1、2020-2021学年江苏省扬州中学高一上学期10月月考试题英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Make a call.B. Go to the park.C. Go out for dinner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:
2、 If youd like to go out for dinner, Ill phone the restaurant.W: Thank you, but I have promised my sister that I will take her to the park.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What a nice meal! I especially liked the beef. So
3、 are we leaving now?M: Yes, but let me get the bill first.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John think of Dr. Smiths speech?A. Moving.B. Interesting.C. Disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: John, what do you think of Dr Smiths speech? I think it is very interesting.M: To be honest, it disappointed me. It is no
4、t as moving as I expected.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did Tony move to a new apartment?A. He didnt like his neighbor.B. He didnt like holding parties.C. He didnt like his old apartment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I heard Tony moved to a new apartment. Didnt he like his old one?M: Yes, he did. But his neighbor hold
5、s a party every evening.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the man going to do?A Read a book.B. Write a novel.C. Borrow a book.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What are you going to do today? It looks like rain, so you might want to take your umbrella if you are going out.M: Im not going out. Im going to stay at home to fin
6、ish the novel I borrowed from the library.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How often does the man go to the evening classes?A. Twice a week.B. Three ti
7、mes a week.C. Four times a week.7. Why does the man take the evening classes?A. To go abroad.B. To make friends.C. To change his job.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello! What have you been doing recently?M: Well, Ive been going to evening classes three times a week.W: Why do you do that?M: Well, you know
8、I dont like my job, and Ive been looking for another one. So I decided to get an Accounting Diploma.W: Well, good for you!M: And I quite enjoy it. My classmates are really friendly, and my teachers are excellent. The most important thing is that I feel Im improving.听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9、8. Whats the man?A. A designer.B. A customer.C. A salesman.9. How much is the necklace?A. 200 dollars.B. 300 dollars.C. 400 dollars.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Yes. Can I look at the ring at the price of 400 dollars?M: Sure. Let me get it for you. Here you are.W: This is
10、really nice. Do you have any necklaces that can go well with this?M: Actually, we have a few to choose from. They are over here.W: Theres no price tag on this necklace.M: Oh! Im sorry. Ill check the price for you. It is 300 dollars.W: OK. Thats nice. I think it goes very well with the ring.M: Sure.
11、You look beautiful with them on.W: Thank you. I will take them.M: OK. I will pack them for you.听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How is Teds homework this time?A. Very poor.B. Well done.C. So-so.11. Where is Ted going now?A. The gym.B. The library.C. The bookstore.12. What is the relationship be
12、tween the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Ted, I have finished correcting your homework.M: Thank you. Are there any mistakes this time?W: Yes, everywhere.M: Oh, Id better kill myself.W: Come on, Ted. I was just joking.M: What do
13、 you mean then?W: You made no mistake this time. Im very glad you have made such great progress.M: Oh, really? Thanks a lot, Miss Smith. Thank you so much for your help.W: Youre welcome.M: Im going to the gym now. I dont want to take up too much of your time.W: Thats all right. Now heres your exerci
14、se book.M: You know, Miss Smith, you are one of the best teachers Ive ever met.W: Its very kind of you to say so. Come to me any time you need help.M: Many thanks. Ive do that.听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is out of work.B. He cant find a job.C. He lacks suppor
15、t at work.14. What is the mans wifes attitude toward his problem?A. Optimistic.B. Worried.C. Careless.15. Who is ill in hospital?A. The mans wife.B. The mans father.C. The mans father-in-law.16. What does the woman promise to do?A. Offer a job to the man.B. Lend the man some money.C. Ask her friends
16、 to help the man.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Alan. You dont look too well. Whats going on?M: I just lost my job.W: Oh, thats too bad. So, have you been looking for another job?M: I just started, but the job market is very bad now. Im not optimistic about it.W: Thats really tough. What
17、does your wife think about this?M: Shes trying to be supportive, but I can tell shes worried about our financial situation, too. And worse still.W: Worse still? What happened?M: My wifes father is in hospital.W: Im so sorry to hear that.M: Uh, Im now really feel down.W: Hey Alan, cheer up. Well, I h
18、ave some friends who might be able to help you find a job. Ill see what they can do.M: Its too kind of you. Thank you so much.听下面一段独白，完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the monologue mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visi
19、tors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall.B. In the science lab.C. In the classroom.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch
20、hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Welcome to our school. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy family, which has been educating students since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today
21、. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 am. Following the speech, its the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30; here you can see the pr
22、oud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am; here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tour to pra
23、ctical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life.Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any question that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could
24、be with us today.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks for signing up for the 2016 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news!
