1、 2021-2022学年河南省太康县第一高级中学高三英语第一次月考试卷 满分120分 考试时间 90分钟 考试注意：第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。 ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artif
2、acts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything. Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including w
3、orld-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Admission and opening times Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30. Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage For everyones safety, all bags,
4、 packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross. Membership Membership a
5、llows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership:74 Under 26 membership:54 Young friends (aged 8-15):25 Shops The museum has four shops where you
6、 can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum? A. At 9:00 on Friday.B. At 12:00 on Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. On Good Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage? A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At
7、 the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. 25.B. 79.C. 50.D. 148. B When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the
8、US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page. When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the lit
9、tle girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. Hei
10、ss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set
11、up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Xime
12、na. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers. Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for l
13、ife. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.24. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes? A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon. C. By writing to a radio station.D. By sending a Facebook message.25. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted? A.
14、After the help of his wife. B. When he found the balloon. C. After their meeting in America. D. When he got a response from the radio station.26. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes? A. His sons will. B. The girls request for help. C. His similar unsuccessful ex
15、perience. D. His desire to make friends with the girl.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The couple got out of the pain completely. B. The experience was a great relief to the couple. C. The couple would help more children from Mexico. D. There will be no border between countries one
16、day. C Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city. Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the s
17、treets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette b
18、utts. “I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.” With so many cigarette butts littering the s
19、treets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even cam
20、e out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone. Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue c
21、leaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts. Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her
22、help as well.28. Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts? A. To entertain the crowds. B. To monitor the smokers. C. To attract peoples attention. D. To record the number of butts.29. How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset.B. Shock
23、ed and sorryC. Frightened but content.D. Astonished and desperate.30. From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly? A. She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day. B. She will work in other cities in California in the future. C. She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigar
24、ette butts. D. She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.31. What is the text mainly about? A. Californias “Butt Lady”. B. Fighting against smoking. C. Californians health problems. D. Smoking problems in California. D You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but it
25、s behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathi
26、ng. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽动) and she flicks (尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about. She is in a state of
27、 “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”. Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams
28、! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting. In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of
29、brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about! Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out rece
30、nt caning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn. Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied t
31、o body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.32. What does Michel Jouvet find in his study? A. The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis. B. The dreami
32、ng cats often practise their important skills. C. The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still. D. The muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.33. What can you know about dreaming from the passage? A. Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more. B. Learning mazes is the basic skill
33、for cats to learn. C. Rats often dreams to make certain their recent learning D. Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.34. Which animal may dream most frequently? A. Rats. B. Dogs. C. Cows. D. Elephants35. How does the author develop his passage? A. By making comparisons. B. B
34、y using figures C. By telling stories D. By showing facts 第二节（共 5 小题:每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 36 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you ar
35、e studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is
36、 a selective process.38The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may hav
37、e about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understandyour symbols and that you use them all the time.40A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your note
38、s on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier f
39、or you to understand and remember it.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it 41 my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size
40、could 42 something like that. I found myself 43 this out loud and my father overheard me. He 44 me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very 45 .We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of 46 , I signed up
41、for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 47 .When someone fired the gun, I was 48 , swimming towards the distant buoy（浮标）that marked my tum. I 49 the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to 50 it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excit
