1、Section Introduction&Reading and VocabularyLanguage PointsModule 6 Animals in Danger基础词汇1_ n.保护区；保护圈 2_ n.栖息地 3_ adj.灭绝的；绝种的 4_ n.挣扎；斗争 5_ n.战斗 6_ adj.理想的7_ vt.剥皮；去皮 reservehabitatextinctstrugglebattleidealskin8_ n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 9_ vt.没收 10_ n.(-s)环境；情况 11_ adv.同时 拓展词汇12_ vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.
2、有灭绝危险的 13_ vt.保护protection n.保护 14_ adj.值钱worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；配得上的worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 spotconfiscateconditionmeanwhileendangerprotectworth1_ 处于危险中 2_幸亏，由于 3_放下 4_为而献身 5_一次 6_当场 7_被制成 8_开始流行起来，成为时尚 9_积极参加 10_对采取强硬措施 in dangerthanks toput downgive ones life toat a timeon the spotbe made intocome
3、 into fashiontake an active part inget tough with1状语从句的省略_(尽管很吃惊),the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.2现在分词短语作结果状语Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,_(只留下幼崽),whose wool is not worth so much.3主语seem(s)to do/to be doing/to have doneInternation
4、al cooperation _(好像正在起作用)Although surprisedleaving only the babiesseems to be workingreserve 形近词一览preserve vt.保存observe vt.观察conserve vt.保存deserve v.应受serve vt.招待“enadj./n.v.”endanger 危及enable 使能够enrich 充实；丰富encourage 鼓励enlarge 扩大；增大“in名词”荟萃in debt 负债in peace 平静地in silence 沉默in power 当权in despair 绝望
5、地reserve vt.保留；储备；预约，预订n保护区，保护圈；贮存(教材 P51)Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserveon the border between China and Russia.其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。(福建卷)Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。(1)reserve sth.for sb.为某人预留某物 reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事
6、的权利(2)without reserve 毫无保留 keep sth.in reserve 保存某物以备用 巧学活用单句语法填空/单句改错(1)“Its such a nice place，”my mother said as she sat at the table _(reserve)for customers.(2)We always keep some money _ reserve,just in case.(3)(北京卷)If you order after that,we reserve right to either accept or reject order reques
7、ts._reservedin在right前加theendanger vt.使遭受危害，危及(教材 P51)But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangeredspecies.可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危动物。The hazy weather is badly endangering the health of the residents.雾霾天气正严重地危及居民的健康。(1)endangered adj.有灭绝危险的，濒临灭绝的(2)danger n.危险 in danger(of)处于(的)危险之中 out of danger 脱离了危险(3)
8、dangerous adj.危险的 endanger 是由“en-danger”构成的动词，有些形容词或名词加前缀 en-或后缀-en 可变成动词，表示“使变得”。如：enlarge 使扩大；enclose 使围起；enable 使能够；enrich 使富有；shorten 使变短；sharpen 使锋利等。巧学活用单句语法填空/单句改错(1)The tiger is a kind of _(danger)animal,for it is large and violent.(2)If we want to live in harmony with nature,we must protect
9、the environment and the _(danger)animals and plants.(3)You are_ danger of catching a cold if you dont wear warm clothes in such a cold day.(4)The operation is a success and now the patient is out of the danger._ dangerousendangeredin去掉danger前的the struggle n&v挣扎；斗争；奋斗(教材 P51)The question is:What can
10、we do to help them in their struggle for survival？问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？(朗文辞典)Shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。(1)struggle for.为而斗争 struggle against 与作斗争 struggle with 和一起奋斗；与 作斗争(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 基础练习单句语法填空/单
11、句改错(1)We have to struggle _ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad _ freedom.(2)(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _(hear)(3)Why didnt you give a hand to the boy?Id like to have,but he struggled to his foot before I tried to._against/withforto be heardf
12、ootfeet能力提升句式升级(4)(普通表达)Mary had struggled for months to find a job,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)_,Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)Having struggled for months to find a jobprotect vt.保护(教材 P51)an area of land where animals are
13、protected一个动物受到保护的地方(2015 全 国 卷)We must find ways to protect our environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.我们必须找到方法保护我们的环境，如果我们做不到会终生后悔。(1)protect.from.使免于；防止遭受(2)protection n.保护，防卫 under the protection of 在的保护下 save sb./sth.from.使某人/某物免于；rescue sb./sth.from.拯救某人/某物以免；shelter sb./sth.fr
14、om.保护某人/某物以免；ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth.from.禁止某人/某物做某事；prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from.阻止某人/某物做某事基础练习单句语法填空(1)(朗文辞典)Physical exercise can protect you _heart disease.(2)(2015北京卷)In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental _(protect)from/againstprotection能力提升一句
15、多译我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。(3)Immediate measures must be taken _(protect)(4)Immediate measures must be taken _(prevent/stop/keep)to protect the environ-ment from/against pollution/being pollutedto prevent/keep/stopthe environment from pollution/being pollutedput down 放下；写下，记下；镇压，平定(教材 P52)He shouted to th
16、e poachers to put down their guns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。Once I started reading the mystery novel,I just couldnt put it down.一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。put away 把收起来，储存 put out 扑灭；出版；生产 put off 推迟；延期 put up 举起，张贴；提高(价格)；留宿某人 put up with 忍受 巧学活用完成句子(1)(全国卷)玛丽的确非常擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能把她的老师说的每个词写下来。Mary is really good at
17、 taking notes in class.She can _almost every word her teacher saysput down(2)据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。As far as I know，the sports meet _ until next week because of the bad weather.(3)(牛津词典)我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。Im not going to _ any longer.has been put offput up with their smokingat a time 一次，每次(教材 P53)Often w
