1、河南省部分名校2022届新高三摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Alice want to do?A. Play the violin.B. Write a book.C. Learn the piano.2. When will the woman leave home?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.3. Where will the woman go this afternoon?A. The library.B. The classroom.C. The
3、 bookstore.4. Why did Mr. White go to Paris?A. To have a conference.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a wedding celebration.5. What will the man do next?A. He will turn left.B. He will drive back.C. He will tum right.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Going shopping.B. Making a shopping list.C. Taking a credit card.7. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a tea house.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How much has the man earned this week?A. More than $600.
5、B. Over $1,200.C. About $2,400.9. What do we know about the man?A. He suffers from illness.B. He works hard.C. He drives to work.10. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman.B. Patient and doctor.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who has become more int
6、erested in football recently?A. Men.B. Women.C. Children.12. How does Valedia differ from others in soccer?A. She never watches games.B. She focuses on her team.C. She doesnt care much.13. What does Daniel think of shouting in the stadium?A. Its an addiction.B. Its stress relief.C. Its bad manners.听
7、第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man feel about his neighborhood?A. Generally satisfied.B. Terribly disappointed.C. Very bored.15. What does the man say about the cats?A. They are adaptable.B. They are lovely.C. They are quiet.16. How many months did Matt and Laura stay in the apartment building?A.
8、Four.B. Five.C. Six.17. Why were Matt and Laura kicked out of the building?A. They quarreled with the landlords.B. They held too many parties.C. They made too loud noises.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What should you do when you teach your younger relatives?A. Interact with them.B. Be strict with them.C. Te
9、st them on grammar.19. What s the advice for those who like technology?A. To video teaching lessons.B. To write the lessons down.C. To e-mail the learned lessons.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Reasons why teaching is learning.B. Importance of trying teaching as a job.C. Ways to impr
10、ove your learning by teaching.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen people mention Paris, they often talk of it as a museum city. What they mean by that is that it hardly changes. But there are several brand new or totally improved museums opening - and all
11、of them look like theyre worth a visit. The biggest of the bunch is the Bourse de Commerce: a former exchange building near the Center Pompidou thats been turned into a vast contemporary art space. It will host several temporary exhibitions each year, featuring works from the collection of billionai
12、re Francois Pinault.Then theres the Hotel de la Marine on Place de la Concorde. This former navy headquarters dates back more than 250 years. In its earliest days, the site served as a storage place for the kings furniture. It will be open to the public for the first time this week.The Maison de Ser
13、ge Gainsbourg will welcome the public for the first time this autumn. The main attraction will be the large living area, with its piano and Gainsbourgs huge collection of sculptures.The other major museum coming to the city is the Muse Carnavalet. Built in 1548 and transformed by the famous architec
14、t Mansart in 1660, this maison (豪宅) became a museum in 1866. It offers an overview of the citys history through paintings, artefacts and 30 period rooms moved from elsewhere in the capital. Its five-year, 58 million repairs have been entirely financed by the Paris mayors office. Now thats the kind o
15、f museum city we can get behind.21. What can you do at the Bourse de Commerce?A. Admire the kings furniture.B. Study Mansarts design style.C. Visit Gainsbourgs living area.D. Enjoy a billionaires collection.22. Where can you learn about the rich history of Paris?A. The Muse Carnavalet.B. The Hotel d
16、e la Marine.C. The Bourse de Commerce.D. The Maison de Serge Gainsbourg.23. What do the listed museums have in common?A. They will reopen this year.B. They are favored by architects.C. They are the biggest in Paris.D. They will be tourist attractions.BAfter news broke over the weekend that Beverly C
17、leary had died at age 104, Judy Blume took to Twitter. Beverly Cleary! My inspiration. I wanted to write books like yours. I so regret never having met you. You will not be forgotten, she wrote on Twitter.The Are You There God? Its Me, Margaret author went on to share another social media post about
18、 one very memorable interaction she did have with Cleary. The 83-year-old author explained that their common publisher switched their fan mails, and she read some of Clearys letters. After the accidental exchange, Blume sent back the fan mails with a special note. Cleary wrote her one in turn. She c
19、autioned me not to get caught up in the demands of the teachers and students , Blume said. She was concerned that if I did it would interfere with (干扰) my writing. She was right.When I started writing in the late 60s and was reading childrens books for inspiration, no books delighted and inspired me
