1、第一部分 教材知识突破选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity栏目导航1234基础盘点 自测自评考点串讲 重点突破随堂检测 基础过关话题拓展 素养升华5 课时跟踪 一练而就基础盘点 自测自评1重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划strait n Arctic adj.ministry n shave vi.&vt.vice n&adj.federal adj.aircraft n nephew n tram n cattle n bakery n ferry n&vt.seagull n mourn vt.&vi.authority n rail n n
2、owhere adv.brake vi.&vt.pole n fascinating adj.核心单词1._ vi.发生；出现2._ vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会3._ vt.&vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良4._ vt.&n租用；雇用5._ adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的6._ n正义；公平occurgraspreformhirethoughtfuljustice7._ vt.嵌入；插入 8._ prep.尽管；不管9._ n苦难；困苦10._ n行李(美baggage)11._ adj.感激的；感谢的12._ n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期13._ adj.
3、公民的；国内的；民间的insertdespitehardshipluggagethankfulboomcivil拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_ n差别；区分；卓著2.immigrant n.(从外国移入的)移民_ vi.移入(外国定居)_n移民；移居入境3._means n手段；方法_ v意味着 adj.吝啬的_ n意思；意义(拓展速记 1)4.majority n大多数；大半_ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业_n少数distinctionimmigrateimmigrationmeanmeaningmajorminority5.elect vt.选择；决定
4、做某事；选举某人_ n选举6.crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道_ vi.横过7.applicant n申请人_ vi.&vt.申请_ n申请书；申请8.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_ n指示者；指示器_n指示；表明electioncrossapplyapplicationindicatorindication9.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_ adv.显然地；显而易见地10.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的_ adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的_ vi.入迷 vt.使着迷；使神魂颠倒_ n魅力；魔力；入迷11.punish
5、ment n处罚；惩罚_ v处罚；惩罚apparentlyfascinatedfascinatefascinationpunish语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He _ that I should give him some _ of how I did in the test.(indicate)2._,she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)3.All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in the
6、ir _ before May 5th.(apply)4.It is bad news for the _ that the UK made new laws to restrict _.Those who want to _ to the UK must fulfill more requirements.(immigrate)indicatedindicationsApparentlyapparentapplicantsapplyapplicationsimmigrantsimmigrationimmigrate5.He won the _ and was _ president of t
7、he country.(elect)6.The results of the survey fell into _ groups.The old were scholars of great _ while the young were the opposite.(distinct)7.One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)8.“Walk _ this street and turn left at th
8、e first _，”the boy told the lady.(cross)electionelecteddistinctdistinctionmajormajoritymajoracrosscrossing走进高考1.means 熟义：n.手段；方法 生义：n.财富；钱财Are the monthly repayments within your means(Can you afford them)？2.distinct 熟义：adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的 生义：adj.截然不同的；有区别的There are two distinct groups of people within t
9、he UK figures.高频短语1._ 继续存在；继续生存2._ 用办法；借助3._ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4._ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5._ 背靠背live onby means of.make a lifekeep upback to back6._ 与合作或一起工作7._ 用线画出范围；标出界线8._ 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(拓展速记 2，3)9._ 许多；很多10._ 申请；请示得到team up with.mark outtake ina great/good manyapply for语境活用 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.He died ten years ag
10、o,but his memory _.2.The thief had wanted to escape _ a secret tunnel,but was caught.3.On the way to the hotel,I asked him _ questions.4.He preferred to go into business alone rather than _ anyone else.5.When we arrived at the kindergarten,we saw a group of children sitting in a row _,playing a game
11、.6.Some people from the country find it hard to _ in big cities.7.My house is full.I cant _ any more guests.8.In doing my reading,I often _ what I regard as important in a book.lives onby means ofa great manyteam up withback to backmake a lifetake inmark out重点句式1.It is likely that.“很可能”原句 However,it
12、 is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。仿写 对我们学生而言参观长城很有可能是一次难忘的经历。_ a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.It is likely that2.That is why.“那就是的原因”原句 That is why today over 40%of
13、Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。仿写 他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games,and _thats why he has to drop out of school3.It is believed that.“人们认为/相信”原句 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so gr
