仿,科技就业可能会开始从硅谷、西雅图和纽约等昂贵的中心枢纽转移。)可知,如果员工在家远程工作,首先,公司不用再提供一些免费的服务,其次,公司可以不用租住昂贵的中心枢纽的写字楼,这些都可以为公司节省开支。由此可知,远程工作将降低科技公司的成本。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。浏览文章,本文主要讲述了Facebook首席执行官马克扎克伯格宣布10年内,公司4.8万多名员工中有多达一半将在家远程工作,并介绍了远程工作的优势,由此可知,这篇文章主要讲述的是远程工作这一社会现象,应该是一篇关于社会现象的新闻报道,文章最可能选自报纸。故选A项。CHuge areas of the Amazon,
52、 which serves as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires have turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is on
53、e of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farmi
54、ng and growing soybeans, and much of the land-clearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spa
55、ns 2.12 million square miles, sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing t
56、ree mortality(死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Unions Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxide- emissions as well as planet-warming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the A
57、mazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The introduction of the Amazon firesB. The seriousness of th
58、e Amazon firesC. The likely causes of the Amazon firesD. The influence of the Amazon fires28. What does the underlined word diminishing in paragraph 3 mean?A. loweringB. decreasingC. increasingD. enlarging29. Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A. human healthB. g
59、lobal warmingC. deforestationD. species loss30. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B. Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC. Why are trees so important in AmazonD. Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to us【答
60、案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了亚马逊地区作为地球之肺的重要意义,造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素以及对全球和人类造成的危害。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. (农民为了农业生产,会清理土地,为了长远发展也会焚烧雨林。)One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that
61、 it is the dry season there,(亚马逊大火的一个促成因素就是那儿正值干季。)”可知,第二段主要是列举了造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality(死亡率), among other fa
62、ctors.(但是,雨林的吸碳能力相较于排碳能力,正在下降,它的能力的削弱是由不断变化的天气模式、森林采伐、不断上升的树木死亡率以及其他因素造成的。)”可知,由于这些因素导致雨林的能力削弱,所以它的吸碳能力相较于排碳能力,是下降的。decrease意为“减少,降低”。故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.(给人类健康造成了威胁,也加重了全球变暖。)”以及第五段中“ it would accelerate global warming while also lea
63、ding to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.(会加速全球变暖,同时也会导致那些在地球上并不是随处可见的物种大量缺失。)”可知,亚马逊大火对人类健康、全球变暖以及物种减少都造成了影响,但是文中并没有提及对采伐森林的影响,且根据第三段中“the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforest
64、ation and increasing tree mortality, among other factors.”可知,采伐森林是造成亚马逊大火的可能因素之一,并不是大火产生的结果和影响。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anyw
65、here else on earth.(如果亚马逊成为碳排放的一个持续的净源,它将加速全球变暖,同时也会导致那些在地球上并不是随处可见的物种大量缺失。)”可知,文章介绍了造成亚马逊大火的几项可能因素以及带来的危害和影响,都是为了说明亚马逊大火可能会加速全球变暖且对人类造成持久的危害这一主旨。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the
66、 present moment. Worrying rarely solve anything, but many of us just cant resist it whenever we should be doing something else._31_And heres how to get started.Pick a 30-minute windowOn your calender, set aside 30 minutes for worrying. You had better make it a consistent daily time._32_Maybe you won
67、t need it all, maybe youll find you need more at first ,but try to contain it to a half hour._33_If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isnt immediately relevant, remind yourself that you have time to think about it later. Save it. Then try to reconnect with whats happ
68、ening around you in the moment.Keep a notebookWhen your half hour of worry time arrives, use a notebook to catalogue and process whats causing you anxiety,_34_It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when youre starting out: as a worry pops up, you can jot a note in it fo
69、r later. You dont want to worry about forgetting your worry!Set a timerWhen those 30 minutes are over, the timer will ding and youll be free of your worries for another 24 hours._35_Over time, you will find that you have reduced your worry overall, feeling and sleeping better because these anxieties