20、 the way Beverly Clearys did. I once fell off the sofa while reading one of her books because I was laughing so hard, Blume added.Journalist Reyhan Harmanci also shared a post about what Blume once told her on social media. I m always amused when I meet young readers who say, I love your Ramona book
21、s. Then I explain that I love Ramona, too, but I didnt write those books, Beverly Cleary did, the author shared. They give me an embarrassed look then, and I tell them its OK. Whats important is that theyre reading and loving the experience.Blumes admiration for Cleary was passed on to her daughter,
22、 who read it whenever she seemed anxious. Now, Blumes grandson is also a fan of Clearys works. She concluded that Clearys writing has positively impacted several generations, and she couldnt imagine what the world would be without her brilliance.24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. We should
23、mourn the late writer.B. Clearys death is a great loss.C. Blumes reaction to Clearys death.D. The friendship between Blume and Cleary.25. What does Blumes second post mainly tell us?A. Her cooperation with Cleary.B. Clearys advice on her reading.C. Clearys influence on her writing.D. Her way of comm
24、unicating with Cleary.26. What can we learn about the young readers in Harmancis post?A. They liked to amuse Blume.B. They were great fans of Cleary.C. They were shy with strangers.D. They would mistake Harmanci for Cleary.27. Which can best describe the characters in Clearys books?A. Funny and lova
25、ble.B. Curious and annoying.C. Cautious and distrustful.D. Modest and well-behaved.CJapanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, beginning in the 1970s, pioneered a method of planting young native species close together to quickly create tiny forests on urban wasteland. He found that protected areas around tem
26、ples in Japan contained a huge variety of native plants that co-existed to produce adaptable and diverse ecosystems. The forests were layered together from four categories of native plantings: main tree species, sub-species, bushes, and ground-covering herbs. Using this four-category system, along w
27、ith his explorations of the vegetation in Japan, Miyawaki designed his own system for planting forests.Miyawaki forests can grow into mature ecosystems in just 20 years-about 10 times the growth speed of a traditional forest, explained Kazue Fujiwara who worked with Miyawaki. According to Fujiwara,
28、the planting should center on the primary trees of the location. Native species require no maintenance (养护) after the first two years and are more likely to survive and grow well in the local environmental conditions. Whats more, they provide an ideal home for endangered species.When Shubhendu Sharm
29、a learned about Miyawakis forest creation technique in 2009, the botanist created a forest at the Toyota factory in India where Sharma worked as an engineer. Shortly, he started a company to create similar forests, researching the method and trying it in his own backyard. He described his work in a
30、2014 TED Talk, and released his version of the instructions so anyone could learn how to create their own small native forest. Since then, Sharmas company, Afforestt, has helped plant forests in 44 cities.Now, Miyawaki-style urban forests have been springing up across Europe. Cities in Asia are embr
31、acing the idea, with Pakistani minister announcing plans for 50 Miyawaki forests in Lahore, and Indian officials setting a target to plant 1,000 in Chennai.28. What inspired Miyawaki to develop his method of planting forests?A. A lack of urban green space.B. The forests near the temples.C. A drop of
32、 biodiversity in Japan.D. The existence of much wasteland.29. What advantage does Miyawaki forest have over a conventional one?A. It grows much faster.B. It is maintenance-free.C. It remains resistant to any disease.D. It is easier to live with invasive species.30. What can be inferred about Sharma
33、from the text?A. He popularized the method.B. He ran a woodwork business.C. He wrote a book on Miyawaki.D. He enjoyed seeing urban sights.31. What does the underlined word embracing mean in the last paragraph?A. Mentioning.B. Tolerating.C. Evaluating.D. Accepting.DWant to protect against the effects
34、 of Alzheimers? Alzheimers disease is a condition in which a persons thinking ability and memory gradually declines. Recent brain research shows that bilingual (双语的) peoples brains function better and for longer after developing the disease.Psychologist Ellen Bialystok and her colleagues at York Uni
35、versity in Toronto recently tested about 450 patients who had suffered from Alzheimers and had similar levels of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Half of these patients were bilingual and half spoke only one language. The researchers found that those who were bilingual had suffered from Alzheimers about
36、 four years later, on average, than those who spoke just one language. And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about five years later than those who spoke only one language.What weve been able to show is that the bilinguals have been able to deal with the disease, Bialystok said.
