1、河北正定中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATechnology makes listening to holiday music easier than ever. There are endless sources to help you find your favorite Christmas tunes and many other songs. People have explored how to listen to holiday music with high
2、-tech devices.Apple MusicThis is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs. Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.Tell voice assistant Siri to play holiday music to open the music program on your iPhone, iPad or Apple TV. Apple Musi
3、c app is available in the Google Play store, but not with a voice assistant.For the first three months, you can use it for free. After that, users have to pay a subscription fee.Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page and search for
4、holiday music.Google Play Music is available for free if you dont mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs from 58 countries.Tune In RadioListen to radio stations with Tune In Radio. This is an online service and o
5、ffers stations from all seven continents in the world, including Antarctica. Tune In Radio is available on your computer and is free to online users. In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscription gives you more stations without advertisements.1. What can we learn about Apple Music?A.
6、 It is a new tool to listen to holiday music.B. It is popular in over 100 countries.C. It can only be used for three months.D. It can only be used after the subscription .2. According to the passage, Google Play Music _.A. is favored by young peopleB. can always be used for freeC. has the largest nu
7、mber of songsD. doesnt allow any advertisement3. We can learn that Tune In Radio _.A. have over 30 million songsB. is available on our mobile deviceC. offers stations from around the worldD. is expensive in America and Canada【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了听节日音乐的三种高科技工具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Apple Music部分
8、中的“This is the first year you can use Apple Music to listen to holiday songs.”可知，这是你第一年可以用苹果音乐听节日歌曲，由此可知，苹果音乐是一种听节日音乐的新工具，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Google Play Music部分中的“Google Play Music is available for free”可知，谷歌音乐播放器是免费的，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tune In Radio部分中的“This is an online service and offers statio
9、ns from all seven continents in the world, including Antarctica.”可知，调频收音是一个在线收听服务，提供来自世界七大洲（包括南极洲）的电台，故C项正确。BAmerican actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years. James Dean, who died at the age of25 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident. They are Rebel Wit
10、hout a Cause, East of Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates (产生) images of James Dean by computer.The idea that one of the movies most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with cri
11、ticism (批评). Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Deans image in the film disrespectful.However, Mark Roesler, the chairman of CMG said, “Dean has more than 183,000 followers on Instagram, and that he is still important today. He was known as Hollywoods rebel (叛逆) who famously s
12、aid if a man can bridge the gap (沟壑) between life and death, if he can live after hes dead, then maybe he is a great man.” Roesler added, “What was considered rebellious in the 50s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of reb
13、ellion.”Anton Ernst, the films director, said, “I respect Deans life and history. The movie is one of hope and love. There are still a lot of James Deans fans worldwide and there would always be critics. All we can do is to tell a great story.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his fourth
14、movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.”4. Which film did Chris Evans star in?A. Rebel Without a Cause.B. Captain America.C. East of Eden.D. Giant.5. What can we infer from what Roesler said?A. James Deans rebellious spirit is about life and death.B. Roesler wanted
15、to be a “rebellious” man like James Dean.C. James Dean thought he himself was a great man full of rebellion.D. Roesler believes Jamnes Dean would support the digital technology.6. Which is the best title for the text?A. James Dean to Star in New FilmB. The life story of James DeanC. Latest Developme
