1、浙江省东阳中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
2、附件查看】How does the woman feel?A. Surprised.B. Relieved.C. Regretful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: There they are! At last. Ive been looking for the keys everywhere.M: What? Youre always losing them.W: I know, and I really thought Id lost them this time. Thank goodness.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which language does the w
3、oman learn online?A. Spanish.B. French.C. Japanese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You are an extremely gifted language learner! You can speak so many foreign languages.W: Well, I studied French at primary school. Fifteen years ago, I learnt some Japanese in evening classes and now I study Spanish on the Internet.3
4、. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00.B. At around 9:00.C. At around 8:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow? My flight is at 11:00 oclock so I should leave around 8:30.M: Oh. I have an appointment at 9:00 so Im afraid I wont b
5、e able to help you.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a bakers house.B. To a bank.C. To a supermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can I get bread in the supermarket around the corner?M: Yes, but in fact, there is a better bakers house. Just opposite the bank. Its Sisis.W: Ill have
6、to look. Thank you very much.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is broken?A. The telephone.B. The fax machines.C. The air-conditioner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Tom faxed me that he telephoned the repairman two days ago.W: But did he come? Its still hot here.M: Ill e-mail him right now and find out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
7、22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man doing?A. Changing tickets.B. Buying tickets.C. Booking tickets.7. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $25.B.
8、$35.C. $50.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Can we still get tickets for tonights show?W: Yes, there are tickets still available.M: How much are they?W: Full price is $35 and $25 for students.M: And what time does it start?W: Doors open at 6:30pm, but the show doesnt begin until 7:15.M: Can I get two
9、student tickets for this evening?W: Certainly.M: Heres the money.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does Lisa like at the summer camp?A. Water-skiing.B. Horse-riding.C. Fishing.9. What does Judy think of rock climbing now?A. Its dangerous.B. Its exciting.C. Its tiring.10. Who stays in the ca
10、mp all the time?A. Robert.B. Judy.C. Jake.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: So do you like it at the summer camp, Robert?M: Yeah! You know I love it. I really enjoy going fishing in the lake. W: Do you? What do your friends like doing?M: Well, Lisa is crazy about water-skiing so she spends a lot of time
11、 doing that.W: What about Richard? Does he like it too?M: Oh, no. He thinks its boring. This summer Richards really into horse riding.W: What about Jake? M: Jake is really fond of rock climbing so we all go climbing on Saturdays. Thats interesting.W: I bet Judy comes with you too. She loves rock cli
12、mbing, right?M: Not any more. She doesnt like doing anything tiring. She just stays in the camp with her friends all the time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the relationship between the man and Mary?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.12. How does Ryan us
13、ually go to the kindergarten?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.13. In which aspect did Ryan get a first?A. Learning the alphabet.B. Tying the shoes.C. Telling time.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: How is little Ryan doing at kindergarten, Gary?M: Hes doing fairly well. Its been a few weeks since he firs
14、t started going, so Mary and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Mary cry when she was about to set off on the first day, though! W: I think that is a normal reaction for mothers to have. How does he get to the kindergarten? M: Mary walks with him every day, unless the weather is bad.
15、If its raining, theyll drive or take a bus. But most days its sunny. W: And is Ryan enjoying kindergarten?M: He loves having other kids to play with. Only last week, they learnt how to tie their shoes. Ryan was the first one to get it finished. W: What did the teachers at kindergarten say about him?