14、eat that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而是多种族、多文化的混合体。仿写 人们相信努力工作就能成功。_ hard work can lead to success.It is believed that4.过去分词作状语原句 Built in 1873,the cable car system was inven
15、ted by Andrew Hallidie,who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于 1873 年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。仿写 老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。_,the teacher praised him in the class.Satisfied with what he did拓展速记1.单复数同形的名词aircraft 飞机 antelope 羚羊bison 野牛 buffalo 水牛crab 螃蟹 Canton
16、ese 广东人Chinese 中国人 deer 鹿fish 鱼 Japanese 日本人means 方法 reindeer 驯鹿sheep 绵羊 Swiss 瑞士人series 系列 spacecraft 太空船species 种类2.“v.in”短语集萃(一)believe in 信任bring in 引起；产生；带来call in 召来drop in 偶然来访；顺便走访fill in 填充get in 收获give in 屈服hand in 上交；递交involve in 涉及3.“v.in”短语集萃(二)join in 加入；参加lie in 在于major in 主修pull in(车
17、)进站；吸入put in 放进；提出result in 导致share in 共享succeed in 成功take in 包括；吸收；消化；欺骗turn in 上交考点串讲 重点突破21means n手段；方法|对接高考|单句语法填空(重庆卷阅读理解)In other words,English weather-speak is a _(mean)of social bonding.Every possible means _(try),but none has worked.Students sometimes support themselves _ means of doing par
18、ttime jobs.meanshas been triedby|考点归纳|a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具 by all means(用于交际用语表示同意)当然可以；没问题 by means of 通过；用；借助于 by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by this means 用这种方法|名师点睛|means 用作“方式，方法”时单复数同形。若 all/some/several/many means 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若 every/each/one/a means 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。|能力提升|句
19、型转换You shall by no means make the mistake again._.(改为倒装句)By no means shall you make the mistake again2majority n大部分；大多数；大半|对接高考|单句语法填空(安徽卷阅读理解)For many years,the _(major)of Irish people earned their living as farmers.I major _ English at university.A majority of Africans _(be)forced to work for the
20、Europeans.majorityinare|考点归纳|(1)a/the majority of.大多数 be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n少数 in the minority 占少数(3)major n&v主修；专业 major in.主修；以为专业|名师点睛|(1)the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(2)“the/a majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of 后面的名词保持一致。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2015 年浙江卷书面表达)当我有不同意见的时候，我可能选择放弃自己的观点，尊重大多
21、数人的观点。When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and _respect the opinion ofthe majority3occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(天津卷阅读理解)It did not occur _ us that walking was a hardship.It didnt occur to her _(ask)for help.As they went down,the weather got worse.Then another troub
22、le was occurred._toto ask去掉was|考点归纳|sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事4make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生|对接高考|完成句子The operation should enable Bobby to _(过一种正常的生活)They went to London and decided _(习惯于新的生活方式)there.The doctor believes he ca
23、n _(让她苏醒过来)To our surprise,he _(苏醒过来)soon.live/lead a normal lifeto make a lifebring her back to lifecame to life|考点归纳|(1)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃 live/lead a.life 过着一种的生活 come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气 bring.back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力(2)make/earn a/ones living 谋生5take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小；改瘦|对接高考|写出下列句子中黑体部分的
24、含义The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist._I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class._We plan to take in more new club members._Women are often taken in by products for losing weight._He was homeless,so we took him in._The tour takes in six European capitals._改小理解吸收欺骗收留包括；
25、包含|考点归纳|take back 收回；取回 take down 拿下；写下；记下 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下 take over 接收；接管；取代 take up 占去；占据；开始从事6That/This is why.那/这就是的原因(教材佳句)That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。|对接高考|单句语法填空(2015 年广东卷阅读理解)T
26、hat is _ fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Tom came late for the meeting.That was _ he was ill.The reason _ he has had such a success is _ he never gives up.The reason _ he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse.whybecausewhythatthat|考点归纳|(1)this/that is because.这/
