1、天水一中2017级20182019学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语试题（满分：120分 时间：100分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city wi
2、th over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32
3、until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: in
4、cluding entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings
5、 and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 1
6、8 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour BC. Tour C D. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fe
7、e on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle【
8、答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了四项一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【1题详解】B 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】D 推理判断题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D.【3题详解】A 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 5
9、00 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史。考点：广告类短文阅读。BWe didnt have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, I suppose, so he wouldnt just say that we couldnt afford one. When I mentioned it, my mother said that we werent goin
10、g to have one this year, that we couldnt afford one, and even if we could, it was stupid to mess up your house with a dead tree.About three days before Christmas, I was out collecting for my paper route. It was fairly late, snowing and very cold. I went to the apartment building to try to catch a cu
11、stomer who hadnt paid me for nearly two months. she owed me seven dollars. Much to my surprise, she was home. She invited me in and not only did she pay me, she also gave me a dollar tip.On the way home, I walked past a Christmas tree shop and the idea hit me. The selection wasnt very good because i
12、t was so close to the holiday, but there was this one real nice tree. It had been a very expensive tree and no one had bought it; now it was so close to Christmas that the man was afraid no one would.He wanted ten dollars for it, but when I told him what I had, he said he might sell it for that. I r
13、eally didnt want to spend the whole money on the tree, but it was so pretty that I finally agreed. I dragged it all the way home and I tried hard not to damage it. I arrived at home at last. My heart was bursting as I announced that I had a surprise.“Where did you get that tree?” my mother exclaimed
14、. But it wasnt the kind of exclamation that indicates pleasure. After she knew the truth, she said that I was going to end up in the poorhouse(救济院) because I believe in stupid things like Christmas trees. My mother had never talked to me like that before and I couldnt believe what I was hearing.4. W
15、hy did the writers mother refuse a tree?A. Because she couldnt afford a dead Christmas tree.B. Because she thought it was unreasonable to have a tree.C. Because she was much so proud that she felt better.D. Because she thought she wasnt very proud of herself.5. How did the writer feel when he got ho
16、me?A. Upset and calm. B. Anxious and happy.C. Proud and excited. D. Sorry and confused.6. What made the shop owner sell the tree?A. His pity on the writers situation B. His desire of offering helpC. His worry of keeping the tree. D. His kindness of helping others7. What the writers mother said in th
17、e last paragraph means _.A. she was pleased B. she was angryC. she was doubtful D. she was embarrassed【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者用自己全部的钱买了一棵圣诞树，满心欢喜的回家，但是却引来母亲一顿责骂。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段and even if we could-it was stupid to mess up your house with a dead tree.可知作者的母亲认为即使我们有钱买圣诞树，用一棵死树把你的
18、房子搞乱，也是很愚蠢的，所以作者的母亲拒绝一棵树是因为她认为拥有一棵树非常的不理智，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段My heart was bursting as I announced that I had a surprise.（当我宣布我有一个惊喜时，我的心剧烈的跳动）由此推断出当作者到家时，感觉骄傲又兴奋，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段It had been a very expensive tree and no one had bought it; now it was so close to Christmas that the man w
19、as afraid no one would.可知店主以低价卖了这棵树是因为他担心这棵树卖不出去，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段After she knew the truth, she said that I was going to end up in the poorhouse because I believe in stupid things like Christmas trees. My mother had never talked to me like that before and I couldnt believe what I was hearing
20、.可知作者的母亲得知真相后，说：“既然你相信愚蠢的圣诞树，那你就去救济院过吧。”由此推断出作者的母亲生气了，故选B。CIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments（装饰） and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furnitu
21、re may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polishe
22、d wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move hou
23、se, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the towns main trade.The
24、re are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits（利润）from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have
25、moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship（崇拜）their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not b
26、uy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.8. Books found in second-hand book shops may .A. be copies of the earliest printings B. be on sale for the first timeC. never be worth very much D. never
27、 be rare9. What was the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A. Its sheep. B. Its bookshops.C. Its cinema. D. Its castle.10. The average British person .A. does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB. likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionab
28、le to do soC. likes to buy new things because they are fashionable.D. does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable11. What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 4) refer to?A. junk shops B. profits from shopsC. old things D. old houses【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
29、文章通过介绍英国的各种各样的“二手物品”市场，指出了英国人的消费观。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings.可知在二手书书店发现的书可能是最早印刷的副本，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段now books have replaced sheep as the towns main trade.（现在，作为这座城镇的主要贸易，书已经代替了羊），由此推断出英格兰和威尔士边境的这座小城以绵羊出名，故选A。【10题详解
30、】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new.可知一般来说，英国人并不喜欢仅仅是因为这个东西很流行，而去买，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。上文Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad说即使是这些东西，也会让你感觉难过，可知you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death
31、.的意思是你会想到曾经很珍爱它们的那些人，但是他们已经搬走了或是死亡了。由此推断出“them”指的是旧东西，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题3，答案定位在最后一段In Britain, people do not buy something just b
32、ecause it is new.其中发现关键词it is new，与C选项中fashionable意思相近，可知一般来说，英国人并不喜欢仅仅是因为这个东西很流行，而去买，故选D。DFrom self-driving cars to care-bots（care+robots） for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe th
33、at almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” s