70、 arent draining your mental strength all day. At the very least, it will give all that free floating fear a structure.A. Get rid of worry quickly.B. Dont let worry interrupt.C. Many people are simply caught in a worry loop.D. And its best if its not too close to the time you go to sleep.E. Sometimes
71、 seeing things written down helps relieve the stress.F. Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time.G. Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves.【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,文章中作者提出了几个关于如何减少焦虑的建议。【31题详解】空前一句提到“忧虑
72、于事无补,但很多人又忍不住会忧虑”;选项F意思为:研究表明,把担忧安排进你的日常生活中,随着时间的推移,会帮你减少焦虑;选项F给出解决问题的办法,空后一句接着指出“下面告知大家如何开始”。故选F项。【32题详解】此题是词汇复现。空前提到“在每天中留出30分钟来忧虑”;选项D意思为:最好不要离你上床睡觉的时间太近。选项D是对所选时间的进一步说明,其中the time和上文的set aside 30 minutes是同范畴词复现。故选D项。【33题详解】选项B意思为:不要让焦虑打断(你现在所做的事情);分析文章结构,该选项充当小标题;第2、4、5段的小标题都是祈使句形式,此小标题也应该是祈使句形式
73、;该段主要说的是“提醒自己有时间稍后再考虑。保存它。然后试着重新继续你周围正在发生的事情”,与选项B意思相符。故选B项。【34题详解】选项E意思为:有时看写下来的东西有助于缓解压力。选项E与空前一句“用笔记本记录和处理引起你焦虑的事情”语义顺承。故选E项。【35题详解】选项G意思为:练习两个星期,一些结果就开始显示出来。空后一句提到“你会发现你的忧虑已经减少了,感觉更舒服,睡眠更好,”此句是对选项G项中的“some results”的进一步说明。故选G项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1.略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如how
74、ever, but等词后的内容),以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章,会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。文章提出了几个关于如何减少焦虑的建议。2.重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。如第5小题,设空处的下以句Over time, you will find that you have reduced your worry overall, feeling and sleeping better即是对选项G中的some results的具体说明,从而推断出选项。3.标题结构如果考查段落
75、标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。如:如第3小题,设空处在段落的首句,观察其他每小段的首句,就是此段的主题句,也是小标题,形式都是祈使句,因此,此空格处也是主题句,也应该是祈使句形式,可以帮助确定选项。4.词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第2小题此题线索是词汇复现,选项D中the time和上文的set aside 30 minutes是同范畴词复现,从而确定选项。值得注意的是,有的
76、题利用词语复现解题十分管用,但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项,只是正确的可能性更大,在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案,还得将含复现词的选项代入原文,看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接,只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Face and FortuneThere is a story about a proposed appointment in Lincolns
77、cabinet (内阁) that I have always liked very much. One of his advisors urgently _36_ a candidate and Lincoln rejected to follow the suggestion. So he was asked to give his _37_.“I dont like the mans face.” Lincoln explained _38_.“But the poor man has no choice of his face.” his advisor insisted.“Every
78、 man over forty is _39_ for his face.” Lincoln replied, and turned to the _40_ of other matters.Recently, at the _41_ of my publisher, I had some photographs taken. It was a long time since I had _42_ him with a new one. I dont enjoy the process of being photographed. I _43_ the photos with the one
79、taken 25 years ago, and vanity (虚荣心) _44_ an acute pain at the thought of being presented to the public as I am today. What _45_ to me first was to have the photos “touched up” (修饰),though I have never “toughed up” my own _46_ or hair. I have always believed that women who did this _47_ no one excep
80、t themselves. As I _48_ considered the photos, I knew that a still more important principle was involved.25 years of living should put a great deal into a womans face besides a few _49_. In that length of time she has become acquainted with pain and _50_, joy and sorrow, life and death. She has _51_
81、 and survived, failed and succeeded. And, as a result, she should be wiser, gentler, more _52_ and more tolerant. She runs the _53_ of destroying the imprint (印痕) of experience and character if she tries to remove the imprint of age.I know I am more _54_ than I was 25 years ago and I hope I have mor
82、e character. I released the _55_ as they were.36. A. reportedB. encouragedC. recommendedD. appointed37. A. reasonsB. promisesC. requirementsD. conclusions38. A. unwillinglyB. wiselyC. curiouslyD. briefly39. A. well-knownB. responsibleC. desperateD. concerned40. A. discussionB. shortcomingC. advantag
83、eD. protection41. A. thoughtB. sightC. serviceD. request42. A. providedB. offeredC. broughtD. returned43. A. matchedB. combinedC. comparedD. connected44. A. sufferedB. enjoyedC. achievedD. witnessed45 A. struckB. belongedC. happenedD. occurred46. A. mindB. faceC. reputationD. vanity47. A. persuadedB
