1、丽外高中部2021学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷卷：选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.2. What is the correct order number for the yellow
2、teapot?A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.3. What is Martin busy doing?A Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The ma
3、ns toy. B. The mans father. C. The mans childhood.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope？A. She wants to send a letter.B. She needs to give it
4、to Jill.C. She puts her PIN number in it.7. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.9. What do we know about the woman？A. She was late for work today.B. She will be the mans as
5、sistant.C. She is a new worker of the company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man making the call?A. To have a talk with Tom.B. To invite the woman to a movie.C. To introduce a friend to the woman.11. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie.12. What can we
6、 learn about the man?A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do on Sunday?A He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match.14. How did the man find the movie?A. Special. B. Interesting. C. B
7、oring.15. Who is Helen most likely to be?A. The mans friend. B. The mans wife. C. The mans daughter.16. What food did the man have?A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food
8、.18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.19. When does the speaker finish work now?A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
9、第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUse your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepar
10、k.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a fu
11、ll-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on th
12、e film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies p
13、ay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around 14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.1. Where
14、can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark.B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder.D. On Roommateeasy.2. If you want to use energy free, you have to .A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companie
15、sD. keep the roof unchanged within 25 years3. For whom is the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. House owners.D. Online companies.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Make money during special events(在特殊活动期间赚钱)部分中“If you live in t
16、he capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.( 如果你住在首都，在奥运会或其他大型活动期间租房来赚钱。Grashpadder可以为你的空间做广告)”可知，在Grashpadder可以贴出在大型活动期间出租房间的广告。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the suppl
17、ier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.(然而，你必须和供应商签订一份25年的协议，这可能会阻止你更换屋顶)”可知，如果你想使用免费能源，你必须在25年内保持屋顶不变。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。可推知，这篇文章最可能是为房子的主人写的。故选C。BThe day Madelyn McClareys twin sons, Aaron and Aubrey Hough, each received scholarships(奖学金)to Florida
18、 A&M University, she figured that after they moved seven hours north from Hollywood to Tallahassee, shed be lucky to see them on weekends.But her sons had something else in mind. The twins told her theyd move to Tallahassee on one condition. She had to go with themand work toward the college degree
19、shed always wanted. And that is how McClarey ended up in a green cap and gown this month at FAMU. Cheering her on were her twins. “Our mom is so determined and dedicated, were lucky to have her as our mother,” said Aaron. “It was a lot of hard work, but she never gave up.”McClareys sons jumped as sh
20、e was awarded a bachelors degree (学士学位)in English with a minor in education, excited that their mom finally had the degree shed dreamed about for more than twenty years. Her professional goals were put on hold when she became a single mom looking after two kids. Before motherhood, before divorce, Mc
21、Clarey had gone to business school.McClarey, who described herself as “40ish,” said that when her sons insisted she go with them to college four years ago, her jaw dropped, having known most teens are eager to start lives away from their parents once they graduate from high school. She said, “But I
22、was also delighted when I realized they werent joking and werent going to leave home unless I moved with them, so I said, Well, all rightlets go, then.”Now that McClarey has graduated, she doesnt plan to leave Tallahassee anytime soon. She wants to stick around to encourage and support her sons, but
23、 there is also another matter to deal with. “My goal is to become an author someday,” she said. “So this summer, Ill be working on getting my masters degree.”4. After being admitted to university, the twin sons wanted their mom to _.A. move to TallahasseeB. see them on weekendsC. live with them in c