25、First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location youve specified during registration. Hours for pickup. Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point) Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome) Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing ea
26、rly for Thanksgiving) Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am. Race Start Times 1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am Parking There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many
27、lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking. Racing Timing The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; dont remove or bend this device. Simply wear the
28、 Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You dont need to return the Bib, which is disposable. The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration-we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend
29、. For more information, please visit . See you on Friday.21. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?A. Kings Point.B. Convention Center.C. Blue DomeD. BOK Center22. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?A. Seven days.B. Five daysC. Two daysD. One day.23. What is th
30、e purpose of the passage?A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.B. To inform the race participants of the activity.C. To describe details related to the activity.D. To collect money for the parking-lots.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。主要介绍了Black Friday Turkey Trot参赛运动员要注意的一些信息。【21题
31、详解】细节理解题。根据Hours for pickup. 部分第四行Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.可知跑步者8点半在BOK Center拿自己的包。故D正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration可知“FITNATIC” celebration是在周末进行的，周末是两天时间。故C正确。【2
32、3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news! 可知这封信是为了通知运动员关于本次比赛的基本信息以及比赛时间，停车地点等相关的信息。故B正确。BBeing deaf in a hearing world can lead to painful feelings of isolation (孤独).Waitress Kelsey recently shared an experience on a social media sharing site that qu
33、ickly zoomed (陡直上升) to the top of the “ front page of the Internet”. In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section (区域).When Kelsey isnt working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay doing si
34、gn language interpretation (翻译), so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world. She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language.When the table next to his noticed their silent conversation they asked Kelsey how long sh
35、ed been signing. They had a brief conversation about her goal of becoming certified (合格的) to interpret sign language in a medical or mental health setting.She didnt think much about the whole exchange until the customers had left the restaurant and she was tidying up the tables. There, on the table
36、of the customers whod seen her American sign language conversation with the deaf man, was a handwritten note on the receipt.“Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters!” the note said. “Good luck with finishing your degree!” Not only that, but theyd left her a $100 tip.Kelsey was moved by the
37、kind note, especially because she wasnt doing anything out of the ordinary. To her, she was just conversing with someone in a language that only they understood. Yet to the deaf man and the people seated next to him shed bridged a gap and helped someone who probably feels lonely a lot of the time.Ke
38、lsey shared the note on the Internet to spread more love and light in the world.24. What do we know about Kelseys work at the bar？A. It is her part-time job.B. It goes beyond her ability.C. It requires her to work all day long.D. It offers her a chance to learn sign language.25. What can we infer ab
39、out the deaf man?A. He left Kelsey $100 as a tip.B. He could use sign language.C. He found it hard to communicate with Kelsey.D. He was a friend of the customers at the next table.26. What did the people at the table next to the deaf man think of Kelsey?A. She is wasting time working as a waitress.B
40、. She needs to study further for a degree.C. She should use the Internet as a tool.D. She is so kind to serve those in need.27. What lesson can we learn from Kelseys experience?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It is never too late to learn.C. Kindness is repaid with kindness.D. When in Rome, do as Roman
