1、Module 1 Deep South【美文阅读】被称为“最后的大陆”的南极洲，自十九世纪初被发现以来，以它的神秘吸引着人们对它的关注，留下了人类探索的脚步，体现了人类的智慧和勇气。16 February 1904Discovery Escapes the IceCaptain Robert Falcon Scotts 1902 attempt to reach the South Pole during the Discovery expedition had been unsuccessful.They had been forced to turn back 770 kilometres
2、 from their goal and the return journey was a race against starvation.When they finally reached their base at Hut Point in February 1903，they found that their ship，Discovery，was trapped by the ice that had built up over the winter.The ship sent to relieve them，Morning，had arrived，but the Discovery c
3、ould not leave.There were eight kilometres of ice between the ship and open water.Morning took some of the Discovery crew home，and Scott and his men prepared for another winter on the ice.Next summer，Morning returned with a second ship，Terra Nova，and instructions for Scott to abandon Discovery if it
4、 could not be freed.Scotts ship was now blocked by more than 30 kilometres of ice.The ships crews began sawing at the ice，or blasting(击毁，摧毁)it with explosives，but little progress was made.Then，in late January，the ice started to break up.The men continued their blasting，and by 12 February，there were
5、only three kilometres between the Discovery and open sea.The relief ships joined in，butting(顶；撞)into the ice，and at 10：30 pm. on 16 February the Terra Nova broke through to the trapped Discovery.It departed for Lyttelton three days later.【诱思导学】1How many ships went to relieve the trapped ship?_2For w
6、hat reason did the trapped ship escape the ice eventually?_【答案】1.Two ships.2.Because the ice started to break up and the relief ships joined in，butting into the ice.Period Previewing教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位这节课是介绍南极洲的一些情况以及探险家的探险活动。通过本节课，能够让学生了
7、解南极大陆的神秘和发挥对南极的想象力，从而激发他们热爱科学、克服困难的探险精神。新课导入建议播放一些南极洲风光和南极动物的图片，引起学生的好奇心，问学生一些简单的问题，然后引入一个quiz活动。Hello，class.Today were going to learn Module 1.This module is a common knowledge about Antarctica.It was the last continent to be discovered.It is its unique natural features and scientific research valu
8、e that attract interests of many tourists，explorers and scientists.As the exploration goes on，people know more and more about Antarctica.How much do you know about it? Ok，lets have an Antarctic general knowledge quiz.Which month is the coldest month in Antarctica?(September，July，December )Generally
9、a penguin weighs about.(1 kg，5 kg，50 kg )The China Great Wall Station was founded .(in 1985，in 1989)The blood color of fishes in Antarctica is .(brown，red，blue，white) What is the southernmost point of The Earth?(the south pole /deep south)Opposite the south pole is the north pole.What are the simila
10、rities and differences between the north pole and the south pole?Keys：1The North Pole has no land.2The South Pole has more ice.3The North Pole has polar bears.4The South Pole has penguins.5The South Pole has the longest period of total darkness.6The South Pole has no inhabitants.7The North Pole was
11、reached first by explorers.8The South Pole is protected by an international agreement.教学流程设计学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第23页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第2页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第23页并完成课本第24页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第37页), 写一篇介绍某旅游景点的作文。.篇章结构阅读P2的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空不超过3词)ItemsFeaturesThe landAntarctica is the 1._ place on the ear
12、th and holds 90% of the worlds ice.98%of the surface is covered with ice.Plants andanimalsThere are different types of 2._，flying birds，seals，and whales.Only 3._ types of flowering plants are found.A great placefor researchersThere are gases，4._ and rocks which are helpful for scientific research.Th
13、e discoveryof AntarcticaOver two thousand years ago5._ believed that there was a large land mass in the south.In 6._The great age of exploration began.In the late 18th century7._ crossed the Antarctic Circle.In 8._Carstens Borchgrevink was the first person to set foot on its mainland.In December，191
14、1Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached 9._AntarcticaTreatyIt was signed in 1961，which has made the Antarctica the most successful symbol of mans efforts to cooperate for 10._.【答案】1.coldest2.penguins3.two4.minerals5.Greek geographers6.the 15th century7.James Cook8.18959.the pole10.progress and peace.语篇理解阅
15、读P2的Reading部分，选择最佳答案1How much of the surface is covered permanently in the ice cap?A90%.B70%.C98%.2How long does the long Antarctic winter night last?A12 centuries. B182 days. C11 centuries.3Why are the Antarctic rocks easy to see?ABecause they are white while the background is black.BBecause they a
16、re black while the background is white.CBecause they are useful while the background is useless.4Who was the first to land on the Antarctic?AJames Cook.BRoald Amundsen.CCarstens Borchgrevink.5What is the aim of the treaty signed in 1961?ATo prevent the commercial and military use of the continent.BT
