1、江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语4月学情调研试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her
2、 time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do?
3、A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. W
4、hat is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast
5、chicken. C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.
6、At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to
7、do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez? A. Three days ago. B. A mont
8、h ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C.
9、Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for
10、free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money d
11、uring special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundred
12、s of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of
13、roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you
14、from changing the roof.1. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 800B. 4500C. 500D. 50002. If you want to use energy free, you have to_.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsC. sell the roof to s
15、ome energy companiesD. pay around 14,000 for the equipment3. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. Online companiesD. House owners.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告类短文。文章以房东的口吻介绍了房子的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year.
16、知，4500以内不用付税款，你只需要为超出的500付税款。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.知所签订的合同是要求25年不换房顶。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。综合全文，从多处If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week.、
17、If you live in the capital, renting a room out可知这是房东写的文章。故选D。BThe Amazon Echo, a voice-driven computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can call up music tracks and radio stations, tell jokes, answer simple questions and control smart appliances. Even before Christmas it was a
18、lready resident in about 4% of American households. Voice assistants are being widely used in smart phones, too: Apples Siri handles over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google searches on Android-powered handsets in America are input by voice. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works rel
19、iably enough to be useful. Why type when you can talk?Simple though it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touch screens, were welcomed as much easier ways to deal with computers than entering complex k
20、eyboard commands. But being able to talk to computers abolishes the need for a “user interface(界面)” at all. Just as mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the potential to be more u
21、seful, more powerful than people can imagine today.Voice will not wholly replace other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more convenient to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking (Amazon is said to be working on an Echo device with a built-in screen). But voice is su
22、re to account for a growing share of peoples interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call centres. However, to reach its full potential, the technology requires further breakthroughs and
23、 a resolution of the tricky questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.Computer-dictation systems have been around for years. But they were unreliable and required lengthy training to learn a specific users voice. Computers new ability to recognise almost anyones speech
24、 dependably without training is the latest manifestation (证明) of the power of “deep learning”, an artificial intelligence technique in which a software system is trained to use millions of examples, usually selected from the Internet. Thanks to deep learning, machines now nearly equal humans in tran
25、scription accuracy, computerized translation systems are improving rapidly and text-to-speech systems are becoming less robotic and more natural-sounding. Computers are, in short, getting much better at handling natural language in all its forms.Although deep learning means that machines can recogni
26、ze speech more reliably and talk in a more natural manner, they still dont understand the meaning of language. That is the most difficult aspect of the problem and, if voice-driven computing is truly to flourish, one that must be overcome. Computers must be able to understand context in order to mai
27、ntain a coherent conversation about something, rather than just responding to simple, one-off (一次性的) voice commands, as they mostly do today (“Hey, Siri, set a timer for ten minutes”). Researchers in universities and at companies are working on this problem, building “bots” that can hold more detail
28、ed conversations about more complex tasks, from searching information to making travel arrangements.Many voice-driven devices are always listening, waiting to be activated(激活). Some people are already concerned about the implications of internet-connected microphones listening in every room and from
29、 every smart phone. Not all audio is sent to the cloud - devices wait for a trigger phrase (“Alexa”, “OK, Google”, “Hey, Cortana”, or “Hey, Siri”) before they start passing the users voice to the servers that actually handle the requests - but when it comes to storing audio, it is unclear who keeps
30、what and when.4. According to Paragraph l, the Amazon Echo _.A. has been sold out before ChristmasB. has been used by most American familiesC. came on the market later than Apples SiriD. is more useful than smart phones in dictating e-mails5. What can we learn about computers deep learning from the
31、passage?A. It is vital to accurate identification of human voices.B. It is almost the same as the computer-dictation system.C. It has helped machines understand the meaning of language.D. It has helped machines beat humans in accuracy and reliability.6. What are some users of voice-driven devices co