41、s do.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了手语翻译 Kelsey在酒吧兼职，用手语跟耳聋顾客交流时感动了邻桌顾客而为其留下100美元小费的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In her brief post, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section.(在她简短的帖子中，Kelsey解释说她晚上在酒
42、吧里当服务员，一天晚上她注意到一个耳聋顾客独自坐在她的区域)及第三段中When Kelsey isnt working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation, so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world.(当Kelsey不在酒吧工作的时候，她通过做手语翻译获得了不错的时薪，所以她觉得有机会利用她的技能让这位顾客在这个世界
43、上感到不那么孤独)可知，这份酒吧工作是Kelsey的兼职工作。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language.可知，她走近他的桌子，开始用手语和他聊天。由此可推知，那位耳聋顾客也会手语。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters!” the note said.可知，“谢谢你所做的一切，这绝对重要！”字条上写着。由此可知，这桌客人认为Kelsey为有需要的人
44、提供服务，很善良。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段中Not only that, but theyd left her a $100 tip.可知，不仅如此，他们还给了她100美元小费。结合上文，Kelsey 与耳聋客人手语交流，邻桌客人为其留下100美元小费，说明了好心有好报的道理。故选C。COn February 6, 2020, American astronaut Christina Koch arrived back on Earth after 328 days in space. Her time in space is just one of the reco
45、rds set by herself. Thats the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms. Koch achieved in space. Ms. Koch took off from Earth for the International Space Station (ISS) on March 12, 2019. While in space, she made 5, 248 trips around the Earth, travelling 2, 237 mill
46、ion kilometers, which is roughly the same as 291 trips to the Moon and back. During her 11 months on the ISS, Ms. Koch took part in six spacewalks, spending over 42 hours in all outside the station. In October of 2019, Ms. Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir. But for most
47、astronauts, space travel isnt about setting records. Its about doing science. Ms. Koch took part in a wide variety of special experiments, including studying how crystals (晶体) grow in space, how atoms (原子) behave in extreme cold and learning more about growing plants in low gravity. Growing plants i
48、n space could be an important way to provide food on future trips. She also tested a new way of separating liquids from gases. This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel. Ms. Koch isnt just a scientist and an
49、 astronaut. She is also being studied. Shes part of a NASA program studying how astronauts are affected by being in space for long periods of time. Her trip was only 12 days shorter than the American record set by Scott Kelly in 2016. As they did with Mr. Kelly, NASA scientists are looking carefully
50、 at ways Ms. Kochs body has been affected by her time in space. That research is important for the longer space trips NASA hopes to make in the future, such as for a base on the moon or a trip to Mars.28. Which of the following is an achievement Ms. Koch has made?A. Making the longest spaceflight by
51、 herself.B. Leading the first women-only spacewalk.C. Cleaning water and air successfully in space.D. Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours.29. What does the author want to tell us with so many detailed figures in Paragraph 2?A. Koch made historic breakthroughs in space.B. Koch went thro
52、ugh a life-threatening space trip.C. Koch completed admirable tasks in the space travel.D. Koch is the most experienced astronaut in NASA.30. Which statement agrees with the text?A. Astronauts are competing to set new records.B. Kochs team produced their own food in space.C. NASA has founded a scien
53、tific base on the moon.D. Kochs research is significant for space exploration.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Record-Setting Astronaut Koch Returns to EarthB. US Astronauts Carried out Experiments in SpaceC. Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISSD. NASA is Studying Astronau
54、ts for Longer Space Trips【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In October of 2019, Ms. Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir.“在2019年10月， Koch女士与Jessica Meir 一起领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。所以可知，Koch女士领导了第一次只有女性的太空