17、o prevent the research in the Antarctic.CTo keep the hunters from killing the penguins.【答案】15CBBCA.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写explore，set foot on，treaty，gravity，penguin，survive，trap，extreme，rainfall，permanentlyAntarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditio
18、ns there are quite 1._ with nearly no 2._.98 percent of the surface is covered 3._ by ice and strong winds driven by 4._ blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous 5._，which can 6._ its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases a
19、nd minerals 7._ in it.It was not until 1895 that the Norwegian 8._ called Carstens Borchgrevink 9._ the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries signed a 10._ to make it the worlds biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for
20、 progress and peace.【答案】1.extreme2.rainfall3.permanently4.gravity5.penguins6.survive7.trapped8.explorer9.set foot on10.treaty.词义搭配1inhospitableAhappening every year2annual Bdifficult to stay or live in3extreme Cconnected with buying and selling4adapt Dmake suitable to5commercial Enot ordinary or usu
21、al；serious or severe6promote Fcontribute to the progress or growth of【答案】1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C6.F.短语填空set foot on，adapt to，be made up of，on average，close to，stand out，in particular，be full of1Her red hair made her quite _ in the crowd.2The new students are very slow to _ the rules.3They work 10 hours a da
22、y _4The overseas are very glad _ their homeland.5What places do you want to see _？【答案】1.stand out2.adapt to3.on average4.to set foot on5.in particular.句型背诵1With_annual_rainfall_close_to_zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。2Covering_about_14_million_square_kilometres_aro
23、und_the_South_Pole，it is the fifth largest continent in the word.南极洲包括南极周围约1 400万平方公里的面积，是世界上第五大洲。3Not_until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary教
24、学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语介绍旅游景点的作文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确应用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。新课导入建议I think almost everyone in our class likes travelling.Now
25、I want to ask to share his/her experiences about travelling with us.(老师让同学读一读他/她的日记)。教学流程设计让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第37页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。布置作业。让学生完成课本第5页和第九页的题，完成“课时作业”和预习“Period ”(见学案第811页)。1With_annual_rainfall_close_to_zero，Antarctica is technica
26、lly a desert.(P2)南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。该句是简单句。with annual rainfall close to zero这是“with宾语宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作状语，此结构不仅作状语还可作定语，其中能作宾补的可以是：介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词或动词不定式。(1)with宾语介词短语The man was walking in the street，with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。(2)with宾语过去分词In came a man with his hands tied.一
27、个人进来了，他的手被绑着。(3)with宾语现在分词In part of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.在亚洲的某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚跷起来对着别人。(4)with宾语形容词He wore a shirt with the neck open.他穿了一件衬衣，露着脖子。(5)with宾语副词With Smith away，we have got more room.史密斯走了，我们有了更多的空间。(6)with宾语动词不定式With all this work to do，I dont kno
28、w if Ill have time to go out.有这么多工作要做，我不知道是不是有时间出去。【提示】如果宾补是动词，表示主动和进行的动作，用现在分词；表示主动和将来的动作，用动词不定式；表示被动和完成了的动作，用过去分词。完成句子有这么多衣服要洗，今天她没有时间去购物。_，she cant find time to go shopping today.在她需要的东西买好后，那个妇女离开了超市。_，the woman left the supermarket.【答案】With so many clothes to washWith all she needed bought2Cover
29、ing_about_14_million_square_kilometres_around_the_South_Pole，it is the fifth largest continent in the world.(P2)南极洲覆盖了南极周围大约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。此句中“Covering about.South Pole”是动词的ing形式在句中作状语。分词在句中作状语可以表时间、原因、伴随、结果、方式、条件等。Hearing the news，they jumped with great joy.(表时间)听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。Seeing nobod
30、y at home，she decided to leave them a note.(表原因)见没人在家，她决定给他们留张字条。He sat at the desk，reading a newspaper.(表伴随)他坐在桌前看报。【提示】现在分词作结果状语，指自然而然的结果；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常和only连用。【对接高考】(2013北京高考)_the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.AFind BFindingCTo find DFound【解析】句意：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向
31、难度低一些的课程。本句的主语为she，与find之间为主谓关系，要用现在分词短语作状语，故正确答案为B项。考生可能会受思维定式的影响而选C项，理解成动词不定式作目的状语。由语境可知，此处不是为了发现这门课程很难，故C项不正确。分析清楚主语与非谓语动词之间的关系是解题关键。【答案】B完成句子因为病了，所以他不能来上学。_，he cant come to school today.由于不知道她的地址，我们没法和她联系。_，we couldnt get in touch with her.【答案】Being illNot knowing her address3state n状态，状况；情形；国家；
32、州；邦；政府 vt.(书面或在演讲中)陈述；声明Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice，and most of its fresh water(70%) is in a frozen state，of course.(P2)南极洲拥有世界上90%的冰，当然其大部分的淡水(70%)都处于冰冻状态。The roads are in a terrible state after the severe winter weather.严冬过后，这些公路的路况极差。This book states womens rights very clearly.这本书对女权问题
