1、2021-2022学年江苏省扬州中学高一上学期10月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A. 15 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 20 minut
2、es.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I wonder why the post office is still not open. Ive been waiting for 15 minutes.W: Its ten past eight. Youll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?A. Go camping.B. Visit his parents.C. Visit his
3、 friends in London.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation?M: Id like to. But Im going to London to visit my parents with some friends.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Complaining.B. Apologizing.C. Arguing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you know w
4、here our food is? Weve been here for almost half an hour.M: Im sorry. It must be ready now. Ill go and check.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman call?A. To ask to borrow some CDs.B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.C. To pass on some information about the party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Is
5、Bill there?M: Sorry, no. This is his brother, Tom. Can I take a message?W: Yes, please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night at Amys flat. It starts at about 7:30 in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs? Wed like some music that we can dance to.
6、M: No problem.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and waitress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How are you getting on with the schedules?W: I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to
7、do?M: Yes, here are some notes for you to type out.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is Linda famous for?A. Painting.B. Traveling.C. Collecting stone
8、s.7. What is the mans opinion of Lindas stones?A Priceless.B. Impressive.C. Imaginative.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Im glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones?W: Actually, I started around six months ago. I
9、happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful, so I continued.M: How many have you painted so far?W: About a hundred.M: What kind of pictures do you paint?W: It depends on the shape. I usually paint an
10、animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbors cat.M: They are so colorful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does this dialogue take plac
11、e?A. In the police station.B. At the womans house.C. In the street.9 What did the woman do when the thief ran away?A. She ran after him.B. She shouted loudly.C. She called the police.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Good evening. Id like to ask you a few questions about the robbery.W: Of course, officer. Com
12、e in.M: Tell me what happened.W: Well, last night I left work early. When I reached home, I saw that the lights were on in the study.M: What did you do then?W: I looked through the study window and saw a man.M: What did he look like?W: He was about 30, he was tall, and he had red hair.M: Did he see
13、you?W: Yes, then he ran out of the room and I went to call the police.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When did the two speakers last meet?A. Eight months ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago.11. What did the woman do when she was in China?A. She was a journalist.B. She was an editor.C. She
14、 was a computer programmer.12. Where does the woman come from?A. Canada.B. China.C. Britain.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! Im so happy to see you again.W: Me, too. Its been almost three years since we met in Canada.M: So, how has everything been going?W: I really dont know where to start
15、. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years.M: Really? What are you doing at the moment?W: Ive just come back to Britain. Im on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment.M: Oh! G
16、ood luck!W: Thank you!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?A. He teaches there.B. He once lived there.C. His son studies there.14. Which price would the man prefer?A. $480B. $550C. $60015. Which kind of apartment would the ma
17、n prefer?A. An empty one.B. One with furniture in it.C. One without a kitchen.16. What can you learn from the conversation?A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.C. The man isnt interested in either of the two apartments.【答案】13. C 14. B 15
18、. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon! Welcome to the Service Center. What can I do for you?M: Good afternoon. Id like to rent a two-bedroom apartment.W: OK, do you have a specific location in mind?M: Well, Id like to live near the elementary school, or at least within 2 miles.W: Do you teach at the sc
19、hool?M: No. I teach at the university, but my son goes to school there.W: OK. What price range can you afford?M: $500 to $580 a month.W: Would you prefer an apartment with furniture or an empty one?M: With furniture, and wed like to be able to cook at home.W: Okay. Here are the photos of two apartme
20、nts that I think will fit your needs. You can choose between them.M: Thank you. Ah. The one on the Broadway Avenue looks nicer than the one on Main Street. When can I have a look?W: You can look around now if youd like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can sign an agreement today
21、.M: Great! Thanks. How much do you charge for the service?W: $100.M: All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who designed the White House?A. George Washington.B. John Adams.C. James Hoban.18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?A. John Adams and his wife.B. George Washingto
22、n and his wife.C. The third president of the US and his wife.19. How many rooms does the White House have?A. 123B. 132C. 23220. Whats the speaker describing?A. The history of the White House.B. The structure of the White House.C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.【答案】17. C 18. A 19.