24、ollegeD. continue her college education5. How did McClarey feel when hearing her sons suggestion four years ago?A. Surprised.B. Delighted.C. Disappointed.D. Anxious.6. What would McClarey do after graduation?A. Find a job as a writer.B. Realize her dream.C. Deal with important matters.D. Move back t
25、o Hollywood.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单亲妈妈在双胞胎儿子的鼓励下取得了梦寐以求的学士学位，并准备攻读硕士学位，实现成为作家的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The twins told her theyd move to Tallahassee on one condition. She had to go with themand work toward the college degree shed always wanted.”(双胞胎告诉她，他们会搬到Tallahassee，但有一个条件。她必须跟他们一起去
26、，为获得梦寐以求的大学学位而努力。)可知，在被大学录取之后，双胞胎兄弟希望他们的妈妈继续完成她的大学学位。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“McClarey, who described herself as “40ish,” said that when her sons insisted she go with them to college four years ago, her jaw dropped, having known most teens are eager to start lives away from their parents once they gra
27、duate from high school.”(McClarey称自己“40多岁”，她说，四年前，当她的儿子们坚持让她和他们一起上大学时，她惊呆了，因为她知道大多数青少年都渴望在高中毕业后离开父母开始新的生活。)，可知当McClarey听到儿子们的建议的时候，她很惊讶； her jaw dropped意为“下巴掉了”，是一种表示惊讶的夸张说法。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“My goal is to become an author someday, she said. So this summer, Ill be working on getting my masters
28、 degree.”(“我的目标是有一天成为一名作家，”她说。“所以今年夏天，我要攻读硕士学位。”)可知，McClarey为了实现成为作家的目标，准备攻读学士学位，所以她毕业之后计划去实现自己的梦想。故选B项。CWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old bo
29、y, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a notePlease add a
30、 bottle of buttermilk next deliveryand place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, f
31、or those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big compa
32、nies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories, I took it hom
33、e and planted it on the back porch（门廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.7. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to_.A. show his magical powerB. pay for
34、 the deliveryC. satisfy his curiosityD. please his mother8. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.9. Why does home milk
35、 delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is not allowed by law.10. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed
36、 it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期，那个用牛奶给他们带来友谊的送奶人的故事。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out
37、of his coin changer.（作为一个5岁的小男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他皮带上的硬币更换器。有一天在一次送货时，他注意到了这一点，从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了我。）”可判断，五岁的作者对于硬币更换器很好奇，为满足孩子的好奇心，Mr. Basille给了作者25美分。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times whe
38、n it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze.（各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。）”可判断，Mr. Basille完全得到作者家人的信任。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to c
39、ompete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.（大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与本地奶工竞争。此外，牛奶到处都有卖，送货服务可能不那么实际。）”可知，家庭送奶被赶出市场。故选B项。10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood
40、, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.（有时我儿子的朋友会问我这是什么。于是我开始讲我童年的故事，讲那个用牛奶给我们带来友谊的送奶人的故事。）”可知，作者将旧牛奶盒带回家以怀念曾经的美好时光。故选A项。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Pirates: Romance and RealityIn the movies, pirates (海盗) have exciting and adventurous l
41、ives. _11_ Which aspects of the movie pirate are real, and which are invented?A Pirates LifeWhile movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the average pirate was usually trying to escape from a different life. Some were ex-sailors who were treated poorly on their ships. _12_ They came from many
42、 different backgrounds. But on a pirate ship, equality (平等) was important. Men elected their captain and created the ships rules together._13_In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However it as far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth,
43、 spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things. _14_ They spent it as soon as they could on women and alcohol.Pirate StyleMovie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs. Many real pirates also looked like this. Why? _15_ “ Life at sea was hard and dangerous,” says David Moore, a
44、 maritime museum employee in the U.S. Disease was also common. For these reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs.A. Pirate HeavenB. Pirate TreasureC. One reason was the poor living conditions.D. Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.E. But what was life actually like for an 18th centu