32、ncerned about?A. The devices will be in charge of their life.B. The devices need to be activated before working.C. They are in the dark about their datas ownership.D. Their voices can be recognized by every smart phone.7. Whats the authors attitude towards voice-driven technology?A. Worried.B. Doubt
33、ful.C. Supportive.D. Objective.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。亚马逊Echo是一款语音驱动的电脑，它可以放在桌面上，可以应答Alexa这个名字，可以调出音乐曲目和电台，讲笑话，回答简单的问题，控制智能家电。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段The Amazon Echo, a voice-driven computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can call up music tracks and radio stations, tel
34、l jokes, answer simple questions and control smart appliances. Even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4% of American households. 和 Voice assistants are being widely used in smart phones, too: Apples Siri handles over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google searches on Android-po
35、wered handsets in America are input by voice. 可知，亚马逊Echo是一款语音驱动的电脑，它可以放在桌面上，可以应答Alexa这个名字，可以调出音乐曲目和电台，讲笑话，回答简单的问题，控制智能家电。但是和苹果手机语音助手使用广泛度相比有很大差距，由此可判断亚马逊Echo比苹果的Siri晚上市。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Although deep learning means that machines can recognize speech more reliably and talk in a more natural mann
36、er, they still dont understand the meaning of language. That is the most difficult aspect of the problem and, if voice-driven computing is truly to flourish, one that must be overcome.可知，虽然深度学习意味着机器可以更可靠地识别语音，以更自然的方式说话，但它们仍然不理解语言的含义。这是该问题最困难的方面，如果语音驱动计算要真正蓬勃发展，就必须克服这个问题。所以，关于计算机的深度学习，我们能从文章中学到了，它对人类
37、声音的准确识别至关重要。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Not all audio is sent to the cloud - devices wait for a trigger phrase (“Alexa”, “OK, Google”, “Hey, Cortana”, or “Hey, Siri”) before they start passing the users voice to the servers that actually handle the requests - but when it comes to storing audio, it is
38、unclear who keeps what and when.可知并不是所有的音频都被发送到云端设备在开始将用户的声音传递给真正处理请求的服务器之前，会等待一个触发短语（“Alexa”、“OK、Google”、“Hey、Cortana”或“Hey、Siri”），但在存储音频时，还不清楚是谁保存了什么以及何时保存。由此可知，声控设备的一些用户担心自己无法了解数据的所有权。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Many voice-driven devices are always listening, waiting to be activated(激活)Some people are
39、 already concerned about the implications of internet-connected microphones listening in every room and from every smart phone.可知许多语音驱动设备一直在监听，等待被激活。有些人已经开始关注联网麦克风对每个房间和每个智能手机监听的影响。结合作者在文中描述了正反双方的观点，因此他对声控设备的态度是客观的。故选D。CIn a new look at the impact of long-time sitting behavior on health, a new study
40、 links time watching television to an increased risk of death. One of the most surprising findings is that it isnt just couch potatoes who were affected. Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the long periods of ti
41、me spent sitting still.Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease than people who reported sp
42、ending less than two hours a day in front of TV.Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world. But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults t
43、o put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill (跑步机) or a soccer field.The Australian study offers a different view. “Its not the sweaty type of exercise were losing” says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study. “Its the
44、incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles. That doesnt happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television.”Indeed participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.The results are supported by a new field of research that sho
45、ws how long periods of inactivity can affect the bodys processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk. And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting.”Keeping such processes working more effectively doesnt require consta
46、nt intense exercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say. “Just standing is better than sitting,” says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla., who works standing up at his computer. “When you stand up, you shuffle around a lit
47、tle bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down.”Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control. The report, published Tuesday i
48、n the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the main leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the US.8. One misunderstanding people might have is that _.A. the radiation from TV may badly affect your sightB. TV pr
49、ograms can broaden your horizons effectivelyC watching TV very long is a good way to kill timeD. regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV9. What is new about the discovery of the Australian study?A. Remote control shouldnt be used when people watch TV.B. People who watch TV too l
50、ong should take more physical exercise.C. Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack.D. Long-time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly.10. According to the Australian study, how can the risk of death be reduced when people watch TV?A. By in
51、creasing simple movement.B. By totally avoiding watching TV.C. By taking some medicine.D. By increasing sweaty type of exercise.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章首先提出了最新研究成果发现：久坐会致命，之后围绕该主题进行介绍，并对此研究进行分析。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的One of the most surprising findings is that it isnt just couch potatoes who wer
52、e affected. Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. 可知，一项令人吃惊的发现：受影响的不仅仅是电视迷，对那些经常锻炼的人来说，死亡的风险也会随着他们在电视前的时间而上升，因此可推断出人们的误解是他们认为经常锻炼身体可以减少看电视的副作用，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went u