16、 M: They said that hes starting to learn how to tell time. Step by step, hes learning the alphabet, too. They say he is very clever.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What did Charles think of space travel as a boy?A. Impossible.B. Attractive.C. Uninteresting.15. What did Charles consider to be
17、the hardest part of the training?A. Practicing landing and taking off.B. Wearing a spacesuit eight hours a day.C. Moving his arms and fingers.16. What will the man talk about next?A. His future plan.B. His experience on the moon.C. His feeling of being chosen to go to the moon.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【
18、解析】【原文】W: My guest today is Charles Duke, a famous astronaut. Charles, have you always been interested in space travel?M: Frankly, as a child, itd never entered my head. I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but I was never absorbed in it.W: So when did you become interested in space tra
19、vel? M: It was at the Naval Academy. W: Not in the Air Force?M: No, but I was a navy pilot. I had fallen in love with planes. And that gave me the chance to start- to get selected for the astronaut programme.W: And how did you find the training?M: Well, the moon surface training in the spacesuit was
20、 physically demanding. In spacesuit you had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside gloves. But actually, the most challenging part was practicing landing and then taking off. We often spend 8 hours a day trying to learn what to do.W: So how did you feel when you first heard that you
21、 were actually going to the moon?M:听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of a good memory in ones life.B. The ways of improving memory.C. The importance of food.18. What problem can lack of water cause?A. People will have difficulty in thinkin
22、g.B. People will feel more tired.C. People will have difficulty in concentrating.19. Why is sleep important to memory?A. It can control the senses.B. It can make people think a lot.C. It helps the brain review and store information.20. How many factors are mentioned in developing memory?A. TwoB. Thr
23、eeC. Four【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. This time Ill say something about memory. Since memory plays an important role in our life, scientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improve memory. Here are some factors they believe to be important in develo
24、ping memory.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food, for example, is very important. Some vegetables and fruits are necessary for your memory to work properly. Another factor is water. It helps to keep the memory systems working properly, especially in old people. Accordin
25、g to Dr. Rosewell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory. It can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays an important role. To be able to have a good memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer
26、controls the senses, and starts to review and store the information one has received. Lack of sleep would make one feel tired and would weaken ones ability to concentrate. Also, ones ability to store information would be affected.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、
27、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane
28、 and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggest
29、s that the words in the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 -8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means n
30、o food, eat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30,
31、she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think were young, were probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it often
32、means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element (成分) of surprise.21. The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean_.A. tiredB. crazyC. curiousD. hopeless22. Jane and Davids story is used to show that_.A. party-goers usually get hungry at partiesB. party invita
33、tions can be confusingC. people should ask for food at partiesD. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull23. According to the writer, people in their late thirties_.A. are likely to arrive late for a partyB. care little about the party timeC. havent really grown up yetD. like surprises at pa
34、rties【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了了解和遵循社交习俗的重要性。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句“By 11:00, there was still no food,( 到11点的时候，仍然没有食物，)”和后句“Jane and David left hungry and angry.( 简和大卫离开时又饿又生气。)”可知，参加晚会的人都没有吃晚饭，每个人都完全饿疯了。所以“off their heads”为“疯的”之意。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their experience suggest
35、s that the words in the printed invitations need to be made clearer.(他们的经历表明，印刷邀请函上的文字需要写得更清楚。)”和最后一段“The accepted custom at present is confusing(目前公认的习俗是混乱的)”可知，简和大卫的故事是用来说明了聚会邀请令人困惑。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If asked to a students party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnig
36、ht, if at all, and no one cares. (如果被邀请参加下午6:30的学生聚会，客人在午夜之前不出现是正常的，就算真的有的话，没有人会在意。)”和“When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think were young, we
37、re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.(当我妈妈被邀请参加一个六点半的聚会时，她喜欢准时到那里，如果不能准时，那么也不迟于七点。我的年龄群(接近40岁)介于两者之间，但因为我们仍然认为自己年轻，比起成年人，我们可能更接近学生时代。)”可知，作者认为自己的年龄处于学生与父母之间，可以推断这个年龄群(接近40岁)的人参加聚会很可能会迟到。故选ABPeople may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That har
38、d, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music .The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that peopl
39、e who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study stated, We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful” at waking up a person.Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It
40、means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, care should
41、 be taken when performing duties that require a top performance within this period, he said. This includes dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots
42、.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a beeping alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a pe
43、rsons attention when waking from sleep.And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be, McFarlane said. We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include “ Close to me by the Cure and Borderline by
44、Madonna.No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters - a lot.24. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. What is grogginess?B. Why are musical alarms better?C. Which music is the best?D. How can we overcome grogginess?25. The paragraph follo
45、wing this passage is likely to focus on _.A. examples of good musical alarmsB. more findings of the application of musicC. explanations about why music is more helpfulD suggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning26. In which section of a magazine may you find the passage?A. HealthB.