45、ry pirate?F. The men also divided the income from stolen goods fairly.G. Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didnt bury their money.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. G 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与电影中的海盗生活相比，真实的海盗生活是什么样的。【11题详解】根据空前“In the movies, pirates have exciting and adventurous lives”（在电影中，海盗过着刺激和冒
46、险的生活）以及空后“Which aspects of the movie pirate are real, and which are invented?”(电影中海盗的哪些部分是真实的，哪些是虚构的？)可知，本句与上文构成转折，提出关于海盗真实生活到底是怎么样的问题。E. But what was life actually like for an 18th-century pirate? （但是18世纪海盗的生活是什么样的呢？）符合语境，故选E项。【12题详解】根据空前“While movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the aver
47、age pirate was usually trying to escape from a difficult life. Some were ex-sailors who were treated poorly on their ships.”（电影中的海盗都是追求冒险的男人，而真实的海盗都是试图逃离艰难的生活。有些人曾是在船上受过虐待的水手）以及空后“They came from many different backgrounds.”(他们有不同的背景）可知，第二段讲的主要是海盗的背景和遭遇。电影中海盗是追求冒险，而现实中很多海盗是为了逃离艰苦生活，上文提到一些海盗是被虐待的水手，故本
48、句应是在说明另一些海盗的背景。且D选项中others与上文some构成SomeOther结构。D. Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.(有些则是想要获得自由的逃亡奴隶)，符合语境，故选D项。【13题详解】根据空后“In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However, it was far more common for pirates to steal things like clot
49、h, spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things.” （在电影中，海盗有装满金子的箱子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而，海盗偷窃衣物、香料甚至药品等更为常见。他们经常卖这些东西）可知，本段主要讲的电影中和现实中海盗如何获得财富的。B. Pirate Treasure “海盗的财富”符合语境，故选B项。【14题详解】根据空前“In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However, it wa
50、s far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things.” （在电影中，海盗有装满金子的箱子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而，海盗偷窃衣物、香料甚至药品等更为常见。他们经常卖这些东西）以及空后“They spent it as soon as they could on women and alcohol.”(他们会很快把钱都花在了女人和酒上)可知，上文提到了海盗如何获得钱财，后文则提到了海盗是如何花钱的，故本句也应与海盗如
51、何处理钱财相关，且后文中it指代G选项中money。G. Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didnt bury their money.(另外，和电影中的海盗不同，真正的海盗不会把钱埋起来)符合语境，故选G项。【15题详解】根据空前“Movie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs. Many real pirates also looked like this. Why?”(电影里海盗经常戴眼罩，穿戴木质假肢。许多真正的海盗也是这样的。这是为什么呢？)以及空后“For thes
52、e reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs.”（由于这些原因，一些海盗失去了眼睛和腿）可知，上文提出了为什么现实中有些海盗像电影里海盗一样戴眼罩，戴木质假肢的问题，故本句应是回答产生这一情况的原因，C. One reason was the poor living conditions.（原因之一是恶劣的生活条件）符合语境，故选C项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itzhak Perlman, the
53、world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child. _16_, you know that getting on stage is not _17_ for him.On November18, 1995, he came on stage to give a _18_ at Lincoln Centre in New York City. That night Perlman walked _19_ to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But _20_, one of the
54、 strings（弦） on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud _21_.People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either _22_ another violin or another string for this one.” But he didnt. _23_, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _24_the conductor to begin again. The orche
55、stra (管弦乐队)began, and he played from where he had _25_. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was _26_ to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman _27_ to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his
56、 head.When he finished, there was a _28_ in the room. Then people rose and _29_. We were all _30_, doing everything we could to show how much we _31_ what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to _32_ how much music you can make with wha
57、t you have left.”His words have _33_ in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our_34_ in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer _35_, to make music with what we have left.16. A.
58、At firstB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. In fact17. A. uncomfortableB. difficultC. easyD. complex18. A. concertB. speechC. lectureD. presentation19. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. smoothly20. A. hopefullyB. luckilyC. obviouslyD. suddenly21. A. screamB. voiceC. noiseD. shout22. A. findB. buyC. repl
59、aceD. deliver23. A. MoreoverB. FortunatelyC. ThereforeD. Instead24. A. continuedB. sighedC. signaledD. had25. A. stoppedB. startedC. forgottenD. continued26. A. impossibleB. uniqueC. likelyD. unnecessary27. A. attemptedB. expectedC. managedD. refused28. A. laughterB. discussionC. silenceD. clap29. A
60、. criedB. cheeredC. shoutedD. laughed30. A. out of mindB. on our feetC. at our sideD. on our knees31. A. rememberedB. ignoredC. sharedD. appreciated32. A. let outB. put outC. find outD. give out33. A. disappearedB. mixedC. stayedD. changed34. A. goalB. taskC. beliefD. destination35. A. meaningfulB.
