1、Unit 14Careers【美文阅读】你想享受成功的快乐与满足吗？阅读下面的文章能帮你圆了你的成功梦！The Road to SuccessAll people want to be successful as the Edison，Newton，Keynes，etc.However，do you know the exact way to the success? Here are some acceptable pieces of advice.Firstly，just as the saying goes，“Nothing is too difficult if you put you
2、r heart into it”The confidence is the most important part while entering the successbuilding.In order to hold a boost(激励)to your spirit，you should say，“I can do it well.Im the first” to yourself every morning，which is helpful before taking action.If you are confident，you will have succeeded in half.
3、So keep the saying firmly in mind “Where there is a will，there is a way”Secondly，take wellpreparation for whatever you will do.As we know that，“A good beginning makes a good ending.” So，wellpreparation makes you confident.So you could deal with everything smoothly.For instance，you could make a list
4、written what you will do.Then pay more attention to those which are more important and think about shortcut to get twice the result with half the effort.Thirdly，perseverance(坚持，毅力)is the essential part.It means that: “If at first you dont succeed，try，try again.” Generally speaking，the harder you wor
5、ked，the luckier you got.So，having great endurance(忍耐力)makes you believe that the hard is really not hard as you thought before.When you fall into the trouble，you should say，“I must persist with that.I must keep pace with the hardship.I couldnt bow down.” And then，you may become more confident by lea
6、ps and bounds(飞快地)This rule holds true for many cases in your life.In addition，positive attitudes towards many kinds of things and a good education as well as a good health are also what you need.To sum up，the great confidence，the wellpreparation and the perseverance build up the successbuilding.Fro
7、m my single view，its the road to success.【诱思导学】1What is the most important factor of the road to success?_2What factors to success are needed in addition to confidence?_【答案】1.Confidence is the most important factor.2.Wellpreparation，perseverance，positive attitude，a good education and a good health a
8、re also the factors to success.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元是让学生初步了解将来走向社会后择业的重要性及择业方法，通过本文的学习会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。尽管现阶段学生的任务是在校学习，但是通过本节的教学，让学生了解他们现在课堂知识汲取的理论是为以后踏上社会进行实践的基础，同时为以后事业的选择和发展做出铺垫。俗话说“万事开头难。”那么就通过老师的智慧，让他们提前了解一下社会吧
9、。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议用多媒体向学生展示23分钟的视频，其内容是关于当今社会飞快发展下的择业压力及择业后有所建树的商业巨子，如淘宝网创始人马云的成功经历和感想教学流程设计(对应学生用书第26页).篇章结构阅读Your Choice完成下列表格Everybodys good at somethingTo help a friend with a problem of writing a plot 1._.Help her after school.Phone you if she need 3._.Give her a model and tell her some helpful bo
10、oks.Suggest her some ways.Tell her to make a 4._.Your boss ask you to repair a pump.Ask the villagers for 5._.Choose a suitable job.Improve the 6._of the pump.Arrange the jobs 7._and do the hardest to set a good example.You got lost in the forest on a 2._ day.To calm the worried teammates.Keep calm.
11、Tell stories while 8._.Take charge of the situation.To prepare a short play.Offer to 9._and help others.Organise something.Think of 10._of the play.Offer to direct it.【答案】1.summary2.snowy3.guidance4.timetable5.advice6.design7.properly8.waiting9.take part10.topic.语篇理解阅读P22的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
12、1Why should you get your friend make a timetable?AIt can save time for her.BIt can make her finish it on time.CIt can help her find some useful books.2When you are asked to help the villagers repair the pump，why should you choose the hardest job?ABecause no one wants to do it.BBecause I can set a go
13、od example for others.CBecause it is hard to find workers for it.3Why the coach got hurt during the school trip?ABecause a deer ran across the road.BBecause they got lost.CBecause the road was slippery.4If you are psychologist(心理学家)，which job mentioned in the text is suitable for you?A1B2C35If you a
14、re having problems writing a plot summary for a book report which help do you prefer?AHelp you after school.BGive you a model paragraph to prefer to.CSuggest way to write a clear accurate summary.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空a plot summary；give aid to；set an example；calm；aid；how to；model p
15、aragraph；certain；take charge of；keep calmThe passage mainly shows you 1._find the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write 2._or a book report，you could give her a 3._，some advice and tell her some useful books names.If your boss asks your team to 4._ other pe
16、ople，you may tell everyone in your team to do 5._jobs，and try your best to 6._for them.But if something happens you first 7._the situation，keeping calm during your journey and try to get some help to 8._others down.In a word，no matter what happens in your life，you must make yourself 9._first then tr
17、y to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to 10._your decision.【答案】1.how to2.a plot summary3.model paragraph4.give aid to5.certain6.set an example7.take charge of8.calm9.keep calm10.aid.词义搭配1summaryAhelp；assistance2casual Bask an amount as a price；responsibl
18、e possession3consult C. mistake；thing done wrongly4reward Dbrief statement of the main points of sth.5quarrel E. angry argument or disagreement6aid F. refer to；look up7charge Gsomething given or received in return for work or services8error H. informal【答案】18DHFGEABC.短语填空at all times；rather than；take
19、 charge of；take part in；set an example；give aid to；run across；calm down1.She arrived at the office early to_to the others.2We will have the meeting in the classroom_in the hall.3The landscape of the West Lake is more beautiful than any other lake_.4John will_the meeting while his manager is away on
20、holiday next week.5I_an old friend in the supermarket the next day.6Rich countries should_developing countries.【答案】1.set an example2.rather than3.at all times4take charge of5.ran across6.give aid to.句型背诵1Make sure they know what_to_do.确保他们明确自己该干什么。2So_far，nothing has_been_done and there are only ten
21、 days until the performance.离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，什么都还没有做。3Listen rather_than speaklearn as_much_as_possible about your job and the company.听而不是说尽可能多学与你的工作和公司有关的知识。4Keep your desk tidy at all times.让你的桌子始终保持整洁。Period Warmup & Your Choice(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词
22、和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。4通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写求职信，以提高学生的书面表达能力。5通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握直接引语和间接引语转换的用法。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用
23、书独具)新课导入建议As we all know，with the development of society, it is very difficult for a number of graduates to find their ideal jobs, let alone they want to gain great achievements in careers. However, in our competitive society some people have become great successes. Now class, do you tell us a succe
24、ss who is familiar to you? (老师让同学读一读他/她写的短文。)教学流程设计(对应学生用书第28页)1reward n奖赏 vt.奖赏；酬谢；报答The old lady is offering a reward of D|S50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！(教材P21)老太太为能给她找到猫的人悬赏50美元！I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English.当自己的英文学得不错时，我就给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿。How can I reward you for
25、your kindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢？as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬in reward for.为报答reward sb.with/for sth.为某事报答某人He was given a medal as a reward for his service.他因其服务获得一枚奖章。His effort was rewarded with remarkable success.辉煌的成就是对他辛勤努力的回报。She got nothing in reward for her k
26、indness.她的好心未得到报答。award/reward/prizeaward多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward因某种善举、工作努力等而得到的奖励或报酬；悬赏金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖获得的奖品或奖金His movie won several awards at the film festival.他的电影在电影节上获得了几个奖项。We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。In this c
27、ompetition you could win a prize worth $3,000.在这次比赛中，你可能会赢得价值3000美元的奖品。选词填空：reward/award/prizeHe was nominated(提名)for the best actor _.She won the first _ in the 100meter race.It is said that the police have offered a(n) _ for information.【答案】awardprizereward2charge vt.收费，要价；控告 n负责；掌管Lawyers charge
28、higher fees than doctors.(教材P21)律师的服务费要价比医生高。He only charged me half price.他只收我半价。Calls will be charged at 44p per minute.电话费是每分钟44便士。charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事charge sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人索价/要价in the charge of.在掌管之下free of charge免费take charge of接管；控制in charge of负责；主管He was charged with murder
29、.他被指控有谋杀罪。All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。【提示】in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/主管”。类似用法的还有in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。你认为进公园应该收费吗？Do you think
30、parks should _ admission?所有商品免费送货。All goods are delivered _.李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语言课。Mr.Li is _ our English class and our Chinese class is _ Mr.Zhang.【答案】charge forfree of chargein charge of；in the charge of3guidance n指导；领导Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(教材P22)告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话
31、。Thanks for your support and guidance in this job.谢谢您在工作上给予我的支持和指导。We can already offer some guidance based on past experience.根据以往经验，我们可以归纳出一些指导原则。guidanceon/about.关于的指导under sbs guidance在某人的指导下I went to a career counselor for guidance on how to start my job search.我到一位就业顾问那里求教如何开始找工作。Activities al