46、 FictionC. TechnologyD. Entertainment【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且更可能成功的减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。【24题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后两句“So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music”（有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项研究表明是的，答案是音乐。）可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人；第二至四段通过研究解释醒来后常有的“睡眠情性”（侧面表明
47、要用好的方法叫醒人用音乐闹铃）,第五至七段解释了用音乐闹铃的原因，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项“为什么音乐闹铃更好”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters-a lot.”（专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要很重要。）可知，此处提到了睡眠的重要性。由此推知，文章接下来会写关于如何睡得好和每天早上感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人
48、，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并叙述了其原因，可知，本文是关于睡眠主题的文章。由此推知，读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章，故选A项。CBritish anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude
49、that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win. Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effec
50、t of colour is enough to tip the balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant. Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She st
51、udies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchells work shows that the powerful malesthe ones who are more successful with femaleshave a brighter red nose than other males. As well as the studies on primates by Setc
52、hell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds success with female zebra finches. Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic
53、 athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females bec
54、ause they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females. Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing
55、red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?27. According to their research, Hill and Barton conclude that _.A. the colour of cloth
56、ing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red28. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. achieveB. seekC
57、. keepD. change29. The example of the blue footed booby proves that _.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is30. What is the best title for the
58、 passage?A. What Colour Implies More Power?B. A Tip on Clothing.C. Need to Change the Rules in Sports?D. Red Is for Winners.【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了两位人类学家的研究成果，那就是在比赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第一段内容“conclude that when two competitors are equally matched i
59、n fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.”（得出结论，当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜）可知，当竞争对手有同样能力时，红色起作用。故选C项。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面内容“when there is only a small difference between them”（当它们之间只有很小的差别时）和划线词后面句子“ The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simp
60、ly by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.”（人类学家说，红队获胜的次数并不仅仅是偶然的，而且这些结果在统计学上是显著的。）可知，正是因为穿的是红色衣服，所以实力上的平衡被 “改变”了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“改变”。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour
61、seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.”（然而，自然界中没有什么是简单的，因为在蓝脚鲣鸟这样的物种中，完全不同的颜色似乎赋予了雄鸟与雌鸟相同的优势。）可知，蓝脚鲣鸟的例子证明了，红色不是吸引雌鸟的唯一颜色。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段句子“British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxi
62、ng, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.”（英国达勒姆大学的人类学家罗素希尔和罗伯特巴顿在研究了奥运会一对一拳击、跆拳道、希腊罗马式摔跤和自由式摔跤比赛的结果后得出结论，当两名选手在体能和技术上相若时，穿红色
63、衣服的运动员更有可能获胜。）可知，文章主要讨论了在比赛场上当两名选手在体能和技术上相当时，穿红色衣服的运动员更有可能获胜这个研究成果。 “红色是胜利者”可以作为本篇的最佳标题。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是介绍一个研究结果的，这类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“conclude that when two competi
64、tors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win”即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers are supposed to be moody, right? One moment they are happy and laughing the next they are slamming their door to their room
65、and crying into their pillow. You tell yourself, “Its just hormones,” and try to brush it off. Chances are you are right. _31_Here are four questions to consider when assessing your teenagers anxiety._32_Most teenagers are known for staying up late and sleeping until noon especially on the weekends.
66、 Your teens sleep cycle does naturally shift to a later bedtime because they are releasing sleep hormones later in the evening . Most teens need anywhere from 8 to 10 hours of sleep to feel good and function well. If your teen is getting 12 or more hours of sleep on a regular basis, this could indic
67、ate that something is off. If there is no medical condition, this can be a symptom ofdepression. Talk to your teen about their sleep habits and find out if they are really tired or using sleep to avoid facing stressors. Have their eating habits changed? Did your teens healthy appetite suddenly go aw
68、ay? Are they not coming down for dinner anymore or skipping breakfast? Has your son or daughters weight suddenly changed in either gained or lost weight over a short period of time with no explanation? Large changes in your teens appetite and weight could be a symptom of depression. _33_ So see your