16、nt of Digital TechnologyD. A Once Popular Movie On Again7. Whats the attitude of James family towards his fourth movie?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Careful.D. Uninterested.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。美国影星James Dean 1955年9月30日因车祸去世，年仅25岁。一生只主演过三部影片伊甸园之东无因的反叛和巨人传。仅仅凭借3部影片，他在社交网站Ins上就有183,00
17、0名追随者。64年后利用数字技术通过计算机生成James Dean的图像，他将出演一部由Anton Ernst导演的全新的越战题材剧情片。【4题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Chris Evans可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段中的“Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Deans image in the film disrespectful.”可知，美国队长的演员Chris Evans称在影片中使用Dean的形象是对死者的不敬，所以是Chris Evans出演的是Captain America。故选B项。【5题详解
18、】推理判断题。由第三段中的“He was known as Hollywoods rebel (叛逆) who famously said if a man can bridge the gap (沟壑) between life and death, if he can live after hes dead, then maybe he is a great man.”（他被称为好莱坞的“叛逆者”，他有句名言：“如果一个人能弥合生死之间的鸿沟，如果他死后还能活着，那么他也许是一个伟大的人。）和“What was considered rebellious in the 50s is ver
19、y different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion.”（在50年代被认为的叛逆与今天的叛逆大相径庭，我们相信他会支持这种现代的叛逆行为），可以推断出Roesler认为在今天数字技术复原已经死去的人是一种叛逆，因其叛逆浪漫的形象而著称的James Dean会支持这一叛逆行为的，所以Roesler相信James Dean会支持数字技术。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Yet, he will st
20、ar in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology which generates (产生) images of James Dean by computer.”（ 然而，多亏了数码技术，他将出演一部关于越南战争的新电影，这部电影通过电脑生成James Dean的图像。），接着二三四段文章介绍了对这一计划的两种不同的看法，这就是文章的中心大意，James Dean将出演新电影适合用作文章标题。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The Dean family views this as his
21、fourth movie, a movie he never got to make.”可知，Dean的家人认为这是他的第四部电影，一部他从未拍过的电影，说明Dean的家人支持Dean的形象出现在这部电影中的，他们是支持的。故选A项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词Chris Evans，迅速定位到第二段，找到句子“Captain America actor Chri
22、s Evans called the plans to use Deans image in the film disrespectful.”可知，是Chris Evans出演的Captain America。故选B项。CCould the device, smartphone or PC, which you are using affect the moral (道德的) decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010
23、 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push
24、a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they wer
25、e more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma,” Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased
26、 psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically
27、 face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “Its clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision-making because were using screens at an ev
28、er increasing rate.”8. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C. To show an example of the questions in the study.D. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.9. How do the smartphone users
29、 of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A Calmly.B. Cruelly.C. Carelessly.D. Enthusiastically.10. Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .A. help people bear more pressureB. help people make decisions quicklyC. make people feel more mentally distantD. make people stay
30、 happier to solve problems11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The importance of smartphones.B. The significance of the study.C. How to make moral decisions.D. What affects peoples daily life.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策？为此，研究者对1,010 位参与者做了研究
31、。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车) problem”（ 参与者被问到的一个问题是典型的“电车问题”。），可以推断出，作者提及到电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were m
32、ore likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma”（我们在研究中得出的结论是，当人们使用智能手机来观察典型的道德问题时，当面临高度情绪化的困境时，他们更有可能做出更不感性、更合理的决定。），可知处理情感困境，手机使用者更能够镇定的处理。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphon
33、es and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”（这可能是由于智能手机带来的时间压力增加，以及与个人电脑相比，我们使用此类设备时可能出现的心理距离增加。），可知与电脑相比较，手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段第一句话“As for why the researchers started this study,”（至于为什么研究人员开始这项研究），和后面Dr Barque-Duran博士指出原