53、p the longer they were in front of the TV. 可知，新的研究发现，即使锻炼身体，死亡的风险也会随着他们在电视前的时间而上升，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control
54、. 可知，做一些简单的运动可以降低死亡的风险，故选A。第三部分：七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _11_:
55、1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._12_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your
56、 coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. _13_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after usi
57、ng the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that sh
58、ared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _14_ Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms._15_. Avoid contact with w
59、ild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If youre not feeling wel
60、l or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【答案】11. G 12. F 13. C 14. E 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何保护自己免受新病毒感染提出了四点建议。【11题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要介绍了一些预防感染的建议，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。【12题详解】根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading ger
61、ms to others.可知为了防止细菌传染给他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在说明如果有不舒服或发烧的症状，更要带上口罩，防止细菌传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在说明洗手的问题。故C选项“正确并且频繁地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文Make sure that shared spa
62、ces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明去这些拥挤场所需要佩戴好口罩。故E选项“如有需要，应戴上口罩”符合上下文语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接触没有任何保护的野
63、生动物或饲养的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在说明一些食用和接触动物的注意事项，如要吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。第四部分： 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。On the last day of college before graduation, our professor walked up on stage to give us a final lesson, which she called a life lesson on the _16_ of
64、mindsets （思维模式）As she _17_ a glass of water over her head, everyone _18_ her to mention the typical glass half empty or glass half full question. _19_ with a smile on her face, the professor asked, How heavy is this glass of water Im holding?Students shouted out answers _20_ from eight ounces （盎司）to
65、 a couple pounds.After a few moments of _21_ answers, she replied, “In my opinion, the absolute weight of this glass doesnt _22_ . It all _23_ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, its _24_ light. If I hold it for an hour _25_, my arm might feel painful. If I hold it for the whole da
66、y, my arm will feel completely numb, _26_ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each _27_/the weight of the glass doesnt change, _28_ the longer I hold it, the heavier it _29_ to me.As the class nodded their heads in _30_, she continued, Your worries, _31_ andstressful thoughts are like this glass o
67、f water. Think about them for a while and _32_ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to feel _33_ . Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb, _34_ to do anything else until you _35_ them.”16. A. originB. trendC. standardD. power17. A. pickedB. laidC. raisedD. p
68、ulled18. A. urgedB. beggedC. expectedD. advised19. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Anyway20. A. comingB. rangingC. transformingD. judging21. A. variousB. visibleC. quickD. short22. A. concernB. matterC. careD. mean23. A. refers toB. results inC. depends onD. mixes with24. A. fairlyB. exactlyC.
69、theoreticallyD. merely25. A. onlyB. againC. laterD. straight26. A. permittingB. forcingC. encouragingD. reminding27 A. sectionB. problemC. caseD. field28. A. soB. orC. forD. but29. A. remainsB. feelsC. provesD. looks30 A. agreementB. reliefC. fearD. shock31. A. happinessB. disappointmentC. curiousne
70、ssD. engagement32. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing33. A. painB. terrorC. sorrowD. doubt34. A. unwillingB. unableC. unwiseD. unlucky35. A. destroyB. hideC. dropD. accept【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B
71、 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中大学最后一天，教授介绍了关于思维力量的人生经验。课上，教授让学生猜测一杯水的重量，解释了水的重量与举着杯子的时间长短之间的关系。借此教授想要告诉学生，人们所背负的各种消极情绪就像这杯水，长时间地背负着这些消极情绪会使人们难以做其它事件。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学毕业前的最后一天，我们的教授走上讲台给我们上了最后一堂课，她称之为“关于心态的力量的人生课”。A. origin起源；B. trend趋势；C. standard标准；D. power力量。结合下文主要内容可知教授的最后一堂课想要说明的是关于心态的力量的人生课，故选D。【17题
72、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把一杯水举过头顶时，每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。A. picked捡起；B. laid放；C. raised举起；D. pulled拉。结合后文a glass of water over her head可知是把一杯水举过头顶。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把一杯水举过头顶时，每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。A. urged催促；B. begged恳求；C. expected期待；预料；D. advised建议。结合后文her to mention the typical glass ha
73、lf empty or glass half full question可知学生们看到她把一杯水举过头顶时，每个人都预料到她会提到典型的“半满的还是半空的”的问题。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教授反而面带微笑地问道：我拿着这杯水有多重？A. Instead相反；反而；而是；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。教授没有询问学生预期的问题，反而询问水的重量，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们大声说出了从8盎司到几磅不等的答案。A. coming来到；B. ranging变化；C. transforming转换；
74、D. judging判断。结合后文from eight ounces to a couple pounds可知学生们的答案各不相同，范围从8盎司到几磅变化。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听了各种各样的答案后，她回答说:“在我看来，杯子的绝对重量并不重要。A. various各种各样的；B. visible明显的；C. quick快的；D. short短的。根据上文from eight ounces to a couple pounds可知学生的答案各种各样。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杯子的绝对重量并不重要。A. concern关心；B. matter要紧
75、；C. care关怀；D. mean意味着。结合后文how long I hold it可知杯子的绝对重量并不重要，重要的是能拿多久。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这完全取决于我握住它的时间。A. refers to涉及；B. results in导致；C. depends on取决于；D. mixes with混合。结合后文how long I hold it可知老师认为杯子的重量取决于人们握住它的时间。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿上一两分钟，它相当轻。A. fairly相当地；B. exactly恰好地；C. theoretically理论地；D.