42、ement specific to 51 . I went through the transition zone（转换区）again and 52 my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my 53 already felt like they were made of cement（水泥）.For me, the real competition began during the run, 54 now I could see each competitor as a target. No matte
43、r my 55 in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to 56 tolerance. Shut up, legs, one of my favorite quotes, kept me from 57 the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a(n) 58 with the other finis
44、hers. The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I 59 the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldnt 60 it. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.41. A. showed B. excited C. tested D. controlled42. A. preview B. deserve C. achieve
45、D. benefit43. A. saying B. taking C. trying D. giving44. A. satisfied B. encouragedC. puzzled D. embarrassed45. A. disappointingB. frightening C. relaxing D. challenging46. A. performing B. fighting C. meeting D. Training47. A. result B. seat C. gun D. audience48. A. up B. round C. off D. along49. A
46、. finished B. considered C. assessed D. arranged50. A. point at B. get on C. get back D. find out51. A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming52. A. took off B. switched toC. cleaned D. repaired53. A. arms B. hands C. shoulders D. legs54. A. because B. although C. until D. unless55. A. status B
47、. position C. task D. function56. A. risk B. drug C. stress D. pain57. A. showing offB. bringing in C. thinking about D. carrying out18. A. experiment B. celebrationC. argument D. cooperation59. A. remember B. believe C. discover D. respect60. A. use B. move C. do D. prove第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下
48、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy is a visual art 61 (relate) to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument, brush, or other writing instruments.In China, calligraphy is referred to 62 shufa. Chinese calligraphy has 63 long tradition, and is today regard
49、ed as one of the arts in the countries 64 it is practiced. Chinese calligraphy 65. (focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating ones character.Chinese calligraphy is a farm of aesthetically pleasing writing. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been 66
50、 ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia.Calligraphy 67 (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game go, and painting. There are some general standardizations of the 68 (vary) styles of calligraphy in t
51、his tradition.Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related: they are accomplished 69 (use) similar tools and techniques, and have a long history of shared artistry. Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic lif
52、e. Calligraphy has also led to the development of many 70 (form) of art in China, including seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。 How time flies! I have hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while
53、its time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying math, chemistry and physics, none of them was easy for me. And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoiting, I didnt get many lucky money as I
54、 had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling Red Lobster. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.第二节 书面表达假设你是高中生李华, 有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter）的行为, 请用英语给校长写一封100个词
55、左右的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议。注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。June 8, 2011Dear Mr. Headmaster, _ Yours faithfully, 英语月考答案2123 BAB 2427 BACB 28-31DBCA 32-35BCAD 3640 GEFAD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.可知，
56、你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。22.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。23.B 【解析】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young fri
57、ends (ages 8-15): 25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece
58、 of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other
59、gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。26.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不
60、成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。27.B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，吸烟有害健康，有时候让人更加烦恼的是随处可见的烟头。在美国加利福尼亚有这样一位“烟头女士（她利用业余时间捡拾烟头，并在最近捡到了第100万个烟头！28.D 【解析】事实细节题。由第二段中To ke
61、ep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet（平板电脑）一句可知为了记录自己捡到的烟头数量， the Butt Lady带了平板电脑。故选D。29.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知Sally很厌烦看到这么多烟头，她对捡起来这么多数量的烟头感到震惊，并且劝告大家最好不要吸烟。因此她的感受应该是“震惊和难过的”。故B项最恰当。30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo mill
62、ion cigarette butts可知C项正确。根据第三段Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day可知A项错误；根据最后一段可知Sally的行动影响了邻近的城市，但并不是她要去邻近的城市工作，故B项错误；根据倒数第三段Members of the local community even came out to cheer可知D项错误。故选C。31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲了来自加利福尼亚州的一位女士在业余时间捡起了一百万个烟头，并且获得了“烟头女士”的称号的故事，故A项最恰当。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目
63、的是练习重要的技能,弄清楚最近所学的东西。32.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.”可知，显然，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫技能:跟随、猛扑，还有打架。所以Michel Jouvet在他的研究中发现,做梦的猫经常会练习它们所学的重要技能。故B选项正确。33.C 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“Many researchers now think that in both p
64、eople and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning”许多研究人员现在认为，对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目的是练习重要的技能，弄清楚最近所学的东西。老鼠是动物的一种，所以判断出，老鼠经常做梦目的是清楚它们最近所学的东西。故C选项正确。34.A 【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours”可知
65、，猫每15分钟做梦一次，老鼠每9分钟做梦一次，大象每2小时做梦一次。通过对动物做梦频率的对比，可以看出老鼠做梦最频繁。故A选项正确。35.D 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen
66、enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.”第三段“In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave
67、-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!以及最后段“. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and
68、elephants every 2 hours. ”可知，法国科学家米歇尔茹维特打断了他们的睡眠瘫痪。即使它们完全睡着了，做梦的猫也开始跑向朱维特所看不见的球，并拱起他们的背对着看不见的敌人。他想他是在看它们表演他们的梦！显然，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫技能:跟随、扑向，还有打架。在另一项研究中，马特威尔逊记录了老鼠学习迷宫时的脑电波。一天，当老鼠睡着的时候，他把脑波记录仪开着。睡眠中老鼠的脑电波模式与迷宫中的模式非常接近，以至于威尔逊能够准确地找出每只老鼠梦到了迷宫的哪个部分。猫每15分钟做梦一次，老鼠每9分钟做梦一次，大象每2小时做梦一次！。所以每个研究所得出的结论，以及对问题的回答都是基
69、于事实。故判断出作者通过展示事实来展开短文的。故D选项正确。答案：3640 GEFAD分析：这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构。第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中，当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时，
70、不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。41.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也“激发了(excited)”作者的好奇心。A. showed表现；B. excited激发；C. tested测试；D. controlled控制，故选B。42.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的something like that可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那样的成绩。A.