23、B 20. A【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White House! Ill be your guide today. The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the United States and his family. The president also has his office here. In 1790, Americas first president, George Washington, wanted to bui
24、ld a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build it. Architect James Hoban won the contest. He planned a building of grayish-white sandstone. The color gave the house its name. Work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washingtons ter
25、m. Americas second president, John Adams, and his wife moved into the house on Nov 1, 1800. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office a few months later. Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it
26、down during the War of 1812. The White House was rebuilt after that war. Since then, it has been enlarged, repaired and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White House has 132 rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
27、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。ATeen Volunteer Team at the New Rochelle Public Library（NRPL）WhoTeens who want to (not because their parents are making them do it)!Teens Entering 7th-12th grade.Teens who are reliable, creative, flexible committed and motivated.Teens who are team players.WhatThere are lots
28、of ways to volunteer at the library: from keeping the shelves neat to signing out toys and puppets, from shooting photo and video for the library at library programs and events to giving one-on-one computer and tech skill training to seniors, from improving library service to teens and developing a
29、better collection of books for teens to planning for summer reading. The possibilities are See our complete “menu” of opportunities:Adopt-a-Shelf（6 positions, 4 hrs/week）Local History Volunteer Intern（1 or 2 positions, hours task-based）Childrens Room Assistant（4 positions, 3-4 hrs/week, weekend hour
30、s only）Teen Photo Video Team（5 positions, hours task-based）Teen Advisory Group（open positions, hours vary）WhyBesides helping others, volunteering at NRPLTeaches you job skills and values.Enables you to associate with teens from other schools.Is a real plus on your college applications.Is an opportun
31、ity to give back to the community.Is Fun.HowFill out an application. You can pick one up in person at the library, or find it online at www.nrpl.org, or at our Facebook page: facebook. com/nrplteens.If your application is approved, well call you to set up an interview.For More Info or to apply for a
32、 position: Ken Petrilli, Teen Services Librarian 813-3735.21. Which one is fit for volunteering for NPRL?A. Tim, a boy student from Grade SixB. Jack, a devoted and trustworthy boy.C. Lily, who likes working as an individual.D. Mary, who is urged by her mum to volunteer.22. What can a volunteer do fo
33、r NRPL?A. Sort out and straighten book.B. Collect and recycle used books.C. Teach young readers tech skills.D. Order food for on-duty librarians.23. What benefit can an NPRL volunteer get?A. Awareness of the value of reading.B. Chances to repay the community.C. Admission into a teens association.D.
34、Recommendations in college applications.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了新罗谢尔公共图书馆(NRPL)招聘少年志愿者的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Who中的“Teens who are reliable, creative. flexible committed and motivated.”（可靠的，有创造力的，灵活的，全心全意的，积极的青少年。）由此可知，杰克，一个全心全意的，可靠的男孩适合NPRL。故选B项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据what中的“There are lots of
35、ways to volunteer at the library: from keeping the shelves neat to signing out toys and puppets, from shooting photo and video for the library at library programs and events to giving one-on-one computer and tech skill training to seniors, from improving library service to teens and developing a bet
36、ter collection of books for teens to planning for summer reading.”（在图书馆做志愿者有很多种方式: 从保持书架整洁到为玩具和木偶登记，从为图书馆的节目和活动拍摄照片和视频，到提供一对一的电脑，以及对老年人的技术技能培训，从改善对青少年的图书馆服务、为青少年开发更好的藏书到计划夏季阅读）由此判断出，志愿者能通过分类和整理书籍为NRPL服务。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Why中的“Besides helping others, volunteering at NRP is an opportunity to give b
37、ack to the community.”（ 除了帮助他人，在NRP做志愿者是一个回馈社区的机会）可知，NPRL志愿者能得到的好处是可以获得回报社区的机会。故选B项。BVegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based
38、 foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.Most studies see plant-based diets simply as vegetarian or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the ty
39、pe of plant-based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.The study examined the link between the quantity（数量）and quality of plant-
40、based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years,
41、nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. The rest who ate quality plant- based foods, however , didnt have these health problems.Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked
42、 with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.24. What did Dr. Matina say about the study?A. Vegetarian foods
43、are unhealthy.B. Men tend to choose healthier foods.C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods.D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fit.25. What do we know about the participants in this study?A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.C
44、. About half of them made healthier food choices.D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.26. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods?A. It can help keep good health.B. It has nothing to do with health.C. It only benefits womens health.D. It can make women stronger
45、than men.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?B. A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your HealthC. Plant-based Foods or Animal-based Products?D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究
46、表明不是所有的素食都是健康的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.(最近的一项研究表明，与男性相比，女性倾向于吃更多的植物性食品，而更少的动物性产品。但我们的
47、研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而获得更好的健康状况。)”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. (在10年内，这些肥胖参与者中有近一半患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。)”可知，这项研究的
48、参与者其中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. (关于植物性食品的质量，健康的选择与保持正常的血压和血糖有关。)”可知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, accordi