84、. inspiredC. convincedD. cheated48. A. carefullyB. sincerelyC. purposelyD. accidentally49. A. hairsB. masksC. surfacesD. wrinkles50. A. knowledgeB. fortuneC. pleasureD. argument51. A. escapedB. betrayedC. struggledD. celebrated52. A. patientB. selfishC. dangerousD. particular53. A. benefitB. possibi
85、lityC. chanceD. risk54. A. experiencedB. familiarC. differentD. disappointed55. A. booksB. picturesC. productsD. details【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了一次拍摄照片的经历,由起初纠结照片上自己的外貌,到后来明白了时间在留下年龄的
86、印记的同时,也给了你人生的阅历,塑造了你的性格。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的一位顾问紧急推荐了一位候选人,林肯拒绝了他的建议。A. reported报告;B. encouraged鼓励;C. recommended推荐;D. appointed任命。根据句中“Lincoln rejected to follow the suggestion”可知,林肯拒绝了顾问的建议,由此可知,顾问是“推荐”了一位候选人,但遭到林肯的拒绝。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以他被要求给出他的理由。A. reasons原因,理由;B. promises承诺;C. requireme
87、nts要求;D. conclusions结论。根据后文“I dont like the mans face.” Lincoln explained _.”可知,后文介绍了为什么林肯拒绝了这个候选人,由此可知,顾问是让林肯给出拒绝这个候选人的理由。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我不喜欢这个人的脸。”林肯简短地解释道。A. unwillingly不情愿地;B. wisely聪明地;C. curiously好奇地;D. briefly简短地。根据句中“I dont like the mans face.”可知,林肯拒绝这个候选人的理由是“他不喜欢这个人的脸”,这个解释直截了当,由
88、此可知,林肯是简短地解释了拒绝的理由。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“四十岁以上的人都要为自己的脸负责。”林肯回答,然后转向其他问题的讨论。A. well-known出名的,众所周知的;B. responsible负责的;C. desperate绝望的;D. concerned担心的。根据上文可知,因为不喜欢候选人的长相,林肯拒绝了他,由此可知,在林肯看了,四十岁以上的人应该为自己的脸负责,“be responsible for”意为“对负责”。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“四十岁以上的人都要为自己的脸负责。”林肯回答,然后转向其他问题的讨论。A. di
89、scussion讨论;B. shortcoming缺点;C. advantage优点;D. protection保护。林肯担任总统职位,由此可知,他的工作繁忙,回答完顾问的问题后,应该是开始其他问题的讨论。故选A项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,应出版商的要求,我拍了一些照片。A. thought想法;B. sight视力,视野;C. service服务;D. request要求。根据下文“I dont enjoy the process of being photographed.”可知,我不喜欢被拍照的过程,由此可推断出,是在出版商的要求下,我才去拍照的。故选D项。【42题详
90、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我好久没给他提供新的照片了。A. provided提供;B. offered主动提出;C. brought带来;D. returned返回。根据上文可知,应出版商的要求,我拍了一些照片,由此可知,出版商想要我的近期照片,也就是说,我好久没给出版商提供新的照片了,“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供某物给某人”。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把这些照片和25年前拍的照片进行了比较,一想到像今天这样呈现在公众面前,虚荣心就遭受了一阵剧痛。A. matched和相配;B. combined(使)结合;C. compared比较;D.
91、 connected(使)连接。根据句中“with the one taken 25 years ago”和“vanity _ an acute pain”可知,作者是把现在的照片和25年前拍的照片进行了比较,岁月在脸上留下了痕迹,所以虚荣心才会受挫。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把这些照片和25年前拍的照片进行了比较,一想到像今天这样呈现在公众面前,虚荣心就遭受了一阵剧痛。A. suffered遭受;B. enjoyed享受;C. achieved达到,实现;D. witnessed见证。根据句意和生活常识可知,岁月会在脸上留下了痕迹,由此可知,现在的样子一定不如25年的
92、样子,由此可知,作者的虚荣心受挫,遭受了一阵剧痛。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我首先想到的是把照片“修饰”一下,尽管我从来没有“修饰”过自己的脸或头发。A. struck撞击,打;B. belonged属于;C. happened发生;D. occurred发生,出现。根据上文可知,我不满意现在照片里自己的样子,由此可知,我首先想到的是把照片“修饰”一下,“sth occur to sb.”意为“浮现在某人脑海中,被人想起”,符合语境。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我首先想到的是把照片“修饰”一下,尽管我从来没有“修饰”过自己的脸或头发。A. mind头脑
93、;B. face脸;C. reputation名誉;D. vanity虚荣心。根据句中“hair”可知,句中“修饰”的应该是自己的外表,故应该是从没“修饰”过自己的脸。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直相信,做这种事的女人,除了她们自己,欺骗不了任何人。A. persuaded劝说,说服;B. inspired激励;C. convinced使确信;D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“though I have never “toughed up” my own _ or hair”可知,作者并不愿意打扮自己,由此可知,她认为这种“修饰”是在欺骗自己,而欺骗不了其他任何人。故
94、选D项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我仔细考虑这些照片时,我知道其中涉及到一个更重要的原则。A. carefully仔细地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. purposely故意地;D. accidentally偶然地。根据上文“What _ to me first was to have the photos “touched up”可知,当看到照片时,我首先想到的是把照片“修饰”一下,我是看重照片上自己的外貌的,由此可知,我是在仔细地考虑这些照片。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:25年的生活除了能给女人脸上留下几条皱纹外,还能给女人脸上留下许多其他的东西。
95、A. hairs头发;B. masks面具;C. surfaces表面;D. wrinkles皱纹。根据上文内容可知,上文强调的是岁月带给女人外貌上的变化,再结合生活常识可知,岁月是给女人脸上留下几条“皱纹”。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这段时间里,她熟悉了痛苦和快乐、喜悦和悲伤、生与死。A. knowledge知识;B. fortune运气;C. pleasure快乐,愉快;D. argument争论。根据句中“joy and sorrow, life and death”可知,“and”前后单词意思相对,喜悦对照悲伤、生对照死,由此可知,应该是痛苦对照快乐。故选C项。
