1、郑州外国语学校2020届高三第八次调研考试英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)ACamp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kid
2、s from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestCamp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a succes
3、sful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, danc
4、e, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewar
5、ding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer pla
6、ying video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-S
7、tar!1. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it _.A. is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB. provides various activities and sportsC. offers timely information on its websiteD. allows children to play outside all day long2. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to _.A. fire kids imaginationB.
8、 build up kids confidenceC. develop kids leadership skillsD. promote kids self-control3. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. an advertisementB. a guidebookC. a news reportD. a magazine【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是针对孩子们夏令营活动的一则广告，广告里详细介绍了3个夏令营项目的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题. 根据文章中第二段中的Your child can enjoy
9、playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. (您的孩子可以在我们每天超过30项的运动和活动中享受数小时的玩耍。)可知，Camp All-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性。B. provides various activities and sports (提供各种活动和体育活动) 符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段的The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abil
10、ities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.( Camp All-Star夏令营的目标是发展运动技能，鼓励领导能力，公平竞争和团队合作，并提供一个有趣的，有价值的和令人难忘的夏令营经历。)可知，Camp All-Star夏令营的目标有好几个，培养孩子的领导能力是其中的一个目标。C. develop kids leadership skills (培养孩子的领导能力) 符合题意。故选C项。【3题详解】推理
11、判断题。通过文章中welcome, consider, contact us等信息，可推测出，Camp All-Star是一则针对孩子们夏令营活动的广告。A. an advertisement一则广告；B. a guidebook一个旅游手册；C. a news report一条新闻报道；D. a magazine一本杂志。故选A项。BMore People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are
12、 choosing to live more with lessand liking it.Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill
13、 known for colorful sunsets.“Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon thats fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, whats the payoff
14、?”Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a
15、fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out”Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two wee
16、ks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; its about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furnitu
17、re and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.“Its not about poverty,” Mrs. Luhrs explains, “Its about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have
18、 to earn.”4. Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to _.A. pay off the debtB. start a private hotelC. cut down expensesD. buy living necessities5. Simple living includes _.A. building a home libraryB. living in the countrysideC. enjoying a colorful night lifeD. sharing housing with others6. It can
19、 be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs _.A. spends more time with her kidsB. has an interest in classical musicC. works as a reporter of a magazineD. helps people buy recycled clothes7. How does the author develop the passage?A. By using figures.B. By asking questions.C By giving examples
20、.D. By making comparisons.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人摆脱激烈竞争的环境回归简单的生活。他们重新审视生活的价值，希望过上一种自己喜欢的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的sold their home to start a B&B hotel可知，他们把房子卖掉是为了经营自己的酒店，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing可知，D选项s
21、haring housing with others包含了simple living的内容，故选D。6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money可知，Janet Luhrs不工作是因为想把更多的时间花在跟她的小孩子一起，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，不难看出文章是用了几个人物的例子，如Kay and Charles Giddens夫妇，作家Vicki Robin等，来讲述Simple liv
22、ing的概念的，故选C。CThroughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In todays technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artists permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharin
23、g music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs
24、or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版行为) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and
25、 the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online
26、 blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we dont spread today
27、s music the same way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their
28、 music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.8. The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. bringing up carefullyB. speaking highly ofC. dealing seriously withD. destroying completely9. What can we infer from the text?A. Art
29、ists are taking action to protect their right.B. Sharing music files online affects a lot of people.C. Online music sharing increases sales of music CD.D. A person who bought a CD has the right to share it online.10. How is the text organized?A. TopicArgumentExplanation.B. OpinionDiscussionDescripti
30、on.C. Main ideaComparisonSupporting statements.D. IntroductionSupporting statementsConclusion.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Music piracy is kind of theft.B. Sharing music is Acceptable.C. Downloading music should be punished.D. Music piracy is good for music lovers.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11.