61、impossibleC. possibleD. valuable【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了从小患小儿麻痹症的音乐家Itzhak Perlman在一场音乐会中，一根琴弦断了之后，用剩下的三根弦成功完成演奏，创造了奇迹。作者由此感悟出生活也是如此，要竭尽所能用自己剩余的东西去完成自己的任务。16题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，
62、你知道上台对他来说并不容易。A. At first首先；B. As a result因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. In fact事实上。根据前文“Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child.”可知，Itzhak Perlman从小就患了小儿麻痹症，上台不容易是由此导致的结果。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，你知道上台对他来说并不容易。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. difficult苦难的；C. easy容易的；D. comple
63、x复杂的。根据前文“Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child.”可知，Itzhak Perlman从小就患了小儿麻痹症，所以上台对他来说并不是容易的事情。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1995年11月18日，他登台在纽约市林肯中心举办了一场音乐会。A. concert音乐会；B. speech演讲；C. lecture演讲；D. presentation展示。根据后文“Then he sat down and began to play.”可知，Itzhak Perlman在
64、纽约举行的是音乐会。故选A项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Itzhak Perlman慢慢地走向他的椅子。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. smoothly流畅地。根据上文“you know that getting on stage is not _2_ for him”可知，对于Itzhak Perlman而言，上台表演不是 一件容易的事情，可推断他是缓慢走向他的椅子。故选B项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，他小提琴上的一根弦断了。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. luckily幸运地；C.
65、 obviously明显地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“Then he sat down and began to play.”可知，Itzhak Perlman正在演奏，琴弦断了是在演奏过程中的突发事件。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以听到它断裂的声音很大。A. scream尖叫；B. voice声音（一般指嗓音）；C. noise噪音，响声；D. shout吼叫。根据前文“one of the strings（弦） on his violin broke”可知，琴弦断了，断裂的声音是很大的，用noise能够表示声音很大。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义
66、辨析。句意：人们心想:“他得起来再找一把小提琴，或者再找一根琴弦。”A. find找到；B. buy购买；C. replace替换；D. deliver投递，履行。根据前文“one of the strings（弦） on his violin broke”可知，琴弦断了，观众此时猜测的是Itzhak Perlman要找另外一把琴或另一根琴弦。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后向指挥示意重新开始。A. Moreover而且；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据前文“People thou
67、ght to themselves, He would have to get up to either _7_ another violin or another string for this one.But he didnt.”可知，Itzhak Perlman并没有像人们认为的那样找新的琴或琴弦，他做了跟人们猜测相反的事情继续演奏。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后向指挥示意重新开始。A. continued继续；B. sighed叹气；C. signaled (打手势) 向示意；D. had拥有。根据前文“he waited a mom
68、ent, closed his eyes”及后文“The orchestra (管弦乐队)began”可知，琴弦断了之后乐队还是重新演奏，可推断是Itzhak Perlman示意指挥重新开始。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乐队开始了，他从停的地方开始演奏。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgotten忘记；D. continued继续。根据前文“he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _9_the conductor to begin again”可知，因为琴弦断了，Itzhak Perlman的
69、演奏有短暂的停顿，继续演奏应该是从刚刚中断的地方继续。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，每个人都知道只用三根弦是不可能演奏出交响乐的。A. impossible不可能的；B. unique唯一的；C. likely可能的；D.unnecessary没必要的。结合常识及后文“But that night Itzhak Perlman _12_ to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head.”可知，Itzhak Perlman最终用三根弦完成了演奏，使这件事成为可能