34、因，即人们生活中使用各种电子设备的频率越来越高，这些电子设备如何影响人们的道德决策，这正是文章所介绍的研究意义所在。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第1小题中，第二段中的“One case of the questions participants
35、 were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车) problem”，是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可以得出作者提及到电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C项。DOne way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that wed make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Inst
36、ead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical(合逻辑的) thinking leads to sound decision- making. Its true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attentio
37、n you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.In the real world though, its
38、worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and whats more, its probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform bet
39、ter on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if youre a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you are a worrywart (杞人忧天者) , is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And dont bury your head in the s
40、and. Instead, act on your fears do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anx
41、iety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview, you neednt see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves (神经紧张) are a sign of your watchfulness. Liste
42、n to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.12. What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?A. It can enable us to be more focused.B. It can stop us from thinking logically.C. It can make us more willing to take risks.D. It can be the only reason fo
43、r all bad decisions.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Anxious people are less sensitive to danger.B. Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.C. Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.D. Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.14. How should we deal with
44、anxiety in the authors opinion?A. Regard it as our enemy.B. Take action to control it.C. Avoid being defeated by it.D. Treat it as a minor feeling.15. What is the theme of the passage?A. Effective ways to prevent anxiety.B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety.C. Tips on how to keep a good mood.D. Common
45、misunderstandings about anxiety.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了焦虑能够带来的一些意想不到的好处，我们应该将焦虑变成自己的优势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.(还有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力)可知，焦虑能让我们更专注。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中At least two pub
46、lished studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.(至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人，在智力测试中往往表现得更好)可知，偶尔感到焦虑是聪明的表现。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dr
47、eams. And dont bury your head in the sand. (如果你是个杞人忧天的人，最重要的是不要让恐惧摧毁你的梦想。不要逃避现实)可知，作者认为，我们应该避免被焦虑打败。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中It is a mistake to think that wed make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical(合逻辑的) thinking leads to s
48、ound decision- making.(认为只要我们控制住自己的情绪，就能做出更好的决定，这种想法是错误的。相反，焦虑和逻辑思维的混合会导致合理的决策)以及第二段Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm whe
49、n danger is present.(最近的研究表明，那些对他们的关系感到焦虑的人，例如，他们害怕被抛弃，往往更善于识别说谎的人，而且在危险出现时更有可能发出警报)可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处。故选B。EMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the citys smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local firm decided that canning (灌装) and
50、selling this poor quality air as a souvenir (纪念品) would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born cit
51、izen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.“Id seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the entrepreneur
52、 said. “Theyre perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someones face when they unwrap (打开) it for Christmas.”The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans
53、 featuring a couple of city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other stuff”. The ironic (讽刺的) souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US $4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. But if youre actually considering b