33、阐述得很清楚。in a state of/in a.state处于的状态in state 正式地；隆重地be in/get into a state处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中statement n声明；陈述The messy garden is in a state of neglect.这个又脏又乱的花园处于无人管理的状态。The vice president is in a state of poor health.副总统健康状况不佳。The police asked me to make a statement.警方要求我写一份供述。state/condition/situations
34、tate指人或事物存在或所处的状态，这种状态可以是物质的、精神的或健康的，常与介词in搭配，构成in a/an.state短语。condition表示人或事物存在或所处的状态时，与state同义，可互换；表示一般、笼统的情况、环境、(生活或工作)条件等，condition用复数，常与介词under搭配。situation表示状况、处境、局面、(某个时期的)形势。多指由多种具体情况形成的综合状态。用condition/state/situation填空We are studying international_She is in a good_of mind.The_of his health
35、prevented him from working.【答案】situationstatecondition4depth nC，U深度；浓度；深；渊博On average it is two kilometres thick，but in some places it reaches a depth of five kilometres.(P2)冰层平均厚度为2 000米，但有些地方的冰层深达5 000米。The ice is ten feet in depth.The ice is ten feet deep. 冰有十英尺厚。Mo Yan is a writer of great depth
36、 and wisdom.莫言是一位极具领悟力和创造力的作家。Whats the depth of the well？这口井有多深？in depth深度；彻底的(地)；深入的(地)out of/beyond ones depth在深不着底的地方的；力不能及的；无法理解的deep adj.深的；深入的；强烈的 adv.深深地；深厚地be deep in 埋头于deeply深深地【提示】deep与deeply两者都可作副词，表示具体的深时，用deep；表示抽象的深时，用deeply。We will discuss these three questions deeply.我们将深入地讨论这三个问题。
37、He pushed his stick deep down into the mud.他把手杖深深地插进泥里。完成句子探险家们进入丛林深处。The explorers went _ into the jungle.我深深地敬佩她的勇气。I _ respect her courage.【答案】deepdeeply5imagine vt.想象；设想It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.(P2)很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更不适宜居住的地方。We cant imagine life without water.我们无法想象没有水的生活
38、。He imagined that he had heard a strange sound upstairs.他好像听到楼上有奇怪的声音。I cant imagine my marrying a man of that sort.我难以想象我会嫁给那种男人。imagineimaginable adj.充满幻想的；想象的imaginative adj.富于想象(力)的imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的【提示】imagine后接的宾语是否定意义的从句时，通常要否定转移。I dont imagine that he will come，will he？我猜想他不回来了，是吗？I can i
39、magine Sarah running her own business.我能想象出莎拉自己开公司的情景。I was surprised to see the house.I had imagined it to be much bigger.我看见房子时大为惊讶我原来想象它会大得多。完成句子你能想象我在河里游泳的情形吗？Can you _ in the river?在那种地方工作，真是难以想象。Its hard _ in a place like that.请设想你自己处于他的位置。Please _ in his place.【答案】imagine my swimmingto imagin
40、e workingimagine yourself(to be)6adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions.(P2)但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的状况。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本
41、改编成电视剧。adapt to适应adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合adapt sth.for sth.把某物改编、改写或改装为adapt from根据改编或改写adaptation n适应；改写本adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候。Tonights play has been adapted for radio from the novel by Charles Dickens.今晚的广播剧
42、是由查尔斯狄更斯的小说改编的。完成句子他把这本小说改编成了电视剧本。He_the novel_television.你应该尽快地适应新的环境。You should_the new environment as soon as possible.这部电影是由莫言的小说改编的。The film _ Mo Yans novel.【答案】adapted；foradapt (yourself) tois adapted from7on earth在世界上；在人间；到底；究竟But the long Antarctic winter night，which lasts for 182 days(the l
43、ongest period of continuous darkness on earth)，as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall，means that few types of plants can survive there.(P2)但是南极洲冬季长达182天的夜晚(地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时期)，极度寒冷，降雨量极少，这意味着很少有植物能够在那里生长。The whale is the largest mammal on earth.鲸是世界上最大的哺乳动物。What on earth is the problem？问题究竟是什么
44、？on earth作“世界上”解时主要用于含有最高级或类似最高级的句子中，以加强语气。on earth作“到底；究竟”解时，常用于否定词或疑问词之后，表示惊奇，愤怒。on the earth在地球上I must be the happiest person on earth.我一定是世界上最幸福的人What on earth is it？这究竟是什么？完成句子我是世上最傻的人。Im _你究竟为什么向我撒谎？Why _？【答案】the most foolish person on earthon earth did you lie to me8be made up of由组成The rest o
45、f plants are made up of mosses，algae and lichen.(P2)其他的植物也就是一些苔藓、海藻以及地衣。The committee is made up of seven members.该委员会由7名委员组成。The museum is made up of three parts.这个博物馆分三部分。be made from.由制成(从制成物中看不出原材料)be made of.由制成(从制成物中可看出原材料)be made in.在某地生产(制造)be made into.把制成The shoes my father bought for me i
46、n America turned out to have been made in China.我爸爸在美国给我买的鞋后来发现是中国造的。The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。Glass can be made into many kinds of beautiful things.玻璃能制成许多种类漂亮的物品。完成句子这辆车是上海造的。The car _ Shanghai.这把工具是用铁和木头制成的。This tool _ iron and wood.【答案】is made inis made of9trap vt.储存；留存；使陷入困境；设圈套 n圈套；陷
47、阱；困境Gases and minerals，in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice，can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.(P2)这些以火山灰形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。The policeman found some evidence trapped on the wall.警察发现了留存在墙上的证据。The two men died when they were trapped in a
48、 burning building.两个人被困在燃烧的大楼中死去了。The teachers question was a trap for those students who hadnt been paying attention.老师问的那个问题是为了发现哪些学生没有认真听讲。lay/set a trap设圈套fall into a trap落入圈套be trapped in陷入(困境)trap sb.into(doing) sth.设圈套诱使某人做某事She was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。I was trapped into