37、Then she asked the Alzheimers patients to have brain scans. As was expected, brain scans of the Alzheimers patients showed that , among patients who were functioning at the same level, those who were bilingual had more advanced brain deterioration (退化) than those who spoke just one language. But thi
38、s difference wasnt apparent from the patients behaviors, or their abilities to function. The bilingual people acted like monolingual patients whose disease was less advanced. The researchers think bilingual people exercise a brain network more. It includes the fontal regions of the brain tied to mem
39、ory, language and learning. Once the disease begins to compromise the regions of the brain, bilinguals can continue to function and the brain becomes more resistant to the damage caused by aging, Bialystok said. Also, frequently exercising this brain network can help the frontal regions communicate
40、better with one another. As a result, bilingual people are able to think more clearly than the average person with Alzheimers.Moreover, other research suggests that these benefits of bilingualism apply not only to those who are raised from birth speaking a second language, but also to people who tak
41、e up a foreign tongue later in life.32. How did the bilingual patients differ from the others in the test?A. They suffered from mental disorders.B. Their symptoms delayed several years.C. Their initial illnesses were more serious.D. They were better at language acquisition.33. Why did Bialystok have
42、 the patients brain scanned?A. To cure them in a better way.B. To know their medical history.C. To confirm the result of the test.D. To access their behavioral reaction.34. From what do bilingual people with Alzheimers gain benefits?A. Building self-confidence.B. Developing interest in learning.C. U
43、sing the brain network constantly.D. Improving skills in communication.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Bilinguals Are Highly IntelligentB. Youre Never Too Old to Learn a LanguageC. Learning a Second Language Improves HealthD. Learning Another Language Protects Against Alzheimers第二节（共5小题；每
44、小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youve just graduated from college or are moving out of your parents home, you are likely to face the challenge of renting your first apartment. 36 . You can look for apartments on the websites within your price range and within certain nei
45、ghborhoods. If youre not sure where to start your search, begin by asking friends and family. Someone might even know of a particular building you might like. 37 , but that is not enough. There are a lot of things to consider in the process. Be sure to account for these factors:The type of apartment
46、. What kind of apartment are you looking for? A studio apartment or a one-bedroom? 38 ,or would you prefer a smaller place you can afford on your own? Be clear on what your dream apartment looks like, but stay flexible while searching. Learn to quickly find the key information on an apartment, inclu
47、ding floor area, natural light, parking, and public transport options. The neighborhood environment. Consider how you can do laundry and whether you can get free Wi-Fi. 39 . Understand how each area may differ. You should also be aware of how the neighborhood you choose can affect the cost of renter
48、s insurance and car insurance. Property (财产) management. Many apartment complexes have property managers that handle issues for residents. 40 . Check out reviews online for the property management company and ensure that they will act in your best interests.A. Should you pay rent on timeB. In some c
49、ases, they may even live on-siteC. Will you rent a bigger place with roommatesD. Heres a step-by-step guide to renting an apartmentE. Looking for an apartment may seem like an easy partF. You should pick a community that fits with your lifestyleG. What you consider first is where to look for an apar
50、tment第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The worlds largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and 41 a Guinness World Record.During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri w
51、as in Dubai. Rather than feeling 42 because he was unable to go out, the painter 43 to take on a big project that could make a really big 44 . He planned to create the worlds largest painting. He 45 children around the world to 46 their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that 47 time.