76、 merely仅仅。结合上文可知如果只是拿上一两分钟，杯子是相当轻的。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续拿一个小时，我的手臂可能会感到疼痛。A. only仅仅；B. again再次；C. later稍后；D. straight连续的；不间断的。根据后文my arm might feel painful可知如果是连续拿着杯子一个小时，手臂可能会感到疼痛。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一整天都拿着它，我的手臂会感觉完全麻木，迫使我把杯子掉到地板上。A. permitting允许；B. forcing迫使；C. encouraging鼓励；D. remin
77、ding提醒。结合上文my arm will feel completely numb可知手臂感觉完全麻木了会迫使人把杯子掉到地板上。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿的时间越长，感觉就越重。”A. section部分；B. problem问题；C. case情况；D. field领域。结合上文老师列举了举杯子一两分钟、一个小时和一整天三种情况。故此处指每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿的时间越长，感觉就越重。”A. so因此；B. or或者；C. for为了；D
78、. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每种情况下杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿的时间越长，感觉就越重。”A. remains保持；B. feels感觉；C. proves证明；D. looks看起来。杯子于人而言是随着时间越长感觉越重的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班点头表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. relief救济；C. fear害怕；D. shock震惊。结合上文the class nodded their heads可知全班点头表示同意老师的说法。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的烦恼
79、、失望和压力就像这杯水。A. happiness幸福；B. disappointment失望；C. curiousness好奇；D. engagement参与。结合后文and stressful thoughts可知是在说明一些负面的情绪。故disappointment符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：想一下，什么也不会发生。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。结合上文说明杯子举一两分钟并不会觉得很重，所以消极的东西想一下，什么也不会发生。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再
80、多想一会儿，你就会开始感到痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. terror恐怖；C. sorrow悲伤；D. doubt怀疑。结合上文my arm might feel painful可知消极的东西多想一会儿，你就会开始感到痛苦。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感觉完全麻木，直到你把它们放下，你才能做其他任何事情。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unable不能的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unlucky不幸的。语境中表示整天背负着那些消极情绪一个人就不能做其它任何事件，短语be unable to do“不能做”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词
81、义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感觉完全麻木，直到你把它们放下，你才能做其他任何事情。A. destroy破坏；B. hide隐藏；C. drop扔掉；D. accept接受。根据第11空后面的 drop the glass推断选择drop，表示一个人直到扔掉那些消极情绪才能做事件，故选C。第五部分：单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36. The Defence Minister will _ the journalists this afternoon.A. addressB. arrangeC. appointD. applaud【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
82、国防部长今天下午将向记者发表讲话。A. address发表演说；B. arrange安排；C. appoint任命；D. applaud鼓掌。根据句意可知，这里指国防部长向记者发表演说。故选A。37. It is obvious that regular exercise is a key _ of a healthy life.A. drawbackB. circumstanceC. statisticsD. component【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：很明显有规律的运动是健康生活的关键组成部分。这里A. drawback缺点；B. circumstance环境；C.
83、statistics统计数据；D. component组成部分。根据句意应该是健康生活的组成部分搭配才对。故key component为关键的组成部分的意思。component为中心词，与原选项切合，故选D。38. There is a/an _ increase in the numbers of Internet users in recent years.A. diverseB. ampleC. casualD. sharp【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，互联网用户数量急剧增加。A. diverse多种多样的；B . ample丰富的；C. casual非正式
84、的；D. sharp突然的。sharp increase剧增。这里指联网用户数量剧增。故选D。39. The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond withB. relate toC. look intoD. compare with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们对话的书面记录和我们实际说的话不一致，有很多错误。A. correspond with和一致；B. relate to和有关；C.