69、 childs pediatrician（儿科医生） if this is the case.Are they self-isolating?To some extent, teenagers do tend to spend more time alone in their rooms and enjoy their privacy. If, however they are choosing to spend time alone instead of hanging out with friends, or engaging in activities they once enjoyed
70、, its time to get curious._34_Teens today can get sucked into their rooms because streaming movies on Netflix or something alike. Parents need to encourage them to develop face-to-face relationships and be more fully present in their lives. Do they have low self-esteem?Middle school and high school
71、years are all about fitting in, being popular or being good at something. There is pressure to be smart, pretty, athletic, popular, etc. and this can sometimes make your child feel less than they should. Parents can play a large role in boosting self-esteem by offering authentic praise, giving a lot
72、 of support, laying off the pressure to be perfect in school with straight As or excelling in sports and just accepting them how they are. _35_A. Does your teen sleep well ?B. Does your teensleeptoo much?C. Its important to rule out a medical condition.D. Its normal for teenagers today to be moody o
73、r depressed.E. Letting your teen know you love them no matter what goes a long way.F. Talk to your teen about why they dont want to spend time with friends and family.G. But knowing whether your teen is just moody or depressed could save your teens life.【答案】31. G 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. E【解析】本文属于说明文。讲
74、述了在评估青少年的焦虑时，需要考虑的四个问题。【31题详解】根据下文“Here are four questions to consider when assessing your teenagers anxiety.” 在评估青少年的焦虑时，有四个问题需要考虑。可知，下文将会通过四个方面的描述来评估青少年是否焦虑，所以空白处即是讲，知道你的孩子是情绪化还是抑郁的重要性。选项G.“But knowing whether your teen is just moody or depressed could save your teens life.” 但知道你的孩子是情绪化还是抑郁，可以挽救他的
75、生命。符合题意，故选G。【32题详解】结合下文中“Most teens need anywhere from 8 to 10 hours of sleep to feel good and function well. If your teen is getting 12 or more hours of sleep on a regular basis, this could indicate that something is off. If there is no medical condition, this can be a symptom of depression.” 大多数青少
76、年需要8到10个小时的睡眠才能感觉良好，身体机能正常。如果你的孩子有规律的睡12个小时以上，这可能意味着有什么不对劲。如果没有身体状况，这可能是抑郁症的症状。此处谈到了睡眠的时间，选项B.“Does your teen sleep too much?” 你的孩子是不是睡得太多了？谈到了睡眠时间太多，和文意相符，故选B。【33题详解】根据文中“Large changes in your teens appetite and weight could be a symptom of depression.” 孩子胃口和体重的大变化可能是抑郁症的症状。结合空白处后一句“So see your chi
77、lds pediatrician（儿科医生） if this is the case.”所以，如果是这样的话，去看看你孩子的儿科医生吧。可知，医生可以帮助确定孩子是否存在健康方面的原因，因此，空白处讲的是要排除健康方面的原因。选项C.“Its important to rule out a medical condition.” 排除身体状况是很重要的。符合文意。故选C。【34题详解】根据上文“If, however they are choosing to spend time alone instead of hanging out with friends, or engaging in
78、 activities they once enjoyed, its time to get curious.” 如果他们选择独处，而不是和朋友一起出去玩，或者参加他们曾经喜欢的活动，那么就是该好奇了。结合下文“Parents need to encourage them to develop face-to-face relationships and be more fully present in their lives. ” 父母需要鼓励他们发展面对面的关系，更充分地参与生活。可知，在孩子选择独处的时候，做父母的应该了解事情的缘由，同时鼓励孩子发展面对面的友谊关系，选项F.“Talk
79、to your teen about why they dont want to spend time with friends and family.” 和孩子谈论为什么他们不想花时间和家人朋友在一起的缘由。和上下文之间构成承上启下的关系，符合文意。故选F。【35题详解】根据文中“Parents can play a large role in boosting self-esteem by offering authentic praise, giving a lot of support, laying off the pressure to be perfect in school w
80、ith straight As or excelling in sports and just accepting them how they are.” 父母可以通过真诚的表扬，给予大量的支持，放下压力，让孩子在学校里成为全优生，或者在体育运动中表现出色，从而在提高自尊心方面发挥重要作用。讲到了父母对于孩子提高自尊心方面发挥重要作用，要给予真诚的表扬，支持等鼓励孩子的语言，充分说明父母对孩子的爱。选项E.“Letting your teen know you love them no matter what goes a long way.” 让你的孩子知道无论发生什么，你都爱他们。符合文意
81、。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _36_: surfing (冲浪运动). But isnt tha
82、t a boy thing? Some people _37_. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and_38_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _39_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to _40_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _4
83、1_, theres nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, _42_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _43_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _44_, becoming one with the_45_, is like Im weightless. The one thing I can _46_ from surfing and not any other sport is end
84、less challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean _47_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and _48_. All of these things attract me to
85、surfing and make it _49_ from any other sport.Ive _50_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new _51_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _52_ the limits(极限) of things boys and men used to domi
86、nate(主宰)? Therere women _53_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _54_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _55_, and they will.36. A. tellB. answerC. giveD. realize37. A. wonderB. understandC. replyD. believe38. A. st
87、ayedB. cameC. droppedD. fell39. A. waveB. stormC. sailD. boat40. A. bringB. connectC. compareD. tie41. A. workB. studyC. holidayD. life42. A. mindB. effortC. healthD. time43. A. alongB. aboveC. aroundD. by44. A. beachB. waterC. boardD. lake45. A. skyB. worldC. earthD. ocean46. A. takeB. getC. makeD.