96、【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她奋斗过,幸存过,失败过,成功过。A. escaped逃脱;B. betrayed背叛;C. struggled奋斗;D. celebrated庆祝。根据句中“failed and succeeded”可知,这里在讲述一个女人生活中经历的起起伏伏,由此可知,她应该是为生活奋斗过。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,她应该更聪明、更温柔、更耐心、更宽容。A. patient有耐心的;B. selfish自私的;C. dangerous危险的;D. particular特指的,特别的。根据句中“wiser, gentler”可知,这里在讲述
97、经过时间的磨砺,一个女人会具备的好的品质,浏览选项可知,应该是变得更有耐心。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果她试图消除年龄的印记,她就有可能冒着毁掉经验和性格的印记的风险。A. benefit益处;B. possibility可能性;C. chance机会;D. risk危险,风险。根据文章内容可知,作者想要告诉我们,年龄的印记也是你人生的经验和你的性格的印记,由此可知,如果你试图消除年龄的印记,就有可能冒着毁掉经验和性格的印记的风险,“run the risk of doing sth.”意为“冒着的危险,冒险”。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我
98、比25年前更有经验,我希望我有更多的个性。A. experienced有经验的,有阅历的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. different不同的;D. disappointed失望的。根据上文可知,时间让人经历了成功和失败,熟悉了痛苦和快乐、喜悦和悲伤、生与死,由此可知,我比25年前更有经验了,更有阅历了。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我照原样发布了照片。A. books书;B. pictures图画;C. products产品;D. details细节。根据上文可知,作者明白了时间在留下年龄的印记的同时,也给了你人生的阅历,塑造了你的性格,由此可知,作者不再纠结与外表
99、,照原样发布了“照片”。 photographs也是提示。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Half a million Londoners travel to and from work by bike every day. Since the introduction of the Congestion Charge in 2003, the capital city _56_(see) an almost 50 per cent increase in the number of people com
100、muting by bike.The growth in cycling can partly be attributed to the launch in 2010 by Transport for London of the Barclays Cycle Hire System throughout the citys center. _57_(station) around the city, bikes can be registered _58_ the TfL website, and regular users can buy access for 24 hours, 7 day
101、s, or one year. Users are then posted _59_ key to release the locking system on the bikes.Of course, London isnt the only place _60_ cycling has taken off: people cycle to work on towns and cities across the UK. In 2008, _61_(promote) the benefits of cycling more _62_(wide), the UK government _63_(o
102、rganize) a competition to select the countrys first cycling town. The city of Bristol won and received money to improve _64_(it) cycling infrastructure more cycle lanes and increased parking _65_(spot) for bikes, etc. and make cycling on roads generally safer.【答案】56. has seen 57. Stationed 58. on 59
103、. a 60. where 61. to promote 62. widely 63. organized 64. its 65. spots【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车出行的兴起。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意:自2003年征收交通拥堵费以来,北京骑自行车上下班的人数增加了近50%。since引导时间状语从句,用现在完成时,主语为the capital city,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在全市范围内,自行车可以在伦敦交通局网站上注册,普通用户可以购买24小时、7天或1年的使用权。station与bikes为动宾
104、关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Stationed。58题详解】考查介词。句意:在全市范围内,自行车可以在伦敦交通局网站上注册,普通用户可以购买24小时、7天或1年的使用权。onthewebsite在网站。故填on。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意:然后用户就可以拿到一把钥匙来打开自行车上的锁系统。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,key是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意:当然,伦敦并不是自行车运动兴起的唯一地方:全英国的城镇和城市都有人骑自行车上班。此处为定语从句,先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【61题详解】考
105、查非谓语动词。句意:2008年,为了在更广泛的范围内推广骑自行车的好处,英国政府组织了一场比赛来选择该国第一个自行车城市。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式,表目的。故填to promote。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:2008年,为了在更广泛范围内推广骑自行车的好处,英国政府组织了一场比赛来选择该国第一个自行车城市。修饰动词promote,用副词形式。故填widely。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意:2008年,为了在更广泛的范围内推广骑自行车的好处,英国政府组织了一场比赛来选择该国第一个自行车城市。组织比赛这一动作发生在2008年,用一般过去时。故填organized。【64题详解】考查
106、代词。句意:布里斯托尔市获得了奖金,用于改善其自行车基础设施增加自行车道和自行车停车位等等并使在公路上骑自行车总体上更安全。修饰名词短语cycling infrastructure,用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意:布里斯托尔市获得了奖金,用于改善其自行车基础设施增加自行车道和自行车停车位等等并使在公路上骑自行车总体上更安全。spot为可数名词,上文没有冠词,应用复数形式。故填spots。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华,希望成为2022年北京冬奥会的一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。请你用英文给组委会写一封申
107、请信,内容包括:1. 自身优势; 2. 计划和打算; 3. 请求批准。注意:1. 词数80左右:2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_YoursLi Hua【答案】.Dear Sir/MadanIm very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.The reasons for my appl