55、旅行。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Thats the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms. Koch achieved in space.可知，这次最长时间的太空旅行只是Koch女士在太空中完成的任务之一。然后在接下来的第二段就用大量的数字列举了她在太空旅行中完成了很多令人敬佩的任务。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段This experiment could lead to simple methods of cleaning water a
56、nd air in space, which could be very important for future space travel.可知，Koch女士的实验可以导致一种简单的清洗太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，她的研究对于未来的空间探索具有重要意义。故选D。【31题详解】标题判断题。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。所以最佳题目：创纪录的宇航员Koch返回地球。故选A。DIt is said that many brain training products is able to keep us mentally
57、fit. Some products even claim that brain training can prevent dementia (痴呆) in old age. Many such products are only money-making rubbish. Also, there is no scientific proof that games or other brain exercises can have this effect. That is what the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Healt
58、h Care (IQWiG) pointed out.As we get older, our thinking gets slower and it is harder for us to learn new things. Many people try to stay mentally fit by, for example, learning a new language or doing crossword puzzles. Computer games that aim to keep the brain active are also becoming increasingly
59、popular. “Doing exercises like trying to find symbols on a computer screen as fast as possible can actually improve your reaction time,” explains Professor Peter Sawicki, the Institutes Director. “But scientific studies have shown that brain training only leads to an improvement in one aspect that i
60、t is aimed at. So if you learn to find symbols quickly, it does not mean that you will be able to improve your memory.”Research has not shown that brain training can keep up or enhance (加强) peoples overall (全面) mental abilities as commonly thought. “So there is no need to feel bad if you do not enjo
61、y brain training: there are no health reasons for doing it,” says Sawicki. “But if you think brain training exercises are interesting, you can try out different things. For example, completing the order of letters can improve your logic skills. And practicing word association techniques can help you
62、 to remember things better. You can do all of these things at home on your own.”32. What can we learn about the brain training products according to the passage?A. They are expensive.B. They are effective.C. They are harmful to the brain.D. They are unreliable33. According to Peter Sawicki brain tra
63、ining exercises can_.A. only improve a certain ability of peopleB. help all people improve their memoryC. keep the brain active for a longer timeD. only improve your reaction time34. The last paragraph shows that brain training exercises should be done_.A. when you cant learn new thingsB. in a relax
64、ing wayC. under strict instructionsD. when your thinking gets much slower35. On the whole, researchers think that brain training exercises_.A. arent as effective as commonly thoughtB. are just designed for young people to have funC. may benefit people in some indirect waysD. shouldnt be encouraged【答
65、案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现大脑训练并不会像人们认为的那样提高人的大脑能力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Many such products are only money-making rubbish. Also, there is no scientific proof that games or other brain exercises can have this effect.(很多这样的产品都是只为了赚钱的垃圾。而且，没有可以科学证据可以证明这些游戏或大脑锻炼有这种功效)可知，本文作者认为大脑训练产品
66、是不可靠的，因为没有科学证据证明它们有用。D. They are unreliable(它们不可靠)符合以上说法，故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的But scientific studies have shown that brain training only leads to an improvement in one aspect that it is aimed at. So if you learn to find symbols quickly, it does not mean that you will be able to improve your memor
67、y.(但研究表明大脑训练只能使其所针对的一个方面得到改善，所以，如果你学会了快速寻找图像，这并不意味着你就能提高你的记忆能力)可知，Peter Sawicki认为大脑训练只能改善人的某一项能力。A. only improve a certain ability of people(只能改善人的某一项能力)符合以上说法，故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“So there is no need to feel bad if you do not enjoy brain training: there are no health reasons for doing it,” s
68、ays Sawicki. “But if you think brain training exercises are interesting, you can try out different things.” (Sawicki说：“所以，如果你不喜欢大脑训练，也没有必要感觉糟糕：这样做没有任何健康方面的理由。”“但如果你认为大脑训练很有趣，你可以尝试不同的东西。”)可推测，Sawicki认为做大脑训练时应该放松，不要想太多，如果觉得有趣就做，如果觉得不喜欢就不做。B. in a relaxing way(用放松的方式)符合以上推测，故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Res