32、l take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。完成句子在他的指导下，我们顺利完成了工作。_ we finished the work smoothly.他从老师那里获得了一些有关如何选专业的指导。He got some _ how to choose his major from his teacher.【答案】Under his guidanceguidance on/about4aid n援助；帮助 v帮助You are working for an institute that giv
33、es aid to the poor in a small village.(教材P22)你在一家给某个小山村的穷人提供援助的机构工作。I hope this book will be great aid to English writing.我希望这本书对英文写作大有帮助。This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。first aid 急救in aid of.为帮助come to ones aid 帮某人的忙with/without the aid of.with/without ones
34、 aid在/在没有的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.(aid sb.in/with sth.)帮助某人做某事They all came to my aid yesterday.他们昨天都来帮助我了。With the aid of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term.在我的英语老师的帮助下，这个学期我取得了很大进步。They aided in solving the problem.他们帮助解决这个问题。完成句子这项工作不用计算机是不行的。This job would be impossible_a comput
35、er.他们看见他有困难，便过来帮忙。They saw he was in difficulty and_.为帮助洪涝灾区，举行了一场音乐会以筹集善款。A concert was given to raise money_the flooded areas.【答案】 without the aid ofcame to his aidin aid of5Make sure they know what_to_do.(教材P22)确保他们知道做什么。句型：“疑问词动词不定式”结构。注意此结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问句在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose
36、等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句的状语。“疑问句不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。When to leave hasnt been decided yet.何时动身尚未决定。We must know what to do next.我们必须知道(明确)下一步该做什么。完成句子我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。My question is_.她不知道先读哪本书。She had no idea_.我们可以告诉你在哪儿能买到这本书。We can tell you_.【答案】where to find the answerwhi
37、ch book to read firstwhere to buy this book6run across跑过，穿越，横跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.(教材P22)在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。This road runs across the plain.这条路穿越了平原。I ran across an old friend last week.上星期我偶然碰见了一个老朋友。I ran
38、across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard.我在清理柜子时偶然发现了一些旧情书。run after追逐run away逃跑；跑掉run down撞死；撞伤run into使(车辆)撞在上；偶然遇到run out用完；耗尽run out of用光；用完“偶然相遇”的多种表达方式If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，一只也抓不住。Lose in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of
39、 him.因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。He has run out of his money this month.本月他花光了身上所有的钱。用run相关短语填空Our food will soon _.I _an old friend in the street.His car _ the post.【答案】run outran acrossran into7error n错误Check for errors，please.(教材P23)请检查错误。Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any errors.然后把
40、它读给其他人，看是否能找到错误。She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.她认真地检查了打字稿，排除了所有的错误。by error 错误地fall into an error 误入歧途；犯错误in error 弄错了地；错误地make an error出差错；犯错误commit an error 出差错；犯错误He fell into a serious error by carelessness.由于粗心他犯了一个严重的错误。I did it in error.我误做了此事。error/
41、mistake/faulterror强调“违反某一既定标准，不经心而做了错事，产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”。mistake指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误，有时这种错误是无意的”。fault指“过失的责任或性格上的弱点”。The accident was caused by human error，not by a fault in the machine.这次事故是人为疏失，而不是因为机器的故障。The most common mistake young people make is not investing.年轻人常常犯的错误就是没去投资。A
42、fault confessed is half redressed.承认错误就等于改正一半。用error，fault，mistake的适当形式填空She made an_in judgment.I used your pen by_.Its your_that we didnt finish the work on time.【答案】errormistakefault8consult vt.请教；查阅He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(教材P23)他应该向延森先生咨询24日的最新报道。If the pai
43、n continues，consult your doctor.如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。Have you consulted a dictionary？你查过词典了吗？consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人请教consult sth.(refer to sth.)查阅(字典等)consult with sb.与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商consult with oneself暗自考虑She consulted a lawyer about her divorce.她向律师请教有关她离婚的事。He consulted with his business partner
44、s about the matter.他与商业合伙人商议了这件事。【教师备课资源】consultancy n咨询公司consultant n顾问，会诊医师consultation n咨询，商讨；商讨会；查阅“查词典”的表达形式：consult a dictionary/look up sth.in a dictionary/turn to a dictionary/refer to a dictionary。完成句子你咨询过医生你头疼的问题了吗？Have you _ the doctor _ your headache?我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。I need to _ my college
45、s _ the proposals.【答案】consulted；aboutconsult with；about/on9send.off.将寄出/发出；给送行；派遣Mary mustnt send the charts off before I come back.(教材P23)在我回来之前，玛丽不得将图表寄出。Ill send the information off today.我会在今天把资料寄出。We should send all these parcels off by noon.这些包裹应该在中午以前全部寄出。send away 派/遣(某人)；开除，解雇send for 派人去叫(
46、拿)；邮购send out(of)派出；派遣；发出(信号)；寄出；发出send round 传递；传阅；把送达；派遣He sent his daughter away to school in England.他将女儿送到英国读书。Ill send for a taxi.我差人去叫出租车吧。She sent the children out so that the house might be quiet.她把孩子们打发到外面，以使屋内可以安静些。【教师备课资源】send back 寄回；退回send down 降下；下发文件、信件send forth 发出；寄出send up 发射；升起用s
47、end的短语填空The sun _light and heat.Her mother was ill and she _ a doctor.His servant was _.【答案】sends outsent forsent away10rather than而不是listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company(教材P23)与其多说不如聆听尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情况I would die rather than give in.我宁死不屈。I preferred to g
48、o home rather than go to the cinema.我宁愿回家也不愿去电影院。rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构：prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做would do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做would rather do.than do.宁可做而不愿意做rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。A rather than B作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致。I prefer to get up early rather than go to school w
49、ithout breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭上学。He rather than you is wrong.是他而不是你错了。【教师备课资源】other than除了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相当于except，but等or rather更确切地说would rather sb.did.宁愿某人做(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather sb.had done宁愿某人做了(表示过去的愿望)完成句子我宁愿待在家里不愿意去看电影。I preferred to stay at home _.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。We should help him _.【答案】
50、rather than go to the cinemarather than he should help us11keep your desk tidy at_all_times.(教材P23)让你的桌子始终保持整洁。(1)句中含有“keep宾语宾补”结构，宾补由形容词tidy充当。“keep宾语 宾补”结构意为“使处于某种状态”。宾补可由现在分词(表示动作或状态的持续)、过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续)、形容词、副词以及介宾短语充当。Im sorry that I have kept you waiting for long.对不起，让你久等了。The other students in
51、 the class kept their eyes closed.班上的其他学生闭着眼睛。Dont keep the door open.别让门开着。Dont keep us in suspensewhat happened next?别跟我们卖关子了接下来发生了什么事？My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening.周六晚上妈妈总是让我待在家里。【对接高考】(2011重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_of his own
52、 dreams.AremindingBto remindCreminded Dremind【解析】考查“keep宾语宾补”结构，因为himself与remind之间是动宾关系，所以用reminded。【答案】C完成句子大家必须保持衣服干净。Everyone must_.对有些病人来说，药物可以让他们维持生命。For some patients，medicine can_.冬天我把窗子都关上。I_in winter.别让那个男孩一直站在外面。Dont_outside.【答案】keep your clothes cleankeep them alivekeep the windows closed
53、keep the boy standing(2)at all times时常；总是；随时keep your desk tidy at all times(教材P23)始终使你的书桌保持整洁Joan is working hard at all times.珍妮一直很用功。Ill be at your service at all times.我愿意随时为您效劳。all the time总是；一直at any time在任何时候at a time一次；每次at no time 决不at times有时；不时at the same time 同时；不过；然而At no time in his li
54、fe has he been braver than in that case.他一生中从未像那回那样勇敢。Im getting exercise，and Im enjoying it at the same time.我做着运动，同时，享受着其中的乐趣。At times he thought of his grandpa who passed away.有时他想起过世的爷爷。【教师备课资源】at one time 曾经；一度form time to time 不时；take ones time 不要急；慢慢来in no time 立刻；马上用time的短语填空Most traffic lig
55、hts work_._I make mistakes when I speak English.You may use my dictionary_.We must be ready_to fight off the enemys attacks.【答案】all the timeat timesat any timeat all times12quarrel vi.争吵；吵架dont quarrel with anyone(教材P23)不要和任何人争吵A struggling man should have no time to quarrel with others.努力向上的人，应当没有时
56、间和人吵架。The couples would quarrel with each other when they have different opinions，or different interests.当这些夫妻们有了不同的意见或兴趣时，他们就会争吵起来。quarrel with.争吵quarrel about/over关于争吵quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth.与某人就某事吵架She often quarreled with her husband over trivial matters. 她经常因小事情与丈夫争吵。Its no use quarre
57、ling about it with me.关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。I had a quarrel with my husband about money.我和丈夫就钱的事吵架了。She likes to quarrel_neighbors_little things.Awith；for Bto；aboutCwith；about Dabout；with【解析】quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为固定搭配，表示“因某事而与某人争吵”。【答案】C观察下列句子，体会祈使句由直接引语变间接引语的用法。The mother said，“Doctor，please_save
58、_my_daughter.”The mother asked_the_doctor_to_save_her_daughter.The teacher said，“Dont_be_late_for_school_again，Wang_Xia.”The teacher told_Wang_Xia_not_to_be_late_for_school_again.自我总结1祈使句变为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的_。2转述含有please的祈使句can/could you.？句型时，动词要用_。3否定祈使句的“dont动词原则”要为“_”，并在not之前加上tell、order或ask。【答
59、案】1.宾语补足语2.ask3.not动词不定式祈使句直接引语变间接引语一、祈使句的基本结构有下列几种类型1“Please动词原形”或“动词原形please”Look at the blackboard，please.请看黑板。2Dont动词原形Dont touch anything without permission.没有经过允许不要动任何东西。3Let宾语动词原形/not动词原形Lets just do it and not speak only.让我们行动吧，而不要只是说。二、祈使语气委婉的句型1Will/Would/Can/Could you please动词原形Will/would
60、/Can/Could you please lend me your edictionary？你能借我电子词典吗？2Would you mind动名词Would you mind allowing me to sit beside you?介意我坐你旁边吗？3Why not动词原形Why not do as your teacher tells you to?为什么你不按你老师告诉你的去做？4祈使句附加疑问句(1)“Let us do.，will you/wont you？”Let us do the experiment by ourselves，will/wont you?让我们自己做这个
61、实验吧，行吗？(2)“Lets do.shall/we/shant we？”Lets make sure the light are turned off and the door is locked，shall/shant we?让我们确信灯都关了，门都锁了，好吗？(3)“Let me do.，will you/wont you/may I？”Let me cook the lunch instead of you，may I?让我们代替你做午饭，行吗？(4)“Do.，will/wont/would/wouldnt/can/cant you？”Show me how to use this
62、PC，wont you?教我怎样使用这台电脑，可以吗？(5)“Dont do.，will you？”Dont touch papers on my desk，will you?别动我桌子上的文件，行吗？三、祈使句直接引语变间接引语的注意事项1肯定祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式的前面加上ask(请求)，tell(吩咐)或order(命令)，即ask/tell/order sb.to do.sth.句式。“Follow his instructions.”she said to me.She told me to follow his instructions.2否定祈使句的“do
63、nt动词原形”变成“not动词不定式”，并在not前加上ask(请求)，tell(吩咐)或order(命令)，即ask/tell/order/sb.not to do sth.句式。“Dont make a noise.”he said to the children.He told the children not to make a noise.3转述含有please的祈使句和Can/Could you.？/Will/Would you.？句型时，动词多用ask。“Can you lend me two yuan？”he asked me.He asked me if I could le
64、nd him two yuan.【记忆口诀】祈使句不定式结构。基本规则是“一改二变三加四去”。具体说明：He said to her，“Take the book away，please.”He asked her to take the book away.Father said to me，“Dont do that again.”Father told me not to do that again.The captain said to the soldier，“Get it done by two oclock.”The captain ordered the soldier to
65、get it done by two oclock.(对应学生用书第33页).单项填空1He said to his son，“Put on more clothes.”AHe told his son to put on more clothes.BHe asked his son put on more clothes.CHe said to his son that he would put on more clothes.DHe told his son that he should put on more clothes.【解析】句意：他对他儿子说：“多穿点衣服。”在将直接引语为祈使
66、句的句子变为间接引语时，应该借助ask/tell/order sb.(not)to do sth.句式，简洁明了，D项表述虽然不错，但是并不是最佳答案。【答案】A2He said to the soldiers，“Put down your guns at once.”He_the soldiers_down_guns at once.Aordered；to put；theirBtold；to put；theirCordered；put；your Dtold；put；their【解析】句意：他对士兵们说：“立刻放下你们的枪。”祈使句里的语气含有明显的命令的意味，所以应该使用order sb.t
67、o do sth.，而他是对士兵们说话的，在转述的时候还要注意代词的转换。【答案】A3The captain said，“Take hold of this end，man！”The captain_the soldier_hold of_end.Aasked；to take；that Basked；take；thisCordered；to take；that Dordered；take；this【解析】从captain“上尉”这个身份可以判断他说的话有很强的命令意味，这一点从祈使句中man得到体现。而在转换的时候还在注意代词this和that之间的转换，所以最佳答案为C项。【答案】C4The
68、 teacher said to the boys，“Pay attention to this.”The teacher_the boys_attention to_.Aasked；pay；this Bordered；to pay；thisCtold ；pay；that Dtold；to pay；that【解析】句意：老师对男孩们说：“注意这个。”老师对学生说话没有较强的命令语气，可以用ask或者tell表示说话的语气和态度，但是还要注意代词的转换。【答案】D5He said，“Mr.Black，introduce yourself to them，please.”He_Mr. Black_
69、to them.Aasked；to introduce yourselfBasked；to introduce himselfCtold；introduce yourselfDordered；introduce himself【解析】句意：他说：“布莱克先生，请向他们介绍一下你自己。”Mr.Black和He之间应该是宾主关系，所以说话应该很客气，还要注意反身代词的转换。【答案】B6The man shouted，“You dont make so much noise.”The man_so much noise.Aordered them not to makeBtold you not t
70、o makeCasked them to not makeDshouted you to not make【解析】句意：这个男人喊道：“你们不要制造那么多噪音。”从shouted可以看出the man已经对方忍无可忍，所以说话的口气应该是严厉，祈使句中的You也证明了这一点，结合代词的转换就能选出A项。【答案】A7I said to my daughter，“Dont make any mistakes in it.”I_my daughter_any mistakes in it.Aasked；dont make Bordered；didnt makeCtold；not to make Dt
71、old；to not make【解析】句意：我对女儿说：“不要再在这上面犯任何错。”注意I和my daughter之间的关系应该是很亲密的，而不是上下级关系，所以选择tell，在这里还要注意不定式的否定式的使用。【答案】C8The mother said，“Doctor，please save my son.”The mother_son.Aasked doctor save myBasked the doctor to save herCtold doctor save myDtold the doctor to save her【解析】句意：这位母亲说：“医生，请救救我的儿子。”这是患儿母
72、亲和医生之间的关系，应该是患儿母亲祈求医生，所以应该选择ask，还要注意代词的转换。【答案】B9“Please close the window，”he said to me.He_me_the window.Asaid to；to close Btold to；closingCasked；to close Dsaid to；please close【解析】直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask(请求)，tell(告诉)，order(命令)，invite(邀请)，warn(警告)，advise(建议)等，而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不定式。即ask
73、/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb.(not) to do sth.。【答案】C10He said，“Father，the cat is very lovely.”He_very lovely.Asaid his father that the cat wasBsaid to his father that the cat isCtold his father that the cat wasDspoke to his father that the cat was【解析】直接引语变为间接引语，表示告知，用tell并接相应的宾语从句。【答案】C.把下列句子变为间
74、接引语1“My wallet has been stolen，”he said._2“Mary came to China twenty years ago and has been living here ever since，”she said._3“I shall write to you this week，”Jonny said._4“I dont need your help today，” he said._5“I really dont think I can finish the work on time，”he said._6“The novel has been tran
75、slated into several foreign languages，”Tom said._7“Im going to the airport to meet my uncle this afternoon，” he said._8“The moon moves around the earth，”the geography teacher said._9“Did you come here by ship or by plane？”she asked._10“Steven arrived on Sunday，”said Mary._【答案】1.He said that his wall
76、et had been stolen.2She said that Mary had come to China twenty years before and had been living there ever since.3Jonny said that he would write to us that week.4He said that he didnt need my help that day.5He said that he really didnt think that he could finish the work on time.6Tom said that the
77、novel had been translated into several foreign languages.7He said that he was going to the airport to meet his uncle that afternoon.8The geography teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.9She asked whether I had gone there by ship or by plane.10Mary said that Steven arrived on Sunday.Perio
78、d Interviews & Nine to Five(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。4通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够熟练掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换的用法。教学地位听力是学生感到比较难以掌握的内容。听力训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听的技巧和提高听的能力是至关重要的。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法
79、条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。然后处理课本第2425页的听力部分内容。(对应学生用书第34页).判断正误阅读P26课文，判断正误1It was her curiosity，hardworking and believing in the truths made Wang Junyan a success.()2Wang Junyan wanted to be a reporter because for money.()3Her mother made a g
80、reat difference for Wang Junyans career.()【答案】13TFT.语篇理解阅读P26课文，选择最佳选项1Which of the following about Junyan is NOT right?AShe had been dreaming of becoming a journalist as a child.BHer mother supported her most.CShe didnt realise the importance of her work until she graduated and worked.2What cant we
81、 infer from the last paragraph?AA reporter should have many different skills.BShe is still turning over the stones to find out small creatures though she is famous now.CAs a journalist，you must face many different challenges.3The whole passage mainly tells us_.AWang Junyan is a great woman.Bhow Wang
82、 Junyan became a journalist.Chow Wang Junyan achieved success.【答案】13ABC(对应学生用书第34页)1turn up 出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.(教材P24)提前几分钟到达面试地点。Several old friends turned up at the party.好几个老朋友参加了聚会。The key you lost has turned up.你遗失的钥匙已经找到了。turn inside out由里向外翻
83、，(口袋、雨伞等)向外翻过来；彻底搜查turn off(扭转开关、龙头等)关掉(煤气、自来水等)turn on(扭转开关)打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、电视)turn out产生(的)结果，结果弄清楚(是)；外出turn in 转身进入；交出turn to(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(页)turn down(扭转形状等)调小(煤气等)，关小，调小(收音机等的声音)；拒绝【对接高考】(2010辽宁高考)Thousand of people _to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned onBturned inCturned around Dt
84、urned out【解析】turn out此处表示“外出”；turn on打开；turn in上缴；turn around转身。【答案】D用turn的相关短语填空We often _this handbook for information on transistors.Please _the radio，the baby is sleeping.Do you know why he did not _？【答案】turn toturn down/offturn up2make up 构成；占；化妆；打扮；配制；编造；虚构；和好；和解，补偿Make up information about yo
85、urself.(教材P24)编造你的个人信息。The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.这个演员把自己打扮成一个老人的角色。Six woman and nineteen men make up the committee.6名妇女和19位男士组成了这个委员会。make out理解；看清楚；假装make into制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)make up for弥补；补充；补偿make over 改造；转让make up of由组成Make out you understand something when you dont!不
86、懂的时候装懂！She made the cloth into a dress.她把这布料做成一件衣服。We must think out a way to make up for the mistake.我们必须想出补救失误的办法。翻译画线部分的汉语意思I have to make_up the English test I missed last week._The chemist quickly made_up the prescription._Eight chapters make_up this volume._Bob makes_up_stories to amuse his li
87、ttle brother._They often quarrel but often make_up soon after._It took her more than one hour to make_up._【答案】补上配制组成编造和好，和解化妆，打扮3go into detail(s)讨论；细谈Go into a lot of detail about your personal life.(教材P24)详细谈一下人的私人生活。He refused to go into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。I cant go into details
88、now.我现在不能细说。go into从事(某职业)；(时间、金钱、力气等)被用于；彻底调查；深究go against 反对；反抗go in for 对某事有兴趣；爱好go on继续；持续下去go about着手做；处理；忙于Dont go against your mothers wish.别违背你母亲的心愿。She doesnt go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。The villagers were going about their business as usual.村民们正如往常一样忙着自己的事。【教师备课资源】go after追赶；追求go along
89、 (with)进行；进展；赞同go by经过；过去go over检查；复习go through游览；翻阅；通过用go构成的短语填空He wouldnt _details over the phone but he said it had something to do with Bernard.He _working until he was 91.I never really _sports.I will_this matter at once.【答案】go intowent onwent in forgo into4speak up大声地说；自由而大胆地说，明确表态Speak up and