34、aid Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from As
35、ia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The g
36、rowth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be eno
37、ugh jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been un
38、employed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.12. We can infer from the text that in the future _.A. people will face many difficultiesB. pe
39、ople will take up more creative jobsC. artificial intelligence will threaten peoples livesD. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces13. According to the report, _.A. people wont necessarily lose jobsB. big companies will face fewer challengesC. small companies will win against big companies
40、D. most people will become interested in technology14. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A. Mixed B. Worried.C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.15. Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that _.A. there will be enough jobs for peopleB. thin
41、gs will change a lot in a few yearsC. many people will become unemployedD. technology will totally change future jobs【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了现在新技术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人。技术的发展一直代表着许多人通常从事的工作可能面临威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段A growing number of jobs
42、in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.可知未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the re
43、search.可知人们不一定会失业，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.可知Pew Research2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有
44、足够的工作岗位，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not
45、 change,”可知人们会有足够的工作，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfort
46、able sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _16_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _17_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost
47、me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _18_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving
48、 friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._19_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching ca
49、rpet and curtains._20_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping s
50、ince then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上
51、了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】该题是首段尾句，是第一段和后边所有段落内容的衔接，在此为转折关系，“然而，从那以后，我开始了解很多关于野营的事情”，故选D。【17题详解】该题是第二段段中句，为后文的概括句，“他们带我去的这次旅行是很艰苦的一次”，故选C。【18题详解】该题是第三段段中句，本题做题关键是前句的another和后文的instead，所以选择“这次没有帐篷”，故选A。【19题详解】该题是段落首句，是前段和本段的衔接，也是本段的概括句，“从那次旅行后，我全家便喜欢上了野营”，故选F。【20题详解】该题是末段首句，对全文的总
52、结，表达思想观点，“我得说我已经爱上了野营”。第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节: 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The _21_ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _22_ be
53、cause people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we _23_ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _24_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _25_ modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.
54、 Products are plentiful and _26_.Another cause is our _27_of disposable(一次性的)products. As _28_ people, we are always looking for _29_ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _30_ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our
55、appetite for new products also _31_ to the problem. We are _32_ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _33_ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _34_ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the _35_ of
56、 this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To _36_ the amount of rubbish and to protect the _37_, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _38_, this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessi
57、ons _39_ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about _40_. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.21. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem22. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D.
58、products23. A. face B. become C. observe D. change24. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw25. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of26. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful27. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division28. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy29. A. ways B. places
59、C. jobs D. friends30. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve31. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes32. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for33. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger34. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away35. A. advantages B. purpo
60、ses C. functions D. consequences36. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure37. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands38. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile39. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of40. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising【答案】21. D 2
61、2. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】本文介绍说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. key答案；B. reason原因；C. project项目；D. problem问题。句意：问题是世界各国日益
62、堆积如山的垃圾。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gifts礼物；B. rubbish垃圾；C. debt债务；D. products产品。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. face面对；B. become成为；C. observe观察；D. change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hide隐藏；B. control控制；C. replace代替；D. withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修
63、复它更容易。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. Thanks to幸亏，由于； B. As to至于，关于；C. Except for除之外；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. safe安全的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. cheap便宜的；D. powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. love爱；B. lack缺乏；C. prevention预防，阻止；D. division部门，分割。句意：一次性的另一
64、个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind和蔼的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙碌的。句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jobs工作；D. friends朋友。句意：我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. donate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. produce生产；D. preserve保护，维持。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种
65、类的一次性产品，如纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A. adapts to适应；改编；B. returns to返回；回复；C. responds to对做出反应；D.contributes to有助于，导致。句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A. tired of对厌倦；B. addicted to对上瘾，迷恋于；C. worried about担心；D. ashamed for为感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. newer更新的；B. stronger更强的；C.