49、 telling the police all I knew.我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。Some women see marriage as a trap.有些妇女把婚姻视作围城。完成句子警察们设下圈套捕捉狡猾的小偷。The police_ for the clever thief.他诱骗我承认事情是我干的。He trapped me_I had done it.【答案】set/laid a trapinto admitting10stand out 显眼；杰出Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour，they stand out
50、 against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.(P3)因为南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，所以它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也易于识别和搜集。I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign.我认为黄色标志上用黑色字体最醒目。stand out/against在的映衬下 显眼，突出stand out from卓越，杰出；远远超过stand out as出色；杰出；更为重要Red plums stand out against the wh
51、ite snow.红梅在白雪的映衬下十分醒目。She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。Four points stand out as being more important than the rest.有四点比其余各点更为重要。Her work stands out from that of others.他的工作业绩比其他人突出。【教师备课资源】stand by 袖手旁观；信守，遵守；支持，忠于stand for 代表，象征；容忍，忍受；支持，主张stand in(for)临时代替stand up
52、 for支持，维护，保卫These bright letters _ well against a dark background.Aput out Bstand outChold out Dtake out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑背景的映衬下，这些明亮的字母格外显眼。put out生产，消除；stand out突出，显眼；hold out伸出；阻止，制止，提供，维持；take out拿出，取出。根据句意，选B。【答案】B11Not_until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the A
53、ntarctic Circle，but he never saw land.(P3)直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。not.until的意思是“直到才”，有时为了加强语气，可将not until提前放在句首，这时句子须用部分倒装语序，即将助动词放在主语的前面。The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.(Not until midnight did the noise of the street stop.)街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。但是，如果 not.until连接的是含状语从句的复合句，用
54、于倒装语序时只倒装主句部分，从句部分(即until后面的从句)不倒装。He didnt arrive until the game had begun.(Not until the game had begun did he arrive.)直到比赛开始他才来到。We wont come home until it is dark.(Not until it is dark will we come home.)我们不到天黑不回家。【对接高考】(2013福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our
55、 families is important.Ahad he realizedBdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized【解析】句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。由题干中句首的关键信息Not until可知此处要用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而A项用了过去完成时，表示“realize表示的动作发生在从句谓语went through表示的动作之前”，这显然不合逻辑，所以排除A项；而B项无论从语序还是从时态上讲，都是非常正确的。【答案】B句型转换They wont come home until it is dark.Not
56、 until it is dark _She didnt go to bed until her mother came back.Not until her mother came back _【答案】will they come homedid she go to bed12set foot on进入；到达；踏上Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.(P3)后来在1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威
57、人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。The overseas are very glad to set foot on their homeland.侨居海外的人们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。He is the first man to set foot on the moon.他是第一个登上月球的人。set foot in进入；涉足struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来on foot步行stand on ones own feet自力rise to ones feet站起来keep ones feet站稳；不跌倒put your foot in your mouth说错话She sa
58、id she would never set foot in that house again.她说她再也不愿进入那所房子了。Since you have grown up，you should stand on your own feet.既然你已经长大了，你应该自力。I have wanted to_the ship ever since it was built.Aset foot on Bset feet onCset a foot on Dset my feet on【解析】句意：自从这艘船建成后，我一直想登上它。set foot on踏上。【答案】A13promote vt.提升；
59、晋升；促进；增进；促销；推广In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste；to promote international scientific projects；and to end arguments about who owns the land.(P3)该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经
60、理。The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。promotion n提升；晋级promote sb.from A to B把某人从A职位晋升到B职位be promoted to.被升为get/win/gain promotion得到/争取晋升Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我们的老师已经被提升为校长了。I want a job with good promotion prospects.我想
61、要一份有良好提升机会的工作。用promote的适当形式填空The organization works to_friendship between nations.The company_the sales of this new product on television.He got_because of his special contributions to the company.【答案】promoteis promotingpromotionPeriod Integrating skills & Grammar教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点
62、单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够知道什么可以做主语和动词的用法。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第89页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要
63、的练习。布置作业。让学生完成课本第11页和13页的题，预习学案Period (见学案第1114页)。1But when land came_into_sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break_up(P7)但当人们看见陆地时，“耐力”号却被困在冰中，并开始解体。(1)come into sight进入人们的视线；出现Some low houses covered with white snow came into sight.眼前出现了一些平房，房顶上覆盖着白雪。Soon the truck came int