52、 He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. Using the childrens 48 as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a 49 ballroom at a fancy hotel. He 50 included the childrens drawings in the artwork. He 51 long hours - often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by 52 so much while he p
53、ainted. It took over 1,000 53 and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting. When he 54 seven months later, the painting, called The Journey of Humanity, was roughly the 55 of four basketball courts. Jafri had aimed to 56 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went 57
54、 . As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artworks new owner, 58 more than double that after he knew that the 59 would go to charity (慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri 60 into the painting was so amazing.41. A. heldB. playedC. setD. confirmed42. A. ashamedB. lostC. hiddenD. stuck43. A. decidedB.
55、hesitatedC. agreedD. happened44. A. wish B. differenceC. commentD. mark45. A. called onB. arranged forC. appointedD. warmed46. A. returnB. acceptC. takeD. contribute47. A. hardB. happyC. fantasticD. wrong48. A. notesB. ideasC. dialoguesD. commitments49. A. standardB. cheapC. huge D. round50. A. just
56、B. evenC. seldomD. still51. A. workedB. behavedC. calculatedD. discussed52. A. withdrawingB. wanderingC. bending overD. turning over53. A. decorationsB. brushesC. collectionsD. patterns54. A. repeatedB. delayedC. continuedD. finished55. A. lengthB. widthC. sizeD. shape56. A. saveB. raiseC. borrowD.
57、offer57. A. on the benchB. through the floorC. under the hammerD. in the air58. A. earnedB. chargedC. depositedD. paid59. A. moneyB. prizeC. creditD. share60. A. splitB. buriedC. absorbedD. put第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A male elephant that broke away from the wandering
58、elephant pack 61 ( send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, local authorities said.Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the packs migration (迁徙) took the 62 (decide) early Wednesday morning 63 ( prevent) the lo
59、ne animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 p. m.，the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve. The animal appeared 64 (health) and did not suffer from any injuries.The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from their forest home. The
60、male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the 65 (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a walking distance of 190 kilometers. It had relied mainly on 66 was provided by the locals. The 67 (remain) 14 elephants have been movin
61、g southward recently but are still far from the reserve.Asian elephants are 68 A-level state protection in China, where they are 69 (most) found in Yunnan. Thanks to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population in 70 province has grown to about 300, from 193 in the 1
62、980s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping up a dog. My pa
63、rents disagreed, say that I was too young to take care for myself, let alone a dog. I didnt give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and helped with housework. A few months later, my parents found that I had become mature than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, the
64、y bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my parents direction, Ive learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Sport and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1运动对你的益处；2你最喜欢的运动及原因。注意：1词数100左右；2题目已为你写好。Sport and Me_河南省部分名校2022届新高三摸底联考