54、uying some, youd better ask shop in advance, as they are virtually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thin
55、g thats not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. Theres a big chance thats just a kind of Plastered 8 humor, as they also list “Choking Hazard” and “May have unidentified objects inside.” as warnings.Anyway, it is prob
56、ably a unique way to make people realize the importance of protecting the environment.16. What contributes to Dominics idea of canning and selling the poor quality air?A. Try to get used to it.B. Sell it all over the world.C. Can it as a souvenir.D. Try to push business the other way.17. How may one
57、 feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Refreshed.18. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 4？A. LiquidsB. ObjectsC. MineralsD. Risks19. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Do something opp
58、osite.B. Give others a surprise.C. Make a big profit.D. Put forward a strange idea.20. What can we infer from the passage?A. The canned Beijing air may harm people who buy it.B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humour.C. People should make efforts to protect the environment.D. Dominic
59、 Johnson-Hill likes the poor quality air in Beijing.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Dominic Johnson-Hill在中国和海外销售罐装北京空气，人们对此看法不一，但作者认为无论如何，这可能是唤起公众保护环境意识的一种独特方式。【16题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Id seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time
60、to push business the other way,” the entrepreneur said.”可知，这位企业家（Dominic）说：“我看到人们疯狂地从加拿大和澳大利亚购买罐装空气，所以我认为是时候把生意推向另一个方向了，由此可知，努力把生意推向另一个方向使Dominic产生了制作和销售劣质空气的想法，故选D项。【17题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someones face when they unwrap (打开) it for Christmas.”可知，你可以想
61、象某人在圣诞节打开易拉罐时的表情；圣诞礼物一般都是美好的，而一个人收到北京罐装空气作为圣诞礼物一定会感到很吃惊。故选B项。【18题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段第一句中的“The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen and some other stuff”.”（几口北京空气装在标准的
62、锡罐里，里面有几个城市的标志性建筑，还有对里面东西的刻薄描述：“氮、氧和其他一些物质的独特组合”。）可知，锡罐里的北京空气中含有氮、氧和一些其他物质，and表并列，所以stuff是和氮、氧类似的物质，由此可知画线词词义为“物质”。故选B项。【19题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China”（在看到许
63、多公司通过从法国、加拿大或澳大利亚等国进口新鲜空气并在中国销售而获得商业成功后）和“Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.”（Dominic Johnson-Hill一位出生于英国的北京市民，也是这家贴满8层纸的纪念品商店的老板，决定改变主意，在中国和
64、海外销售罐装北京空气。），可知Dominic看到人们疯狂地从加拿大和澳大利亚购买罐装空气，而他决定把北京空气灌装在国内外出售，所以turn the idea on its head是做相反的事情。故选A项。【20题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.”可知，无论如何，这可能是唤起公众保护环境意识的一种独特方式，由此可知，人们应该努力保护环境，故选C项。【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它
65、不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，根据画线词前面的“a unique mix of nitrogen, oxygen”可知，and表并列，所以stuff是和氮、氧类似的物质，由此可知画线词词义为“物质”。故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分
66、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special _21_ for me because experiencing it helped improve my le
67、adership skills, my character, and support my community.First, my leadership skills developed when I _22_ directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and _23_ each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were _24_ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet
68、 at all times and _25_ of each events time and location. I learned each swimmers name, since many of them swam in more than one _26_.Secondly, my _27_ was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event. I was _28_ that most swimmers could swim better than I
69、. It astonished me by their _29_ attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to _30_ people I would normally not come across. I went out of my _31_ zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially _32_ when I saw the cheerful faces o
70、f the players.Lastly, I was of _33_ to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of _34_. To be a _35_ of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become _36_ with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a l