69、earch has not shown that brain training can keep up or enhance (加强) peoples overall (全面的) mental abilities as commonly thought.(研究还没有表明大脑训练可以像通常认为的那样保持或加强人们的整体智力)可知，研究人员认为大脑训练没有人们通常认为的那样有效。A. arent as effective as commonly thought(不是像通常认为的那样有效)符合以上说法，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
70、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training “smart” is more important than the amount of daily practice.Too often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices, the more proficient he/she will become. _36_ It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome. An athlete who practices frequently and ha
71、rd without an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance. _37_ Yet, by developing a set of specific goals and a plan for reaching those goals, athletes can more effectively use their practice time and even reduce the time require
72、d in practice to attain their goals. Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice. _38_ Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons. _39_ When the martial artist is able to observe progress towards a goal on a dail
73、y or weekly basis, he or she is more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal. If instead, he/she engages in routine practice towards a belt rank that is six months away, it is easier to become discouraged. In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected which allows for
74、greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed. _40_ Finally, setting realistic, achievable goals increases the athletes self-confidence which is crucial to the ultimate outcome of success. Self-confidence increases because his/her attitude regarding success becomes more positive
75、 as goals are accomplished.A. It is not always the case.B. However, such training is ineffective.C. It reduces boredom and increases motivation.D. Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficient.E. It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.F. Firstly, it requires less patience and boos
76、ts confidence.G. Typically, they will experience burn-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了对于运动员来说，并不是练习的越多越好，重要的是有一个全面的计划并设定成绩目标，并阐述了设定成绩目标的好处。【36题详解】根据空格上句Too often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices, the more proficient h
77、e/she will become.可知，运动员经常认为他或她练习的越多，他或他就会变得越熟练。根据空格下句It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome.可知，过多的练习也可能对实现预期结果有害。由此可推断出，空格句应为转折关系的句子，说明并不是练习的越多越好，B项However, such training is ineffective.意为“然而，这种训练是无效的”，能够引起下文内容。故选B项。【37题详解】根据空格上句An athlete who practices frequently and hard without
78、an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance.可知，没有一个全面的计划而只是经常练习的运动员更容易受到过度训练的影响。由此可推断出，空格句应为过度训练会给运动员带来哪些影响，G项Typically, they will experience burn-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.意为“通常情况下，他们会感觉过度劳累和筋疲力尽，也会增加身体上的损伤”，选项阐述
79、了过度训练带来的影响，能够承接上文。故选G项。【38题详解】空格上句Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice.意为“显然，这并不意味着武术家可以通过很少的练习获得排名或赢得比赛。由此可推断出，后文要阐述的是这意味着。E项It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.意为“这意味着运动员不需要浪费时间”，选项中的It means that与上文的this d
80、oes not mean that相对照，能够承接上文，符合段落主旨，表明了没有一个全面的计划而只是经常练习，对于运动员来说是浪费时间。故选E项。【39题详解】根据空格上句Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons.可知，设定成绩目标有很多好处。由此可推断出，下文应该阐述到底有什么好处。C项It reduces boredom and increases motivation.意为“它减少了无聊，增加了动力。”，阐述了设定成绩目标的好处，能够承接上文。后文中的he or she is more likely t
81、o remain interested in achieving that goal.（他或她更有可能对继续实现这一目标感兴趣）也举例说明了设定成绩目标的好处。故选C项。【40题详解】根据空格上句In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed.可知，目标设定有助于运动员了解期望是什么，这使我们能够更加关注需要培养的特定技能。这里阐述的是目标设定有
82、助于提高关注度，D项Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficient.意为“因此，练习变得更加集中和有效。”，进一步说明了目标设定的好处，能够承接上文，都讲述了目标设定可以提高练习的针对性和关注度。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The victims were carried in one by one,their paws and fur burned,suf
83、fering from dehydration(脱 水）and fear.Their caretakers_41_their wounds,and _42_them in baskets with the only thing that was_43_-the leaves of eucalyptus(桉树）tree.As miserable fires have._44_more than 2 million acres in Australia,only dozens of koalas have been _45_from the smoky trees and _46_ ground.