90、 express yourself clearly.(教材P24)大声而清楚地表达。The teacher told the shy boy to speak up.老师让那个腼腆的男孩大声说。I highly encourage you to speak up and ask questions.我非常鼓励你大胆地提出问题。There was a brief silence，then Gerald spoke up.一阵短暂的沉默，然后杰拉尔德开始发表意见了。speak for.代表讲话speak up for为说好话/辨护speak out大声说，吐真话，大胆地说出speak of谈到，特
91、别推荐说，值得一提not to speak of.更不用说speak highly/well of.高度评价，称赞(某人)speak ill/badly of批评(某人)He knows French，not to speak of English.他懂法语，更不用说英语了。He said it was the job of the church to speak for the poor.他说代表穷人讲话是教会的工作。完成句子他说代表穷人讲话是他的工作。He said it was his job to _the poor.说别人的坏话是不礼貌的行为。Its bad manners _oth
92、ers.【答案】speak forto speak ill/badly of5appointment n约见；约会I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.(教材P24)我比约定的时间晚到了5分钟，因此我径直走进去并坐下。make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 have an appointment with sb.at some time在某时间和某人有约会keep an appointment守约break an appointme
93、nt违约，失约She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。I think youd keep an appointment.我想你最好守约。I have an appointment with them in the evening.今晚我与他们有个约会。完成句子如果可能的话，我想约定星期一。I would like to _ for Monday if possible.如果没有非常重要的事，您最好遵守约定。If you dont have something very important ，youd
94、 better _.【答案】make an appointmentkeep the appointment6The_instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(教材P24)她一问完问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。the instant.“一就”是名词性短语引导时间状语从句。I will meet you the instant you arrive.你一到我就去见你。The machine starts the instant the button is pressed.一按按钮机器就发动了。类似
95、的名词性短语用作连词的还有：the moment/second/minute一就the first time.第一次every time.每次the last time.最后一次the next time.下次时We recognized her the moment she entered the room.她一进房间，我们就把她认出来了。The next time you come here，dont forget to call me.I want to treat you to dinner.下次你来这儿时，别忘了给我打电话。我想请你吃饭。【教师备课资源】表示“一就”的句式：the m
96、inute/moment/instant/second.，这些名词性短语在此结构中均充当连词，引导时间状语从句。immediately/directly/instantly这三个词均可引导时间状语从句。“一就”as soon as.，该句式常用于口语中，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。hardly/scarcely.when.；no sooner.than.，该句式的主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时(不论主句还是从句，一般都不用一般现在时和一般将来时)。句型转换As soon as I saw him I knew that there was no hope._I knew th
97、at there was no hope.I recognized her instantly I saw her.I recognized her_I saw her.【答案】The instant/moment I saw himthe instant/moment7more than 超过I work a lot more than the half hour you see me on the screen every day！(教材P26)我的工作时间远远超过你每天在屏幕上看见我的半个小时！Most of the students in this class have been le
98、arning English for more than five years.这个班大多数学生英语的时间都用在五年以上。more than数词超过，多于more than名词不只，不仅仅，远不止more than形容词/副词非常，十分，更加，岂止more than动词十分，极大地，岂止是，不仅仅Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。If you need any help，well be more than glad to help you.如果你们需要帮助，我们将非常乐意效力。This more than sati
99、sfied me.这事令我极为满意。He more than hesitated to promise that.他对于答应那件事岂止是犹豫。(简直是拒绝)翻译句中more than的汉语意思He is more than a father to her._Ive known him for more than twenty years._He was more than upset by the accident._【答案】不仅仅超过非常；十分8believe in 信任；信仰I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me t
100、hat being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.(教材P26)我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心，努力工作和忠于事实促成了她今日的成功。They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以依赖的领导。Do you believe in God？你相信上帝吗？believe in sb.信任某人，信仰(上帝等)believe in (doing) sth.相信某事物，肯定某事物的价值或正确性believe
101、sb./what sb.says相信某人的话believe it or not信不信由你The school believes in letting students learn at their own pace.这所学校赞成让学生按照自己的进度学习。Believe in yourself，or youll never succeed.相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。Though I _ what you said，I dont
102、_you.Abelieve；believe Bbelieve in；believe inCbelieve in；believe Dbelieve；believe in【解析】句意：尽管我相信你说的话，但我并不信任你。believe sb.意为“相信某人的话(是真实的)”，而believe in sb.意为“信任某人”。【答案】D9pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清This paid off because she won an award for the report.(教材P26)这些努力得到了回报，因为那篇报道她获奖了。Learning a foreign language can
103、 be very frustrating，but it pay off.学习一门外语是很会让人感到挫败的，但将来一定会得到回报。While achieving success is easier said than done，persistence does in fact pay off.获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。After all these year，were at last paid off all our debts.过了这么多年，我们终于把债务还清了。pay back偿还pay for付的钱；支付pay sb.back for sth.因某事向某人报复
104、pay sth.out为某物付出一大笔钱pay up付清；缴清People should pay for their rude manners early or late.那些不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢？【提示】pay off在表示“付清”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成功”是不及物动词用法。【教师备课资源】pay out花费；支出get paid领工资pay attention to注意pay a visit to拜访【对接高考】(2010安徽高考)The ath
105、letes years of hard training_when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up【解析】句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运会金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查动词词组辨析。pay off：(of a risky policy，course of action，etc.)bring good results，be successful，work(尤指冒风险的政策，做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通；得到回报；A：继续；B：通过，度过，接通电话；D：
106、结束。【答案】C用适当的介词或副词填空With the help of a lot of people，our plan paid _.Once weve paid _the debts，well owe money to no one.Will you lend me $10？Ill pay _next month.He had to work parttime so as to pay _his education.【答案】offoffbackfor10commit vt. 投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；把委托于，交付I discovered then that as long as I
107、am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(教材P26)我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量奖金。Most crimes are committed by young men.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。They committed the patient to the mental hospital.他
108、们将患者移交给精神病院。commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事commit sb./oneself to do sth.承诺某人/自己做某事commit to.忠于，全身心地投入commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。He committed himself to the study of plants.他专心致志于研究植物。【提示】commit oneself to(d
109、oing)sth.表示“专心致志于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。完成句子公司把大部分利润投入到建造新工厂。The company _ most of is profits _ building new factories.孩子被交给护士照顾。The child _ to the nurses care.【答案】committed；towas committed11existence n存在I asked Junyan what she like most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory i
110、n a reporters existence，she found it interesting and challenging.(教材P26)我问君燕她最喜欢她的工作的什么地方，她说作为记者虽然没有很大荣耀，但是很有趣，很有挑战性。I was unaware of his existence until today.直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。This is the oldest Herbrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。in existence存在out of existence消失come into existence出现，产生bri
111、ng into existence使出现/产生The idea of God has been in existence for as long as human beings have worshipped.自从人类有崇拜行为开始，神的观念就已经存在。There was a fear that the club might go out of existence for lack of support.人们担心这个俱乐部会因缺乏支持而关闭。【教师备课资源】exist vi.存在；生存，生活existing adj.(前置定语)现存的，现行的exist in 存在于之中exist onlive
112、 on靠为生There exist.有，存在完成句子这是现有最雄伟的大桥。This is the most magnificent bridge _.这家公司成立于20年前。The company _20 years ago.【答案】in existencecame into existence观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会直接引语与间接引语的问法。“Writing that report wasnt easy，but I realised that people neednt to know and so I didnt give up，”Junyan_told_me.I ask
113、ed_Junyan what she liked most about her job.自我总结1直接引述别人的原话叫_；用自己的话转述别人的话叫_。2直接引语前常使用_；而不是冒号；引导直接引语的第一个单词首字母要_。3_不用逗号或引号；但要考虑人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化。【答案】1.直接引语；间接引语2.逗号；大写3间接引语直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引用别人的话叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词连接从句。一、陈述句直接引语变间接引语1直接引语如果是陈述句，在变为间接引
114、语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。(1)人称的变化。She said(to me)，“Your pronunciation is better than mine.”She said that my pronunciation was better than hers.人称变化Ihe/sheme/youhim/hermyhis/herwetheyusthemourtheirminehis/hersmyselfhimself/herselfourstheirsourselvesthemselves(2)时态的变
115、化。“Frank，I came to return you the book.”Henry said.Henry told Frank that he had come to return him the book.Kitty said.“Ill call again after supper.”Kitty said that she would call again after supper.时态变化例句直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said，“I walk to school.”He said that he walked to school.现在进行时过去进行时He said
116、，“I am walking to school.”He said that he was walking to school.现在完成时过去完成时He said，“I have walked to school.”He said that he had walked to school.一般过去时过去完成时He said，“I walked to school.”He said that he had walked to school.过去完成时不变He said，“I had walked to school.”He said that he had walked to school.一般
117、将来时过去将来时He said，“I will walk to school.”He said that he would walk to school.(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。如：She said，“I will come here again tonight.”She said (that) she would go there again that night.在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this (place)these (places)that (place)those (places)时间状语nowthentoday，tonightthat day，th
118、at nightthis week (month，etc.)that week (month，etc.)yesterdaythe day before，the previous daylast week (month，etc.)the week (month，etc.)beforetwo days (a year，etc.) agotwo days (a year，etc.)before (earlier)tomorrowthe next (following) daynext week (month，etc.)the next (following) week (month，etc.)表地点
119、的词herethere动词comegobringtake2.直接引语变间接引语，时态的变化是重点，有下列情况：(1)当直接引语表示不因时间变化而变化的客观真理、科学原理等时，变为间接引语时时态不变。He said.“The moon moves round the earth.”He said the moon moves round the earth.(2)当直接引语中的谓语动词是过去完成时，间接引语仍用过去完成时。He said.“I had known the news before you came here.”He said he had known the news before