71、ife by what we give. The _37_ should be done throughout our life.” _38_ , through the many opportunities my community has offered, I was privileged to be _39_ in this exciting and important event in these players lives. I _40_ to be an assistant at this event and do more for it in years to come.21.
72、A. purposeB. meaningC. backgroundD. regulation22. A. equallyB. amazinglyC. strictlyD. independently23. A. taughtB. informedC. awardedD. compared24. A. positionedB. preservedC. valuedD. evaluated25. A. proudB. certainC. awareD. cautious26. A. decisionB. applicationC. countryD. event27. A. figureB. ab
73、ilityC. characterD. memory28. A. blamedB. impressedC. remindedD. concerned29. A. changeableB. criticalC. variousD. positive30. A. meetB. gatherC. introduceD. recommend31. A. imaginationB. availabilityC. comfortD. development32. A. embarrassingB. rewardingC. outstandingD. relaxing33. A. serviceB. cou
74、rageC. wisdomD. importance34. A. helpB. moneyC. sympathyD. attention35. A. playerB. witnessC. plotD. part36. A. familiarB. friendlyC. popularD. obvious37. A. travelingB. consultingC. volunteeringD. cooperating38. A. EventuallyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Fortunately39. A. desiredB. educatedC. involved
75、D. influenced40. A. demandB. hopeC. agreeD. promise【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在过去两年中，最有收获的经历是在特奥会游泳比赛上为残疾人做志愿者，作者觉得自己很幸运且很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的重要活动，他希望将来还能继续这样的志愿活动，做更多的事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我有特殊
76、的意义。A. purpose目的；B. meaning意思；C. background背景；D. regulation规章。根据后面的原因because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community可知，这对作者有特殊的意义。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我独立指导每个游泳运动员在平台上排队并在需要游泳时通知每个参赛者时。A. equally平等地；B. amazingly惊奇地；C. strictly严格地；D. independent
77、ly独立地。根据前面的my leadership skills developed可知，独立的指导，领导能力才能提升。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要游泳时通知每个参赛者时。A. taught教；B. informed通知；C. awarded授予；D. compared比较。根据上文可知，作者是在特奥会游泳比赛上为残疾人做志愿者，所以当要游泳时，他要通知每一个选手。故选B项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须确保游泳运动员在位置上。A. positioned安置、使处于位置上；B. preserved保存；C. valued价值；D. evaluated评价。根据
78、后句ready to perform可知，游泳运动员要准备游泳了，所以作者必须确保游泳运动员在位置上。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我始终脚步不停，并且要知道每个事件的时间和地点。A. proud自豪的；B. certain肯定的；C. aware意识到的；D. cautious小心的。由前文可知，需要游泳时作者要通知每个参赛者，表明作者要知道每个事件的时间和地点，keepaware of是固定搭配，意为“使意识到、知道、了解”，符合文意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们中的许多人不止游过一个比赛项目。A. decision决定；B. appli
79、cation运用；C. country国家；D. event比赛项目。由本句语境可知，此处表达的是，许多游泳运动员不止游过一个比赛项目，这里的event指游泳比赛项目。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的性格得到了极大地改善。A. figure人物；B. ability能力；C. character角色、性格；D. memory记忆。根据第一段最后一句because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community的提示，此空是性格。故选C项。【
80、28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我印象深刻的是，大多数游泳运动员游泳都比我游得好。A. blamed责备；B. impressed给留下印象；C. reminded提醒；D. concerned关心。根据上下文可知，这里指给作者留下深刻印象。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。A. changeable可改变的；B. critical挑剔的；C. various各种各样的；D. positive积极的。根据后句whether they won or lost，可知他们持有积极的态度。故选D项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提供了我机会遇见一般
81、不会遇到的人。A. meet遇见；B. gather聚集；C. introduce介绍；D. recommend推荐。根据后句people I would normally not come across，可知作者遇见一般不会遇到的人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走出了我的舒适区，做了所有需要做的事。A. imagination想象；B. availability有效性；C. comfort安慰；D. development发展。comfort zone是固定搭配，意为“舒适区”，根据后句and did whatever was needed to be done，可知作
82、者要做任何需要做的事情，走出了他的舒适区。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到运动员们兴高采烈的面孔时，我感到特别有收获。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. rewarding有收获的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由when I saw the cheerful faces of the players，可知看到运动员们兴高采烈的面孔时，作者会感到（自己所做的事情）有收获。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我对我的团体有帮助，通过帮助这个需要帮助的组织。A. service服务；B. courage
83、勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. importance重要性。be of service to sb/sth是固定搭配，意为“对某人或某物有用、有帮助”，根据第一段最后and support my community，可知是支持帮助团体。故选A项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我对我的团体有帮助，通过帮助这个需要帮助的组织。A. help帮助；B. money金钱；C. sympathy同情；D. attention注意。由前文的lending a hand to（帮助），可知是需要帮助的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为其中一员，我有机会改善我的团体。A.