66、 higher更高的；D. larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. pick up捡起，学会；B. pay for付款；赔偿；C. hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D. throw away扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文逻辑关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. advantages优势，优点；B. purposes目的；C. functions功能；D. consequences后果，结果。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后
67、果。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. show显示，表明；B. record记录，记载；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾，保护，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. technology技术；B. environment环境；C. consumers消费者；D. brands品牌。根据语境可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。【38题详解】考查联系副词。A. However可是，然而；B. Otherwise否则；CTherefore所以；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。故
68、选A。【39题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。A. by通过；B. in favour of支持，赞成；C. after在之后；D. instead of而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. spending消费；B. collecting收集；C. repairing修复；D. advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Wang has a shop in the cen
69、ter of the town where all kinds of cars are sold. These years he has been very successful in business. He bought a_41_(furnish) house and often holds parties. Now he is well-known in the town.But one evening, when he was dancing at a party, he_42_(call) out. There were a few policemen_43_(wait) in t
70、he room. It was easy for him_44_(understand) why they were waiting for him there. He was soon put in prison._45_(lie) in the cold and wet ward made him sleepless until dawn. The next morning the man_46_(share) the same room asked him, “Why are you in here?”“I have a shop_47_(sell) cars, ” answered M
71、r. Wang. “I often buy some old cars with little money. I repair them and then give them another coat of paint and sell them at_48_high price. ”“I dont think you break the law, ” said the man.“I paid 500 dollars for a car the day before yesterday and sold it for 3,000 dollars.”“Was it a(n)_49_(steal)
72、 car?”“Even worse, ” Mr. Wang said_50_(sad). “It was a police car!”【答案】41. furnished 42. was called 43. waiting 44. to understand 45. Lying 46. sharing 47. selling 48. a 49. stolen 50. sadly【解析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了王先生开了一家车店，经常以低价买入旧车，翻新后，高价售出。有一天，他买了偷来的一辆警车。最终，王先生被逮捕。【41题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词house，用形容词，所以填furni
73、shed。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他”和“叫出去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was called。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。“警察”和“等”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填waiting。【44题详解】考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面不定式结构是真正的主语，所以填to understand。【45题详解】考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以填Lying。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。“这个男子”和“分享”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填sharing。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。“商店”和“销售”之间是主动关系，用现在
74、分词作定语，所以填selling。【48题详解】考查冠词。题干中泛指“以一种高价格销售”，用不定冠词，high首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。“车”和“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填stolen。【50题详解】考查副词。“更糟糕的是，它是一辆警车”王先生悲哀地说。题干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处
75、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。What is known to all, some parents would rather their children rent houses outside the school instead of living in a dorm. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm must strengthen relationship or cooperation between classmates. A dorm is more like a societ
76、y, which enables students learn to adapt to each other, thus makes them prepared for the social life later. However, some students find that more convenient for them to live outside the school on their own than living in a dorm. And its better for their studies as they wont be interrupted by other.
77、As a consequence, they can devote a plenty of time to studying. But it is impossible that they will meet some safety problems when living outside the school.【答案】51. WhatAs 52. rent rented或rent前加should 53. mustcan/may 54. orand 55. learn前加to 56. makesmaking 57. thatit 58. otherothers 59. plenty of前的a
78、去掉 60. impossiblepossible【解析】试题分析：这是一篇关于学生在宿舍和校外住宿的不同，凸显校内住宿的优势。【小题1】WhatAs 考查非限制性定语从句。只有as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首，故改为As。【小题2】rent rented或rent前加should 考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时或should + 动词原形。故rent rented或rent前加should【小题3】mustcan/may 考查情态动词。根据句意：住在宿舍可能加强友谊和强化和同班同学之间的合作。故mustcan/may。【小题4】orand
79、 考查连词。relationship和cooperation之间是并列关系，故改为and。【小题5】learn前加to 考查非谓语动词。根据短语enable sb to do sth能够让某人做某事。故learn前加to。【小题6】makesmaking 考查非谓语动词。thus后的make是主句造成的结果，主语是动作执行者，应用现在分词，故改为making。【小题7】thatit 考查代词。根据句型find it +形容词 + for sb to do sth判断将that改为it。【小题8】otherothers 考查代词。根据介词by后应用名词或代词，other是形容词，故改为other
80、s。【小题9】plenty of前的a去掉 考查固定短语。plenty of许多，足够，钱不用冠词，故去掉。【小题10】impossiblepossible 考查形容词。根据句意：他们住在校外遇到安全问题是可能的，故改为possible。【名师点睛】关于改错题的建议1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如【小题7】thatit 考查代词。根据句型find it +形容词 + for sb to do sth判断将that改为it。2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词
81、的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. 【小题2】rent rented或rent前加should 考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时或should + 动词原形。故rent rented或rent前加should3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比
82、较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如【小题10】impossiblepossible 考查形容词。根据句意：他们住在校外遇到安全问题是可能的，故改为possible。6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to
83、 do, be used to doing等结构的误用。9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，
84、要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。考点：考查固定搭配以及语法第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.现在的学生除日常学习以外，对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇短文，介绍学生们该如何健康成长，写作要点如下：1.不要过分依赖电子产品；2.多抽出时间锻炼身体；3.学会与他人交往。要求：1.需包含所有写作要点，词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。How to g
85、row up healthily_【答案】How to grow up healthilyAs we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth.In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, th
86、ey should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a he
87、art-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文写作。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.不要过分依赖电子产品；2.多抽出时间锻炼身体；3.学会与他人交往。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态
88、为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，现在的学生除日常学习以外，对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。第二段，不要过分依赖电子产品；多抽出时间锻炼身体。第三段，学会与他人交往。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: common, electronics, depend on, do great harm to their growth, learn various knowledge, fix more attention on, spare more time to take exercise, in turn , contr
89、ibute to, communicate with, heart-to-heart conversation.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contribute
90、s to their studies.They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:However, In my opinion, Therefore, Besides, If so，The
91、 last but not least.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如定语从句As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.条件状语从句They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve.原因状语从句 As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