120、 I went there.(3)当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变间接引语时时态不变。She said.“I was born in 1990.”She said she was born in 1990.(4)当直接引语的时态是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语时时态不变。She said.“I get up at six every morning.”She said she gets up at six every morning.(5)当直接引语中含有由when，while，since等引导的状语从句，变为间接引语时，一般过去时或过去进行时不变。H
121、e said.“I have read ten books since I worked here.”He said he had read ten books since he worked there.(6)当直接引语中含有情态动词又没有过去式时，间接引语的情态动词形式不变。He said.“It must be our headmaster.”He said that it must be their headmaster.二、疑问句直接引语变间接引语1一般疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked；原问句变成由连词if或whe
122、ther引导的宾语从句。The boy said，“May I go with you？”The boy asked me if he might go with me.“Have you anything interesting I can read，George？”she asked.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.Tom asked me，“Have you seen that movie yet？”Tom asked me if I had seen that movie.He asked，“
123、Are you a Party member or a League member？”He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League member.2特殊疑问句直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时用疑问词作连接词，句子语序改为陈述句。(当这个特殊疑问句是对主语或主语的一部分提问时，疑问句的语序与陈述句的语序相同，不用改变。)“How do you feel？”the doctor asked him.The doctor asked him how he felt.He said.“What are you thinking abou
124、t？”He asked me what I was thinking about.He asked，“When will all the cities with airports be joined by the computer？”He asked when all the cities with airports would be joined by the computer.The teacher asked，“who is on duty today？”The teacher asked who was on duty that day.注意：间接引语的语序永远是陈述句语序。【口诀巧记
125、】直引若是一般问，变间if/whether连；语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。直引若是特殊问，疑问连接记心间；其余问题挺简单，一切变化照一般。直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺关键；told/asked/ordered，根据口气来确选。告诉、请求、命令人，后跟to do宾补现；若是否定祈使句，not to do跟后边。(对应学生用书第40页).单项填空1Could you tell me_the railway station?Ahow I can get toBhow can I get toCwhere I can get to Dwhere can I get to【解析】间接引语为宾语从句时，
126、句子要用陈述语序；又根据句意可知应用疑问词how而不用where。【答案】A2He asked me_his story.AI liked Bdid you likeCwhether I like Dif I liked【解析】间接引语if/whether引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，且由主句可知，应用过去时态。【答案】D3Tom told his teacher that he_born in 1991.Awas Bhad beenCis Dhas been【解析】 根据句中的过去时间(in 1991)可知宾语从句应用一般过去时态。【答案】A4The visitor_ that he_very
127、 glad to visit our country.Asaid；was Bsaid；had beenCtold；was Dspoke；had been【解析】此题考查间接引语。B项第二个空时态有误；C、D两项第一个空动词使用错误。【答案】A5. Mr.Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam_.Ayesterday Bthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day【解析】they day before常与过去完成时态连用。【答案】B6Mr.Smith asked Nancy_it took her
128、to fly to New York.Ahow soon Bhow oftenChow long Dhow far【解析】how soon过多久；how often询问“频率”；how long询问“时间”；how far询问“距离”。此题询问的是“航程所用时间”，故选C项。【答案】C7The teacher told us that light_faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels【解析】表示“客观真理”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。【答案】D8The tourist asked the guid
129、e what he_visit the next day.Awas going to BwillCis going to Dis to【解析】宾语从句中的the next day异于next day，后者以现在时间为基点，从句用一般将来时态，前者以过去时间为基点，从句过去将来时态。【答案】A9An English teacher asked his students，“Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if_were interested in_lessons.Ayou；my Byou
130、；hisCthey；my Dthey；his【解析】直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语的主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；且此处my应改为his。【答案】D10He asked，“How are you getting along？”He asked_.Ahow am I getting alongBhow are you getting alongChow I was getting alongDhow was I getting along【解析】直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引证为特殊疑问句，则将其变为由特殊疑问句转化而来的连接词
131、引导的宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序，故本题选C。【答案】C.把下列句中的直接引语变为间接引语1The geography teacher said to us，“The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes around the sun.”_2Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”_3He said，“Are you a student？”_4“I hadnt finished my homework yet，” said Mary._5Grandpa usually
132、 said to me，“When there is a will there is a way.”_6Mr.Smith said to me, “I moved to Paris in 1996.”_7He said to me，“Why didnt you help him？”_8“Where are you going？”the father asked his son._【答案】1.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes around the sun.2.
133、Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.3He asked if/whether I was a student.4.Mary said that she hadnt finished her homework yet.5.Grandpa usually told me (that) when there is a will there is a way.6Mr. Smith told me that he moved to Paris in 1996.7.He asked me why I hadnt helped hi
134、m.8.The father asked his son where he was going.Period Job Trends & Communication Workshop(教师用书独具)教学目标1掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。2理解课文。3能够根据课文内容安排，培养学生对课文的理解和听、说、读、写能力。4掌握写求职信的方法。教学地位本单元课时的内容是通过对文章的理解让学生了解未来工作领域的变化及工作方式的变化。掌握对求职信的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议我们都生活在一个高速发展、瞬息万变的社会，在各种各样的工作领域中展现工作价值
135、。未来社会能发展到什么程度，人们以何种方式生活都是未知数。那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解并畅想一下未来社会会成为什么样子，人们该如何工作生产呢？教学流程设计(对应学生用书第40页).判断正误阅读P28课文，判断正误1Tofflers prediction has come true.()2There is nothing we can do to keep up with the demand for change.()3People will work for small，dynamic companies as well as big companies.()【答案】13TFT.语篇理解
136、阅读P28课文，选择最佳选项1The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.Aintroduce a bookBintroduce the topicCoffer evidence2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThough there are more changes, many people will choose to have a job for life.BInformation technology will be more important in
137、the future.CThe way we work will change in the future.3Which of the following is wrong according to the last paragraph?AIn the future，we dont need to work in the office.BWell have a lot of free time in the future.CPeople all over the world can enjoy the changes the new technology brings in very soon
138、.【答案】13BAC(对应学生用书第41页)1Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult_to_keep_up_with the demand for change.(教材P28)从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。(1)句中find it more and more difficult to.属于“find itadj.(f
139、or sb.)to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。it作形式宾语的常见结构汇总：“动词it宾语真正的宾语”结构，即6123结构：“enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/. itif/when引导的从句”结构see to it that.，depend on it that.，take it for granted that.等结构。I must make it clear that Ill always support you.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。I think it my duty to help her.我认为帮助她是我的责任
140、。I dont like it if you arrive late.我不喜欢你迟到。See to it that you are not late again.注意别再迟到了。【对接高考】(2012四川高考)New technologies have made_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.AthatBthisCone Dit【解析】句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it的用法。不定式短语to turn out.在句中是真正的宾语，空格处形式宾语，故用it。其余选项均不作
141、形式宾语。【答案】D完成句子我们发现很难按时到达那里。We_there on time.手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。Gesture_his speech.我不喜欢你用那种语气和你父母说话。I dont _you talk to your parents in that tone.【答案】find it difficult to arrivemakes it easy for audience to understandlike it that(2)keep up with跟上，赶上I know.She always tries to keep up with the latest trend
142、(s)是呀(我知道)。她总是尽可能赶上最新的流行趋势。Salary is increasing to keep up with the rise in the cost of living.工资正在增加以跟上生活费用的上涨。keep back阻止；隐瞒；保持距离keep in touch with.与保持联系keep off避开；不接近keep on继续keep out挡住；不进入；留在外边keep up保持，维持；沿袭We couldnt keep back our tears.我们抑制不住自己的眼泪。She always advises me to keep out of other pe
143、oples quarrels.她(总是)建议我不要卷入别人的争吵。Why do the dogs keep on barking?这些狗为什么不停地叫？【教师备课资源】catch up with赶上keep pace with与并驾齐驱，跟上用keep的短语填空We had to think of a way to _the rain.Please _the dog _the livingroom.How long can the economic boom _？He walked so fast that she couldnt _him.【答案】keep offkeep；out offke
144、ep upkeep up with2decrease v减少；降低You dont need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be most affected by such change.Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(教材P28)即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。The exercise let your heart rate increase
145、and decrease gradually.这些活动能让你的心率逐渐增加和降低。The traffic accidents in the city decreased last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了。decrease by.减少了decrease from.to.(数量等)从减少到decrease n减小；减少(量)a decrease in 的减少on the decrease在减少The club members decreased to two hundred.该俱乐部的会员减至200人。The average house prices increased by 13%
146、last year.去年，平均房价上涨了13%。Theres a decrease in the annual birth rate.年出生率下降了。【提示】介词by表示增减的幅度；介词to表示增减的结果。完成句子The number of students_(已减少到)1,000.The unemployment_(已减少了)30 percent.【答案】has decreased to has decreased by3operate vi.运转；运作；起作用；做手术 vt.操作(机器等)；经营，管理Similarly，companies will operate in different
147、 ways.(教材P28)同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。The machine is operating continuously.那台机器一直在不停地运转。The company operates three factories.这个公司拥有三家工厂。operate为及物动词时，表示“操作，开动(机器)，经营，管理，对做手术”；为不及物动词时，表示“运转，运作，有效，起作用，做手术”。operate a machine操作一台机器operate a factory经营一家工厂operate on给(病人或身体部位)做手术operation n操作；经营；手术；(军事)行动；运算operat
148、or n话务员；接线员；操作员The doctor began to operate on the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。Where have you learned how to operate these machines？你是在哪儿学会使用这些设备的？判断下列各句中operate的含义Check that the equipment is operating in a safe manner._What skills are needed to operate this machine？_Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet.