84、player选手；B. witness目击证人、证据；C. plot故事情节、阴谋；D. part部分。由全文语境可知，此处表达的是成为其中一员，用a part of。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始熟悉住在这个地区的人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. friendly友好的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. obvious明显的。由全文语境可知，加入这个团体，就会渐渐熟悉住在这块地区的人。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作应该贯穿我们的一生。A. traveling旅行；B. consulting咨询；C. volunteering自愿工作
85、；D. cooperating合作。根据第一段第一句My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics，可知此处指的是志愿工作。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地，通过我的团体提供的许多机会，我很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的重要活动。A. Eventually最终；B. Generally总体；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。由下一句提及的作者很荣
86、幸参加活动可知，作者为此感到很幸运。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的重要活动。A. desired渴望；B. educated教育；C. involved参与；D. influenced影响。由全文语境可知，此处表示的是参与这次重要活动，所以用involved， be involved in固定搭配，意为“参与、参加”之意。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望将来能成为这次活动的助理并且为之做更多的事。A. demand要求；B. hope希望；C. agree同意；D. promise承诺。由上一句可知，作者觉得自己很幸运且很荣幸
87、能参加这次激动人心的重要活动，说明他希望将来还能成为这次活动的助理，做更多的事。故选B项。第三部分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Along with Others WellThere are a lot of different people in the world, but although we have our differences, we all want to get along. We enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along
88、with someone isnt about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies._41_Be a good listener_42_Dont throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you consider fit.Keep your sense of humorA little laugh
89、ter goes a long way, and a smile is good medicine. If someone is sad, smile at them._43_Understand that people make mistakesForgiveness is not only polite, it leads to stronger friendships._ _44_. Be willing to accept an apology and try to think of things in others shoes.Be sincere_45_ They all oper
90、ate altogether, but nothing is more important than sincerity. People will sense when you are pretending to be positive. All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce. Following the tips above, you will find yourself getting along with peopl
91、e wherever you go!A. It is about doing things together.B. If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up.C. While each one of these tips is important, none stands alone.D. If you are generous and friendly, people will accept you easily.E. It is about treating people with respect and
92、 care.F. No one is perfect, so judging someone for a mistake is not fair.G. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first.【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. F 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。和别人好好相处不是要做最好的朋友也不必有共同的兴趣、爱好，但用尊敬和关爱能让我们和其它人和睦相处。文章给出了4个建议。【41题详解】设空句为第一段的段尾句，上句中出现了isnt about，设空句承接这一句，选项E中的is about是
93、对上句的呼应，切题，故选E。【42题详解】设空句所在段落的小标题是Be a good listener做个好的倾听者。只有选项G中出现了词汇listen听，与小标题中词汇高度相关，选项G：要开始谈话，先倾听是很重要的。符合段落小标题所包含的段落大意，切题，故选G。【43题详解】设空句前一句是If句型，如果别人难过，对着他微笑。说明保持幽默感的必要，选项B中的If句型，承接上句，句型相同，继续解释小标题所给的中心意思。选项B如果你总是开朗和乐观，人们会振作起来。符合段落大意，故选B。【44题详解】由设空句所在段落小标题中的mistakes，根据词汇复现，选项F中了出现了这一词汇，且这一段落的中心
94、大意是理解人们会犯错误，选项F：没有人是完美的，根据一个错误就来判断一个人是不公平的。也符合段落大意，切题，故选F。【45题详解】设空句的下一句They all operate altogether他们都相互依存，相互作用。可知，作者认为每个建议都不能独立存在，选项C虽然每个建议都很重要，但没有一个是独立的。与作者在下句要表达的观点吻合，前后观点一致，没有矛盾，选项C切题，故选C。【点睛】在做有小标题的七选五时，一定要注意小标题的意思，因为小标题即是本段主题。然后再看设空句，根据设空句中词汇与小标题中词汇有无同义或近义。最后要结合选项语义是否符合段落大意判断答案。比如，本题中的第2小题和第4小
95、题，第2小题所在段落的小标题中的listener与选项G中词汇listen为同词根词汇，结合小标题语义和选项G的语义，可以进一步确定选项G切题。第4小题所在段落的小标题中的mistakes与选项F中mistake，词汇复现，再结合小标题语义和选项F的语义，可以进一步确定选项F切题。第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its one of the _46_ (great) novels in world literature. First published in 1791, A Dream of Red M
96、ansions, also _47_ (know) as The Story of the Stone, is to Chinese people as William Shakespeares famous plays are to westerners.The novel, _48_ reflects the history of the Qing Dynasty, follows the rise and fall of the noble Jia family. Originally, the family seems to be wealthy and _49_ (power), t