31、 A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为，并从其造成的不利影响和侵权方面作了分析，同时提倡了人们需要购买自己的音乐，这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继续他们的音乐事业。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice.”可知，前后分句由and连接，为顺承关系，且前一句提及“This can lead to many problems(这会导致很多问题)”，根据常识和顺承关系可以推知后一句在
32、表达音乐公司在采取措施解决问题。因此可以推知划线词组“cracking down on”应与选项C“dealing seriously with(认真处理)”表达含义一致。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第4句至末尾内容“To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be
33、 shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.( 要真正了解音乐盗版对创作者的影响，必须了解有多少人参与了录制过程。对
34、于每张专辑的销售，利润必须在音乐家、音响工程师、音乐制作人、经理、广告商和销售产品的公司之间分享。许多人认为共享音乐只会影响唱片艺术家，但事实是，共享会损害所有相关公司的业务。)”可知，在线分享音乐会影响一些相关的很多人。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，第一段提出中心话题- Sharing music online without permission is theft.；第二段讲述网络分享音乐对所有创作者的不利影响；第三段从侵权方面讲述了其不当之处；第四段总结全文（Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their
35、favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.）因此，本文的段落结构为总分总结构。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，第一段提出了本文的中心话题：Sharing music online without permission is theft.( 未经允许在网上分享音乐是偷窃行为。)。选项A “Music piracy is kind of theft.( 音乐盗版是一种盗窃行为。
36、)”贴合主旨要义。故选A项。DCan you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to botheras much as we might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live
37、 in a cloud of appreciationor does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?Combing through decades of findings, social psychologists Lisa Slattery Walker and Tonya Frevert at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte have reviewed all the evidence to date and their conclusions are not what you might exp
38、ect.At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo(光环) around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are
39、 likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs, meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “Its an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it
40、 can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into
41、 envyone study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that il
42、lnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.And the bubble of beauty can be a somewhat lonely place. One study in 1975, for instance, found that people tend to mo
43、ve further away from a beautiful woman on the pathway perhaps as a mark of respect, but still making interaction more distant. “Attractiveness can convey more power over visible spacebut that in turn can make others feel they cant approach that person,” says Frevert. Interestingly, the online dating
44、 website OKCupid recently reported that people with the most beautiful pictures are less likely to find dates than those with less perfect pictures.Ultimately, Frevert points out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety even for those already b
45、lessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions,” she says. Its an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes cle
46、an to the bone.”12. From paragraph 1, we can learn that _.A. some may be bothered by their unattractive appearanceB. most people are not afraid of being too beautifulC. we might always dream about being bothered by othersD. being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone13. Which is the bene
47、fit for beautiful people?A. Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.B. Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.C. An attractive plaintiff has more chances to get away with punishment.D. Women with pleasing appearance will always be cons
48、idered as better leaders.14. The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph to _.A. persuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onB. suggest that beauty can help make a better personalityC. encourage us to focus more on improving our personalityD. ask ugly people to h
49、ave more confidence in their personality15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Real BeautyB. Sexist PrejudiceC. Blessed with BeautyD. Beauty, a Blessing?【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文, 文章主要讲述了虽然美丽有一些优点，但是也带给人们的许多不利的方面，因为美貌只是肤浅的，丑陋却能深入骨髓，所以作者鼓励人们提高自己本身的内在品质。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一
50、段Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to botheras much as we might like to dream that it were the case. (你会过于漂亮吗？这几乎不是我们大多数人会烦恼的问题尽管我们可能会梦想被这个问题所困扰。) 可推断出，大部分人都梦想自己很漂亮。B. most people are not afraid of being too beautiful (大部分的人都不害怕太漂亮) 符合题意。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段At
51、the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo(光环) around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too. (在最基本的层面上,美可能被认为携带一种光环环绕在其身边；我们看到一个人有一种好的品质，通过联想，我们的大脑会认为他们也有其他好的品质。) 可知，长得美有光环效应，所以人们会联想到他们
52、还会有其他好的品质。A. Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities. (长得好看的人通常被认为有许多优点。) 符合题意。故项A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.” (正如作家Dorothy Parker所说：“美貌只是肤浅的，丑陋却能深入骨髓。”) 可推测出，作者认为再美丽的
