1、宾语从句(二)宾语从句: 复合句中做主句的宾语的句子.四要素：连接词(引导词)、语序、时态，人称变换方法：一：陈述句变宾语从句：1、连接词(引导词)：用that连接，在句中没有实际意思常常省略。I know (that) Mr Green is from America.2、时态的一致：1)如果主句时态是一般现在时或将来时，那么从句的时态不变；如果主句时态是过去时，那么从句中的时态要变为相应的过去时态。注意：is /am-was , are-were, will-would, can-could , have/has-had -（1）I knew (that) Mr Green was fro
2、m America.（2）Lucy is doing housework when I come in. I found (合并句子)_3、人称的一致：口诀: “一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“I want to buy a new bike for my brother.” She says. She says_ _ _to buy a new bike for_ brother.I will give you a surprise.”The boy tells Mary .The boy tells Mary _ _ _ _ _a surprise.He said to me,“I w
3、ant to borrow your bike.”He told me .He told me that_ _ _ _ _ _ .注意一：当主句的谓语动词是think, believe等时，宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句。如： He wont come . I think （合并句子） I dont think he will come.I think Mike doesnt like country life （合并句子） _.注意二：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象或谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。-如：She said that the sun rises in
4、the east and sets in the west.The teacher said to us light travels much faster than sound.二：一般疑问句变宾语从句：.连接词(引导词): if或whether(是否)，起连接作用，不能省略2.要变成陈述语序。即： 主句+ if/whether+主语+be/情态/助动词/实意动词+其它从句中的助动词do, does,did去掉，动词变成相应的适当形式.Is Jim at home now? I want to know_ _ _ at home now.Does he often swim? I wonde
5、r_ _ _ _ 。3时态的一致 Will Tom come back? I wanted to know_ _ _come back.Have they finished their work? I didnt know_ _ _ _their work.4.人称的一致 “Do you like English?”The teacher asked me _ _ _ _?Do you go to school by bike? I asked him _ _ _ to school by bike?三.特殊疑问句变宾语从句1.连接词(引导词)是特殊疑问词。2. 语序变成陈述语序。即：主句+特
6、殊疑问词+主语+谓语 +其它从句中的助动词do, does,did去掉(但dont/doesn/didnt不去)，动词变成相应的适当形式. “When will the train leave?”Could you tell me _3时态的一致 What does Jim like? Did you know_Why didnt he come back? Could you tell me _4.人称的一致Where do you live? I asked her _ 考点一引导词1that. 2连接词if（是否）和whether Whether -or(not)/ 介词后/不定式前用w
7、hether3. 疑问代词和副词who (whom, whose), what, which,where, when, how, why( )1.Tom told me _ we would go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what ( )2Can you tell me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game?-Maybe by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what ( )3.He asked me _ we coul
8、d go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what ( )4. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B whenC why D how ( )5. Could you tell me_they have passed the exam?A. if B. that C what D. who考点二语序（陈述语序）( )6. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B.
9、 I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid( )7.Could you tell me _? A. had you seen the film B. have you seen the film C. if you have seen the film D. whether you had seen the film( )8. Jim, our teacher wanted to know _with you. -OK, I will tell him about it.A. what is the mater B. wha
10、t the mater is C what was the mater D. what the mater was 考点三时态： ( )9. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen ( )10. The teacher said to us light_ much faster than sound. A travels B. traveled C. will travels rises D. has traveled特殊疑
11、问句变成的宾语从句变简单句：特殊疑问词+to do Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearby restaurant?Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ the nearby restaurant?Do you know where we should buy something to eat?Do you know _ _ _ something to eat?巩固训练：1.I think Mike doesnt like country life （合并句子） _.2.Will Tom come b
12、ack? I wanted to know.I wanted to know_ _ _ come back.3.Have they finished their work? I didnt know.I didnt know_ _ _ _their work.4.Do you go to school by bike? I asked him . I asked him _ _ _ to school by bike?5.When will you come back Mother asked me _6. Where do you live? I asked her _ 单项选择：( )1.
13、Miss Liu said _ she would come back here the next day. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )2. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? - -On the Zhonghua Street . A. what B. how C. whether D. where( )3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( )4, I dont know _ th
14、e day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come ( )5. She told me the sun _in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )6.Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he from B. How old are you C. when did he come back D when he came back( )7 My fath
15、er asked me_-?A/ what is wrong ？ B.what was wrong C. what wrong is D, what wrong was ( )8. .-Do you think _a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. if there will have B. if there will be C. if will there be D. will there have ( )9. Could you please tell me _?A. What should I do
16、B how I should do C. what to do D how to do ( )10. I dont know_, could you give me advice? A. How can l do itB. how I can do it C. what to do it D. what I can do it ( )11. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ( )12. To
17、mmy, do you know if Frank _to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine ( )13.Do you know when he _back ? Sorry , I dont . When he _back , Ill tell you . A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will
18、come; comes D. will come; will come把下列含有宾语从句的复合句变成简单句。1.I wonder how I can get there._.2.Tom asked me when I would leave for Beijing._3. I cant decide which book I will buy._4. I found that it is difficult for us to finish the work in such short time. _5.Mother often told me that I should study hard._6.Our teacher often tells us that we mustnt copy others homework._