97、hanks in part to its close relationships with the royal family. Yet, the heir to the family, Jia Baoyu, enjoys _50_ (live) a pure, carefree life, having no interest _51_ politics at all.Expected to marry Xue Baochai, Jia falls in love with his delicately brilliant cousin, Lin Daiyu. As the lovers he
98、ad toward a tragic end, the family falls on hard times, fading away eventually.The _52_ (appreciate) of the classic novel is surely both a pleasant treat and a bittersome challenge. In the past decades the novel _53_ (experience) various adaptations. Making the detailed 120-chapter novel into just s
99、everal hours is _54_ (absolute) no piece of cake. “Still, choices have to be made,” the operas stage director Stan Lai concluded. “For everyone else, the challenge is to make it _55_ excellent opera.”【答案】46. greatest 47. known 48. which 49. powerful 50. living 51. in 52. appreciation 53. has experie
100、nced 54. absolutely 55. an【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，红楼梦又名石头记是世界文学史上最伟大的小说之一，在讲述贾宝玉和林黛玉悲剧爱情故事的同时，展现了勋贵家族贾家繁荣的兴衰史，也侧面反映了清朝的历史；这部小说很受欢迎，经过多次改编。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最之一”，此空应填形容词最高级。故填greatest。【47题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，设空处和句子谓语之间无连词，应用非谓语形式；又因know和主语A Dream of Red Mansions之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此空用非谓语中
101、的过去分词作定语。故填known。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。分析句子可知，The novel后接了一个非限制性定语从句，The novel是先行词，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用which。故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，seems to be +形容词，意为“看起来、似乎”，and（表并列）前面的wealthy是形容词，所以此空也应用形容词。故填powerful。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此空应用doing。故填living。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。have no interest
102、 in sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事不感兴趣”，此空应用介词in。故填in。【52题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，The _7_ (appreciate) of the classic novel是个名词所有格结构，定冠词the后接名词形式，此空应用名词形式。故填appreciation。【53题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此句缺乏谓语动词，In the past decades是现在完成时的标志，指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，因为主语the novel是单数，所以此空用现在完成时has experienced。故填has experienced。【54题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知
103、，absolute修饰系动词is，副词修饰动词，所以此空用副词形式。故填absolutely。【55题详解】考查不定冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示一部优秀的歌剧，表泛指，此空用不定冠词（a/an）；又因为excellent以元音音素开头，所以此空用不定冠词an。故填an。第五部分 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.57. The small restaurant is alw
104、ays crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dinning environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.58. Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I _ (arrive) 20 minutes earlier.59. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ (mark) a major step in its miss
105、ion to make a soft landing on the moons far side.60. In many homes in the UK, the first person _ (wake) up has to make tea for the family.61. _ (offer) the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.62. Why do you look upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _
106、(leave) unfinished ever since.63. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.64. It was not until midnight _ his father returned home from work.65. As you go through this book, you _ (find) each of the millions of people who lived through the seco
107、nd world war had a different experience.【答案】56. what 57. because 58. would have arrived 59. marking 60. to wake 61. Being offered 62. has been left 63. that/which 64. that 65. will find【解析】【56题详解】考查感叹句的引导词。句意；这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。分析句子可知，realize后面接了一个感叹句宾语从句，感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how所修饰的中心词是形
