1、1Make sure you have the most uptodate guide book for the area of the world you intend to visit.确保你有打算去参观地区的最新版旅游指南。2Consider taking night trainsin theory, you can sleep on the train and awake as the train pulls into your next destination!可以考虑坐夜班火车理论上，你可以在火车上睡觉，当火车驶进下一个目的地时醒来！3Soon afterwards, we wer
2、e sent to different families, where we enjoyed traditional English food, exchanging our ideas happily on familiar topics.不久，我们被分配到不同的家庭，在那里我们品尝了传统的英国美食，并对熟悉的话题愉快地交换看法。4You dont have to take everything you think youll need.你不必把你认为需要的东西都带着。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍
3、；建议(2)comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰comfortable(adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒适的；不自在的comfortably (adv.) 舒适地(3)substitute (n.) 代替者；代用品 (vt.) 用代替substitution (n.) 代替；替代品(4)requirement (n.) 需要；要求require (vt.) 需要；要求(5)draft (n.) 草稿；草案 (vt.) 草拟；起草(6)acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement (n.)
4、 承认；确认；答谢(7)contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾(8)occupy (vt.) 占用；占领；占据occupation (n.) 占用；职业；居住occupational (adj.) 职业的(9)abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富(10)govern (vt.& vi.) 统治；支配；管理government (n.) 政府；统治governor (n.) 统治者；管理者阅读单词(1)lecture (n.& vi.) 演讲；讲课(
5、2)qualification (n.) 资格；资历(3)preparation (n.) 准备；预备(4)essay (n.) 文章；散文(5)apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪(6)routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的(7)optional (adj.) 可选择的；随意的(8)agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人(9)parallel (adj.) 平行的；相同的；类似的(10)destination (n.) 目的地单句语法填空1These shoes are not _ (comfort) though they are designed for c
6、hildren.答案：comfortable2As we all know, China is _ (abundance) in natural resources.答案：abundant3Are you sure he is _ (qualification) to drive a car?答案：qualified4We had a heated discussion about whether we should have _ (option) courses in high schools.答案：optional5If you dont match this _ (require), p
7、lease do not send your resume.答案：requirement6The young man was _ (recommend) as manager of the big company.答案：recommended7They have had some help from the _ (govern)答案：government8They were _ (substitute) violence for dialogue.答案：substituting9Half of her time is _ (occupy) with politics.答案：occupied10
8、It _ (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.答案：is acknowledged联想积累1学会“道歉与原谅”apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪apology n. 道歉；辩解excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕pardon n. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕regret n. 遗憾；抱歉forget it 不要介意never mind 没关系，不要记在心上take it easy 放松；不要紧张2“建议；劝说”的高频单词advice n. 忠告；建议sugges
9、tion n. 建议advise vt.& vi. 劝告；建议persuade vt. 说服；劝服propose vt. 建议；提议recommend vt. 劝告；建议suggest vt. 建议；提议1adjust_to适应2keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续下去；坚持3fit_in 相适应；相融合4apply_for 申请5take_up 占据6as far as . is concerned 就而言7be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物8day in and day out 日复一日9out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的10settle
10、in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来选词填空1It was a few moments before his eyes _ the bright light of the sun.答案：adjusted to2It took him a long time to _ with the new class.答案：fit in3I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！_.答案：Keep it up4He _ this important task, so he couldnt go out for a w
11、alk.答案：was occupied with5People like to _ a place where food and water are abundant.答案：settle in6There are so many applicants, so it is _ that they will offer you the chance.答案：out of the question联想积累1表示“适应”的短语小结agree with 适合；与一致fit in 相适应；相融合fit in with 与相适应/合得来adjust (oneself) to 适应adapt (oneself)
12、 to 适应(新情况)2“有无the，意不同”短语课文原句句式梳理仿写训练How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？do you think用作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有：suppose, believe, guess，expect, imagine等。_ it is convenient for you to arrange an interview？你认为什么时间合适安排一次面试呢？答案：
13、When do you think直击重点 突破考点recommendvt. 推荐；建议(P38)(1)单句语法填空I would like to recommend this book _ all those who are interested in travelling.He recommended _ (read) the book before seeing the movie.The teacher recommended that everyone _ (take) an active part in the English party.答案：toreading(should)
14、take(2)单句写作I _ very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。答案：recommend you to think/recommend that you (should) think(1)recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟
15、语气)(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍(1)表示“力劝；强力推荐”常用副词highly, strongly等，即highly/strongly recommend . (2)recommend后接的宾语从句及其名词形式后接的同位语和表语从句中均使用“should动词原形”结构，且should可以省略。类似的单词还有advise, command, decide, demand, desire, insist (坚决要求), order, propose, require, suggest (建议), urge等。comfortn. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt
16、. 安慰(P38)单句语法填空Its _ comfort to know that she is safe.This will enable the audience to sit _ comfort while watching the shows.She comforted herself _ the thought that it would soon be spring.答案：ainwith(1)in comfortcomfortably 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是一个安慰give comfort to . 安慰(2)comfort sb. with sth.
17、用安慰某人/使某人舒适comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；自在的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不自在的comfortably adv. 舒适地comfort作“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称作“抽象名词具体化”，即：抽象名词可数名词高中阶段学过的类似单词还有：danger, success, failure, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。requirementn. 需要；需求
18、(P38)(1)单句语法填空These trees are so young that they require _ (look) after carefully.All the students are required _ (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am.The situation required that we _ (make) an immediate decision.答案：looking/to be lookedto gather(should) make(2)单句写作We donated some books to _ for re
19、ading.我们捐赠一些图书以满足当地孩子的读书需求。答案：satisfy/meet the local kids requirements(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require doing/to be done 某物需要被require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that . (should) do sth.要求It is required that . (should) do sth. 要求acknowledgevt. 承认；确认；答谢(P38)(1)单句语法填
20、空Joe is acknowledged _ the best basketball player of the year.He was given a gold watch _ (acknowledge) his work for the business.答案：asto acknowledge(2)单句改错It is universally acknowledging that reading plays an important part in learning English._答案：acknowledgingacknowledged(3)单句写作_ that students sho
21、uld be evaluated in terms of overall quality.普遍认为应该根据学生的整体素质来评估他们。答案：It is widely acknowledgedacknowledge . to be/as . 承认是/为acknowledge that . 承认It is (widely) acknowledged that . 人们(普遍)认为keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(P38)(1)单句语法填空Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep _ up.答
22、案：it(2)单句写作Youre doing great. You just _！你做得很好。继续努力吧！In the face of the challenge for the moment, its the most important _ a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的健康状态。答案：keep it upto keep upkeep up 坚持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) do
23、ing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep . out of 不使入内；置身于外keep back 控制；抑制；隐瞒记住be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物(P39)(1)单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself _ doing a very important experiment.答案：in(2)单句改错I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables occupied._答案：occupied前加were(
24、3)单句写作On long journeys I like to _ maths puzzles.长途旅行时，我喜欢用解数学难题来打发时间。答案：be occupied with/occupy myself with(1)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌(2)occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(3)occ
25、upation n. 占用；职业；居住(4)“忙于(做某事)”的其他表达be busy doing sth./with sth.be engaged in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.“全神贯注于，陷入”的表达be lost in sth.be buried in sth. day in and day out 日复一日(P40)单句写作The best way to keep healthy is to take physical exercise _.保持健康最好的办法是日复一日地进行体育锻炼。The project “Beautiful Coun
26、try” brings about remarkable changes in rural areas _.“美丽乡村”计划使农村面貌渐渐地有了明显变化。When we were in middle school, my classmates and I went to visit the nursing home _.当我们上中学时，我同学和我每隔几天就去一次敬老院。答案：day in and day outday by dayevery few daysday by day 一天天；渐渐地day after day 日复一日；天天地the other day 前些天；前不久all day
27、long 整天；终日；一天到晚(all) day and (all) night 日日夜夜；夜以继日to this day 至今by the day 按日计算every few days 每隔几天have a day off 休假一天教材原句You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(P38)你必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。(1)单句语法填空I borrowed the book Sher
28、lock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.答案：which(2)单句写作There is no denying that in Chinese history good family rules have played an important role, _ a harmonious and prosperous society.毋庸置疑，好的家风在中国历史上起了重要作用，在构建和谐繁荣的社会方面发挥了巨大作用。In the presence of so many people he w
29、as a little tense, _.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。答案：which contributes a lot towhich was understandablewhich在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语，指代整个主句内容。which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子。教材原句Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。(1)单句
30、语法填空As far as Im _ (concern), change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.答案：concerned(2)单句写作_， he has tried his best to do the job well.据我所知，为了把工作做好，他已经尽了最大努力。I practiced reading and writing in every way, which I used to avoid _.我想方设法练习阅读和写作，这些都是我以前尽可能躲避的。答案：As/So far as I knowa
31、s much as possible/as much as I couldas far as本意为“和一样远”，此处“as far as sb./sth. be concerned”是固定句式，意为“在某人看来；就某人或某事而言”。be有时态和数的变化。so/as far as I can see 依我看来so/as far as I know 据我所知as far as the eye can see 就视线所及so/as far as I can remember 据我记得as . as possibleas . as sb. can/could 尽可能/尽某人所能as long as 只
32、要；像一样长as soon as 一就as much/many as 与一样多；多达so/as far as 到那么远；一直到课文回练 升华运用Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she _1_ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, _2_ members always helped her.