53、外表也弥补不了不好的品德，所以提醒人们应该注意提升自己的内在品质。C. encourage us to focus more on improving our personality (鼓励我们更专注于改善我们的品质) 符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前部分展现了长得美的好处，但文章的后半部分侧重讲长得美的不好的方面。在根据最后一段中Ultimately, Frevert points out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress
54、and anxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. (最后，Frevert指出，如果过多地关注自己的外表会产生压力和焦虑，这本身就是有害的即使对那些已经拥有美貌的人来说也是如此。) 可归纳出长得美，不一定全是优点。D. Beauty, a Blessing? (美，真是一种恩赐吗？) 符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词，说明文就去看文章的中心话题)。文中
55、出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如第4小题，主要是从最后一段得出文章的主旨大意，如果人们过的的关注外表，只会造成更大的心理压力，所以长得美，不全是优点。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many things we remember from our childhoodthe games we played, the music we listened to.but what about earning pocket money? This
56、was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry. Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored. _16_There was a time when cash was the main currency for financial transactions (交易). These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless p
57、ayments, are the most convenient ways of paying. _17_ Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their childrenusually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.But banks predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that is something todays chi
58、ldren will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. _18_ They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or neednt bother to pay it at all.Still, solutions are available. Giving children lessons at school about finance
59、is important. _19_ The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to use. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of p
60、ocket money. _20_A. Parents face a dilemma too.B. This, in turn, makes the buying much easier.C. They have completely taken the place of cash.D. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present?E. But parents need to teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees!F. But now, it seems that parent
61、s attitude to handing out cash is changing.G. And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于父母选择采用什么方法来让他们的孩子知道零花钱的价值这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored.我们得到的回报是安全存放的一把硬币。该空
62、承接上文，F选项“但现在，家长们对发放现金的态度似乎正在改变”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文These days, though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments, are the most convenient ways of paying. 然而，如今使用信用卡或无现金支付是最方便的支付方式。下文Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their childrenusually 7 pounds a we
63、ek as an allowance.研究发现，84%的英国父母目前会给他们的孩子纸币和硬币通常每周7英镑作为零用钱。该空承上启下，D选项“那么现在父母是怎么给孩子零花钱的呢?”切题，故选D。【18题详解】上文One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it. 一个问题是，孩子们可能不理解现金的价值，因为他们从未见过它。下文They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money, or neednt bo
64、ther to pay it at all.他们要么应该找到一种发放零花钱的新方法，要么根本不需要花钱。该空承上启下，A选项“父母们也面临着两难的境地。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】上文Giving children lessons at school about finance is important. 在学校给孩子们上金融课很重要。下文 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them.窍门是去拿一些硬币，这样孩子们就有机会和它们互动。该空承上
65、启下，G选项“父母们被建议让孩子们在尽可能小的时候就开始赚钱。”切题，故选G。【20题详解】上文Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt, their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money.无论父母选择采用什么方法，他们的孩子都会知道零花钱的价值。该空承接上文，E选项“但是父母需要教育他们的孩子，钱不是从天上掉下来的!”切题，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Most shoplifters (商店扒手)
66、 agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief._21_ the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape_22_. It is known, in the business, as “hoisting”.But the hoisti
67、ng game is not_23_it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know_24_ they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now
68、 be filmed_25_and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court_26_for shoplifting using an evidence of a videotape clearl
69、y showing a couple_27_ dresses. It was an important test case which_28_ other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make a(n)_29_ in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to_30_shoplifters. Their_31_ridiculous appearances, the curious holes a
70、nd red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, _32_, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable_33_.Soon after the equipment was _34_ at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman _35_ putting bottles
71、 of perfume into her bag.“As she turned to go,” Chadwick_36_, “she suddenly looked up at the sputnik and stopped. She could not_37_have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she _38_ have had a feeling that I was looking at her.”“For a moment she paused, but th
72、en she _39_to the counter and started putting everything _40_ . When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.”21. A. AsB. WithC. ForD. Since22. A. noticedB. noticingC. unnoticedD. unnoticing23. A. howB. thatC. whichD. what24. A. ifB.