84、Koalas,unlike kangaroos,birds or snakes,do not _47_.from fires but instead climb trees to the top,where they can curl themselves into a ball for _48_ and wait for the danger to _49_But during big fires,such as those that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely to_50_Even if the f
85、ire itself does not reach the tree_51_ ,the animals may over heat and fall to the ground,where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised _52_among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者）。While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires,they are facing new _53
86、_,not just from climate change but also from human development,which has dislocated Koalas populations,_54_their ability to survive fires.We have these _55_ animals not found anywhere else on this planet,and we are killing them. This is a big wake-up call.41. A. touchedB. treatedC. ignoredD. discove
87、red42. A. threwB. lockedC. laidD. forced43. A. familiarB. plentifulC. beautifulD. expensive44. A. reachedB. leftC. burnedD. trapped45. A. killedB. recognizedC. hurtD. rescued46. A. flatB. blackC. broadD. safe47. A. escapeB. dieC. sufferD. rise48. A. balanceB. protectionC. challengeD. comfort49. A. a
88、ttackB. comeC. passD. avoid.50. A. jumpB. climbC. fallD. survive51. A. topB. leavesC. trunkD. root52. A. passionB. concernC. fearD. interest53. A. chancesB. choicesC. neighborsD. threats54. A. weakeningB. developingC. enrichingD. ensuring55. A. lonelyB. stupidC. lazyD. unique【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44
89、. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。A. touched触摸；B. treated治疗；C. ignored忽视；D. discovered发现。由上文可知它们被火烧伤了，根据关键词caretakers，可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西桉树的叶
90、子的篮子里。A. threw扔；抛；B. locked锁上；C. laid（尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，D. forced强迫。它们受伤了，医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西桉树的叶子的篮子里。A. familiar熟悉的；B. plentiful充足的；丰富的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉，故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾
91、弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. burned燃烧；D. trapped困住。由miserable fires可知是燃烧。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A. killed杀死；B. recognized辨别出；C. hurt伤害；D. rescued营救。由上文护理人员治疗考拉，可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只
92、有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A. flat平坦的；B. black黑色的；C. broad宽阔的；D. safe安全的。由上文可知，火灾十分严重，树木烟雾弥漫，大地被烧焦，因此是黑色的。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A. escape逃脱；B. die死亡；C. suffer受苦；D. rise上升。由下文可知，考拉爬到树顶保护自己，因此说它们不像袋鼠，鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与
93、袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A. balance平衡；B. protection保护；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort舒服。在火中，它们爬上树顶，蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A. attack攻击；B. come来；C. pass结束；D. avoid.避免。考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱，它们只能爬上树顶，蜷缩成团，等着火灾的结束。故选
94、C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物存活的可能性很小。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C. fall落下；D. survive存活。由下文可知，即使火没有烧到树顶，动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上，被烧死。所以是很难存活。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使大火没有烧到树顶。 A. top顶；B. leaves叶子；C. trunk树干；D. root根。由前文可知，考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。A. passion热情；B. concern担心；C. fear害怕；D. inter
95、est兴趣。考拉的遭遇了火灾，科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来，它们还面临新的威胁，不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. neighbors邻居；D. threats威胁。上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁，可知下文提到气候变化，人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。故选D。【54题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A. weakeni
96、ng减弱；B. developing发展；C. enriching使丰富；D. ensuring确保。由上文可知，人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁，带来的是不好的影响，因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其它地方都找不到的动物。A. lonely可爱的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. unique独一无二的。由下文“not found anywhere else on this planet”，可知是独一无二的。故选D。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每
97、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle _56_ it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.Coca-cola, for ex
98、ample, ran _57_ advertisement in New Yorks Times Square last month. It _58_ (show) the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social distancing. Also, _59_ the billboard displayed was this “Staying apart is the best way to stay _60_ (unite).” Similarly, Mc
