1、人教版PEP六年级英语上册Unit 4 I have a pen pal 单元知识重点及重难易错训练单元知识重点一、重点单词： studies学习(第三人称单数形式） puzzle谜 hiking远足 二、习惯语搭配： read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in.住在 write an email to.给写一封电子邮
2、件 on the playground在运动场上 三、惯用表达式： Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗？ 四、注意几个单词的变化： hobby(复数形式)hobbies have to(同义词)must 五、重点语法知识： 来源:学科网ZXXK1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则： (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如： playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如： writewriting rideriding make
3、making dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如： runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting 2、动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则： (1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则： 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如： read-reads makemakes writewrites 以字母s, x, o , sh
4、, ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如： dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses 以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。 如：playplays buy-buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如：study-studies 以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es. 特殊变化：have-has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加d
5、oesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing? 六、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语： 问句：What are sb.s hobbies? 有什么爱好？ 答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式（+其它）. 喜欢。 例：What are your hobbies? 你有什么爱好？I like swimming.我喜
6、欢游泳。What are Li Mings hobbies? 李明有什么爱好？He likes doing kung fu.他喜欢练武术。2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语： 问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 答语：Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+dont/doesnt.Does she like cooking ? 她喜欢灾烹饪吗？No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。Yes,she does. 是的，她喜欢。 重难易错题及常考题训练一、单选题1I like _. ( )AswimBswimingCswimmingDswims2How many _
7、 are there in your class? ( )AstudentsBpen3Im going_him. ( )Ato teachBteachCteaching4What are your _, Mike? ( )I like singing and dancing.AhobbyBhobbysChobbies5My pen pal Jane is England. ( )AforBfromCon二、选词/短语填空 in, to, on, at, about1We are going to meet _ 6 oclock in the dining hall.2The children
8、are doing sports _ the playground.3I want to learn something _ space.4Jim is writing an email _ his pen pal.5Linda is very interested _ English.三、中英互译：单词/短语1do kung fu _2listen to music _3学汉语 _4猜字谜 _5去远足 _四、词形转换1hobby(复数形式) _2do(第三人称单数形式) _3work(第三人称单数形式) _4teach(第三人称单数形式) _5is(复数形式) _五、句子匹配AI am wr
9、iting an email.BHe likes listening to music and playing football.CShe is going to watch TV.DYes, she does.E. No, he doesnt.1What are your pen pals hobbies? （_）2Does he live in Sydney? （_）3What are you doing? （_）4Does your mother cook Chinese food every day? （_）5What is Lucy going to do? （_）六、选内容补全对话
10、/短文Oliver : Hello! Zhang Peng, what are your hobbies?Zhang Peng:_Oliver:_.Zhang Peng: Yes, I do.Oliver:_.Zhang Peng: He likes reading stories.Oliver:_.Zhang Peng: He is from New Zealand.Oliver:_.Zhang Peng: He is John.AWhatshis name?BI like doing kung fu.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KCWhere is he from?DDo you have
11、 a pen pal?E What are his hobbies?AWhatshis name?BI like doing kung fu.CWhere is he from?DDo you have a pen pal?E What are his hobbies?七、按要求完成句子。1I like listening to music. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your hobby?2Does Peter like playing basketball? (作否定回答)_3Whats your hobby? (改为复数句)_4Li Hua lives in Beijing. (改为否定
12、句)_5Imdoingwordpuzzles.（改为一般疑问句）_八、连词成句1. his, what, hobbies, are (?)_2. live, he, does, Sydney, in (?)_3. reading, stories, likes, he (.)_来源:学科网ZXXK4. also, I, like , and, doing kung fu, singing (.)_5. I, can, be, also, pen pal, his (.)_ 答案部分一、单选题1C 2A 3A 4C 5B二、选词/短语填空1at2on3about4to5in三、中英互译：单词/短
13、语1练功夫来源:Z+xx+k.Com2听音乐3study Chinese4do word puzzles5go hiking四、词形转换1hobbies2does3works4teaches5are五、句子匹配1B 2E 3A 4D 5C六、选内容补全对话/短文1B 2D 3E 4C 5A 七、按要求完成句子。1What is 来源:学。科。网2No, he doesnt.3What are your hobbies?4Li Hua doesnt live in Beijing.5Are you doing word puzzles?八、连词成句1. what are his hobbies ?2. Does he live in Sydney?3. He r likes reading stories .4. I also like singing and doing kung fu.5. I also can be his pen pal.