49、ng to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. (根据ESC 2020大会上的一项新研究，素食并不同样健康。)”及全文内容可知，研究表明，不是所有的素食都是健康的。所以“Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?(所有的素食都是健康的吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。CI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of h
50、aving the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They m
51、ade such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are cons
52、idered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the
53、world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailin
54、g, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.28. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Para. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wond
55、erful impression of Halfmoon Bay.29. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.30. Whats the purpose
56、 of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers environmental awareness.31. Why do A
57、ngus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action to protect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.【答案】28. D 29. C
58、30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。【28题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. (我想不起我有没有过意识到大海的美的时候)和I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.(我很幸运大海就在我的身边)”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很
59、幸运能经常看到海，故划线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When I learned that only 1 percent of Australians Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. (当我听说仅仅1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护时，我很震惊)”可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，w
60、hich aims to create the largest marine park in the worldIt would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever(我已经加入保护我们珊瑚海的活动，它的目标是创造世界上最大的海洋公园。在这里，海洋生物将永远有一个安全的地方)”可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Together，Angus and I created a little
61、 video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement(我和Angus一起拍摄了一个小视频。我们希望激励更多的人成为这个运动的一员)”可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。DStudies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend
62、to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at
63、night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you dont naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for mak
64、ing an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.Getting up early doesnt necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect.
65、 Especially if you dont normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if youre actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a f
66、ull nights sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it.What should you do? Dont listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel m
67、ost tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as thats how youll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, its getting adequate amounts of sleep.32. What is paragraph 1 intended to te
68、ll us?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.33. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone?A. People have different cognitive ability.B. It disturbs working orders.C. Not all are in
69、 their best state in the morning.D. Few people have their top performance times.34. What does the author think of getting up early?A. It can lead everyone to success.B. It has too many negative effects.C. It means shortening the sleep time.D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.35. Wh
70、at do experts advise to do with the working time?A. Follow the advisers directions.B. Find out your own best time table.C. Sleep more and better than before.D. Use your energy averagely in a day.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句“Studies have sugg
71、ested early rising and success might be linked” 研究表明，早起和成功可能是有联系的。“which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.” 这可能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。“Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about how some people a
72、re biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night.” 每个人都起得早吗？没有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态。可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。“So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it.” 所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做。可知作者是持反对态度的。故选C项。【35题详解】细
73、节理解题。“Try to adjust your schedule to those times,” 试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间，可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选B项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. _36_Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it c
74、omes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful. Explore and find your passionsAs a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your pa
75、ssions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that youre passionate about._37_. Learn for growth, not just for grades_38_High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throug
76、hout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later._39_Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your
77、 professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities. Get involved in your communityEngaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your r
78、esume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. _40_A. Work on time
79、 management skills.B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success
80、tips.G. Thats because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者给高中生提出了一些更好的度过高中阶段的几个建议。【36题详解】根据上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. (高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光)”以及下文“Many students are feeling mor
81、e pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. (当谈到在学校表现良好时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更大的压力)”可知，高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时光，但是也有压力，因此，上下文是转折关系，D项“However, high school can also be a stressful time. (然而，高中也可能是一个紧张的时期)”切题，该选项中的“stressful”是关键词，与下文“pressure”相呼应承上启下。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“As a high school studen
82、t, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that youre passionate about. (作为一名高中生，为一个成功的未来做准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到你的激情，这样你就能发现自己热爱的学习领域)”可知，高中生要探索自己爱好的领域，因此，E项“Selecting activities