71、preview预习； B. deserve应得；C. achieve成绩；D. benefit好处，故选C。43.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法“说了(saying) ”出来。A. saying说；B. taking谈话；C. trying尝试；D. giving给，故选A。44.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的I could train with him可知，爸爸“鼓励(encouraged)”作者去自我体验并和他一起训练。A. satisfied使满意； B. encouraged鼓励；C. puzzl
72、ed迷惑 D. embarrassed使尴尬，故选 B 。45.D 【解析】考查形容词词义。根据下一句 We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school.可知，结果证明，作者跟爸爸的训练“极富挑战性(challenging)”。 A. disappointing失望的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. challenging有挑战性的 ，故选 D。46.D 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据该空前的Training with my da
73、d的提示可知，该空填training符合语境。A. performing表演；B. fighting战斗；C. meeting会议；D. training训练，故选D。47.C 【解析】考查名词词义。根据该空后的When someone fired the gun可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张地等待着“发令枪(gun)”响。A. result结果；B. seat座位；C. gun枪；D. audience观众，故选C。48.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据该空前后的 When someone fired the gun 以及 swimming towards the distant buoy 可
74、知，发令枪一响，作者就“出发了(off)”。 A. up向上；B. round在周围 ；C. off出发；D. along沿着，故选C。49.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的swimming towards the distant buoy以及该空后的ran towards my bike可知，作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，“完成了(finished)”游泳项目，然后骑自行车。A. finished完成；B. considered考虑 ；C. assessed估价；D. arranged安排，故选A。50.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的ran towards my
75、bike和该空后的Once on my bike可知，作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力“骑上(get on)”自行车。A. point at指着 ；B. get on上（车）； C. get back回来；D. find out发现，故选B。51.C 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据该空前的Once on my bike可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到了“骑自行车(cycling)”所特有的一种兴奋。A. running跑；B. traveling旅行； C. cycling骑车； D. swimming游泳，故选C。52.B 【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。根据该空后的the run part可知，作者
76、“换上(switched to)”跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛。A. took off起飞6B. switched to换上；C. cleaned清洁；D. repaired修理，故选B。53.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据该空前的the run part可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，那么在此时作者感到的应该是他的“双腿(legs)”就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。A. arms胳膊；B. hands 手；C. shoulders肩膀；D. legs腿，故选D。54.A 【解析】考查连词及上下文逻辑。根据该空前的the real competition began during the run和该空后
77、的target可知，“对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为要超越的目标”，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填because，故选A。 55.B 【解析】考查名词词义。根据该空后的each racer was either following me or being followed可知，在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个“位置(position)”，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。A. status地位； B. position位置；C. task任务；D. function功能，故选B。56.D 【解析】考查名词词义。根据语境，特别是下一空后的the burni
78、ng feeling可知，铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)”。 A. risk冒险； B. drug 药物；C. stress压力；D. pain痛苦，故选D。57.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴，迈腿”，让自己不去“想(thinking about)”身上那种火烧火燎的疼痛感。A. showing off炫耀；B. bringing in带来； C. thinking about考虑 ；D. carrying out实施，故选C。58.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据该空后的The sense of accomplishment可
79、知，完成铁人三项赛后，作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起“庆祝(celebration)”，一起分享完成比赛的成就感。A. experiment试验；B. celebration庆祝 ； C. argument争论；D. cooperation合作，故选B。59.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。回望过去，作者“想起(remember)”当日在蒙托克的情景，那个小男孩觉得自己无法“做到(do)”像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。如今，还是这个男孩，他不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝，还是一位陪练。A. remember想起； B. believe相信；C. discover发现；D. respect尊敬，故选A。6
80、0.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。那个小男孩觉得自己无法“做到(do)”像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。 A. use用； B. move移动；C. do做；D. prove证明，故选C。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术形式书法。61. related【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be related to与相关，在句中作定语，修饰名词art，故用过去分词形式。句意：书法是一种与书写有关的视觉艺术。故填related。62.as【解析】考查短语。短语be referred to as被认为是。句意：在中国，书法被称为“书法”。故填as。63.a【解析】考查冠词。名词tradi
81、tion为可数名词，前用不定冠词a。句意：中国书法有着悠久的传统。故填a。64.where【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词countries，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。句意：在今天的国家书法被认为是一门艺术。故填where。65. focuses【解析】考查时态。根据文章可知，用一般现在时，主语为单数形式，故用第三人称单数。句意：中国书法不仅注重书写方法，而且注重品格的培养。故填focuses。66. generally【解析】考查副词。修饰动词held，前用副词形式。句意：这种表达方式在中国得到了广泛的应用，在东亚地区也受到了普遍的尊重。故填generally。67
82、. is considered【解析】考查语态。主语Calligraphy与动词consider之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：书法被认为是中国古代文人最好的四个朋友之一。故填is considered。68.various【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词styles，前用形容词形式。句意：在这一传统中，各种书法风格都有一些普遍的规范。故填various。69.using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为人，与动词use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句意：它们都是用相似的工具和技术完成的，并且有着悠久的共同艺术历史。故填using。70. forms【解析】考查名词数。名词for
83、m为可数名词，根据前面的many修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：书法也促进了中国许多艺术形式的发展。故填forms。 71.while改为when 72.go前面加to 73.spend改为spent 74.them改为which 75.And 改为But 76. had去掉 77.disappoining改为disappointment 78.many改为much 79. calling改为called 80.myself改为ourselves How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while i
84、ts time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying math, chemistry and physics, none of them was easy for me. And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoiting, I didnt get many lucky money as I
85、had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes with each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling Red Lobster. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.June 8, 2011Dear Mr. Headmaster, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Senior I.
86、I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior: littering and scribbling, which makes our school dirty and unpleasant. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against su
87、ch behaviors. In addition, we can carry out various of activities to arouse the awareness of protecting our environment. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you for your consideration. Yours faithfully,