73、thatC. howD. why25. A. at restB. at attentionC. at workD. at shock26. A. caseB. theftC. discussionD. conversation27. A. tryingB. wearingC. stealingD. packaging28. A. stoppedB. keptC. encouragedD. called29. A. differenceB. influenceC. appearanceD. function30. A. attackB. calmC. exciteD. frighten31. A
74、. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. somewhere32. A. howeverB. thusC. thereforeD. anyway33. A. respectB. interestC. frightD. courage34. A. in operationB. in caseC. in troubleD. in advance35. A. publiclyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. secretly36. A. repliedB. repeatedC. recalledD. requested37. A. possiblyB. polite
75、lyC. pleasantlyD. patiently38. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must39. A. cameB. leftC. returnedD. rushed40. A. offB. inC. upD. back【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在一些超市和商场，偷窃现象很严重。随着监控摄像头的安装，其在防止
76、小偷的过程中发挥的作用得到了人们的认可，越来越多的店铺开始安装，偷窃现象得到了有效的控制。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于商店如此拥挤，工作人员如此忙碌，所以不需要任何非凡的才能来帮助你拿一两件小东西后神不知鬼不觉地溜走。A. As作为；B. With由于；C. For为了；D. Since自从。根据常识，因为正是大促销时，商店非常拥挤，所以小偷就好作案。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于商店如此拥挤，工作人员如此忙碌，所以不需要任何非凡的才能来帮助你拿一两件小东西后神不知鬼不觉地溜走。A. noticed引人注目的； B. noticing注意到；C. unno
77、ticed被忽视的；D. unnoticing没有注意到。根据语意，店内拥挤, 员工繁忙, 所以对商店扒手来说就能偷走东西；根据语法，小偷和没有被注意到之间存在被动关系，所以应该用unnoticed。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是吊装游戏已经不像以前那样了。A. how怎样；B. that (引导表语从句里无含义)；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。分析句子可知，这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中从当表语成分。故选D项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使是在促销最火爆的时候，今天的商店扒手也不会知道他们是否被挂在许多百货商店天花板上的邪恶小球监视着，
78、这些小球悬挂在最受欢迎的商品上方。A. if是否；B. that(引导宾语从句里无含义)；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。根据前文，因为有了摄像头，所以现在的情况不一样了，小偷们不知道是否被监控拍摄到。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：好像这对他们来说还不够麻烦，他们现在可以在工作时被拍摄并有义务在法庭上观看他们的表现。A. at rest休息；B. at attention关注；C. at work在工作；D. at shock震惊。根据上文，他们偷东西的行为被拍下来了，所以这里的at work指的是正在偷东西时。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月
79、，这家商店赢得了第一起因商店盗窃而被起诉的案件，案件的证据是一盘清晰显示有一对夫妇偷窃了裙子的录像带。A. case 案件；B. theft偷盗；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation沟通。根据court“法庭”，可知，法庭审理的是案件。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，这家商店赢得了第一起因商店盗窃而被起诉的案件，案件的证据是一盘清晰显示有一对夫妇偷窃了裙子的录像带。A. trying尝试； B. wearing穿；C. stealing偷；D. packaging打包。根据上文，讲述的是小偷偷东西，所以这里是偷裙子。故选C项。【28题详解】
80、考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个重要的判例，它鼓励其他商店安装类似的设备。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. encouraged鼓励；D. called打电话。根据上文，去年10月Selfridges这个商店通过提供监控拍摄到的盗窃行为给法庭，并且赢得第一起因商店盗窃而被起诉的案件，所以其他商店也开始效仿安监控设备。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些被称为“人造卫星”的球，第一次在商店里出现时，人们普遍认为它们唯一的作用就是吓唬商店里的小偷。A. difference区别；B. influence影响； C. appearance出现；D. functio
81、n作用。固定搭配make an appearance “出现”，所以这里使用appearance。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些被称为“人造卫星”的球，第一次在商店里出现时，人们普遍认为它们唯一的作用就是吓唬商店里的小偷。A. attack袭击； B. calm使平静；C. excite使激动；D. frighten使害怕。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们稍微滑稽的外表，奇怪的洞洞和忽明忽暗的红灯，肯定使这个理论可信。A. somehow以某种方式；B. somewhat在某种程度上；C. anyhow无论如何；D. somewhere某个地方故选B
82、项。根据前面的ridiculous(滑稽的)，可知这里需要用程度副词修饰。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，商店扒手开始表现出适当的尊重。A. however然而；B. thus因此；C. therefore因此；D. anyway无论如何。根据语境，前面一段讲述的人们对这个设备还持怀疑态度，但后面它就起作用了，所以是转折的关系。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，商店扒手开始表现出适当的尊重。A. respect尊敬；B. interest兴趣；C. fright惊吓；D. courage勇气。根据后文，小偷们因为看到监控，就把偷了的
83、东西还了回去，所以一些小偷就开始觉得监控不可小觑。故选A项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：设备运作后不久，在Selfridges百货公司,商店侦探Brian Chadwick坐在控制室里看一个女人把瓶香水秘密地放在她的包里。A. in operation运行；B. in case以防万一；C. in trouble处困难中；D. in advance提前。根据后文，超市监控负责人都通过监控看到了一个盗窃行为，证明监控正在运行。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：设备运作后不久，在Selfridges百货公司,商店侦探Brian Chadwick坐在控制室里看一个女人把瓶香水
84、秘密地放在她的包里。A. publicly 公开地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly秘密地。根据常识，小偷肯定是秘密地偷东西。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当她转身要走时，” Chadwick回忆到，“她突然抬头看了看“人造卫星”，然后停了下来。A. replied回答；B. repeated重复；C. recalled回忆；D. requested要求。根据语意，这是超市监控负责人描述的过去的事情，所以用回忆。故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“她不可能看到摄像机对准了她，因为它是完全隐蔽的，但她肯定有一种感觉，