83、you love will lead to success in those areas (选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功)”切题，该选中的“Selecting activities”是关键词，与上文“find your passions”相呼应，构成顺承关系。故选E项。【38题详解】下文“High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning (高中也应该是你享受学习过程的时候)”可知，高中时期也要享受学习，因此，B项“Learn to love the act of learning its
84、elf(学会热爱学习本身)”切题，该项中的“love”是关键词，与下文中的“enjoy”相呼应。故选B项。【39题详解】下文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier (发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生
85、活，在高中学习如何管理你的时间会让你更容易过渡到大学和你的职业生活)”可知，本段主要说明，高中学习生活中要提高时间管理能力。因此，A项“Work on time management skills (提高时间管理能力)”切题，该项中的“time management”是关键词，与下文中的“how to manage your time”相呼应。故选A项。【40题详解】根据本段标题“ Get involved in your communit (加入到你的社区活动中)”以及下文“Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to y
86、our resume, but also creates happier students. (与周围的社区接触不仅能丰富你的简历，还能创造出更快乐的学生)”可知，高中生加入到社区活动中，不仅能丰富简历，还能让学生更快乐。该空解释原因，G项“Thats because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you(那是因为你发现你可以把在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界)”切题，该选项中的“the world around you”是关键词，与上文“surrounding community”
87、相呼。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。One young person who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final _41_ .He discovered the youth was _42_ and felt satisfied. Then the pr
88、esident asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes _43_.”The president requested the youth to _44_ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever _45_ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Neve
89、r, my mother always wanted me to _46_.”“Go and clean your mothers hands when you go back today, and then _47_ me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. Howe
90、ver, his tears fell _48_ he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first time he had _49_ that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother_50_. That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, lon
91、ger than any talk before. The next_51_, the youth went to the presidents office. The president noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you _52_ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be succes
92、sful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how _53_ it is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the _54_ of family relationship.”The president said, “You are _55_. This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”41. A. electionB. testC. interviewD. competition42. A. str
93、ongB. excellentC. humorousD. cute43. A. makerB. cleanerC. menderD. seller44. A. washB. hideC. showD. dry45. A. foundB. letC. helpedD. watched46. A. studyB. ignoreC. workD. rest47. A. moveB. seeC. recognizeD. answer48. A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. as49. A. believedB. sensedC. noticedD. expected50. A.
94、 quietlyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily51. A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. evening52. A. worriedB. feltC. broughtD. spoke53. A. importantB. difficultC. differentD. impossible54. A. valueB. secretC. typeD. change55. A. educatedB. respectedC. trustedD. hired【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B
95、 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A. election 选举；B. test 测试； C. interview 面试； D. competition 比赛。根据上文“One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big
96、company.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A strong 强壮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. cute可爱的。根据“felt satisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A. maker制造者；B. cleaner清洁工；C. mender 修理工；D. seller卖者。根据下文“Have you ever 5 your mother wash the
97、 clothes before?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A. wash洗；B. hide隐藏；C. show展示；D. dry干燥的。根据下文“So the youth did. They were smooth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？” A. found发现；B. let让；C. helped帮助；D. watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗
98、衣服。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A. study学习；B. ignore忽视；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。” A. move移动；B. see看到；C. recognize认出；D. answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A. after在 之后；B. until直到；C.
99、because因为；D. as当的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A. believed相信；B. sensed感觉；C. noticed注意到；D. expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“the
100、youth didnt say a word”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A. morning早上；B. noon 中午；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上。根据上文“then 7 me tomorrow morning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。” A. worried担心；B. felt感受；C. brought带来；D. spoke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。【53题
101、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A. value价值；B. secret秘密；C. type类型；D. change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A. educated教育；B. respected尊敬；C. trust
102、ed 相信；D. hired聘用。根据下文“This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From November 1st, 2020, people were knocking on doors across the country _56_ (collect) personal information. This is for the _57_ (seven) national popul
103、ation census (人口普查). _58_ (normal), the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data _59_ (include) name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status, housing situation, etc.This time, about 7,000,000 staff visited homes for registration work. A new method online infor
104、mation registration was also used during this census. _60_ (compare) with previous surveys, the new method was more _61_ (convenience) for those people not living _62_ they were officially registered, and those who did not want to be bothered by census takers door-to-door surveys. The findings _63_
105、(expect) to give a full picture of the population its size, structure, distribution and recent changes.The census provides support for _64_ (make) national development policies and it has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive more funding for p
106、ublic schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census can help find out _65_ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.【答案】56. to collect 57. seventh 58. Normally 59. including 60. Co