65、英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分听力Text 1W: What do you usually do in your spare time, Jack?M: I play the violin and do some reading. How about you, Alice?W: I want to learn the piano, but Im too busy writing this book now.Text 2M: Why are you setting the alarm clock for 6:00 a.m.? You dont have to be at work until 8
66、:00.W: I know, but I want to beat the morning rush. If I leave at 7:00, the drive only takes half an hour.Text 3M: Hi, Mary. Do you want to go and study in the library this afternoon?W: Ive been learning the whole morning in the classroom. I do need to go there for a change. And my books are due tod
67、ay.Text 4M: I havent found Mr. White at the conference. Since you are friends, could you tell me where he is?W: Mr. and Mrs. White are staying in Paris now. They went there specially to celebrate their wedding anniversary.Text 5M: Are you sure were driving on the right way?W: I think you turned righ
68、t when you should have turned left.M: Sorry. Lets go back to the crossroads.Text 6W: Are you ready, Jack?M: Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of things that we need.W: Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes?M: I forgot about the potatoes. Oh, I almost forget that we need a m
69、icrowave badly. What kind of tea do you prefer? Green tea or flower tea?W: Lets just get both. Do you bring enough money?M: We dont have enough cash, but Ill take my credit card.Text 7M: Julia, I have good news for you.W: Whats up?M: I have earned a lot of money this week, more than I do in a fortni
70、ght.W: It is really good news. How much do you earn a week now?M: My wages are six hundred dollars a week, but I find a part-time job to increase my income.W: Darling, you dont have to work so hard. After all, your health is most important.M: I know, darling. I must earn enough money to buy a car. I
71、 do a part-time job to increase my income. Dont worry. Im OK.W: I see. You must have more rest.Text 8.W: Daniel, how about women? I mean how they like foot-ball or soccer?M: Well, recently they are getting more and more into foot-ball. If you go to the stadium, you can see more and more women come i
72、n.W: So its really common to see them at the stadium.M: Thats right. And its really nice because it used to be a kind of activity just for men. Are you interested in football, Valedia?W: Actually, Im kind of the exception for others because Im not very interested in soccer. However, I know when ther
73、e is a match and know about the result. But I dont have my favorite team and I dont watch the match often. I know men will shout in the stadium when they are watching an important match. How about women?M: They shout, too, especially when athletes are not doing as well as you would like to. That mak
74、es us relieved.W: I see.Text 9W: So, what about you, Nabeel? Youre still in the same place, right?M: Yeah, I thought about it for a while, but then I decided to stay there. Its a quiet neighborhood. Its not too far from the train, so I can get to work easily. For a while I thought it might be a litt
75、le too expensive, just slightly above my budget, but Ive gotten used to it, and my cats love it.W: Oh, great. I love your cats. Do they have a lot of room to wander around?M: Yeah. There are plenty of places for them to hide. Theyve adapted pretty well.W: Now, what about your neighbors? Are you stil
76、l living near Matt and Laura?M: They have been kicked out of the building. They were there for just four months.W: You are kidding.M: No. Last weekend they invited some people over, about five or six of their colleagues. They had a little party. Maybe the music was too loud and the landlords were an
77、gry.W: What a pity.Text 10W: Hello, everyone! Today, Ill talk about how teaching could help your studies. One way to start teaching might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning. For example, you could teach your parents about English grammar or vocabulary. You could
78、 also try teaching a younger person - perhaps a cousin, brother or sister. Try to make your lessons simple and clear, and ask them what they do not understand. The process of teaching and interaction with them will help you realize that you may not understand some things as well as you thought you d
79、id. That is a necessary step in the learning process.Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone, or to write the lesson down. Expert David Robson suggests that you should write an e-mail describing what you have learned. A final idea is for those who are fond of technology. Y
80、ou could record videos of yourself teaching information. You could then put them on some social media service.15 CBACB6 10 BABBC11 15 BCBAA16 20 ACAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相关信息。21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ featuring works from the collection of billionaire Francois Pinau
81、lt. ”可知，在巴黎商业交易所能够欣赏到亿万富翁皮诺的藏品。22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It offers an overview of the citys history through paintings, artefacts and 30 period rooms moved from elsewhere in the capital.”可知，在卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。23. D【解析】推理判断题。前三家博物馆都是今年首次向公众开放，卡纳瓦莱博物馆则是经过5年的维修后将重新开放；再结合第一段“all of them look like theyre w
82、orth a visit 可确定，D项为答案。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了发生在两位著名作家之间的趣闻轶事。布鲁姆介绍了克莱瑞对她写作生涯的重大影响，表达了她对这位已故作家的由衷敬佩。24. C【解析】段落大意题。克莱瑞去世后，布鲁姆即在推特上发帖悼念，表达对这位已故作家的崇敬之情。C项与文意相符。25. C【解析】推理判断题。克莱瑞在回信中曾告诫布鲁姆，不要陷入老师和学生的要求之中，这样做会影响她的写作；布鲁姆还说，没有哪本书能像克莱瑞的书那样让她感到愉悦和获取灵感。由此可知，这则帖子主要告知我们克莱瑞在写作方面对布鲁姆产生的影响。26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I
83、love your Ramona books. ”和“I didnt write those books, Beverly Cleary did”可知，这些年轻读者都是克莱瑞的超级粉丝，故选B项。27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容和最后一段中的“who read it whenever she seemed anxious”可知，克莱瑞作品中的人物既好笑又可爱，故选A项。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旨在保护环境的宫胁造林法的产生及推广普及情况。28. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 日本植物学家官胁昭发现，日本寺庙周围的本地植物种类繁多、适应性强、生态系统多样
84、，据此他设计了他自己的造林系统。B项符合文意。29. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，宫胁森林可以在短短20年内成长为成熟的生态系统，这大约是传统森林生长速度的10倍，故选A项。30. A 【解析】推理判断题。自2009年以来，沙玛一直试验研究宫胁造林法，还通过做演讲和写作对他人进行指导，他创建的造林公已经帮助了44个城市造林。可见，他推广了这种方法。31. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“with Pakistani minister announcing plans for 50 Miyawaki forests in Lahore, and Indian officia
85、ls setting a target to plant 1,000 in Chennai”可知，随着宫胁造林法的普及，亚洲的一些城市也在“接受”这一想法。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究发现，学习第二语言能预防老年痴呆症。文章主要介绍了研究人员的研究状况并分析了造成这一现象的原因。32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，会讲两种语言的人比只会一种语言的人平均晚4年左右患老年痴呆症，这与会说两种语言者的报告情况基本吻合。B项与文意相符。33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段“As was expected”可推知，对患者进行脑部扫描就是为了证实测试的结果，故选C项。34. C
86、【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers think bilingual people exercise a brain network more.”和“Also, frequently exercising this brain network can help the frontal regions communicate better with one another.”等可知，说双语者能使大脑网络得到更多的锻炼，因而对衰老造成的大脑损害更有抵抗力，思维也更清晰。可见C项符合文意。35. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习第二语言能够预防老年痴呆症的研究情况，
87、结合第一段内容可知，D项为最佳标题。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了找出租房的方法和租房时需要考虑的事项。36. G 【解析】空格后解释了到哪里找公寓，结合“look for”,“start your search”等关键词语可知，答案是一个概括句，应选G项。37. E 【解析】第二段第一句是一个过渡句，且前后分句构成转折关系，E项符合语境。38. C 【解析】将C项中的“bigger place”，“with roommates”和空格后的“smaller place”，“on your own”进行对照，可确定C项为答案。39. F 【解析】文中提到的洗衣服和获得免费Wi-Fi，