64、o sight around a bend.不一会卡车就出现在一个拐弯处。catch sight of 突然看到(注意到)at first sight 初见，乍看in/within sight 在视野内，看得见out of sight 在视野外，看不见lose sight of看不见；忽略，失去的音信Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。at the sight of一看见就The house was out of sight behind a wall.房子被墙遮住，看不见了。She let out a cry of surprise at the sight o
65、f the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出惊异的叫喊声。完成句子绿色的田野展现在眼前。The green fields _胜利在望。Victory is _我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。I _ an empty seat at the back of the bus.【答案】came into sightin sightcaught sight of(2)break up粉碎；分解；散开；驱散；终止；结束；衰弱There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely.那艘船有完全解体的危险。Police had to break up th
66、e crowd.警察不得不驱散人群。break down 出故障；精神崩溃，身体垮掉；(使)分解；失败break into 闯入，突然开始；打断，打扰break in闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴break through突破，突围break out爆发，突然发生break off (使)折断；中断，中止Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮了。Please dont break in when others are talking with each other.别人谈话时，请不要插嘴。写出下列句子中break up的
67、含义He was breaking_up under the strain._The meeting broke_up without any agreement._My girlfriend has broken_up_with me._They broke_up_into small groups._【答案】衰弱结束与关系破裂散开；驱散2When they reached the island，Shackleton came_up_with an ideait was a risk but he would have to take it.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出个主意这是一场冒险，但
68、他却不得不试一试。(1)come up with想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等)Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那就是你能想出的最好的借口吗？I have come up with a good idea.我想出了一个好主意。come across 偶遇，偶然发现come up to比得上，达到(预期标准)come about 发生，产生come out 显露，泄露；出版，发行；(照片)冲印come to oneself 苏醒过来She came across a dollar bill in the box she was sendi
69、ng to the cleaner.她在一个她正要送给清洁工的盒子里发现了一美元。How did it come about that you were an hour late on such a short journey?在如此短的行程内你怎么会发生迟到一小时的事呢？完成句子她想出一种新的教学方法。She _ a new method of teaching just now.当醒来的时候，他发现自己在医院里。When he _，he found himself in hospital.【答案】came up withcame to himself(2)risk n危险，风险，冒险 v冒
70、的危险；使冒风险Thats a risk Im not prepared to take.我不愿意去冒这个险。She was risking her own and her childrens health.她在使她自己和孩子们的健康遭受危险。risk sth.冒的危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事at/run the risk of(doing)sth.冒着做某事的危险at ones own risk自担风险Are you prepared to risk travelling without an armed guard？你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？The whole futu
71、re of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁。完成句子他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。They knew they _他冒着生命的危险去救那个孩子。He went to save the child _【答案】risked being arrestedat the risk of his life观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会一下什么可充当主语。During the 1990，American_country_music had become more and more popular.20世纪90年代，美国乡村音乐越来越流行。It happened
72、 so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.事情发生得如此迅速，每个人都震惊了。Onethird_of_the_students have finished their homework while the others havent.三分之一的学生完成了作业而其他的人还没有完成。In new China，the_old are leading a happy life.在新中国，老年人过着幸福的生活。To_see is to believe.眼见为实。Watching_TV_too_much is bad for your eyes.看电
73、视太多对你的眼睛没好处。Whether_he_will_come_or_not doesnt matter.他是否会来并不重要。自我总结通过观察上面的例句可知，_、_、_、_、_、_、_可作主语。【答案】名词；代词；数词；名词化的形容词；不定式；动名词；从句。一、主语主语是一句话的中心。主语通常是由一个起名词作用的成分担任的。主语由名词、代词、the形容词、数词或者相当于名词的不定式、动名词或从句充当。词类例句名词The news is exciting.名词化的形容词The disabled are well cared for in our country.代词None of us bel
74、ieved what he said.数词Onethird of the work has been finished.不定式To decide is to act.(决定即行动。)动名词Watching a film is a pleasure；making one is hard work.从句Whether he will come is unknown.【提示】不定式、动名词和主语从句作主语时，习惯上用it充当形式主语，把真正的主语放于句末。Its a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。It is an honor to be
75、here with you.能与你一起在这儿很荣幸。二、动词动词按照在句中的功能可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。实义动词、系动词等都可在句中作谓语。谓语动词除了在人称和数上与主语保持一致外，还有各种时态和语态的变化。1动词的分类动词的分类用法实义动词及物动词一般情况下，其后要跟宾语，意思才完整，如teach，do，expect，hear，learn等；pass，buy，offer，hand等跟双宾语；make，find，think，consider等跟复合宾语不及物动词动词之后不能跟宾语，如arrive，come，die，rise，get，happen，exist，talk，work，swim等系
76、动词通常要加上表语，否则意义不完整，如be，become，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，seem，appear，look，feel，smell，taste，sound，grow，turn，get，go等情态动词后接动词原形，与其一起构成谓语，本身具有词义，如can/could，will/would，shall/should，may/might，need，dare，must等助动词用来构成各种时态和语态，本身无具体词义，如do，have，be，shall，will，would等2.动词的时态时态种类构成现在过去将来过去将来一般时态除第三人称单数一般在动词后加s/es外，其
77、他用动词原形动词的过去式shall/will动词原形should/would动词原形进行时态am/is/are现在分词was/were现在分词shall/willbe现在分词should/wouldbe现在分词完成时态have/has过去分词had过去分词shall/willhave过去分词should/wouldhave过去分词完成进行时态have/hasbeen现在分词hadbeen现在分词3动词的语态(1)被动语态的构成主动语态主语(动作执行者)谓语(及物动词)宾语(动作的承受者)被动语态主语(动作的承受者)谓语(be过去分词)by宾语(动作执行者)(2)被动语态的结构时态被动语态一般现
78、在时am/is/are过去分词一般过去时was/were过去分词一般将来时will/shallbe过去分词过去将来时would/shouldbe过去分词或was/were going to be过去分词现在进行时am/is/are being过去分词过去进行时was/were being过去分词现在完成时has/have been过去分词过去完成时had been过去分词.单项填空1(2013江西高考)_can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.AAnybodyBEverybodyCNobody DSomebody【解
79、析】句意：没有人能40年来做好某件事，如果他不喜欢的话。由语境可知nobody合适。【答案】C2(2013新课标全国卷)We_very early so we packed the night before.Aleave Bhad leftCwere leaving Dhave left【解析】句意：我们很早_，因此我们前一天晚上就把东西打包了。根据从句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项。根据常识及句意可知，pack要发生在leave之前，所以排除B项had left(表示“过去的过去”)。此题用过去进行时态表示将来。【答案】C3(2013湖南高考)If nothing
80、_， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done【解析】句意：如果什么措施都不采取的话，海洋将会变成鱼类的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，再根据语境可知此处应用被动语态，故答案为D。【答案】D4(2012课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim BswumCswam Dhad swum【解析】句意：整个
81、下午我都在做数学题，众多数字在我眼前晃来晃去。本题中的误导信息是had been working on，这是过去完成进行时态，部分考生会受其误导选择D项，但是这里应用swam陈述过去的事实，所以应选择C项。【答案】C5(2012山东高考)After Jack had sent some emails，he _ working on his project.Ahad started Bhas startedCstarted Dstarts【解析】由题干知After Jack had sent some emails为after引导的时间状语从句，故后半句为主句。根据题干中的关键信息had sen
82、t(过去完成时)可推知start这一动作发生在had sent之后，故应该用一般过去时。句意：杰克发了一些电子邮件后就开始致力于他的计划。【答案】C6(2011天津高考)In the last few years thousands of films_all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced【解析】句意：在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。【答案】
83、B7(2011四川高考)All visitors to this village_with kindness.Atreat Bare treatedCare treating Dhad been treated【解析】句意：所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。【答案】B8(2011天津高考)I_a bank account after I made D|S1，000 by doing a parttime job during the su
84、mmer vacation.Aborrowed BopenedCentered Dordered【解析】句中主要考查哪一个动词可以与a bank account搭配。据后边所说在本人通过打零工挣得1 000美元后，应推断出是在银行“开”了一个账户。open开立、开设；enter进入；borrow借入；order订购，命令。【答案】B9_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.AWhat BWhoCWhatever DWhoever【解析】考查名词性从句作主语。句意：使这个商店与众不同的地方在于这个商
85、店提供更多的个人服务。本题中是从句作主语，从句中又缺少主语，同时又接了一个that引导的表语从句，根据句子意思，可以得出答案为A。【答案】A 10.(2012北京高考)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one _Ahurt Bwas hurtChas hurt Dhad been hurt【解析】句意：你听说市场的那场火灾了吗？听说了，幸好没有人受伤。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语no one与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。火灾发生在过去，因此选择一般过去时的被动语态，故选择B项。D项
86、为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，与语境时间不符。【答案】B.用所给词的适当形式填空1His family_(watch) TV now.2There_(be) a meeting this afternoon.3Neither the students nor the teacher_(attend) the lecture this evening.4I，who_(be) your good friend，will try my best to help you.5Around the corner_(be) several small shops.6Not all the mean
87、s_(be) useful.7You_(finish) your homework，havent you?8A position_(offer) to him then.9Five cars_(repair) so far.10He cant _(depend) upon.【答案】1.are watching2.will be3.is going to attend/will attend4.am5.are6.are7.have finished8was offered9.have been repaired10.be dependedPeriod Cultural Corner & Writ
88、ing教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。(5)学会如何用英语介绍一个旅游景点。教学地位本课时的内容是介绍旅游景点，这是高考作文中常见的写作题材。介绍某地的写作方法在高考中占有相当重要的地位。新课导入建议随着旅游业的发展，越来越多的外国人到我国来旅游。作为东道主，我们应热情地把我们国家的名胜介绍给外国友人，那么我们该如何介绍旅游景点呢？通过对本文的学习，我们就会对此有所了解。教学流程设计.判断正误阅读P13课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Marco Polo
89、 made friends with Kubla Khan when he came to China.()2All the people thought Marco Polo was telling the truth about his voyage.()3It is certain that Marco Polo introduced spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.()【答案】1.T2.F3.F.语篇理解阅读P11课文，选择最佳答案1The South Pole is safe _Aas long as you take p
90、recautions to protect yourselfBbecause its at 3，0004，000 metres highCbecause its the calmest place on Earth2The scientific station _Ais surprisingly luxuriousBis cosy but has some restrictions on personal lifestyle，such as a shortage of waterCprovides perfect accommodations for longterm visitors3The
91、 ceremonial Pole is probably _Athe place which explorers first claimed as the true South PoleBthe place from where all routes lead NorthCclose to the scientific station，which is situated on a platform of ice，3，0004，000 metres high4The sentence“sunrise and sunset come once every six months”means _Aea
92、ch day and night lasts six monthsBtheres daylight for six months，then darkness for another six monthsCtheres so little to do that a day seems to last six months【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B1glare n刺眼的光Because the South Pole is a high altitude site，the glare of the sunlight here is very intense.(P11)因为南极是一个高海拔的地方
93、，所以这儿阳光非常强烈。He had to wear sunglasses because of the glare of the sun.因为阳光刺眼，他只好戴墨镜。These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare.这些太阳镜是为减少刺眼的强光而设计的。The sun is glaring right in my eyes.太阳光晃着我的眼睛了。glare v怒目而视；闪耀 n显眼；怒目而视glare at怒视give sb.a glare怒视某人They stood there，glaring at each other.他们站在那里，互相怒视着对
94、方。He didnt shout；he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。glare/stareglarev.怒目而视；闪耀 n强光；怒目而视starev.凝视；盯着看 n凝视My brother was glaring at the dog.我弟弟瞪着那条狗。He stared at the picture for a long time.这幅画他盯着看了很久。完成句子The little child _(盯着玩具)in the shopwindow.Dont_(瞪着我)like that；you deserve the scolding.