88、 keep47. A. catchesB. includesC. offersD. collects48. A. sharpB. greatC. hardD. calm49. A. knownB. rightC. farD. different50. A. chosenB. triedC. learnedD. promised51. A. levelsB. pointsC. stepsD. parts52. A. reachingB. acceptingC. pushingD. setting53. A. sittingB. walkingC. fightingD. working54. A.
89、 ofB. fromC. onD. with55. A. thinkB. succeedC. performD. feel【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者作为女孩子参加冲浪运动的经历，意在鼓励女性也要多参加男性主导的运动。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧会是少数几个回答“冲浪”的女孩之一。A. tell 告诉；B. ans
90、wer回答；C. give给予；D. realize意识到。根据前后照应进行逻辑推理，可知:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她会回答你询问的问题。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那不是男孩子做事吗？有人疑惑道。A. wonder疑惑；B. understand理解；C. reply回答;D. believe相信。由前一句的 But isnt that a boy thing? 疑问形式可知，是有人在疑惑，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五年前开始冲浪，在第一天就爱上了这种运动。A. stayed逗留；B. came 来；C. dropped放弃
91、；D. fell跌倒。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，与文章开头在谈的女孩子最喜欢的运动相呼应，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲上那第一个浪是我经历过的最佳感受。A. wave浪；B. storm风暴；C. sail帆；D.boat船。根据 started surfing about five years ago可知，文章是在谈论冲浪运动，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力把冲浪与其他事情相比较时，我发现很难，因为在我的人生中，没有什么像它一样。A. bring带来；B. connect联系；C. compare 比较；D. ti
92、e系。本句后面的like（像）提示我们，这里在作比较，故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. holiday假期；D. life生命。前文说过，冲浪是作者最爱好的运动，运动是生命中的一个部分，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它涉及到身体、头脑、心灵诸方面。A. mind 头脑、心灵；B. effort努力；C. health 健康；D. time时间。由与空缺处并列的body、soul可知，它涉及到身体、头脑、心灵诸方面，故选A。【43题详解】查介词词义辨析。句意：我的脚趾间有沙，我们身体周围是凉爽的咸水。A. al
93、ong沿着；B. above在上方；C. around 在周围；D. by在旁边。逻辑常识，海上冲浪时身体周围都是海水。故选C。【44题详解】查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲浪穿过那片水域与海洋融为一体时，所获得的那种感觉就好像自己是没有重量似的。A. beach海滩；B. water水；C. board板子；D. lake湖。根据常识可知冲浪时人在板上，穿过水。故选B。【45题详解】查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. sky天空；B. world世界；C. earth 地球；D. ocean海洋。作者冲浪穿过那片水域与海洋融为一体。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从冲浪中而非其他任
94、何运动中得到的感觉是无尽的挑战。A. take 带走；B. get 得到；C. make制作；D. keep保持。根据 endless challenge(挑战)可知，运动中得到的感觉是无尽的挑战，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不可能成为“最好的冲浪者”，因为大海提供了数不清的各种各样的浪，没有人能够真正的掌控它。A. catches抓住；B. includes 包括；C. offers提供；D. collects收集。上句说冲浪给我带来了无尽的挑战，因为大海“提供”了数不清的各种各样的浪与上文相呼应，故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些冲浪者自由而流畅，
95、有些进取而敏锐。A. sharp锋利的、灵敏的；B. great伟大的；C. hard困难的;D. calm冷静的。这里要填的形容词与aggressive（有进取心的）是意义上一致的词，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切吸引我冲浪并使得它不同于其他任何运动。A. known 知名的；B. right正确的；C. far远的;D. different不同的。根据上下文可知，在作者心目中，冲浪运动跟其他运动都不同，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力地告诉女孩子去做那些别人认为她们不能做的事情。A. chosen选择；B. tried 努力;C. learn
96、ed 学会；D. promised承诺。后文作者开始议论，提出女性也要多参加男性主导的运动。此处“努力地告诉女孩子”语气逻辑一致，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们努力发展到一个新的水平之上是生而为人的一部分。A. levels水平；B. points 要点;C. steps步骤；D. parts部分。人，advance（前进）到达新的水平，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此难道不该期望女性站出来，努力地突破那些曾由男性主导的限制吗？A. reaching到达;B. accepting接受；C. pushing促使(达到某程度或状态)；D. setting设置。
97、根据 step up，女突破那些曾由男性主导的限制。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些女性和我们国家的总统并肩工作，那么为什么在足球队里踢球、在水里冲浪的男孩子身边就不能有女孩子呢？A. sitting坐；B. walking不行；C.fighting战斗；D. working工作。国家总统身边有女性在工作，故选D。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. of.的;B. from来自；C. on 是.的成员D. with和一起。根据the football team，可知，足球队里踢球。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给女孩们一个成功的机会，她们会做
98、到的。A. think 思考；B. succeed成功；C. perform 表演；D. feel感觉。根据they will.作者的观点就是男孩行的女孩也能行，要求给女孩机会去成功，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据常识来解题。如小八题，逻辑常识，海上冲浪时身体周围都是海水。故选C。小题9，根据常识，可知冲浪时人在板上，穿过水。故选C。第II 卷第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。56. Can you give us a detailed _ (describe) of your ho
99、metown? (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下你的家乡吗?形容词detailed 后接名词形式，作动词give的宾语。故填description。57. Our new foreign teacher works very hard and she often stays in the office _ the night, preparing her lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】throughout【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的新外教工作很努力，她经常整夜待在办公室准备功课。分析句子可
100、知，设空处和the night连接在句中作状语，应用介词连接名词，根据句意，故填throughout。58. I feel it my honor _(invite) here to give you a speech. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be invited【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我受邀到这里给你们做演讲，感到很荣幸。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词不定式形式作真正的宾语；主语和invite之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。故填to be invited。59. There is a great _(various) of books about food i
101、n our school library. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校图书馆里有各种各样关于食物的书。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词，构成短语a great variety of，表示“各种各样的，大量的”，故填variety。60. _ (expose) to the sun for a long time does harm to our skin. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Being exposed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在太阳下对我们的皮肤有害。be exposed to曝光于，暴露。分析句子可知
102、，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Being exposed。61. Hengdian is called Eastern Hollywood and has many artificial tourist_(attract). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attractions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：横店被称为东方好莱坞，有许多人造旅游景点。tourist attraction旅游胜地，根据前面many修饰可知，用复数形式。故填attractions。62. The little boy is very lovely and he is full of _ (curious
103、) about everything around him. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小男孩非常可爱，他对周围的一切都充满了好奇。设空处前为介词，故介词后应用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。curiosity“好奇”，抽象概念，不可数。故答案为curiosity。63. Charlie Chaplin wanted to be a director when he was young, and finally he made_.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：查理卓别林年轻时想当导演，最终（他）获得了成功。结
104、合句意和前面的make可知，此处填it，构成短语“make it”，表示“获得成功”。故填it。64. Can you give me a suitable_(explain) for your absence from my class? (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】explanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你缺席我的课能给我一个适当的解释吗? 分析句子可知，设空处为动词give的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，故填explanation。65. The class _(consist) of 80 is hard to manage. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consis
105、ting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个由80人组成的班级很难管理。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作定语，和修饰语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填consisting。66. _(fortunate), his brother didnt escaped being killed in the accident. (所给词适当形式填空）【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他的兄弟没能在事故中幸免于难。根据提示fortunate（幸运的），及后文“他的兄弟没能在事故中幸免于难”可知这件事是不幸的，又因为该词置于句首，有逗号与后面内容隔开，应填副词形
106、式做状语。故填Unfortunately。67. A new bridge is now_(construct) across the river and will be completed next month. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being constructed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一座横跨这条河的新桥正在建造中，将于下月完工。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。主语 bridge 与construct之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填being constructed。68. _ (defeat), he remained a popular bo
107、xer. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Defeated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 虽然被击败了，但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。句中逻辑主语he与defeat之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。Defeated= Though he was defeated。故填Defeated。69. Please do tell me about it when it is _(convenience) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：请在您方便的时候告诉我。Its convenient to sb.对某人来说很
108、方便，形容词在句中作表语。故填convenient。70. With winter _(approach), its more difficult for us students to get up early. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，对我们学生来说早起更加困难了。介词with后宾语winter与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）71. 假设你是李华，你校将于11月举办110周年校庆，请
109、你代表学校给外教Steven写一封信，希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞。信的内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2.推荐条件（至少2个）； 3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Steven,Greetings from Li Hua! I am more than delighted to keep you informed that our schools approaching 110th birthday will be celebrated this November. Could you p
110、lease recommend a student to address at the opening ceremony in English?The speaker should be equipped with the following qualities. Initially, motivated and devoted to serving others, the speakers is supposed to hold a positive attitude towards life and enjoy a good fame or high popularity among st
111、udents. Then, not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also is furnished with extraordinary ability of spoken and written English. Plus, it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant experience of public speaking.I would appreciate it very much if you c
112、ould do me the favor. Your early reply is highly expected.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Steven写一封信，希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写信的目的；2. 推荐条件；3. 表示感谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）more than; be delighted to; recommend sb. to do; be