108、ication are as follows. First and foremost, Im fond of sports and have ever participated in many sports meetings and won gold medals. Whats more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty. Meanwhile, in order to be qualified, Ill devote myse
109、lf to learning polite service and other countries culture and customs.All in all, I will spare no effort to make preparations for it. I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance and approve my application.YourLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给2022年北京冬奥会组委会写一封申请信,申请成为一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。【
110、详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.写信目的;2.自身优势;3.计划和打算;4.请求批准。第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)apply for; as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics; be fond of ; win gold medals; have a good command of English; devote . to ; spare no effort to do; make prepar
111、ations; appreciate it; approve 第三步:连词成句1. Im very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.2. The reasons for my application are as follows.3. Im fond of sports and have ever participated in many sports mee
112、tings and won gold medals.4. I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty.5. Ill devote myself to learning polite service and other countries culture and customs.6. I will spare no effort to make preparations for it.7. I would appreciate it if
113、you could give me this valuable chance and approve my application.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:First and foremost 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Meanwhile, All in all连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Whats more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to inter
114、act with foreigners without any difficulty.(非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Meanwhile, in order to be qualified, Ill devote myself to learning polite service and other countries culture and customs.(in order to不定式短语作目的状语)高分句型3 I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance and approve my application
115、.(虚拟语气条件状语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. Hed return home in Des Moines, Iow
116、a, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others, said his mother, Cortney Lewis. That really hurt him. Lewis admitted she didnt know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her sons questions when she had
117、never found those answers herself?A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internetstar after posting videos of his slam dunk(扣篮), and, like Jayce,
118、 he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jaycehed see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that
119、, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.
120、续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para1. A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. _Para.2.After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability._【答案】One possible versionParagraph 1:A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet
121、 Jayce came. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later and they instantly bonded. The day was not spent on self-pity. Instead, they rode bikes around the schools hallways, took photos, and played basketball together. Trashaun taught Jayce how
122、to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.Paragraph 2:After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people l
123、ike him and came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positiv
124、e attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个叫Jayce的残疾男孩,在被同学嘲笑只有一只手后,感到十分懊恼和难过,他很生气地告诉了他的妈妈,但是妈妈当时也无计可施,一段时间后,他的妈妈通过向他展示一位独臂男孩的精彩扣篮视频,以此鼓励他,但
125、是妈妈不知道,她的一位家庭朋友已经为Jayce安排了与这位扣篮男孩的见面,为他树立自信的故事。【详解】1.段落续写:由第一段首句内容“一些天之后,收到了好消息,Trashaun接受了与Jayce见面的邀请。”可知,第一段可以描写Trashaun与Jayce见面后发生的故事。由第二段首句内容“见面之后,Jayce学会了接受他的身体残疾。”可知,第二段可描写这次见面对Trashaun和Jayce产生的影响。2.续写线索:见面互动交流感悟改变影响3.词汇激活:行为类鼓励:encourage/motivate/inspire/stimulate拖垮:drag down/pull down/wear d
126、own交流:chat with/communicate with/talk with情绪类积极:positive attitude/act positively自信:confidence/believe in oneself【点睛】高分句型1 He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability.(that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift.(现在分词作状语)