27、那是因为(2)this is the reason why.这就是的原因(3)the reason why.is that.的原因是(why 引导定语从句)(4)the reason that.is.的原因是(that 引导同位语从句)7by the time从句(教材佳句)By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.到 1850 年加利福尼亚成为美国第 31 个州的时候，它已经是
28、一个有着多种文化的社会了。|对接高考|单句语法填空By the end of next month,we _(finish)our project.By the time he was twelve,he _(learn)mathematics all by himself.By the time he went abroad,he _(be)fourteen.By now,we _(realize)its importance.will have finishedhad learnedwashave realized|考点归纳|(1)by the time从句，意为“当的时候”，如果主句动作
29、不强调已经完成，只是说明过去某个时候的状况，主句常用一般过去时。(2)by the time 引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候为止”。(3)by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。(4)by the time一般现在时(表将来)，主句常用将来完成时。知识主线串记Part 1Part 2The number of immigrants to America is the largest in the world,the majority of whom are from Europe.Nowhereelse in the world like America attracts so
30、many immigrants.A great many of them suffered hardships and racial prejudice but still managed to make a new life there.In the history，the Chinese immigration into California dates back to the 1850s.A great manyChinese went to California to make a fortune.After their arrival,some of them suffered a
31、lot,but they gradually took in American English.Most of themkept up their Chinese customs,so the customs live on in their new home.They did really make a great contribution to the development of America.随堂检测 基础过关3.单句语法填空1Only _ this means can you do it well.2The majority _(be)on the Englands team,wh
32、ich greatly disappointed them.3The Browns settled down in China and made _ life for themselves.4Jack overslept this morning.That is _ he was late for work.5In the past few years,the village has taken _ a new look.bywere/wasawhyon6Rudolph just stood there,saying nothing._(apparent)he was a man of few
33、 words.7Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _(punish)8The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many _(apply)9On his _(arrive)in Beijing,he gave his mother a call at once.10Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to keep _ his courage.Apparentlypunishmentapplica
34、ntsarrivalup.单句改错1It occurred her to adopt all possible means to solve the problem._答案：occured 后加 to2There were over 500 applicants to the job._答案：tofor3The majority of the students has passed their biology exam._答案：hashave4He was elected the president of the company，and the news came,in fact,as a s
35、urprise._答案：去掉第一个 the5At the meeting,young people were on the majority._答案：onin话题拓展 素养升华4.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California is the third largest state in the USA 1._ has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not 2._(surprise)when you know the h
36、istory of California 3._ has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4._ we now know as California.Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5._ means of a land bridge.In the 18th century California was ruled b
37、y Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to butsurprisingwhichwhatbyCalifornia,the majority were religious men.In 1848,gold was discovered in California and 6._ dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact,few achieved their dream,but most remained in California to make
38、a life for 7._(they)In more recent decades,California has become home 8._ more people from Asia.It 9._(believe)that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great 10._there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.thethemselvestois believedthat.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1自从 197
39、8 年改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮。(reform)2据报道，成千上万的农民从农村来到城市。(it 作形式主语的主语从句)3尽管艰苦，但他们中的大多数能相互合作，尽快适应城市生活。(majority,team up with,make a life,hardship)4很明显，有些甚至申请了城市居民权。(apparently,apply for)5他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。(boom,by means of)_One possible version：Since the reform in 1978，China has experienced immigration move
40、ments.It is reported that thousands of farmers came from the countryside to the cities.The majority of them can team up with each other to make a life in the cities，despite great hardships，and apparently，some even have applied for the right to live in the city.They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.点此进入该word板块课时跟踪 一练而就5谢 谢 观 看 THANKS