85、 look into调查；D. compare with和相比。这里指书面记录与实际说话不一致。故选A。40. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. leave outC. let outD. make out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时，不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A. bring out出版，生产；B. leave out遗漏；C. let
86、 out放出，泄露；D. make out理解，辨认出。结合The teacher stressed again可知，老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时，不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。故选B。第六部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _41_ (warn) fellow medics of _
87、42_ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _43_ (confirm) in a statement released on _44_ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospitals ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _45_ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _46_
88、 the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _47_ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, Chinas version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mou
89、rn Lis_48_ (die).”Dr. Li is a hero, _49_ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and nurses _50_ (fight) on the front line.【答案】41. to warn 42. the 43. confirmed 44. its 45. unfortunately 46. against 47. adding 48. death 49. who 50. fighting【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在抗击新冠肺炎中
90、牲的李文亮医生。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。“试图做某事”try to do sth.是固定短语。故填to warn。【42题详解】考查冠词。句句意：李文亮医生，当新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，试图警告医务人员们冠状病毒的八个“揭发者”之一，在周五去世。“新型冠状病毒”是专有名词，普通名词构成的专有名词前需要加定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirme
91、d。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处是指武汉市中心医院在它的官方微博公众号上发布声明证实，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒, ”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2京58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”此处修饰动词 infected，应使用副词形式。故填unfortunately。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒, ”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2京58分，他在抢救无效后死
92、亡。”fight“战役”是名词，此处介词短语作定语来修饰，against“预防，抵御”。故填against。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒, ”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2京58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”根据句子结构，add要用分词形式，the statement与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填adding。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对李医生的去世深表遗和哀悼。Lis是名词所有格，后接名词。故填 death。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心中。根据句子结
93、构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词hero，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢的医生和护士们。名词 doctors and nurses与fight之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填fighting。第七部分：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。51. Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond_. (describe) (所给词的适当
94、形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们被这里的自然风光所震撼，那是难以形容的美丽。beyond description无法形容。故填description。52. Medicine should not be placed where it is _ (access) to children. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该放在孩子们容易拿到的地方。be accessible to为能够接近的。故填accessible。53. The story is based on a Richard
95、 Matheson novel, and this is its third film_.(adapt) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adaptation/adaption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事是根据理查德马西森的小说改编的，这是它的第三次电影改编。film adaptation/adaption电影改编。根据序数词third可知用单数形式。故填adaptation/adaption。54. The underground system _(build) in the city will be open next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being b
96、uilt【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市正在修建的地铁系统将于明年开放。The underground system与动词build之间为被动关系，再根据语境可知，该地铁正在修建，所以用现在分词的被动式，表示正在被建。故填being built。55. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _(shoot) to death. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：在电影中，那个演员纵身跳下马背，好像被枪杀了。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：as if （he were ）
97、shot to death。故填shot。56. The number of the deaths _(由引起) from road accidents has increased greatly over the past years.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】arising【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年中，因交通事故而死亡的人数大大增加。arise from由引起，the deaths 与arise from之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填arising。57. He had never _ (牺牲) so much for the assignment th
98、at he delayed the date of his wedding. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】sacrificed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他从来没有为任务牺牲这么多，以致于拖延了婚礼日期。根据he delayed the date of his wedding可知这里表示在过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，用过去完成时。在过去完成时中，用过去分词，故填sacrificed。58. Im _ (怀疑) of his ability to finish the task. He seems so careless. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】sceptical/skep
99、tical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我怀疑他完成任务的能力。他看起来很粗心。be sceptical/skeptical of对怀疑。结合句意和中文提示可知，故填sceptical/skeptical。59. We dare say a digital TV is _ (优越) to a black-and-white one in many ways, for example, function, color, shape and so on. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】superior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们敢说数字电视在许多方面比黑白电视优越，例如功能、颜色、形状
100、等等。be superior to优越于。根据中文提示,并结合句意可知，用形容词superior。故填superior。60. More and more people, to save time, prefer _(方便的) food to formal meals. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人为了节省时间，喜欢方便食物而不是正式的饭菜。修饰名词food可知用形容词修饰，根据汉语提示可知，所以用形容词convenient。故填convenient。第八部分：概要写作（满分25分）61. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左
101、右的内容概要。Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Ch
102、inese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language, we need to remember how we learned our nati
103、ve language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child de
104、velops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes
105、students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told
106、their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, Oh my English is very poor. If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments(称赞) you, just say “thank you”._【答案】Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English
107、fluently even after ten-years learning.(要点1) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.(要点2) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do.(要点3) Finally, having good self-esteem is of
108、 vital importance in speaking English.(要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了由于他们的恐惧和学习方式，许多中国学生即使经过十年的学习也不能流利地说英语。实际上，我们应该学习说英语，就像孩子通过听和重复很多东西来学习母语一样。老师应该表扬和鼓励学生，而不是像父母那样批评学生。最后，良好的自尊心在说英语时是至关重要的。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