85、我在看着她。” A. possibly可能；B. politely礼貌地；C. pleasantly高兴地；D. patiently耐心地。根据because it is completely hidden可知，监控是被完全挡住了，所以小偷是不可能看见的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“她不可能看到摄像机对准了她，因为它是完全隐蔽的，但她肯定有一种感觉，我在看着她。” A. could能够；B. would将会； C. should应该；D. must必须。根据后文小偷把东西还回去了，可知，她一定是感觉被人监视着。所以这里需要肯定的语气。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词
86、义辨析。句意：她停顿了一会儿，然后她回到柜台，开始把所有的东西放回去。A. came来；B. left离开； C. returned返回； D. rushed冲，急促。根据后文的the counter可知，她刚在柜台那里偷了东西，发现被监控拍到了，又返回柜台放回东西。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一会儿，然后她回到柜台，开始把所有的东西放回去。A. off离开；B. in里面；C. up向上；D. back回原处。根据后文，她把空包给摄像机看，可知她已经把东西放回去了。故选D项。第二节 单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. Although an ear
87、thquake has just happened, people here still _ their lives as usual.A. go aboutB. go throughC. get aboutD. get through【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：尽管刚刚发生了一次地震，但是这里的人们仍然像往常一样继续他们的生活。A. go about干(某事)，着手做，着手进行；B. go through 经历，度过；C. get about(消息等)传播， 随意走走；D. get through穿过，完成，读完。根据“as usual”可知，人们仍像往常一样继续他们的生活
88、。故选A。42. People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _ from superiors.A. considerationsB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：名字简单的人会享受到更快的职业晋升，因为难读的名字会引起上级消极的反应(reactions)。A. considerations斟酌；B. conse
89、quences后果；C. expectations期待；D. reactions反应。根据“People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement”可知，难读的名字容易引起上级消极的反应，从而很难获得职业晋升。故选D。43. According to the national population survey concluded recently, Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older, and this group _ over
90、17 percent of the states population.A. takes upB. holds upC. makes upD. keeps up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：据最近全国人口调查的结果，佛罗里达州是65岁及以上人口最多的地方，这个群体占该州人口的百分之十七。A. takes up 拿起，占时间、空间；B. holds up举起，支撑；C. makes up组成，构成；D. keeps up保持，不减弱。这里指65岁及以上人口占佛罗里达州人口的百分之十七。故选C。44. The pipes have oil or water inside them,
91、 which is heated and sent to the storage tank until _ to produce electricity.A. neededB. needingC. to needD. having needed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：管道里有油或者水，被加热后被送到储能槽里存储直到需要用来发电时为止。oil or water和need之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。【点睛】“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是1.人need to do ；人need +宾语to do2.物need doing (want/require也有这个
92、用法)3.物need to be done (want/require也有这个用法)例如： The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned. 房间需要打扫了.45. _ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _ fame or money but the true value of life.A. On the contrary with; look forB. To the contrary of; hunt forC. Opposite to; searc
93、hD. Contrary to; seek【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：与许多人的想法真好相反，这个毕业生来这里不是追求名利的，而是追求生活的真正价值的。A. On the contrary with与相反；look for寻找；B. To the contrary of相反；hunt for搜寻；C. Opposite to与相反；search搜寻；D. Contrary to与相反； seek追求。seek fame追求名誉。通过后文“ not to _ fame or money but the true value of life.”可知是与大多数人们认为的不同，
94、并且应该是强调“对于价值的追求，而不是简单的搜寻的动作。故选D。46. A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if youve done your homework about the company, so make sure you _!A. doB. haveC. will doD. did【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司，因此一定要确保你做了准备。这儿“make sure you have”是“make sure you have done your homewo
95、rk about the company”的省略。故选B。47. One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.A. have keptB. will have keptC. am keepingD. keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。这里用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。48. Mensa is a society for bright
96、 people, and it aims to create a platform _ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门萨为聪明人而建的团体，它的目标是创建一个平台。很多人认为这个平台能提供分享他们的思想和观念的机会。这是一个复杂句式，并列句加复合句。在后面的复合句中，a platform作先行词，指物，用which在定语从句中做主语，故选B。49. It happens that I
97、am quite familiar with the professor _ to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. having invited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：碰巧我对下星期应邀来给我们做环境保护报告教授非常熟悉。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动作后置定语修饰the professor，相当于who will be invited，表示即将发生的动作，故选B。【点睛】1.动词不定式一般式的被动式
98、做后置定语，表示将来的意思。The meeting to be held is very important.将要被召开的会议非常重要。2.现在分词一般式的被动式作定语表示正在进行的动作。The meeting being held is very important.正在被召开的会议非常重要。3.过去分词做后置定语表示被动和完成，过去的动作。The meeting held last week was very important.上一周举行会议非常重要。50. If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a boo