99、Donalds moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on _61_ (it) Brazilian Facebook page.More _62_ (interesting), some artists have even re-imagined brands. A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks double-tailed mermaid ( 美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people t
100、o wear masks when _63_ (go) out in public places._64_ these initiatives are only posted online, its still “a positive move encouraging people to reduce _65_ (necessary) physical contact with others”, China Daily noted.【答案】56. against 57. an 58. showed 59. what 60. united 61. its 62. interestingly 63
101、. going 64. Though/Although/While 65. unnecessary【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一些公司倡议人们保持社交距离的创造性的想法。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：社交距离在对抗疫情的战斗中起着重要的作用。根据句意，应是介词against，意思为“对抗，防御”；短语 the battle against“与的斗争”。故填against。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，可口可乐上月在纽约时代广场刊登了一则广告。此处用不定冠词表示数量，意思为“一个，一则”；advertisement的发音以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填a
102、n。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：它展示了其著名品牌的字母之间被放置得更远，以代表社交距离。根据上一句的时间状语last month，句子叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填showed。【59题详解】考查连接词。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。分析句子结构，所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，因此用what引导主语从句，意思为“东西/事情”。故填what。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。stay是系动词，应接形容词作表语； 此处是形容词united，意思为“统一的，团结的”。故填united。
103、【61题详解】考查代词。句意：同样，麦当劳在其巴西脸书主页上也将两个标志性的拱形标志移开。句子主语McDonalds，所填词相应地用形容词性物主代词，意思为“它的”修饰名词page。故填its。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：更有趣的是，一些艺术家甚至重新构想了品牌。修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填interestingly。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这样做，他希望鼓励人们,外出，在公共场所外时戴口罩。go的逻辑主语为 people，并且与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填going。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：中国日报指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是
104、一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。 根据句意，两个句子之间为逻辑上的转折关系，因此用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，意思为“虽然”。故填Though/Although/While。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国日报指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。 上文提出social distancing，因此是提倡减少“不必要的”身体接触。un-是否定前缀，故填unnecessary。【点睛】what 在名词性从句中的用法1.what可以引导名词性从句， 可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。wh
105、at 引导名词性从句有两种含义：（1）什么 （2）的人/事/物 What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。（what 可以引导主语从句，意为“事情”）The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said. 老师告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。（what 引导宾语从句，意为“话”）She is no longer what she used to be. 她不是过去的她了。（what 引导表语从句，意为“人，的样子”）The question what mak
106、es the matter worse has been puzzling me. “是什么使情况更糟了”这个问题一直在困惑着我。（what 引导同位语从句，意为“事情”）如本题第四小题中， what引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，意思为“东西/事情”。第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。每空一词。66. Students should take r_ for their own learning.（根据首字母填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该对自己的
107、学习负责。take responsibility for 对负责。根据首字母提示和句意，故填responsibility。67. Mental i_ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own. （根据首字母填空）【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：精神上的独立意味着一个人可以自己衡量事情并做出决定。形容词mental后接名词在句中作主语。independence为不可数名词。根据首字母提示和句意，故填independence。68. The related depa
108、rtments are c_ about the pollution and have taken many measures to address it. （根据首字母填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关部门关心污染问题，并采取了许多措施来解决它。be concerned about关心，挂念。根据首字母提示和句意，故填concerned。69. Humour is wonderful in releasing t_. （根据首字母填空）【答案】tension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默能很好地释放压力。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词tension
109、。故填tension。70. O_is so freely available that we take it for granted. （根据首字母填空）【答案】Opportunity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：机会是如此随便可用，以至于我们将其视为理所当然。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词性主语，opportunity是名词意为“机会”切合句意，且位于句首首字母需大些。故填Opportunity。【点睛】71. Business is often built on the _ of personal relationship.(基础)（根据中文提示填空）【答案】basis【解析】【详
110、解】考查名词。句意：生意通常是建立在人际关系的基础上的。根据中文提示和句意可知，此处的固定短语on the basis of“在基础上”。故填basis。72. Job _ is a big advantage of this kind of work. （灵活性）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】flexibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：工作灵活性是这种工作的一个大优点。此处用名词短语做主语，故用名词形式，该名词是抽象名词，不可数，故填flexibility。73. The government has declared a state of _following the earthq
111、uake. （紧急情况）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】emergency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。a state of emergency紧急状态。根据中文提示和句意，故填emergency。74. Successful sports _can earn a great deal more money than people in other professions.（专业人士）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】professionals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的体育专业人士比其他行业的人赚的钱要多得多。professional作名词为可数名词，前无
112、冠词，所以用复数形式。根据中文提示和句意，故填professionals。75. We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have _ to their dreams for a long time.（坚持）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了坚持不懈的力量。根据所给中文提示，此处是动词stick，前面有助动词have，应是现在完成时；stick是不规则动词，过去分词为stuck。故填stuck。第四节 完成句子（共15空；每空1分
113、，满分15分）根据中文提示将句子补充完整。每空一词。76. 确立目标是同等重要的。_ _ _ is setting clear goals.【答案】 . Of . equal . importance/significance【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。“(be)+of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。结合句意，故填Of equal importance/significance。77. 结果表明，这是一场非常有意思的会议，大家进行了热烈的辩论。_ _ _ that it was a very interesting ses
114、sion with a lively debate.【答案】 . It . turned . out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表述过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。turn out是固定搭配意为“结果表明”切合本句语境。主语从句为 that it was a very interesting session with a lively debate，在句中以后置方式存在，应使用形式主语指代主语从句。且从句时态为一般过去时，因此主句也是用一般过去时。故填It turned out。【点睛】78. 经过一段时间后，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的个体。_ _，you will find y
115、ourself _ into a well-rounded individual.【答案】 . In . time . growing【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。in time表示“经过一段时间之后”，find+宾语+动词ing形式是find+宾语+宾语补足语结构中一种，表示“发现.正在.”，宾语和作补足语的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处yourself和grow构成主谓关系，故填In time和growing。79. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发展的速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在飙升，或者你被远远落在了后面。You may feel anxious that you are de
116、veloping at a different rate to your friends, _ _ _ height or getting left far behind.【答案】 . shooting . up . in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。 “shoot up”指暴涨、迅速成长，介词in表示在方面，shoot up in height指在身高方面飙升；与you在逻辑上是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语。故填shooting up in。80. 他太过自负，不在任何事情上做出退让并且承认错误。He was too proud to _ _ _ anything and
117、 admit mistakes.【答案】 . back . down . on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语back down on“退让”，be+adj.+to do，应使用动词原形。故填back down on。第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)81. 请你以你校学生会的名义写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部（English book club）的英语通知，内容包括：1.阅读在生活中的重要性；2.成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的；3.欢迎报名参加及提供建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。NOTICE_T
118、he Students Union【答案】NOTICEReading is very important in todays world, as you can gain vast knowledge through varieties of reading materials to meet various challenges in life. To encourage the students to become great English readers, the Student Union will set up an English book club where you can
119、spend time reading together, share good books and attend lectures on reading.Those who are interested in the book club please sign up in the Student Union office by October 20, and any creative suggestions are welcome.The Students Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语以校学生会的名义写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的英语通知写一篇通知。【详解】第一
120、步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：包含阅读在生活中的重要性；成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的；欢迎报名参加及提供建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）gain；vast；material；encourage；Student Union；attend；lecture；sign up第三步：连词成句1. Reading is very important in todays world, as you can gain vast knowledge through varieties of reading materials to meet variou
121、s challenges in life.2. To encourage the students to become great English readers, the Student Union will set up an English book club where you can spend time reading together, share good books and attend lectures on reading.3. Those who are interested in the book club please sign up in the Student
122、Union office by October 20, and any creative suggestions are welcome.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, mea
123、nwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“as，who，where”，也运用了
124、一些高级词汇和表达，如“gain；vast；material；encourage；Student Union；attend；lecture；sign up”以及定语从句“To encourage the students to become great English readers, the Student Union will set up an English book club where you can spend time reading together, share good books and attend lectures on reading.”、状语从句“Reading is very important in todays world, as you can gain vast knowledge through varieties of reading materials to meet various challenges in life.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