70、，根据句中的转折词but可知，人们认为三根弦是不可能完成演奏的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，Itzhak Perlman拒绝知道这一点。A. attempted试图；B. expected期盼；C. managed设法完成；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“Of course, everyone knew that it was _11_ to play a symphonic work with just three strings.”可知，每个人都知道不可能用三根弦完成演奏；再结合后文“You could see him changing and reco
71、mposing the piece in his head.”可知，Itzhak Perlman用三根弦成功完成了演奏，所以人们认为不可能的事情，Itzhak Perlman做到了，用refuse表示他不认可人们的观点。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他演奏完时，林肯中心一片寂静。A. laughter笑声；B. discussion讨论；C. silence沉默，寂静；D. clap掌声。根据后文“Then people rose and _14_.”可知，人们后面才站起来，可推断刚演奏完的时候，人们被Itzhak Perlman折服了，因为惊叹而陷入安静。故选C项。【29
72、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们站起来欢呼。A. cried哭泣；B. cheered欢呼；C. shouted喊叫；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head.”可知，Itzhak Perlman用三根弦创造了奇迹，可推断演奏完成之后人们为他欢呼。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们都站起来，竭尽所能地表达我们对他所做的一切的感激之情。A. out of mind心不在焉；B. on our feet站立着；C. at our side在某人旁边；
73、D. on our knees下跪。根据前文“Then people rose”可知，此时人们是站着向这位伟大的音乐家表达感激。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都站起来，竭尽所能地表达我们对他所做的一切的感激之情。A. remembered记得；B. ignored忽略；C. shared分享；D. appreciated感激。根据后文“His words have _18_ in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. ”可知，Itzhak Perlman所做的事情所说的话，对听众产生了
74、深远的影响，可推断当时大家站起来向他表达感激。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，有时候艺术家的任务就是找出你能用剩下的音乐创作出多少音乐。A. let out泄露；B. put out扑灭；C. find out找出，查明；D. give out分发。根据Itzhak Perlman所作所为可知，他让人们意识到了即使三根弦也能完成演奏，是他找出了这个事实。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我听到他的话，我就一直记在心里。A. disappeared消失；B. mixed混合；C. stayed逗留；D. changed改变。根据后文作者的感悟可知，自从听
75、到Itzhak Perlman的一席话之后，作者一直记在心里。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，在我们生活的这个快速变化的世界里，我们的任务就是创作音乐，一开始用我们所有的一切，然后，当一切都不再可能的时候，用我们剩下的一切来创作音乐。A. goal目标；B. task任务；C. belief信仰；D. destination目的地。根据前文“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to _17_ how much music you can make with what you have left.”可知，作者把生活比作音乐创
76、作，这是我们的任务。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，在我们生活的这个快速变化的世界里，我们的任务就是创作音乐，一开始用我们所有的一切，然后，当一切都不再可能的时候，用我们剩下的一切来创作音乐。A. meaningful有意义的；B. impossible不可能的；C. possible可能的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“everyone knew that it was _11_ to play a symphonic work with just three strings.”可知，当用全部琴弦完成演奏变得不可能的时候，Itzhak Perlman用剩下
77、的琴弦成功创造了奇迹。故选C项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may _36_ (actual) be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters blood and affects parts of our brain _37_ make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, _
78、38_ (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, _39_ is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study _40_ illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to su
79、gar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up _41_ 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar， we believe, is one of the _42_ (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.Our bodies _43_ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans
80、often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. _44_ today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once _45_ (save) us may now be killing us.【答案】36. actually 37. that/which 38. leaving 39. it 40. an 41. to 42. reasons 43. are designed 44.