107、mpared 61. convenient 62. where 63. were expected 64. making 65. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第七次全国人口普查的相关情况。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从2020年11月1日起，全国各地都会有人上门来收集个人信息。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to collect。【57题详解】考查序数词。句意：这是第七次全国人口普查。由语境可知，此处指第七次全国人口普查，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，中国
108、人口普查每十年开展一次。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Normally。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：它收集的数据包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、住房状况等。分析句子结构可知，空处表示“包括”，应用介词including。故填including。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，主语the new method和动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。句首单词首字
109、母要大写。故填Compared。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，故填convenient。【62题详解】考查状语从句。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“的地方”应用where，故填where。【63题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：预计这些数据将全面反映人口情况人口规模、结构和分布以及最近的
110、变化。此处缺少谓语，根据语境可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语The findings和谓语expect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；findings是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数。故填were expected。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人口普查为制定国家发展政策提供了支持，对我们的生活有很大的影响。for为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填making。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：人口普查可以帮助找出在中国居住的外国人的数量，也可以告诉有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家。此处表示“某物的数量”，用the number of，故填the。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小
111、题1分，满分10分）66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词。66. Engineering is a c_ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenging#hallenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：工程学是一门具有挑战性的课程，需要对数学和科学有完整的理解。根据句意及首字母提示，可推出是“challenging”，修饰名词course ，意为“具有挑战性的课程”。故填challenging
112、。67. Mental i_ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own. （根据首字母填空）【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：精神上的独立意味着一个人可以自己衡量事情并做出决定。形容词mental后接名词在句中作主语。independence为不可数名词。根据首字母提示和句意，故填independence。68. I admire Edison a lot because he made great c_ to the whole world. （根据首字母单词拼
113、写）【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对整个世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意以及首字母可知，该空应填contribution，作从句宾语；由于设空前没有单数意义的词，且contribution在句中表示具体意义的贡献，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填contributions。69. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist a_.【答案】attractions#ttractions【解析】【详解
114、】考查名词单复数。句意：我们在最近的一次英国之行中参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。根据所给句子及句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处是名词attraction“吸引”。结合前文one of+名词复数.（.其中之一） 此处用名词复数形式。故填attractions。70. Therefore, lets take the r_to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. （根据首字母填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“responsibili
115、ty”，responsibility责任， take the responsibility to do sth 承担责任去做某事。结合句意：因此，让我们通过经常骑自行车来担负起建设低碳城市的责任。故答案为responsibility。71. We do meet now and then, but not _ (定期地).【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们偶尔会见面，但不是经常见面。根据句意，要用副词做状语。故：填regularly。72. He is also a manager, but _ (级别高的) to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】senio
116、r【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他也是经理，但是级别比我高。表达级别高于某人，英语用 be senior to sb.由于but 是并列连词，因此省略is 。故填senior。73. _(以为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.【答案】Based【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说根据真实故事改编，受到高度评价。固定搭配base on意为“基于，以为根据”，且主句主语 the novel与base之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填Based。74. Mr.Lee gives advice to students
117、 who want to study abroad and apply for _ (交换) programs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生为想出国留学和申请交换生项目的学生提供建议。根据汉语提示“交换”，以及下文programs可知，此处应填名词exchange作定语修饰名词programs，exchange programs交换生项目。故填exchange。75. We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have _ to their drea
118、ms for a long time.（坚持）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了坚持不懈的力量。根据所给中文提示，此处是动词stick，前面有助动词have，应是现在完成时；stick是不规则动词，过去分词为stuck。故填stuck。第四节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。76. Tom was dead drunk and when he woke up the next morning, he found him
119、self _(lie) on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】lying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆喝得烂醉如泥，第二天早上醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。分析可知，“found himself _ (lie) on the ground”为动词短语“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填动词“lie(躺)”与宾语“himself”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填lying。77. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, it is likely _ they target th
120、eir anger at their parents. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：当青少年过分担心自己的外表时，他们很可能会把愤怒的矛头指向父母。it is likely that.“ 可能.”, it 做形式主语，that从句为主语从句。故填that。78. In the centre of Sanwan Park _(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark of Yangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stands【解析】【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：
121、三湾公园的中心矗立着中国大运河博物馆，它是扬州的新地标。分析句子可知，该句的结构不同于一般句子，先出地点状语，stand是谓语动词，最后才是主语，符合倒装结构，此时按照第三人称单数主语、一般现在时态及主语和stand之间的主谓关系可确定应使用stands。故填stands。79. The proposal was _ little useit didnt address the real cause of the tension. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这项建议没有什么用处它没有解决造成紧张局势的真正原因。be of use=be useful，为固定用
122、法。故填of。80. As Tom Green put _, “How can we be free when we are prisoners to social media?” (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：正如汤姆格林所说，“当我们成为社交媒体的囚徒时，我们怎么能获得自由?”。as sb put it “正如某人所说”为固定搭配，put it 说。故填it。第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）81. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向
123、你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. Yours,Jamie【答案】Hi Worried， Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time
124、at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trus
125、t about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towa
126、rds life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲作文。【详解】内容是用英文写一封回信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示：为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内
127、容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意写信格式。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that引导的宾语从句Im sorry to know that youre having such a had time at the moment.定语从句sothat 引导的目的状语从句The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