149、_【答案】运转操作手术4respond vi.回复；回答 n回复；反应，反响Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.(教材P28)很多人将会在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒，但他未作答。Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our pr
150、oposals.他们的使者对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。respond to sb.with用回答某人respond to对作出反应make respond to对作出回答in response to对回应Cindy didnt respond to any of her emails.辛迪没有回过她一封电子邮件。Villagers responded with offers of help.对此村民们伸出援手。She has responded well to treatment.经过治疗她大有起色。answer/respond/replyanswer是及物动词，是常用词，可指“口头”、“笔头
151、”，甚至“行动”上的回答。respond是不及物动词，是正式用语，指“对号召(或职责、请求等)作出自发性的适当反应”。reply较answer正式，但它是不及物动词The teacher asked who could answer the question.老师问谁能回答这个问题。She asked where hed been，but he didnt respond.她问他到什么地方去了，他却不回答。If you have interest in it，reply to me soon.如果你对此有兴趣，请尽快答复我。用respond，answer，reply的适当形式填空No one
152、has yet_to our complaints.I couldnt_this question for an instant.Should I_to his letter?【答案】respondedanswerreply3envy vt.羡慕；妒忌 n羡慕；妒忌According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.(教材P28)“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。He envie
153、s her the position she has achieved in her profession.他妒忌她在职业中已取得的地位。She has always envied my success.她一直羡慕我的成功。His success is the envy of us all.他的成功令我们羡慕。envy sb.sth.羡慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事envy of sb.嫉妒或羡慕某人envy of/at sth.嫉妒或羡慕某物(green) with envy非常妒忌地out of envy出于妒忌be the envy of sb.令人嫉
154、妒或羡慕的事物envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的be envious of be jealous of忌妒；羡慕His envy of his brother soon turned to jealousy.他对哥哥的羡慕很快变成了妒忌。Her colleagues were green with envy.她的同事都非常妒忌(她)。She always envies me my curly hair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。完成句子他隐藏不住自己对我的妒忌。He couldnt conceal his _.我多么羡慕她有机会去英国学习啊！How I _the chance to stud
155、y in England!他们纯粹出于忌妒才说了这些坏话。They only said such unkind things _.【答案】envy of meenvy her havingout of envy6Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(教材P28)其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能良好的沟通。not.but.意为“不是而是”，可用于连接并列的名词、形容词、副词、介宾短语、分词和句子。如：Not he but his younger brother i
156、s to blame.该受责备的是他弟弟而不是他。He failed not because he isnt clever but because he didnt work hard.他失败不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他工作不努力。not.but.连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).等。Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人们。
157、Not only the students but(also) their teacher was enjoying the movie.学生们津津有味地看着这部电影，他们的老师也是如此。【对接高考】(2008江苏高考)It is often said that the joy of traveling is_in arriving at your destination_in the journey itself.A/；butB/；orCnot；or Dnot；but【解析】句意：人们常说旅游的乐趣不在于你最终能到达的目的地，而在于旅途本身。not.but意为“不是而是”，故答案为D项。答案
158、D完成句子不是我，而是汤姆喜欢看电视。Not I but Tom_fond of watching televison.他所需的不是钱，而是一些理解。What he needs is_money_some understanding.【答案】isnot；but7bother vt.打扰；烦扰 n麻烦；不便English will probably remain the international business language，so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish.(教材P28)英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。W
159、e wont bother you often.But were here when you need us.我们不会经常打扰阁下，但是我们随时等候阁下的召唤。You will never bother to worry about losing your job even when the economic crisis comes up.即使在发生经济危机的时候，你也不必担心丢工作。 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about sth.为某事烦恼bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事put sb.to any bother给某
160、人添乱She didnt bother me with the details.她并没有拿细节问题来烦我。Tourists do not need to bother about transportation and lunch.游客们可不必忧心交通、午餐等问题。I dont want to put you to any bother.我不想给你添任何麻烦。bother/disturb/trouble/annoybother常表示较小的烦扰，作及物动词时，与about或with连用，指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb较正式，常指较为强烈、持久的干扰/扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍
161、别人工作、思维或正常秩序。trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。I dont want to bother him with my problems at the moment.此刻我不想让他为我的事烦恼。Who is it disturbing me at this time of night?谁这么晚了还来打扰我？There is one thing thats been troubling me.有一件事一直困扰着我。These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真让人讨
162、厌。用bother，disturb，trouble或annoy填空His mother was _with him for being so rude to their neighbors.If you return me the book，I will stop _you.The man was mentally _.May I _you for the book?【答案】annoyedbotheringdisturbedtrouble8in case 万一Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work
163、，and try to read about new technology.(教材P28)学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解新技术。In case of emergency，please sound the alarm.万一发生紧急情况，请拉响警报。Youd better take the key in case Im out.你最好带着钥匙以防我不在家。in case (that)以防，万一(引导目的状语从句)；如果，假使(引导条件状语从句)in case of.假如发生；万一发生in no case决不，在任何情况下都不(用于句首时句子要用部分倒装)in this/that case假使这
164、样/那样的话in any case无论如何，总之In no case will he turn against his country.他决不会背叛自己的国家。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。Well finish the task in any case.我们无论如何也要完成任务。【对接高考】(2011山东高考)He had camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif onlyCin case Dso that【解析】他准备好
165、了相机，万一看见能拍一张好照片的东西(就可以拍下来了)。结合句意，可知应选in case，意为“以防，万一”。even if即使；if only要是就好了；so that表结果或目的。【答案】C完成句子穿上暖和的衣服，以防天冷。Take warm clothes _.他是一位在紧急时刻可以向其求助的人。He is a man to fall back on _.【答案】in case the weather is coldin case ofemergency9comfort n舒适；安逸 v安慰；抚慰Working like this allows you to live where you
166、 want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.(教材P28)这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。He tried to comfort her by telling her that everything would be all right.他告诉她一切都会好起来的，试
167、图以此来安慰她。take comfort from.从中寻求安慰in comfort舒适地；安慰地comfortable adj.舒服的After retirement，he took comfort from/in reading.退休后他从阅读中得到慰藉。He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.他有很多钱，足可以舒舒服服过日子。【对接高考】(2012山东高考)Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.Athe；the Ba；aCa；/ D/
168、；a【解析】句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。本题考查冠词的用法。a drink泛指一份饮品，a comfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事。【答案】B【教师备课资源】comfort表示抽象意义“舒适”时，是不可数名词，表示具体意义“令人安慰的人或事”时，多用不定冠词a限定。具有类似用法的词还有：regret(遗憾，悔恨)regrets(令人悔恨的事情)success(成功)a success(一个成功的人或一件成功的事)surprise(惊奇)a surprise(一件令人惊奇的事情)完成句子我经常从踢足球中寻求安慰。I often_playing f
169、ootball.跟你在一起真是令人感到安慰的事情。Its _to be with you.【答案】take comfort froma comfort10panic vi.恐慌；惊惶 n恐慌First of all，dont panic.(教材P29)首先，不要惊慌。The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.人们听到枪声感到惊慌。When the theater caught fire，there was a panic.剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。panic over/at因而恐慌，对感到惊慌失措panic sb.into doing sth.使某
170、人惊慌地做某事get into a panicbe thrown into a panic陷入惊慌状态be in a panic在恐慌中in panic惊慌失措地The banks were panicked into selling dollars.银行正惊慌地抛售美元。Knowing to be eaten，the turkey is in a panic.知道自己要被吃掉了，火鸡惊恐万状。Theres no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。【对接高考】(2011湖北高考)“Tommy，run！Be quick
171、！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with_clearly in her voice.Anear BrudenessCregret Dpanic【解析】句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌。panic恐慌，符合句意。【答案】D完成句子女孩因恐慌而藏进了柜子里。The girl _ hiding herself in a cabinet.我发觉门被锁上了，感到十分恐慌。I _ when I found the door was locked.【答案】was panicked intogot into a pan
172、ic11due to由于I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.(教材P30)我想我的语言技能会使我成为一个好记者。The train was delayed due to the fog.由于大雾火车晚点了。Scotland and Wales have abandoned a planned joint bid to host the 2016 European Championships due to the economic downturn.由于经济衰退，苏格兰和威尔士放弃了联合申办2016年欧洲(
173、足球)锦标赛的计划。【提示】due to由于，因为；应给予，应归于，to为介词。due to预期做，to为不定式符号。说明原因的短语：due to可作表语和状语，作状语时，通常不位于句首。owing to作状语和表语。because of作状语和表语。thanks to/as result of/on account of多作状语。We put off the meeting because of the rain.因为下雨我们推迟了会议。The meeting was cancelled owing to some reason.因为某种原因会议取消了。Thanks to a lot of
174、hard work，we got a great success.由于做了大量辛勤的工作，我们获得了巨大成功。完成句子由于雾天，车辆行进缓慢。_，the traffic moved very slowly.失败是他的粗心造成的。The failure is _.他预定今晚出发。He _this evening.【答案】Due to the foggy weatherdue to his carelessnessis due to start求 职 信第一步：介绍消息来源介绍消息来源实际上是求职信的开篇交待句，它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅；而不介绍消息来源，会使收信人感到意外、突然，文章也缺乏过渡
175、、照应。第二步：表明求职心愿介绍完消息来源后，应向收信人表明自己的求职心愿，即写信的目的。第三步：介绍个人简历某单位需要新人，求职人也有求职心愿，但这并不意味着这项工作非你莫属。如果你没有干好这项工作的经历、实力，也是难以适应的。因此，介绍个人简历是必不可少的。第四步：摆出求职优势仅有一定的工作经历而没有自身的优势和特长，也很难求得称心如意的工作。因此，求职时应表明自己除了具有一定的工作经历之外，还具有一定的优势和特长，这样才能稳操胜券。第五步：提出获职打算丰富的工作经验，一定的优势和特长，只能代表过去和现在的情况，如果获职后自以为心愿已了，从此高枕无忧，马虎从事，那也是得不到用人单位认可的。
176、显然表明获职后努力工作的决心是感动用人单位的领导从而顺利谋得此项工作的重要一环。第六步：请求答复联系如果单位领导同意了你的求职要求，你必然要请他和你联系，以便你及时做好准备，到用人单位应聘或报到。为准确起见，请求答复联系时你还应当提供你的通讯地址、邮政编码、电话号码、电子信箱等。常用的句型有：1I am writing in response to your advertisement.我看到广告，于是给你们写信。2Your position of sales manager interests me.我对你们销售经理的职位非常感兴趣。3I think I am the right perso
177、n for the job you advertised，because.相信我是你们招聘职位的最佳人选，因为4I would like to apply for the position of.我想申请这个空缺职位。5Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.如果你能给我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。6Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.谢谢您考虑我的申请，期待着你的回复。7If you n