81、But 45. saved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食用过多的糖对我们的身体造成的危害。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。句中“be”为系动词，前面应用副词修饰，actual意为“真实的，实际的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖的食物时，糖进入血液并影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“parts of our brain”，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或whic
82、h引导从句。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉消失了，导致我们想要更多。句中有谓语动词“goes away”且句中无连词，故应用leave的非谓语动词形式，句中“_ us wanting more”表示合乎情理的，顺其自然的结果，由此可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，leave的现在分词形式为leaving。故填leaving。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：在这一方面，它实际上是一种上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少摄入它。空格处单词在句中作主语，代指上文提到的“sugar”，为不可数名词，指物，故应用代词it，意为“它”。故填it。【40题详解】考查冠词。
83、句意：科学家Richard Johnson说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病，追踪第一个病因的途径，我发现我的方法回归的研究糖上。”根据句意可知，句中泛指“一种”疾病，故应用不定冠词修饰illness，illness音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：全世界三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达3.47亿人患有糖尿病。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“up to”，意为“多达”，修饰“347 million”。故填to。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：约翰逊说：“我们认为，糖如果不是主要原因的话，也是原因之一。”所给单词“reason”意为“原因”，为
84、可数名词，句中涉及固定短语“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“之一”，故空格处应用reason的复数reasons。故填reasons。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的身体被设计成靠很少的糖生存。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“bodies”与“design”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，bodies为可数名词复数形式，与are连用，design的过去分词为designed。故填are designed。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：早期人类通常食物很少。以这种方式，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。但今天，大多数人的储存能量已经足够了
85、。根据句意可知，空格前“人类通常食物很少”和空格后“大多数人的储存能量已经足够了”为转折关系，故空格处应用连词but，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：所以曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要杀了我们。根据句意和句中“once”可知，“that once _ us”表示曾经发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，save意为“拯救”，动词词性，过去式为saved。故填saved。第四部分：课文内容运用填空（共两节；共25分）第一节：课文段落原文填空（共10个空；每空1分，共10分）课文段落原文填空Im not outgoing so Im a little _4
86、6_ right now. I want to make a good first _47_. Will I make any friends?_48_ _49_ no one talks to me？What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didnt feel _50_ or _51_ at all. I miss my friends from junior high school.【答案】46. anxious 47. impression 48. W
87、hat 49. if 50. awkward 51. frightened【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者高中入学第一天的心里所想和真正发生的事情。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不外向，所以现在我有一点紧张。根据空格前的内容可知此处填形容词作am 的表语，作为不outgoing“外向的”人，在这种情况下会紧张。故填anxious。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我想要留下一个好的第一印象。根据前文不定冠词a可知此空填可数名词单数，作make的宾语。根据后文many any friends“交朋友”可推测是留下“第一印象”，故填impression。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要是
88、没有人和我讲话怎么办？根据句意可知作者在给自己设置情形。而what if意为“要是.怎么办？”符合句意。故填What。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要是没有人和我讲话怎么办？根据句意可知作者在给自己设置情形。而what if意为“要是.怎么办？”符合句意。故填if。50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点儿也不感到尴尬或者害怕。根据前文可知此空填形容词，作系动词feel的表语。作者一直在担心上学第一天会没有人和他讲话等尴尬情况。但是并非如此。awkward“感到尴尬的”用在此处合适。故填awkward。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点儿也不感到尴尬或者害怕。根据前文可知此空填形容词，作系
89、动词feel的表语。作者一直在担心上学第一天会没有人和他讲话等尴尬情况，有点儿害怕。但是并非如此。frightened“感到害怕的”用在此处合适。故填frightened。【点睛】课文段落原文填空The school adviser helped me choose the_52_ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I _53_. My adviser
90、 _54_ that I should sign up _55_ advanced literature because I like English and I m good at it.【答案】52. suitable 53. graduate 54. recomended 55. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文中的一段。该段落主要表达了“我”在导师的指导下选课的经过。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：学校辅导员帮我选择了适合的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。根据句意和ones可知，此处应用形容词suitable作定语修饰ones，语意正确。故填suitable。【53题详解】
91、考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但我希望在我毕业的时候能流利地讲出它。根据句意可知，此处应用动词graduate作谓语，时态为一般现在时，表示“将来毕业”之意。故填graduate。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师推荐我报名参加高级文学课程因为我喜欢英语而且很擅长。根据句意可知，recommend这一动作发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时。故填recommended。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的导师推荐我报名参加高级文学课程因为我喜欢英语而且很擅长。根据句意可知，此处的短语意为“报名参加”，即sign up for。故填for。第二节：句子翻译填空（共15个空；每空1
92、分，共15分）56. 在高中有很多东西可以去探索，我感到比早上自信得多。There is a lot to _ at senior high, I feel much more _ than I felt this morning.【答案】 . explore . confident【解析】【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，“探索”应用explore，第一空位于不定式to后面，to explore作a lot的定语，所以应用动词原形。根据句意和空处前后可知，此处是形容词作表语，根据more可知此空填形容词confident的原形，故填explore和confident。57
93、. 他总是犯同样的错误，使得他的班主任很恼火。He is always making the same mistake, _ makes his head teacher_.【答案】 . which . annoyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和形容词作宾语补足语。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，_ makes his head teacher_对前面的句子起补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析定语从句句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以要用关系代词，先行词指代的是前面一整个句子，所以要用which，所以第一空填which；“恼火的”译为annoyed，充当宾语补足语，所
94、以第二空填annoyed。故填which；annoyed。58. 周围很多人在闲聊，我发现很难集中注意力在学习上。I find it hard to_ _ my studies with some people having small talks around me.【答案】 . concentrate . on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“集中注意力”应用动词短语concentrate on。find+it+adj.+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，已有to，空处填动词原形。故填concentrate；on。59. 显然，这个小男孩对他见到的
95、一切都很好奇。_, the little boy is very _ about everything he meets with.【答案】 . Obviously . curious【解析】【详解】考查副词和形容词。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，“显然”作状语，修饰整个句子，应填副词，obviously，位于句首，注意首字母大写。“对.好奇”，用be curious about，此处curious作表语，故填Obviously和curious。60. 当今的世界充满挑战和机遇。The present world is full of _ as well as opportunities.【答案
96、】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当今的世界充满挑战和机遇。根据句意，可知名词challenge符合题意，be full of充满，后面接可数名词复数，所以填challenges。61. 努力学习并不总是有趣，但我会为大学和未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well _ for university or _ else comes in the future.【答案】 . prepared . whatever【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。固定短语：be well prepared
97、for的意思是“为做好充分的准备”，所以第一空填prepared；介词for后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，连接代词whatever符合句意。故答案为prepared；whatever。62. 由于你已18岁了，应该对所做的事负责了。Since you are eighteen, you should be _ for _ you have done.【答案】 . responsible . what【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语和宾语从句。固定短语：be responsible for的意思是“对负责任”；介词for后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词d
98、o缺少宾语，所以所填词应该起双重作用，连接代词what符合句意。故答案为responsible；for。63. 你们青少年这一代人喜爱网络游戏和网络世界并非不同寻常。It is not unusual for teenagers of your _ to be _ to computer games and online world.【答案】 . generation . attracted【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词。表示“一代人”应用名词generation；表示“喜爱”应用动词的被动be attracted to。故填generation；attracted。第五部分：应用文写作（共1
99、5分）64. 假定你是学生李华,你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩,请你给外教Ms Smith写一封信,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:1时间、地点和出行方式：上午7点校门口乘车；2游玩内容：参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃；3期待对方接受邀请。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;【答案】Dear Ms Smith,Some of my classmates and I are planning to go to the West Lake this Sunday and Im writing to invite you to go with us.Well start
100、off by bus at 7: 00 am this Sunday from our school gate, and it will take about an hour to get there. First, were to visit some famous places of interest there, which takes about one and a half hours. Then, we will go boating , enjoying the beautiful scenery of the lake, followed by tasting some loc
101、al special snacks at noon. Im sure youll have a good time.We would feel much honoured if you could make it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求假定你是学生李华，你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩，请你给外教Ms Smith写一封信，邀请她一同前往。【详解】1.词汇积累计划做某事：plan to do sth.aim to do sth.邀请：inviteask花费：takespend玩得开心：have a good time =enj
102、oy oneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Well start off by bus at 7: 00 am this Sunday from our school gate, and it will take about an hour to get there.拓展句：Well start off by bus at 7: 00 am this Sunday from our school gate, which will take about an hour to get there.【点睛】高分句型1 First, were to visit some famous places of interest there, which takes about one and a half hours. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Im sure youll have a good time. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