95、【答案】stared at the toysglare at me2absence n缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在Sunrise and sunset come once every six months，and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，depressing.(P11)日出和日落每6个月才有一次，并且在冬天，整天不见阳光的日子很令人心烦并且有一些令人感到抑郁。His long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他安
96、全的担心。In the absence of firm evidence the prisoner was set free.因缺乏确凿的证据，囚犯被释放了。absence of mind心不在焉；魂不守舍during/in sb.s absence在(某人)不在时absent adj.缺席的，缺少的be absent from缺席absent vt.缺席，不参加Tom will be in charge during my absence.我不在时，由汤姆来负责。She was often absent from Chinese classes.她经常不上语文课。He absented hi
97、mself from the meeting on purpose.他故意不到会。【教师备课资源】absence的反义词为presence；absent的反义词为present完成句子因为心不在焉，他犯了许多拼写错误。He made a lot of spelling mistakes because of his_史密斯因为生病没来上学。Smith_because he was ill.【答案】absence of mindwas absent from school3discourage vt.使某人失去信心；使某人泄气；设法阻止We discourage you from smoking
98、 except in specific areas.(P11)除了某些特别的地方，我们不鼓励你吸烟。Dont discourage her.She is trying to do the best.别给她泄气。她正尽力做好呢。He is never discouraged by difficulties.他从没有因困难而灰心丧气。discouraged adj.感到泄气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discourage sb.from doing劝阻某人做某事encourage vt.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事His failure in
99、the exam discouraged him.在考试中不及格使他丧失了信心。The doctor has discouraged him from smoking.医生劝他戒掉烟了。完成句子She did not allow her failure in the exam_(使她泄气)Learners can _(感到很没信心)if an exercise is too difficult.【答案】to discourage herfeel very discouraged4in case of以防(表示目的)；如果；假使(表示条件)Medical assistance is availa
100、ble in case of an emergency.(P11)如有紧急情况会有医疗援助。Youd better take your umbrella in case of rain.你最好带把伞以防下雨。I have kept a reserve fund in case of accidents.我已筹备了一笔准备基金以防不测。in case从句假使；以防(万一)in any case在任何情况下in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)This is not the case.情况不是这样。In case it rains，do not expect me.如果
101、天下雨，就不要指望我来了。In no case should I give up.在任何情况下我都不应该放弃。完成句子她再三解释，生怕我们误解她。She explained again and again_we should misunderstand her.无论如何，你要交还从图书馆里借的书。_，turn in the books you borrowed from the library.若遇火情，立即按铃示警。_fire，ring the alarm bell at once.【答案】in caseIn any caseIn case of5set off 动身；使爆炸；使开始做He
102、set off with his father and uncle on a 25year journey to mysterious，distant lands that most people in Europe have never heard of.(P13)他跟随父亲和叔叔进行了一次长达25年的旅行，游历了大多数欧洲人闻所未闻的神秘而遥远的地方。He set off early to avoid the traffic.他动身很早以避开交通拥堵。His speech set off a wave of anger.他的演讲引起一阵怒潮。set out出发；安排；着手做，评述set o
103、ut to do sth.开始/打算/着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样set aside留出；搁置set up建立，成立Lei Feng set a good example to all of us.雷锋给我们大家树立了好榜样。Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天抽出1小时学习新词汇。【对接高考】(2013湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the
104、 time_for sleeppure and simple.Aset asideBset downCset off Dset up【解析】这里pure and simple表示“完全，不折不扣”，用来指某事只有唯一的原因。这里用set aside表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”，表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。句意：在大多数动物世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。【答案】A完成句子Opening this door will _(拉响)the alarm.The president _(着手)dealing with th
105、e problem.They _(动身)on the last stage of their journey.【答案】set offset aboutset out6While_on_their_journey buying and selling spices，silks and jewels，they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth，Kubla Khan.(P13)在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最具影响力的人中的一位忽必烈汗结为朋友。while on their journey是状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是wh
106、ile they are on their journey。如果状语从句的主语是it或与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词，那么可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。When sleeping，I never hear anything.睡觉时我什么都听不见。If (it is) necessary，you can turn to your teacher for help.如果有必要你可以向老师求助。 Every evening after dinner，if not_from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tire
107、d BtiringCtired Dto be tired【解析】if not tired from work为条件状语从句if I am not tired from work的省略形式。【答案】C谈论人物1When and where was he or she born?2Where does/did he or she come from?3How old was he or she when.?4What job does/did he or she have?5What does/did he or she do every morning?6Why did he join.?7Wh
108、at do you feel about him or her?1(2013山东高考)How far can you run without stopping?_Ive never tried.ADont mention it BThats all rightCI have no idea DGo ahead【解析】句意：“你不停地跑，能跑多远？”“我不知道。我从未试过。”通过对话中的关键信息“Ive never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，C项“我不知道”符合句意。A项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道谢；B项意为“没什么；不要紧；不用谢”，用来回答别人的道歉或道谢；