178、eed to know any more about me，please contact me.如果你想了解我的更多信息，请联系我。8Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.感谢您对我的申请的积极考虑。9I have enclosed my resume.我已将简历附上。假如你是李华，在学校布告栏上看到一则招聘义务英文老师的广告，你很想应聘这份工作，请根据以下信息写一封英文求职信。姓名李华性别女年龄18特长擅长英语；善于共处经历做了两年家教；现为爱心俱乐部成员理由1.开阔眼界，了解社会；2.树立信心，
179、培养交际能力注意：1.词数：150左右。2至少再补充两条理由3参考词汇：Loving Heart Club爱心俱乐部_思路点拨本篇作文可从以下几个方面入手：一、信的开始就提出写信的目的。如：我从学校布告栏上看到一则招聘义务英文老师的广告，我认为自己适合这项工作，我愿意应聘等。二、自我介绍部分，如特长、经历以及应聘理由。突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件，巧用词语说服对方，此职位非我莫属。三、最后提出等待回信。词汇热身1申请_2与某人相处_3家教_4拓宽视野_5充分利用_6起作用_7对做贡献_8盼望_【答案】1.apply for2.get along with sb.3.tutor4
180、.broaden ones horizon5.make the most of/make full use of6.make a difference7.make a contribution to8.look forward to句式温习1我一看到这则广告，我就对成为五位志愿者中的一位感兴趣。_I took an interest in becoming one of the five volunteer English teachers.2我精通英语并能与别人相处融洽。_and can get along well with others.3成为一名义务老师显然不仅仅是教学。_is obv
181、iously more than just teaching.4志愿者工作有助于我树立信心，培养良好交际能力。Voluntary work can help me_.【答案】1.The moment I saw the ad2I have a good command of English3Being a volunteer teacher4build confidence and develop good communication skills 连句成篇_【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，I have just read the ad on the school bulletin
182、and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the five volunteer English teachers. Now Im writing here to apply for this opportunity.I am Li Hua，a girl aged 18. I have a good command of English and can get along well with others. For two years I have been tutoring students in English
183、. Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school.In my opinion，being a volunteer teacher is obviously more than just teaching. Furthermore, it is helpful to broaden my horizon and have a better understanding of society. Thats why Id like very much to take this opportunity and make t
184、he most of my special talents and interests. In addition，voluntary work can help me build confidence and develop good communication skills. By helping those kids，I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly
185、 consider my application. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaPeriod Culture Corner & Bulletin Board(对应学生用书第46页)1Today，five years in a job is a long time and some people even change jobs every_two_years.(教材P32)今天，在同一行业中干五年时间算是很长了，有些人甚至两年就换一次工作。句中every two years属于“every基数词可数名
186、词复数”结构，该结构相当于“every序数词可数名词单数”，常译为“每，每隔”，用于表示时间或空间间隔。every four daysevery fourth day每4天/每隔3天every three linesevery third line每3行/每隔两行“每，每隔”表达法聚焦：every基数词可数名词复数。每(基数词所表示的数目)，每隔(基数词所表示的数目减1)every序数词可数名词单数。每(序数词对应的基数词)，每隔(序数词对应的基数词减1)everyfew可数名词复数。每隔everyother可数名词单数。(“every two可数名词复数”/“every second可数名词
187、单数”)每隔一，每两The students in the high school were allowed to go home every two weeks.这所高中的学生每两周被允许回家一次。I visited the old man every few days.每隔几天我就去看望那位老人。He planted a pine tree every other metre.他每隔一米种一棵松树。完成句子每隔两天他去看望那位孤儿。He went and saw that orphan _.他们每两天上一节英语课。They have an English class _.【答案】every
188、 third dayevery two days2stand out 突出；显眼；杰出This makes the job market very tough to get into and therefore good exam grades in school alone do not make an applicant stand out from the crowd.(教材P32)这使工作市场很难进入，因此，仅凭学校考试的好成绩并不能使一个申请者在人群中脱颖而出。Shes the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的
189、人。The hat stood out because of its strange shape.那顶帽子，因造型奇特而引人注目。stand for代表；象征；主张；提倡；容忍stand up for支持；维护stand over sb.严密监督或监视某人stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand up起立How can you stand by and see such cruelty?你怎么对这种残酷的行为袖手旁观呢？PO. stands for post office.P.O.代表“邮局”。We stand up to see better.我们站起来以便看得更清楚。用stand的
190、短语填空We have to _womens rights.GNP _gross national product.Please remember Ill _ you whatever happens.【答案】stand up forstands forstand by3prefer更喜欢Companies prefer to select people with the ability to creat something new，on their own and in a team，and to judge what will and will not be successful.(教材P
191、32)公司更喜欢选择那些具有独立或在团体中创造一些新东西的能力，并且能够判断什么能成功、什么不能成功的人。Which do you prefer(like better)，fish or meat?你更喜欢吃什么，鱼还是肉？We prefer you not to put off the meeting until next week.我们宁愿你们不要把会议推迟到下周。prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)A to (doing)B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than(to)do B宁愿做A也不做B(rat
192、her than位于句首时，其后的to必须去掉)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer that.宁愿(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略)Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant？(Do you prefer to cook for yourself or to eat in a restaurant？)你是喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。I prefer writ
193、ing a term paper to taking an examination.我宁愿写学期论文也不愿参加考试。He prefers to rent one rather than(to)buy a car of his own.(Rather than buy a car of his own，he prefers to rent one.)他宁愿租也不愿买一辆车。完成句子我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不愿意乘飞机去那。I _take a train to Beijing _ there.她宁愿独自一人做这件事。She preferred that _.【答案】prefer to；rather
194、than flyshe(should)do it alone4distinguish vt.区别；辨别；表现突出Getting on well with others and having skills in negotiating and giving presentations will distinguish one candidate from another and give him or her an advantage.(教材P32)与别人友好相处，拥有交涉技巧和善于表现将会区别开一个与另一个应试者的不同并由此展现出了应试者(他或她)的优势。Can you distinguish
195、 the different musical instruments playing now?你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗？Can you distinguish Venus from the other stars?你能辨别金星与其他的星星吗？distinguish between A and B区分A与Bdistinguish.from.把和区别开distinguish oneself显示自己distinguished adj.著名的；杰出的You should distinguish facts from rumours.你应该辨别事实和传闻。We should distingu
196、ish between good and evil.我们应该分清善恶。完成句子这对孪生子长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。The twins are so alike that_.他因文学知识丰富而出名。He_his good knowledge of literature.【答案】nobody can distinguish one from the other.is distinguished for5risk n风险；危险 vt.冒之险I like taking risks.(教材33)我喜欢冒险。He was determined to get there even at the risk
197、 of his life.他决心到那里，甚至冒着生命危险。I am willing to risk losing my job.我愿意冒失去工作的风险。take/run the risk of doing sth.冒做某事的危险at risk(in danger)有危险，冒风险at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险at ones own risk自担风险risk doing sth.冒险做某事Small children are most at risk from the disease.幼儿最容易受这种病的威胁。If you live abroad for som
198、e time you risk losing old friends in your homeland.如果在国外住很长时间，你就有失去祖国朋友的危险。完成句子他冒着生命危险救她。He saved her _his life.公司的整个前途受到威胁。The whole future of the company is_.【答案】at the risk ofat risk(对应学生用书第48页).单词拼写1We have been _(协商)for more pay.2He found it a _(困难的)job.3He has had good _(技术上的)training.4You ca
199、n _(挑选)from a range of quality products.5It is said that Chinese children are not very(适应性强的)_【答案】1.negotiating2.tough3.technical4.select5adaptable.单项填空1He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato loseBlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost【解析】句意为“他为求职面试做了充分准备，因为他不能
200、冒险失去这个好机会。”risk作及物动词，后接名词或动名词。【答案】B2She seems to prefer_American TV shows to talking to me.Ato watch Bto be watchingCwatching Dhaving watched【解析】句意：她似乎更喜欢看美国电视节目，而不喜欢和我说话。prefer doing A to doing B表示“喜欢做A而不喜欢做B”，为固定搭配。【答案】C3Im standing out_his idea；Im standing out_my own.Afor，as Bfrom，againstCfor，aga
201、inst Dagainst，for【解析】本题考查与stand搭配的介词。句意为“我坚持反对他的想法；我坚持我自己的想法”。stand out against sth.坚持抵抗/反对某事；stand out for sth.赞成某事。【答案】D4Will you please write the words_？I mean you write them on the first line and then on the third line and so on.Aevery third line Bevery second linesCevery other lines Devery othe
202、r line【解析】考查“every数词/other名词”结构，该结构的具体形式为“every基数词可数名词复数”，“every序数词可数名词单数”和“everyother可数名词单数”，由此可排除B、C两项，再由on the first line and then on the third line可排除A。【答案】D5Speech_human beings_the animals.Adistinguishes；from Bdistinguishes；thanCdiffers；from Ddiffers；in【解析】句意：使用言语是人类有别于动物的特征。distinguish.from.把和
203、区别开。【答案】A.完成句子1应该向孩子们传授分辨是非的知识。Children should be taught to _right _wrong.2除教书之外，她还在假期里担任护士的工作。_ teaching，she also works as a nurse in the holidays.3该饭店的成功很大程度上归功于新经理。The restaurants success was _ its new manager.4我已经申请出国深造。I have _go abroad _further study.5你在新学校学习情况怎么样？How are you _your study in th
204、e new school?【答案】1.distinguish；from2.In addition to3.due largely to4.applied to；for5.getting along with.阅读理解No one wants to be tested. We would all like to get a drivers license without answering questions about rights of way or showing that we can parallel park a car. Many future lawyers and doctor
205、s probably wish they could join their profession without taking an exam.But tests and standards are a necessary fact of life. They protect us from unskilled drivers, harmful products and dishonest professionals. In schools exams play a constructive role. They tell public officials whether new school
206、 programs are making a difference and where new investments are likely to pay off. They tell teachers what their students have learnedand have not. They tell parents how their children are doing compared with others of their age.They encourage students to make more effort.It is important to recall t
207、hat for most of century, educators used intelligence tests to decide which children should get a highquality education. The point of IQ testing was to find out how much children were capable of learning rather than to test what they had actually learned. Based on IQ scores, millions of children were
208、 assigned to dumbeddown (学术挑战较小的) programs instead of solid courses in science, math, history, literature and foreign language.This history reminds us that tests should be used to improve education. Every child should have access to a highquality education. Students should have full opportunity to l
209、earn what will be tested：otherwise their scores will merely reflect whether they come from an educated family.In the past few years, we have seen the enormous benefits that flow to disadvantaged students because of the information provided by state tests. Those who fall behind are now getting extra
210、instruction in afterschool classes and summer programs. In their efforts to improve student performance, states are increasing teachers salaries, testing new teachers and insisting on better teacher education.Performance in education means the mastery of both knowledge and skills. This is why it is
211、reasonable to test teachers to make sure they know their subject matter, as well as how to teach it to young children. And this is why it is reasonable to assess whether students are ready to advance to the next grade or graduate from high school.【语篇解读】没有人愿意考试，但是我们生活中又离不开它尤其是在教育领域。考试影响着方方面面，推动社会和教育不
212、断向前发展。1According to the passage, school exams enable_.Agovernments to make right policiesBstudents to meet their teachers requirementsCteachers to understand if their students have made effortsDparents to compare their kids achievements across schools【解析】推理判断题。由第2段中的“In schools exams play a construc
213、tive role.They tell public officials whether new school programs are making a difference and where new investments are likely to pay off”可知答案为A项。【答案】A2Which of the following does the author probably agree with?ADisadvantaged students can benefit from state tests.BTests should focus on what students
214、have actually learned.CIntelligent tests decide if children should get a highquality education.DIntelligent tests are helpful in separating excellent students from poor ones.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段首句“In the past few years，we have seen the enormous benefits that flow to disadvantaged students because of th
215、e information provided by state tests”可知选A项。【答案】A3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo reassess the value of IQ testing.BTo defend the role of testing in education.CTo explain what highquality education means.DTo call for thorough and complete reform in education.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是考试的作用，尤其是在教育领域，考试
216、的作用和职能更是不容小觑，故答案为B。【答案】B.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_n指导2_n援助；帮助3_n理解4_vt.请教；查阅5_vi.争吵，吵架6_adj.民间的；国民的；国内的7_adj.附近的；周围的8_vt.战胜；克服9_vt.理解，领会；抓紧10_adj.不合法的；违法的11_vt.投入12_vi.运转；运作 vt.操作13_adj.精力充沛的14_vt.羡慕；妒忌15_v恐慌；惊惶【答案】1.guidance2.aidprehension4.consult5.quarrel6.civil7.surrounding8.overcome9.grasp10.illegalmit12.
217、operate13.dynamic14.envy15.panicB词汇拓展16_n约见；约会_vt.任命；约定17_n生活；存在_adj.存在的_vi.存在18_n判断(力)_v判断19_vi.反应；回复，回答_n回应；回答20_n舒适；安逸_adj.舒服的；舒适的_adv.舒服地；安逸地【答案】16.appointmentappoint17.existenceexistentexist18.judgementjudge19.respondresponsefortcomfortablecomfortably.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1_接管，控制2_编造3_讨论，细谈4_大声地说，自由而大胆地
218、说法5_坐直6_信任，信仰7_turn over8_pay off9_keep up with10_in case11_due to12_in addition【答案】1.take charge of2.make up3.go into detail(s)4speak up5.sit up6.believe in7.反转8.得到好结果；取得成功9.跟上，赶上10.以防万一；万一11.由于12.此外B用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子13Some of the diseases spread is _global warming.14He is good at _stories.15TV help
219、s us _the world.16Dont _.Make it short and simple.17Even though it didnt _，I think you learned your lesson.18Now，children，I want you all to _just as straight.19_your exam papers and start now.20Above all，_if you are having any technical difficulty.【答案】13.due to14.making up15.keep us with16.go into d
220、etails17.pay off18.sit up19.Turn over20speak up.仿写式活用句型1The_instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.【句式仿写】她一读信就哭了。_，she began to cry.我一听到此消息便通知你了。I sent you the news _.2I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high s
221、chool!【句式仿写】男孩直到母亲回来才肯上床睡觉。The boy _.我女儿直到我给她买了钢笔后才离开商店。My daughter _.3There_is_no_doubt_that all this new technology is changing the way.【句式仿写】毫无疑问，他能赢得一等奖。_，he can win first prize.毫无疑问，姚明无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。_ Yao Ming deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation.”4Listen rather_than speakle
222、arn as much as possible about your job and the company!【句式仿写】你做这件事不是为别人，而是为你自己。You are doing this for yourself _.他宁愿待在教室也不愿去和同学玩。He would stay in the classroom _.5I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence，she found_it_
223、interesting_and_challenging.【句式仿写】许多人发现乡下的生活很有趣。Many people _.我发现那个男孩在网上冲浪。I found _.【答案】1.The instant she read the letterthe instant I heard it2.didnt go to bed until his mother came backdidnt leave the shop until I bought her a pen3.There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that4.rather than for oth
224、ersrather than play with his classmates5.find life in the country very interestingthe boy surfing the Internet阅读理解之推理判断题(三)文章来源和读者对象推断题推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象要求读者本身要具备一定的常识，这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已经具备的常识结合起来。比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、童话、广告、教材、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出最佳答案。(2012北京高考A)The Basics of Mat
225、hMade Clear1Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics，as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond.7If the course fails to prov
226、ide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.Or you can get your money back.59Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BA book review.CA lesson plan. DAn advertisement.【解析】D。文章来源推断题。根据文章的标题和语气，以及文章最后一段“要是我们的课程不能让你完全满意，你
227、可以换成我们所提供的其他课程，或者是直接退款”可以看出这篇文章来源于一则广告。故选D。判断文章的来源和读者对象，要求考生准确把握文章的结构、表现形式以及语言的表达方式尤其是文章的开始和结束段的语言，结合平时对各种体裁和题材文章的阅读所积累的常识进行推断。答题时切记不要局限于文章的细节描述，而要整体把握文章可能的来源和读者对象的倾向性，要熟悉各种体裁和题材文章所出现的媒体，才能做出准确无误的判断。(2012福建高考B)At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered，with anxiety and worry in every line of
228、 his face.This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.“You may wonder，Sir Percival，”said Laura calmly，“if I am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you.I am not going to ask this.I respect my fathers wishes too much.”His face relaxed a little，but one of his
229、feet kept beating the carpet.“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage.”she added quietly.“No.You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you.”he said.62The passage is probably taken out of _.Aa novel Ba reportCa diary Dan essay【解析】A。文章来源推断
230、题。文章对主人公的动作、心理描写细致入微，如“worry in every line of his face”，“said Laura calmly”，“His face relaxed a little”，“she added quietly”等。这些是小说中典型的描写性语言，通过对话和肢体语言等刻画人物的心理活动。故文章应该是小说的片段，不是报告、日记或论文。阅读理解之推理判断题(四)写作意图和态度倾向推断题写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。态度倾向推断题
231、考查考生是否了解文章、作者或文中人物对某事物所持观点或态度。要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。(2012安徽高考A)Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum，you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by ever
232、yone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors！Most visitors find the celeb
233、rities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed and shockedby the collection of“special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.For example，there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them f
234、rom growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoeshaped objects.The variety is unbelievable.For example，there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes，and Greek wine bottles that look like legs! The Footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study
235、in our excellent footwear library.Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.59The purpose of the text is to get more people to _.Ado research Bdesign shoesCvisit the museum Dfollow celebrities【解析】C。写作意图推断题。根据文章开头“Welcome
236、to.”可以看出本文是广告类文章。通过介绍博物馆的具体信息来达到吸引更多游客的目的。解答此类题型时，考生要注意以下几点：掌握作者的观点、态度，不可用自己的观点态度取代作者的观点态度，也要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。分析文章中的全部信息，捕捉信息的本质。当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。注意词的本意和与之有联系的其他意义，领悟字面以外的含义。(2010天津高考) To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that com
237、mon.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?.And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that its okay not to be total
238、ly honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论) to that：if a good excuse is“ good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?54. What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
239、C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.【解析】D。作者态度推断题。根据最后一段“And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art.then where is the place of the truth？”可知，作者认为编造借口、理由并不可取，这会让人们丢掉诚实，忽略真理，说明作者并不赞成这种做法，故选D。