33、 At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also _3_ (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite _4_ (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first.
34、 She had to get _5_ (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her _6_ (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as _7_ student, she should not use other peoples works
35、_8_ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so _9_ (occupy) with her work that she hasnt had time for social _10_ (activity)!1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.had left2.whose3.had4.d
36、ifferent5.used6to study7.a8.but9.occupied10.activities基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1Choosing an _ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.答案：occupationoccupy为动词，意为“占用；占领；占据”；occupation为名词，意为“职业”。由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。2Were it not for science, we could not live a _ (comfort) life.答案
37、：comfortable此处需用形容词修饰名词life。live a comfortable life “过一种舒适的生活”。3It is _ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.答案：acknowledgedIt is acknowledged that . “人们认为/据认为”。4I recommend him _ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.答案：to thinkrecommend s
38、b. to do . “建议某人做某事”。5It is required that the new employees _ (provide) safety training before they start to work.答案：(should) be providedIt is required that . (should) do . “据要求”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。6To finish the job in an hour is out of _ question.答案：theout of the question “不可能
39、的”。7As far as Im _ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you.答案：concernedas far as Im concerned “在我看来；就我而言”。8He got the first prize in the competition, _ was a surprise to his parents.答案：which该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。9The table takes _ too much room.答案：uptake up “占据”，为固定搭配。10S
40、he wondered _ to win the game.答案：how“特殊疑问词to do”在该句中充当宾语。.单句写作1To live well, it is necessary for you to _ (适应) the new environment as quickly as you can.答案：adjust to2Who _ (你认为) is fit for the job?答案：do you think3_ time and not waste it on useless things.就我个人而言，我们应该充分利用时间，不要把它浪费在无用的东西上。答案：As far as
41、Im concerned, we should make full use of4_我们当中一些人正忙于做问候卡，而其他人忙于聚会。(be occupied with)答案：Some of us are busy making greeting cards, while others are occupied with the party.5_那本词典没有告诉那位法国人如何读那个单词。答案：The dictionary didnt tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.语法填空The long trunk of an elephant is
42、a wonderful example of skill. The elephant has a short neck to support the weight of his huge head and heavy _1_ (tooth). Its his long trunk that allows him to reach his food _2_ (easy)The trunk of an elephant is to him _3_ the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of th
43、e trunk _4_ (be) two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It serves as an arm and a hand, too. No wonder _5_ has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, _6_ form
44、s a finger. _7_ (use) this finger, the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground. If _8_ (train) properly, the elephant can even use this finger _9_ (make) marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a fullygrown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great _10_
45、 (strong) that he can knock down a man with his trunk without difficulty.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象鼻子的用途。1teeth考查名词。象牙不止一颗，故用tooth的复数形式。2easily考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用easy的副词形式。3what考查固定句式。句型A is to B what C is to D “A对于B来说就好像C对于D一样”。4are考查主谓一致。表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子常用完全倒装。该
46、句使用了完全倒装，正常语序是two holes are at the end of the trunk。5it考查代词。句型it is said that . “据说”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。6which考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词which指代先行词a strange part, 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。7Using考查非谓语动词。“using this finger”是现在分词短语作状语，the animal与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。8trained考查非谓语动词。If trained properlyIf he is train
47、ed properly。此处是状语从句的省略。9to make考查非谓语动词。to make marks是不定式短语作目的状语。10strength考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用strong的名词形式。.短文改错The second English Festival of our school was held on last Tuesday. It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend it.
48、All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a warmly speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony or wished the event great success. Then students from each class took tu
49、rns to put on some wonderful performance such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of that were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate with English. It also enriches my life in a creative way.答案：The second English Festival of
50、our school was held last Tuesday. It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher de
51、livered a speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate English. It also enriches life in a creative way.难项分析：第一处：去掉on考查介词。在表示时间的名词短语前如有last, next等词限定时，前面不用介词，因此去掉on。第六处：great前加a考查冠词。句中的success指一件成功的事，为可数名词，因此要在great前加不定冠词a。第八处：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代的先行词为前文提到的各种形式的表演，指物，因此把that改为which。