109、D项意为“继续；说/用/拿/看吧”，用来表示允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合句意。【答案】C2What do you feel about your grandfather?He is _ and often makes us laugh.Aenergetic BhumourousCfriendly Dserious【解析】此题谈论的是人的性格，根据.often makes us laugh可知，此空应填humourous。【答案】B如何介绍旅游景点介绍一个旅游景点，就是对其大致状况进行描述，向人们展示该地方的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。写此类文章应注意以下几点：1内容一般包括该地方的位置、
110、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。也可以适当地融入人文风貌，简单介绍当地的文化遗址、民间风俗及有趣的生活方式等。但是一定要抓住该地方的主要特色，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。2要遵循一定的写作顺序。描述该地方的位置时，首先要找好中心点，再由近及远，也可以先整体后局部，或按照一定时间层次或空间层次。描述时可以适当使用过渡性连接词。3可以适当运用比喻句式。形象的比喻可以给读者展示一幅生动的画面。4常用短语和句式：be located/situated in；lie in.；be surrounded by.；be bordered on the north by；to the east of；It
111、covers an area of about/over.square kilometres；Its area is.square kilometres；It has a population of about/over.；Its population is.；It has a history of about.years；The climate is pleasant.The average temperature is.；The coldest months are.；be famous/wellknown as/for.；be rich in(mineral resources incl
112、uding.)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多著名的世界风景名胜，如九寨沟(海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓；)都江堰水利工程(2 000多年历史；仍在发挥作用)，以及震后重建的汶川地震博物馆等。相关信息气候适宜；交通方便注意：1.词数120个左右。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：省份province；海子lake；都江堰水利工程Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project思路点拨本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：一、注意回信的格式及称谓。二、主要
113、内容是谈旅游景点的情况。三、最后要表示盼望他的到来。词汇热身1名胜古迹_2在某方面起到重要作用_3旅游景点_4便利的交通_5富含_6渴望_【答案】1.a place of interest2.play an important part in3.tourist attractions4.convenient transportations5.be rich in6.look forward to句式温习1你到这儿来旅游是你明智的选择。Youve made the wise choice _ here.2九寨沟以海子而著称，水清见底，色彩斑斓。Jiuzhaigou is well known f
114、or its beautiful lakes, _ the water is clear and looks colorful.3此外，良好的气候和便利的交通条件会使您的旅行更加愉快。Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here _4我渴望你的到来。Im looking forward to your _【答案】1.to travel2.of which3.can make your trip more enjoyableing连句成篇_【参考范文】Dear Nick，Im glad to hear that youre
115、 coming to Sichuan in August.Youve made the wise choice to travel here.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and
116、 looks colorful.It can excite visitors imagination.Another attraction is Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project，which was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.And the newlybuilt Wenchuan Earthquake Museum can make all the people present call for that breathta
117、king moment.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.Im sure youll have a good time.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_ adj.每年的2_ n深度3_ adj.荒凉的；不适宜居住的4_ v适应5_ adj.极端的6_ v使平衡7_ n条约8_ adj.商业的9_ v使陷入困境10_ adj.艰难的；艰
118、巨的11_ adj.轻便的12_ adj.适中的；谦虚的13_ n宿舍14_ n紧急情况15_ adj.脆弱的；易碎的16_ n荣幸【答案】1.annual2.depth3.inhospitable4.adapt5extreme6.balance7.treatymercial9trap10.severe11.portable12.modest13.dormitory14.emergency15.fragile16.privilegeB词汇拓展17_ n探险者_ v探险；勘查_ n勘察18_ v促进；增进_ n提升19_ adj.不正常的_ adj.正常的20_ n缺乏；不存在_ adj.缺席的
119、21_ adj.令人沮丧的_ adj.沮丧的_ v使沮丧_ n沮丧22_ v打消的念头_ adj.令人失去信心的_n泄气_ v鼓励23_ n可靠性_ v依靠；依赖_ adj.可靠的24_n鼓舞；灵感_ adj.令人鼓舞的_ v激励；鼓舞【答案】17.explorer；explore；exploration18.promote；promotion19.abnormal；normal20.absence；absent21.depressing；depressed；depress；depression22.discourage；discouraging；discouragement；encourag
120、e23.reliability；rely；reliable24.inspiration；inspiring；inspire.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1_ 平均2_ 适应3_ 由组成4_ 显眼；醒目；杰出5_ 踏上；进入6_ come into sight7_ come up with8_ keep ones promise9. _ discourage sb.from doing sth.10_ in detail【答案】1.on average2.adapt to3.be made up of4.stand out5.set foot on/in6.进入视野；看见7想出8.信守诺言9.打消某
121、人做某事的念头10.详细地B用上面词组的适当形式完成句子11This issue will be discussed _ in the next chapter.12Have you ever _ the hunting area in the forest?13The red flowers _ against the white snow.14When the famous tower _ at last，we all jump with joy.15All of a sudden，she _ a good idea.【答案】11.in detail12.set foot in/on13.
122、stand out14came into sight15.came up with.仿写式活用句型1With_annual_rainfall_close_to_zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.【句子仿写】他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。_2Covering_about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole，it is the fifth largest continent in the world.【句子仿写】希望得到更多的信息，她给我发了一份电子邮件。_3Not_until the late
123、18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.【句子仿写】街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。_4While_on_their_journey buying and selling spices，silks and jewels they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth，Kubla Khan.【句子仿写】在美国的时候他研究医学。_【答案】1.He likes to sleep with the windows open.2Hoping to get more information，she sent me an email.3Not until midnight did the noise of the street stop.4While in the USA，he studied medicine.