113、equipped with; be supposed to; not only but also ; be involved in第三步：连词成句1. I am more than delighted to keep you informed that our schools approaching 110th birthday will be celebrated this November.2. Could you please recommend a student to address at the opening ceremony in English?3. The speaker
114、should be equipped with the following qualities.4. Initially, motivated and devoted to serving others, the speakers is supposed to hold a positive attitude towards life and enjoy a good fame or high popularity among students.5. Then, not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects,
115、 but also is furnished with extraordinary ability of spoken and written English.6. Plus, it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant experience of public speaking.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Initially, Then, Plus2.表并列补充关系： not only but also 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进
116、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Then, not only can he have excellent performance in all school subjects, but also is furnished with extraordinary ability of spoken and written English.这句话运用连词not only but also 连接句子，并且运用部分倒装结构。高分句型2：Plus, it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant
117、experience of public speaking.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型3：I would appreciate it very much if you could do me the favor.这句话运用了it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的从句。第二节 续写（满分25分）72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things l
118、ike her laptop and smart phone, there were all of her kids electronic devices: cell phones, video game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.Ms. Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Inter
119、net and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreaus Walden, which gave Ms. Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.Ms. Margaret talked with her kids and explained that
120、she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without Internet, cell phones, TV, and video games. Ms. Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they cou
121、ld go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and “ the experiment” as Ms. Margaret called, began.Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronics. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of
122、the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the familys new lifestyle. Anni could also use the librarys computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend all
123、of his new free time. He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone(萨克斯管). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest i
124、n the novel experiences brought by various books.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para. 1 Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the
125、end of “the experiment”. _Para. 2The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book _【答案】One possible version:Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the b
126、ig news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. Unexpectedly, the three children didnt jump up and rush to fetch their beloved smart phones. Instead, Anni and Susan sitting reflectively, Bill shrugged and said, “Saxophone has won my overall interest from video games.” A surge of satisfact
127、ion flew through the mothers mind and she thought she had made the right decision.The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a mor
128、e reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices. What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world! By the way, they had an unforgettable trip in the places that were contained in books they read during the 6 months.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是
129、读后续写。贝蒂玛格丽特是一位母亲，她有三个孩子。因为担心她的孩子们变得过于依赖互联网和电子产品，于是她向对孩子们说她想让这个家庭试着在没有互联网、手机、电视和电子游戏的情况下生活6个月的计划。如果他们同意，她将写一本关于他们的经历的书，他们可以用卖书的钱去国外旅行。孩子们同意并开始了这种生活，并在这种新的生活方式中找到了适合自己的打发时间的方式。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我晚饭后，在他们的日常家庭聚会上，玛格丽特女士带着神秘的微笑，宣布了一个大消息:他们的实验已经结束了。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们听到这则消息后的反应以及玛格丽特对他们的反应的感受。由第二段首句内容“书中生动地描述
130、了他们对新生活方式的真实而有趣的经历，这无疑促成了这本书的畅销。”可知，第二段可描写这本书产生的影响以及这段经历带来的收获。2.续写线索：宣布消息孩子们的反应玛格丽特的感受畅销书的影响这次经历的收获3.词汇激活行为类使渐渐明白：dawn on/realize效仿：follow her suit/follow her example情绪类出乎意料：unexpectedly/beyond ones expectation不在乎：shrug/care nothing about【点睛】高分句型1 What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world!（由what引导的感叹句；由that引导的定语从句）高分句型2 It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