88、与lifestyle相关联，neighborhood和community词义吻合。由此可知，F项顺承前文文意。40. B【解析】空前提到，许多公寓楼都有物业经理为住户处理问题。B项说，在某些情况下，他们有时甚至会住在公寓楼内。前后句构成递进关系，故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。英国艺术家萨夏加法里在疫情期间创作了一幅世界上最大的油画，以6200万美元拍卖成交，全部金额将用于儿童慈善事业。41. C【解析】根据“The worlds largest painting”可知，加法里“创造”了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。A项“保持”记录和D项“确认”记录，均与文意不符，故选C项
89、。42. D【解析】他没有因为不能出行而感到“受困”,而是决定做一个能“真正产生重大影响”的大项目。D项文意通顺。43. A【解析】根据下文“He planned to create the worlds largest painting. ”可知，他“决定”做一件大事。44. B【解析】根据文意可知，加法里决定做一个能“真正产生重大影响”的大项目，所以B项与文意相符。45. A【解析】根据下句“He got artwork from kids in140 different countries. ”可知，他向全球各地的儿童征集画作,“号召”他们捐献他们自己的绘画。46. D【解析】根据文意此
90、处选D项，contribute为“捐献”之意。47. A【解析】各地儿童的画反映的是他们在那个“艰难的”时期，也就是新冠疫情时期的感受，根据“unable to go out”和“children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，应选A项。48. B【解析】根据上一段“showing how they were feeling”可知，此处表示加法里以孩子们的“想法”为起点开始作画，B项顺承文意。49. C【解析】下文提到，这幅画大约有四个篮球场那么大，由此可知他是在一个“巨大的”舞厅内作画的。50. B 【解析】他以孩子们的想法为起点开始作画，他“甚至
91、”把孩子们的画也画进了这幅艺术品里。此处选B项表示强调。51. A【解析】根据“often up to 20 hours a day”和下面两句内容可知，A项契合文意。worked 在此意为“作画,创作”。52. C【解析】根据常识，弄伤背部是因为他作画时“弯腰”太久的缘故，应选C项。53. B【解析】这幅画用了1000多支“画笔”和1664加仑的颜料。brushes和paint词义匹配。54. D【解析】七个月后他“完成了”画作，这幅名为人性之旅的画大约有四个篮球场那么大。D项顺承文意。55. C【解析】文中提到，这是一幅世界上最大的画作，size与largest含义吻合，故选C项。56.
92、B【解析】根据文章最后两句，尤其是“go to charity(慈善)”可知，完成这幅巨作是为了给受新冠病毒影响的儿童“募集”资金，故选B项。57. C 【解析】加法里最初的目标是“在拍卖时”为受疫情影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。on the bench（球员）替补的；go through the floor（价格等）降到最低；go under the hammer被拍卖；in the air 悬而未决，在流传中。58. D【解析】根据“the artworks new owner”可知，安德烈阿卜敦“支付”了目标金额的两倍之多。59. A【解析】此处指拍卖所得款项，也就是“这笔钱”，将用于慈
93、善事业，A项与文意相符。60. D【解析】他说加法里对这幅画投入的精力和热爱是如此地令人惊叹。Put into“投入（时间或精力等）”第二节【语篇导读】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了从西双版纳北迁出走的亚洲象中一头离群的公象被送回原栖息地的经过及相关信息。61. was sent【解析】句子主语A male elephant和send之间为被动关系，根据文章内容可知这头公象已被送回保护区，故用一般过去时的被动式。62. decision【解析】根据空前的took和the可知，此处应填名词decision。63. to prevent【解析】防止这头独象进入人口密集的地区是做出决定的目的，应填动词不
94、定式。64. healthy【解析】appeared是连系动词，应填形容词healthy作表语。65. cities【解析】空后出现了三个城市名称，故填复数形式。66. what 【解析】此处指大象的饮食主要依赖当地人提供的食物。句中缺少主语，应填what，相当于the food that。67. remaining【解析】此处指“剩余的”14头大象，应填形容词remaining。68. under【解析】亚洲象为我国一级重点保护野生动物，此处填under表示被动关系。under protection在保护中。69. mostly【解析】副词mostly意为“主要地，多半地”，符合文意。70.
95、 the【解析】此处用the，特指云南省。第四部分写作第一节短文改错When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping up a dog. My parents disagreed, that I was too young to take care myself, let alone a dog. I didnt give up. Instead, I tried to be and helped with housework. A few months later, my parents found that I had become mature
96、than before. They finally of my request. On my more birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as gift. Following my parents , Ive learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days we accompanied each other.第二节书面表达One possible version:Sport and MeSport is an important part of my life. It is to me wha
97、t air is to life. Playing sports helps me keep in good health and keep a good figure. It also makes me energetic and dynamic when I am busy studying, which leads to my academic performance well above the average. Whats more, sport also plays an important role in building my character and developing friendships with other sports lovers.Among various sports, I like Tai Chi most. Its elegant and well-balanced movements provide me with mental relaxation and physical fitness, which are so essential in my stressful life. More importantly, I can play it almost anywhere whenever I want to.