18、orking at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。(浙江卷)Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.财富始于一次存一美元的目标。at one time 曾经，一度 at no time 在任何时候都不 in no time 立刻，马上 at t
19、imes 时常；经常 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(1)(2016浙江卷 6 月)It is important to pay your electricity bill _ time,as late payments may affect your credit.(2)(浙江卷)Each student is allowed to borrow two books at _time from the school library.(3)(辽宁卷)At no time they actually break the rules of the
20、game.It was unfair to punish them._ona在they前加did能力提升词汇升级(4)(普通表达)I quickly adapted to the new environment and everything was back at once.(高级表达)I quickly adapted to the new environment and everything was back _in no timeworth adj.值钱；有价值的；值得(教材 P53)Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herd
21、s of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。(牛津词典)The job involves a lot of hard work but its worth it.这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。(朗文辞典)Its worth all the hard work you put in when you see so many happy children.当你看到那么多幸福的孩子时，你会觉得所有的
22、辛劳都是值得的。(1)be worthn.值（得）doing 值得（被）做(2)be worthyto be doneof being done 值得做(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做 be worth doing 意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth 为表语形容词，不作前置定语，常用well 修饰，表示很值得。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(1)(2016北京卷)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth _ because when we w
23、eigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth _(take)(2)Beijing is very worth visiting.I went there with my parents during the holidays._ittakingverywell能力提升一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(3)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth _(4)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy _(5)
24、His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy_(6)It is worthwhile _ his suggestionput forward at the conference.consideringof being consideredto be consideredto consider/consideringcondition n(pl.)环境；情况；C条件；U状况，状态(教材 P53)The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by vol
25、unteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5，000 metres.在保护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的并且愿意忍受海拔 5 000 米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。(辽宁卷)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇依然保存着原状。(1)in(a)good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状
26、况 in/out of condition 健康状况好/不佳(2)on condition that 如果，在条件下 on no condition 一点儿也不；决不(位于句首，主句要部分倒装)condition 表示“(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，为不可数名词，表示“条件”时，则为可数名词。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Although the used car seems_ good condition,it cant run too fast.(2)Why did you quit your job?It was good in terms of it
27、s working _(condition),but the salary was too low.(3)I have had no exercise for ages,and Im out of the condition now._inconditions去掉the能力提升词汇升级(4)(普通表达)They agreed to lend us the car if we returned it before the weekend.(高级表达)They agreed to lend us the car _ we returned it before the weekend.as long
28、 as/oncondition that(教材 P52)Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。本句中 Although surprised 是状语从句的省略，相当于Although they were surprised。(天津卷)Although small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.这家公司虽然小，但它在 30 多个国家有大约 1 000 个客户。Althou
29、gh badly hurt in the accident,the driver was still able to make a phone call.尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。(1)当 although/though，even though，even if，when，until，if，unless，as if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语是 it，且从句的谓语动词又是含有 be 的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和 be。省略后从句的形式：连词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。(2)if 构成的其他省略形式：if any 如果有的话；if necessa
30、ry 需要的话；if so 如果是这样的话；if ever 如果曾经有的话；if not 不这样的话。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(1)(浙江卷)There are some health problems that,when not _(treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.(2)(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If _,wed better take it to the garage immediately.(3)While walked alon
31、g the river bank,she was singing a pop song with her classmates._treatedsowalkedwalking能力提升句式升级(4)(普通表达)Unless it is necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.(高级表达)_,youd better not refer to the dictionary.(省略句)(5)(普通表达)Please correct mistakes in my composition,if there are any mistakes.(高
32、级 表 达)Please correct mistakes in my composition，_(省略句)Unless necessaryif any(教材 P53)International co-operation seems to be working.国际间的合作好像正在起作用。句中 seem 为系动词，意为“看起来”，seem to be doing其中 to be doing 为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。(2015天津卷)Jack，you seem excited.杰克，你似乎很兴奋。Guess what？I won the first prize in the Engl
33、ish speech contest.你猜怎么着？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。There seem(to be)lots of things to learn in the work.看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。(1)seem(to be)adj./n.看起来好像(2)seem to do/to be doing/to have done.看起来要做/正 在做/已经做了(3)It seems(to sb.)that/as if.看起来(好像)(4)There seem(s)to be.看起来似乎有 巧学活用单句语法填空/单句改错(1)(2015安徽卷)How is your ta
34、ble tennis these days?Still playing?No,not much.I just dont seem _(find)the time these days.(2)The children seemed _(eat)something in the room when their mother came in.(3)(重庆卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems _(go)wrong with it.(4)There seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me._to findto be eatingto have goneThereIt
