1、甘谷一中20192020学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷选择题（共 100 分）第一节 单项选择题（共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）1.The_ of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs2. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up
2、and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填3.-There is coffee and tea;you can have_. -Thanks. A.either B.each C.one D.it4. .Her parents went there with a friend of_.A.them B.theirs C.they D.themselves5.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.
3、you6._ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither7. What do you think about that new librarian? She is _of a good clerk, for she even doesnt know how to classify the books.A.somebodyB.nothingC.somethingD.nobody8.Of those who are married,in more than 80
4、 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands. A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one9 -There is a black pen on my desk. Is it yours? -No. Bob was once here. Maybe it is _. A. hers B. his C. her D. him10. _ Summer Olympics was held in Barcelona in Spain. A. The Twenty-
5、four B. Twenty-four C. The Twenty-fourth D. Twenty-fourth.11. Neither he nor I _ going to see the film. A. is B. am C. are D. be12、There are only twelve _in the hospital.A. woman doctorsB.women doctors C.women doctorD.woman doctor13、Mr Smith has two _, both of whom are teachers in a school.A.brother
6、s-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law14、How many _ does a cow have？Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies15、Some_visited our school last Wednesday.A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wante
7、d his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had s
8、een. The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no-it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full o
9、f fruit, life and fulfillment(成就). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the trees life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are the pleasure,the joy and love from t
10、hat can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, youll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.16.When did the youngest son go to observe the
11、 pear tree?A.In spring B.In autumn C.In summer D.In winter17.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowers B.Weak trees C.Green buds D.Ripe fruit18.Whats mainly discussed in the text?A.Dont judge something B.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give
12、 up until you get success D.Spring is the best time to do the years workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For te
13、enagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26
14、,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car
15、 was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their drivers licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today dri
16、ving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows tha
17、t Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because high gas prices.19.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families . B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friends D.To become cool and enjoy themselves.20.What mak
18、e todays American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas prices B.Strict driving tests C.Heavy traffic D.Lack of fashion styles21.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers
19、 in 1978 B.16-year-olds in Asia C.todays teenagers in America D.middle-aged Asiana clownruffleC Throughout history there have always been people who can make other people laugh. Early clowns often both annoyed and delighted listeners with their comments and songs. They were not the silent performers
20、 seen in todays circus rings. Clowns lost their voices when the big three-ring circuses made it impossible for the audience to hear them.Circus clowns give performances in various ways. Walk-around clowns use an animal or something, like a huge rubber hammer, as part of their performance. A carpet c
21、lown moves around, talking with the audience and performing while the acts change in the rings. Then there are acrobatic clowns, riding clowns, juggling clowns and others. Everything a clown does looks easy, but it is not. Making people laugh can be hard work. Clowns must be in good physical conditi
22、on to prevent injuries. Each funny move is carefully timed and well-rehearsed (排练). Most clowns have also been trained as acrobats, jugglers or aerial artists, and many include such skills into their acts.Generally, there are three types of circus clownswhiteface, auguste and character. Each has a s
23、pecial makeup and clothes. Each has a typical act as well.The neat whiteface is usually a strict, in-charge character who sets up the punch line (the point of a joke) with a partner who is typically an auguste. His facial makeup is neatly detailed in red or black, and his clothes look so loose with
24、a ruffle around the neck. Old circus stories have it that the auguste clown got his name from a German nickname for someone who is clumsy, acting in a careless and stupid way. The auguste wears light-coloured makeup, but white is used around the mouth and eyes, and theres a big red nose. This clown
25、performs a great deal of humour. An oversized suit or baggy trousers allow freedom of movement for all the clumsy acts. He also wears big shoes.Character clowns perform as different characterscowboys, grandmothers or concert conductors. The most famous character clown, however, is the tramp (流浪汉). T
26、ramps wear different styles of makeup and torn clothes. Some tramp clowns are happy-go-lucky. Others are extremely sad. Still others act like gentlemen who just happen to be out of money.22. By saying that clowns “lost their voices”, the author means they _. A. became silent to avoid annoying people
27、B. began to perform silently because of larger audiencesC. realized audience members often spoke another languageD. discovered that three-ring circuses were becoming more popular23. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By describing details.B. By listing effects. C. By making comparison.D. By givi
28、ng explanations.24. If a clown is dressed in baggy clothing, which set of clowns does he belong to?A. The auguste and the whiteface.B. The walk-around and the tramp.C. The carpet clown and the cowboy.D. The riding clown and the conductor.25. In what way is the whiteface different from the auguste?A.
29、 He has a larger audience.B. He wears more attractive clothes.C. He performs in a special circus ring.D. He plays a leading role in performances.26. Why did the author write this article?A. To give some basic facts about clowns.B. To express his opinion on circus clowns.C. To tell readers about the
30、history of clowns.D. To describe the hard work circus clowns do.DParents can usually tell if their children are lying to them, and so can teachers. Knowing if someone is lying can be useful. There are a number of behaviors that you can observe to help catch someone in a lie.Eyes, windows to the soul
31、, can provide information about whether you are hearing the truth or a lie. Here is a simple experiment. Ask a friend or a family member to imagine their mother with green hair. You should notice that their eyes look up to their left while they are imagining their mother. Then ask them to think abou
32、t what they did this morning and their eyes will probably look up to the right. Basically, eye movement to the left indicates the person is imagining something that is not real or did not happen. When the eyes move up and to the right, the person is remembering something that actually happened. Body
33、 language is another way to see if someone is telling tales. A professional poker (扑克) player will probably tell you not to believe someone whose hands touch their face, throat, or mouth. It seems that when we are being less than truthful our hands want to cover our face in some way. It is unlikely
34、that a liar (someone who tells lies) will touch their chest with an open hand. Paying careful attention to how people talk can also help you catch someone in a lie. If a student is accused of copying homework, and is guilty, they are likely to get defensive. They may deny (否认) the copying and ask wh
35、y the teacher does not like him or her, while an innocent person might be expected to take the offensive (进攻), explaining for example, how they got the ideas for the homework and convincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw them do the homework. You may also find a guilty person speaks more tha
36、n is natural and adds lots of unnecessary details to their story in an attempt to convince you they are telling the truth. If you suspect this is happening, try changing the subject of your conversation quickly. A liar will happily follow your change of direction and will become more relaxed. But re
37、member, just because someone is showing one or more of the signs associated with lying does not necessarily make them a liar. Some other forms of stress other than lying may explain their behavior, and some people exhibit these signs as normal behavior. However, if you need to distinguish a lie from
38、 the truth, these tips could be a good start. 27. When accused of copying, a student who cheats will try to _.A. prove his innocence by giving a wild story B. convince his teacher by taking offensive action C. figure out whether the teacher considers him guiltyD. cover his lies by keeping changing c
39、onversation topics28. In the last paragraph, the author intends to tell us that .A. some liars exhibit lying as normal behavior B. people should observe the signs to tell lies from truth C. there are still some other forms of stress other than lying D. some other forms of stress other than lying sho
40、uld be ignored29. What is the best title for the passage?A. What causes people to lieB. How a liar covers his liesC. What tricks a liar usesD. How to detect a lie30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Innocent people will not explain their stories in detail.B. Touching mouth is an effective way t
41、o hide dishonesty.C. