1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业.完形填空(2020黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)My father was a selftaught mandolin (曼陀林琴) player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he _1_ play for the local radio station. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his
2、playing. If he could give _2_ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always _3_ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played t
3、he mandolin like him. He could _4_ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to _5_ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.Unfortunately, in 1977, Dad was _6_ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. _7_ he didnt lose enoug
4、h of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his _8_ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was _9_ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. _10_， we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I
5、 cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no _11_. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.In August 1993, Dad was _12_ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments _13_ he could li
6、ve out his rest life in dignity (尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual _14_ again but later said “Okay.”， _15_ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. _16_， I f
7、ound everyone in the family _17_. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _18_ that lives with him in his life.Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still _19_ the most valuable gift we gained from him, _20_ he had done all his life, giving.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲为“我们”弹奏曼陀林琴
8、的故事。1A.might BshouldCwould Dmust答案：C句意：他偶尔会为当地电台演出。would在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或将来发生的事或动作，故选C项。2A.pleasure BadviceChelp Dfavor答案：Apleasure “快乐”；advice “建议”；help “帮助”；favor “支持”。根据上文提到“Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family.”可知，他愿意将快乐给别人，尤其是家人。故选A项。3A.applying BpayingCattaching Ddevoting答案：Dapply “提供”
9、；pay “支付”；attach “贴上”；devote “捐献”。devote ones time to doing “致力于做某事”，故选D项。4A.touch BdiscoverCdeliver Dpossess答案：Atouch “触摸；触动”；discover “发现”；deliver “递送”；possess “拥有”。句意：他能通过韵律来触动你的灵魂。故选A项。5A.escape BshineCexist Dcalm答案：B根据语境，父亲在演奏时，非常投入，十分有魅力。escape “逃跑”；shine “闪光”；exist “存在”；calm “平静”。此处意为每当父亲演奏时，
10、他看起来光芒四射，十分有魅力。故选B项。6A.included BabsorbedCburied Dinvolved答案：D句意：不幸的是，在1977年，父亲卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。be involved in “卷入”，故选D项。7A.Although BIfCWhether DBecause答案：A结合句意可知，手上的伤并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。8A.courage BfaithCability Denergy答案：C句意：虽然并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。此处指手上的伤影响了父亲弹琴的能力。故选C项。9A.desp
11、erate BunwillingCworthwhile Dsensitive答案：Bdesperate “渴望”；unwilling “不愿意”；worthwhile “值得”；sensitive “敏感的”。根据下文“Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.”可知，自从事故之后，他不再愿意弹琴了，感觉弹得不像以前一样好了。故选B项。10A.Eventually BSuddenlyCGradually DConsequently答案：A根据句意可知，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹得跟以前一样好了。故选A项。11A.sen
12、se BdifferenceCcontact Dprogress答案：Bsense “感觉”；difference “不同”；contact “联系”；progress “进步”。句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同。make no difference “没有影响”，故选B项。12A.combined BburdenedCcarried Ddiagnosed答案：Dcombine “结合”；burden “负担”；carry “携带”；diagnose “诊断”。根据下文提到“He chose not to receive any chemotherapy (化疗) treatments”可知，
13、父亲被诊断出严重的疾病，故选D项。13A.so that Bin caseCeven if Das though答案：Aso that “以便”；in case “以防”；even if “即使”；as though “好像”。句意：他不想接受化疗他能体面地过完他的余生。根据句意可知选A项。14A.plan BapologyCreason Dexcuse答案：D根据上文提到“he would make excuses”可知，父亲再次找借口。故选D项。15A.promising BnoticingCrequesting Dknowing答案：Dpromise “许诺”；notice “注意”；r
14、equest “要求”；know “知道”。句意：知道这是最后一次听他弹奏了。knowing作伴随状语，符合语境，故选D项。16A.Looking around BTurning upCLooking into DSpeeding up答案：Alook around “向四周看”；turn up “出现”；look into “调查”；speed up “加速”。句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。故选A项。17A.happy BtearfulCanxious Ddelighted答案：Bhappy “高兴的”；tearful “含泪的”；anxious “焦虑的”；delighted
15、“高兴的”。根据上文提到“it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing”可知，每个人都眼含泪水。故选B项。18A.preference BadvantageCstrength Dcourage答案：Cpreference “爱好”；advantage “优点”；strength “力量”；courage “勇气”。句意：我们看到一个安静谦虚的人，他内心充满力量。故选C项。19A.treasure BadoptCconsider Dapprove答案：Atreasure “珍视”；adopt “采纳”；conside
16、r “考虑”；approve “同意”。句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜他给我们最珍贵的礼物。根据句意可知选A项。20A.anything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething答案：D句意：父亲做着一生都在做的事，给予。根据句意可知选D项。.阅读理解(2017全国卷)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(U
17、nited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance，and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow old
18、er, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not reall
19、y a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the
20、 problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats W
21、allers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves
22、 and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立以及
23、爵士乐现在面临的问题，探讨了爵士乐的未来。1Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International JazzDay?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ . to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a
24、 unifying (联合) voice across cultures”可知，设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐的认识，故选D项“认可爵士乐的价值”。2What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.答案：C词义猜测题。第二段提到
25、在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎，第三段首句提到Jason Moran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现状，由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象。故选C。3What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jason Moran的话可知，他认为世界
26、的运作方式跟以前不一样了，爵士乐也应该继续发展。故选C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day答案：A标题判断题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立及爵士乐现在面临的问题，讨论了爵士乐未来的发展情况，故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。(2020广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)There is such
27、 a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities (名人) and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical
28、 circle. For example, Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”， became popular on You Tube from an early age. As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos. YouTube presents th
29、e opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his sensitive video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.
30、 A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted with YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTub
31、e celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risktaking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of
32、the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与传统好莱坞明星不同的“线上明星”，其火爆程度丝毫不逊色于那些大明星，说明了新时代下人们对明星的新意义。5How do online celebrities become popular?ABy acting in Hollywood. BBy writing blogs on the website. CBy posting their
33、 videos online and gain recognition. DBy meeting audience across the country.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，他们在网上的视频很受欢迎，然后他们被天才经纪人发现，逐渐在音乐圈引起巨大的风暴。故选C。6Why does the writer mention Troye Sivan in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ATo give an example of becoming successful by working hard. BTo give an example of
34、becoming a wellknown singer with the help of the website. CTo give an example of holding a successful concert. DTo give an example of sticking to great determination.答案：B推理判断题。第一段第一句是主题句，说明现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手，他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业，然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星。以Troye Sivan为例，是为了列举一个在网站帮助下成为知名歌手的例子来进行说明，故选B。7What can we infer
35、 about Hollywood stars according to the last paragraph? AThey never give performances online. BThey are more outstanding than YouTube stars. CThey write less sensitive video blogs than YouTube stars. DThey are less humorous and risktaking than YouTube stars.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，青少年们还说，他们欣赏YouTube明星
36、的幽默感和冒险精神，而好莱坞明星受限于此，故选D。8What is the authors attitude towards online platforms like YouTube? APositive. BNegative. CUncaring. DDoubtful.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句说明在线平台为人们打开了许多大门。它们成为最好的被发现的地方。故可知作者对在线平台持积极的态度。.短文改错(2019辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I
37、still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse,
38、my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleased, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what
39、 happened, we should never give up.答案：Life is full of various experiences, some of are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking with my classmates for 16 km a year . That summer day, we set off early in the morning, it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather ge
40、tting hotter and hotter, I found legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not ， this journey was impressive rewarding. I hav
41、e learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what ， we should never give up.1themwhich考查定语从句的引导词。两句之间用逗号连接，且不是并列句，可推知后句是定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词experiences，介词of后应接关系代词which，故将them改为which。2experiencesexperience考查名词。此处表示远足经历，特指那一次经历，应用单数，故将experiences改为experience。3laterago考查副词。later表示“后来，随后”，此处指一年
42、前的一次经历，ago “以前”，“一年前”应表述成a year ago。4thinkthinking考查非谓语动词。think与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用动词ing形式在句中作状语，故将think改为thinking。5去掉is考查with复合结构。此处是with的复合结构，表示“随着天气越来越热”， weather和get之间存在主动关系，应用“with名词现在分词”结构，故去掉is。6theirmy考查代词。此处指“我”发现“我”的腿越来越沉，描述“我”的情况，故将their改为my。7because后加of考查介词。because引导从句，because of后接名词或动名词。句
43、中long time pressing against the shoes是动名词短语，故在because后加of。8pleasedpleasant考查形容词。pleased “高兴的”，指人的心情，此处主语是this journey指物，“令人愉快的”应用pleasant，故将pleased改为pleasant。9orand考查连词。句意：这段旅程是让人印象深刻的和有益的。impressive和 rewarding是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。10happenedhappens考查动词的时态。此处指现实生活中，无论发生什么都不应该放弃。描述一般情况和作者的感悟，应用一般现在时，故将happened改为happens。- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网