99、k, for example, he or she deserves _ for it.A. payingB. to payC. having been paidD. being paid【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，有人花了他或她的时间、精力和金钱来写一本书，他或她值得他人为此付费。deserves paying for it.=deserves to be paid for it值得为此付费，故选A。51. Even more widespread _ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especi
100、ally with the development of new computer programs.A. isB. doesC. areD. do【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和句型。句意：尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展，音乐的复制和盗版软件更为普遍。本句是倒装句，the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语，根据Even more widespread可知，空格处用系动词，主语是复数，所以用are，故选C。52. At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and s
101、tart working. There would be no one to support the family _ he not worked.A. didB. hasC. hadD. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：14岁时，父亲不得不离开学校，开始工作。要是他不工作的话，就没有人来养活这个家庭了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，当把if省略时则把助动词had/should情态动词were提到主语前面。故选C。53. Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she i
102、s general manager.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has served【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Miss Li在这家公司当了五年的秘书，现在她是总经理。根据后半句now she is general manager可以表明a secretary已经是过去的一个身份，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B项。54. Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their _ state
103、does.A. currentB. initialC. modernD. primitive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对未来的期待比他们当下的处境对个人的幸福感影响更大。A. current目前的；B. initial起初的； C. modern现代的；D. primitive原始的。根据the future可知，这里是把未来和目前做对比。故选A项。55. The visitors said that they had never dreamed _ such a beautiful scenery.A. there to beB. of there to beC
104、. of there beingD. of being【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们说他们从未梦想过会有如此美丽的景色。dream of doing梦想做，后面接there be句型，用there be的动名词形式there being，故选C。第三节阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people_56_ (think) the inability
105、to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st _57_(annual) ,was started, and its still going strong in 2019.Not surprisingly, a movement _58_（ target ） the poor wa
106、s started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open _59_ calls to be careful with money. But _60_ idea of being thrifty （节俭）has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the worlds _61_（ rich） people, doesnt spend very much money on hi
107、mself.Other people dont spend money because they dont like the culture of _62_（ consume）. This is connected to the view _63_ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy.But however we view money, moderate _64_ （spend） is certainly a good idea w
108、hen we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: “ Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after _65_（they）.【答案】56. thought 57. annually 58. targeting 59. to 60. the 61. richest 62. consumption 63. that 64. spending 65. thems
109、elves【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今人们对待金钱的看法，许多人非常认真地对待存钱的想法，节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。就此作者建议太年轻找不到工作的时候应当适度消费。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人认为无力抵制消费是一个重大的社会问题。结合上文in 1924可知应用一般过去时。故填thought。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：每年10月31日举行的世界储蓄日就是这样开始的，2019年仍将保持强劲势头。修饰动词hold应用副词。故填annually。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫不奇怪，一场针对穷人的运动开始了。分析句子结构可知targe
110、t在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语movement构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填targeting。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：欠发达国家的人们更愿意接受小心花钱的呼吁。短语be open to“愿意接受的”。故填to。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：但节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。idea为可数名词，此处特指“节俭的观念”，应用定冠词。故填the。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这位Facebook的创始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并没有在自己身上花很多钱。结合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”应用形容词最高级。故填richest。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：其他人不花钱是因为他们不喜欢
111、消费文化。of为介词，后跟名词做宾语，表示“消费”，故填consumption。【63题详解】考查连接词。句意：这与这样一种观点有关:我们应该通过参与活动而不是通过买东西来让自己快乐。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词view，且从句中不缺少成分应用that。故填that。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们如何看待金钱，在我们还太年轻找不到工作的时候，适度的消费肯定是一个好主意。moderate为形容词修饰名词，表示“消费”，此处使用动名词。故填spending。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，英国有句谚语提供了一些很好的建议:“积少成多”谚语Look after the pe