108、容词或副词，此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what。故填what。【57题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这家小餐馆的每个地方都很拥挤。那是因为这里有独特的就餐环境和不少美味的菜肴。分析句子可知，此句是表语从句，后一句是解释前一句的原因，前后两句是因果关系，应用引导词because。故填because。【58题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：抱歉让你久等了。要不是交通堵塞，我早20分钟就到了。分析句子可知，此句缺乏谓语动词，But for（要不是）是虚拟语气的标志，由语境可知，此句与过去事实相反，所以主句谓语动词用would have done，所以此空用would ha
109、ve arrived。故填would have arrived。【59题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国的嫦娥四号探测器周三进入月球轨道，标志着其在月球远端软着陆的任务迈出了重要一步。分析句子可知，前后两句无连词连接，已有谓语动词entered，所以此空用非谓语形式；又因主语Chinas Change 4 robotic probe和动词mark是逻辑上的主动关系，所以此空用非谓语中的现在分词形式（doing）做状语。故填marking。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人沏茶。分析句子可知，the +序数词+名词+ to do意为“第几个做”，此处的
110、动词不定式to do做名词的后置定语，在本句中表示“第一个醒来的人”，所以此空用动词不定式to do。故填to wake。【61题详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：有机会在毕业典礼上发言使我欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，此处是动名词作主语，因为offer与the opportunity之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此空用动名词的被动语态（being done）。故填Being offered。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为什么你看起来很沮丧。突然断电，我的文章从此就没写完。分析句子可知，ever since（自从），是现在完成时的标志，所以此空时态为现在完成时；主语my essay（单数）和动
111、词leave之间是被动关系，所以此空用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done）。故填has been left。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：像世界上所有的父母一样，我们希望你在一个充满爱和善良的世界里成长。分析句子可知，a world后面接了一个定语从句，a world是先行词，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【64题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他父亲才下班回家。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型结构，即It is/was not until +被强调部分+that从句，所以此空用that。故填that。【6
112、5题详解】考查时态。句意：当你翻阅这本书时，你将会发现上百万经历过第二次世界大战的每个人都有不同的经历。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，在as，when，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”，所以此空用一般将来时。故填will find。第六部分 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。66. The campaign is designed to increase public _ (意识) of the problem.67. The 2020 Spring Fe
113、stival _ (见证) Chinas amazing power.68. _ (拖拽) a picture to its proper size with a mouse is what I do every day.69. With her parents _ (陪伴) her on the stage, the shy pianist bowed to the audience.70. Whoever _ (违背) the law is sure to be punished.71. The President has offered his _ (同情) to the people
114、who are suffering great loss.72. _ (恭喜) ! You have passed your driving test!73. The White House is _ (可进入) to ordinary people.74. A good diet is _ (有益) to your health.75. He has some difficulty _ (适应) to the new school life.【答案】66. awareness 67. witnessed 68. Dragging 69. accompanying 70. disobeys 7
115、1. sympathy 72. Congratulations 73. accessible 74. beneficial 75. adapting/adjusting【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。句意：这项运动旨在提高公众对这一问题的认识。分析句子可知，public _ (意识) of the problem是个名词所有格结构，形容词public要修饰名词，此空应用名词形式。故填awareness。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：2020年春节见证了中国的惊人力量。分析句子可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，春节已过去，时态用一般过去时，此空应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。【68题详解】考查动名
116、词。句意：每天都用鼠标把图片拖到合适的大小是我每天要做的事。分析句子可知，此处是动名词做主语，drag和I是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用动名词的一般式（doing）。故填Dragging。【69题详解】考查现在分词。句意：舞台上在父母陪同下，这位害羞的钢琴家向观众鞠躬。分析句子可知，此句包含“with +名词+ doing”复合结构，her parents和动作accompany是逻辑上的主动关系，所以此空用现在分词（doing）表主动。故填accompanying。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：违法乱纪者必受惩罚。分析句子可知，此处缺乏从句的谓语动词，从句主语Whoever是单数；根据语境，本句
117、讲的是真理，所以此空谓语动词用一般现在时。故填disobeys。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：总统向遭受巨大损失的人民表示同情。分析句子可知，offer sth. to sb.时固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”；形容词性物主代词his后面要接名词形式，所以此空用名词形式。故填sympathy。【72题详解】考查交际用语。句意：恭喜! 你已经通过驾驶考试了！Congratulations是交际用语，表祝贺。故填Congratulations。【73题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：普通人可以进入白宫。be accessible to是固定搭配，意为“可用的、可接近的”。故填accessible。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：良好的饮食对你的健康有益。be beneficial to是固定搭配，意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。【75题详解】考查动名词。句意：他很难适应新的学校生活。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此空用adapt/adjust动名词形式。故填adapting/adjusting。
