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甘肃省天水市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

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1、第一部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AFor teenagers,its great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure,even when you know youre not the first to have been there.But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles,the following tips may be h

2、elpful.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere.Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn,or youll have to move to the back seat.Get a group of friends toge

3、ther and go exploring.Youll need a good map,a compass,a raincoat,a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost,and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.The purpose of the activity is in not gettin

4、g lost,not in seeing how fast you can go,so always stick together,waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛)activities,in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This can be done as a sport,with teams trying to find the way from A t

5、o B(and B to C,etc.) in the fastest time,or simply as a spare-time activity.It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills.In some way,its not only good fun,but also a great way to keep fit.1.When you sit beside the driver,youd better .A.look ahead to see

6、 where there is a gas stationB.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableC.keep looking at the map to find another place to go toD.Direct the driver when necessary2.In the exploration,why do you need wait for the slower friends?A.To share the fun with him/her in explorationB.To tell him/her what

7、s going on with group members.C.To avoid yourself or your friends getting lostD.To show them how fast you can go3.What does the whole passage talk about?A.the fun of exploration B.what to bring for explorationC.how to prevent people getting lost in exploration D.the way to use a map in explorationBM

8、ost people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult.Now,there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants wh

9、en they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations,which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalmans Cheese Wine Pairing appWhine and cheese can be a great

10、 combination.But which wines go best with which cheese? Max McCalmans Cheese Wine Pairing app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalmans Cheese Wine Pairing app is free.Happy Cow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans

11、 do not eat any animal products.The Happy Cow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.Local Eats appRestaurant chains,like McDonalds,can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat locals.The Loc

12、a Eats app is designed for that.It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US.And in other countries.It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat appWhere Chefs Eat is a 975-page book.Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same na

13、me for just $15.Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.4.What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app?A.prizes. B.books. C.points D.cheeses.5.Happy cow app is designed for those who prefer .A.Open Table. B.Where Chef

14、s Eat C.Local Eats D.Max MeCalmans Cheese Wine Pairing.CWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow,orange,and red? If you do,you must be an optimist(乐观主义),a leader,or an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.Do you prefer grey and blue? If you do,then you are probably quiet,shy an

15、d you would rather follow than lead.If you love green,you are strong-minded and determined.You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful.At least this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,an

16、d the effect that colors have on human beings.They tell us that we dont choose our favorite colors as we grow up.If you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do impact our moods-there is no doubt about it.A yellow room mak

17、es us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one,and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand,black is depressing.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.It is a fact that factory workers work better,harder,a

18、nd have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey.Remember that if you feel low,you can brighten your day with a few colorful things.Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they and dislike as well.7.A

19、ccording to psychologists, .A.anyone can choose his color preference in his lifeB.no one can choose his color preference in his lifeC.anyone is born with his color preferenceD.no one is born with his color preference8.According to the passage, .A.if you enjoy life,you must like yellow,orange and red

20、B.if you are quiet,you must prefer gray or blueC.if you love green,you usually do what you have decidedD.if you love pink,you often go to flower shops9.The underlined word “impact” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”.A.influence B.ruin C.reflect D.Explore10.Psychologists study the meaning of color

21、 preference because .A.colors may decide the results of our work and studyB.colors may affect the emotional states of the peopleC.color preference can tell you who your friends areD.color preference can help you to see through your enemies第二部分 完整填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,

22、 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Life was pretty terrible for most people in London 100 years11.They had to put up with noise,smoke12dirt.The noise came from the railway,and the smoke and dirt came from the trains and 13 of chimneys(烟囱)all 14 them.The smoke often mixed with fog and hung in the air 15.Diseases killed

23、thousands of childrens.16 were large but often five17 seven children would die18 they were five years old.Is life 19 than it was 100 years ago? It is certainly 20 that people live longer than they used to,travel faster than they used to,and 21 more things than they did.But we still have to put up wi

24、th noise,overcrowding and bad air.These things are 22 a basic part of modern23.100 years ago,there was a 24 difference between 25 and country.But the motor cars have 26 all that.One motorway can take up a huge amount of land.Cars are also a basic part of modern life.But industry and modern life do n

25、ot have to be 27 of beauty.We can have both 28 and progress.We need clean rivers and open country just as much as people 29 100 years ago.But its becoming more and more difficult 30 open land,clear water and clean air.11.A.before B.then C.later D.ago12.A.besides B.But C.or D.and13.A.thousands B.hund

26、red C.thousand D.lot14.A.in B.on C.around D.far away from15.A.four days B.for days C.one day D.long before16.A.Families B.Countries C.Factories D.Hospitals17.A.off B.out of C.out from D.at18.A.until B.after C.when D.before19.A.worse B.higher C.shorter D.better20.A.sure B.true C.real D.good21.A.do B.

27、buy C.own D.take22.A.yerB.still C.already D.first 23.A.life B.school C.work D.station24.A.clean B.clear C.new D.old 25.A.home B.horse C.town D.factory26.A.kept B.changed C.killed D.lost27.A.friends B.classmates C.fighters D.enemies28.A.beauty B.food C.money D.ears29.A.did B.finished C.want D.need30.

28、A.to see B.looking C.got D.to have第三部分 单词短语填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)用所学单词或短语的正确形式填空。31. (毫无疑问)that the relationship between family members is not as close as it used to be.32. She wears a fashionable hair .(样式)33. Huangyan Island (属于)China since the Yuan Dynasty,which is an unchangeable truth.34. As w

29、e can see,the pyramids are a testimony to the (古代的)Egyptians engineering skills.35. Little Tom admitted (cheat) in the examination.36. If you (讲价)with them they might reduce the price.37. My brother has graduated from our high school and soon he will be (录取)to college.38. As time (流逝),things seemed

30、to get worse.39. Sorry.I didnt mean to hurt you (故意).40. You (不可能来)yesterday.I was staying at home all the time.41. He (忽略)the doctors advice and now he is in danger.42. (信不信由你),he asked me to tell you a lie.43. With our knowledge (base) on practice,we can make great contributions to our country.44.

31、 In time some old languages (灭绝)completely.45. The man (坚持)playing his music late at night.46. The boy (突然大哭)crying on seeing the big dog.47. Christmas was started as a (宗教性的)festival.48. Im (期待) your letter.49. In order to stay healthy,we should keep (均衡的)diet.50. I dont like mushroom. (与此相反),I can

32、t put up with the taste of it.第四部分 改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10出语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出改加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()化掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was often laughed at my classmates before I turned 14 becaus

33、e I was always very nervous when talking to someone.Helpful and sad,I felt that I could do noting.You cannot imagine what great difficulty I have in my life.And later,something happened,what changed my life completely.It was an English speech contest and my mother encouraged me to take part in it.I tried her best to remember the whole speech “Believe in yourself” and practised them over 100 times.Believe it or not,I finally won the first prize.Heard the cheers from the teachers and students,I stood here,with my eyes full of excited tear.

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