112、nnies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“积少成多”，此处指代主语pounds，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第3小题，分析句子结构可知target在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语movement构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填targeting。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分3
113、5分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）66. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个的词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注童：1.毎处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第11处起）不计分。On August 21,I was working on my homework, a composition titling “My Hero/Heroine”. I st
114、uck at the very beginning, trying to figure out what would be my hero/heroine.Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only to find my parents were watching the volleyball matches of womens final. Then I decided to take the break and joined in them. The sense of nervousness wa
115、s overwhelming as the score was quite closely between China and its opponent.To our delight, China won in the end. We couldnt help feel proud as Chinese! The volleyball players had trained so hard before and fight till the last minute. Without doubt, they were not only my heroines, and the heroines
116、of China! I started to write my composition.【答案】1.titlingtitled2.stuck前添加was/got3.whatwho4.matchesmatch5.thea6.去掉in7.closelyclose8.feelfeeling9.fightfought10.andbut【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和父母一起看女排决赛，最后中国队获胜，作者和父母身为中国人感到自豪的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：8月21日，我正在做我的家庭作业，一篇题为“我的英雄/女英雄”的作文。分析句子结构可知title在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑
117、主语composition构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故titling改为titled。2.考查固定短语。句意：我一开始就陷入了困境，试图找出谁会成为我的英雄。短语be/get stuck at“被卡在；困在”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故stuck前添加was/got。3.考查连接词。句意同上。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who。故what改为who。4.考查名词。句意：被客厅里的欢呼声所吸引，我打开门，却发现父母正在看女排决赛。结合句意此处看比赛应为一场比赛，用名词单数形式。故matches改为match。5.考查冠词。句意：然后我决定休息一下，加入他们。短语
118、take a break“休息一下”。故the改为a。6.考查介词。句意同上。短语join in表示参加（活动），通常指正在进行的活动，此处应用短语join sb.表示“加入某人”，根据句意可知，此处表示“加入他们”。故去掉in。7.考查形容词。句意：紧张的感觉压倒一切，因为中国队和对手的比分非常接近。结合上文was可知应用形容词作表语。故closely改为close。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国人，我们不禁感到自豪!短语couldnt help doing sth.“不禁做某事”。故feel改为feeling。9.考查时态。句意：排球运动员以前训练很刻苦，一直战斗到最后一分钟。此处描述
119、过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故fight改为fought。10.考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，她们不仅是我的女英雄，也是中国的女英雄!根据短语not onlybut(also)“不仅而且”。故and改为but。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）67. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新
120、型冠状病毒 novel corona virusDear Medical workers，_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Medical workers,I am Li Hua from ZZFL school. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.In this epidemic, it is
121、 you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!Such
122、few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，感谢奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时。
123、结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢 2.个人感受 1）无私的精神。（selfless spirit） 2）增强我们的打败这个流行病的信心。（build up our confidence to defeat the epidemic） 3) 崇拜他们。（admire them） 3. 表达信心。(win the battle and make a quick recovery)第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）On behalf of; devotion and sacrifice; regardless of; the shorta
124、ge of; desperately; struggling for; shed light on; build up; deserve; convey; irreplaceable contribution; joint efforts.第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you for your devotion and sacrifice. 2. regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of
125、 infection 3. You have shed new light on the virus.4. You build up our confidence to defeat it.5. You deserve all admiration and love.6. Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/F
126、irst, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while oth
127、ers,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了三个排比强调句，这是全文的最大亮点，如：it is you who；文章使用了一些固定词组，如On behalf of ; regardless of; shed light on等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
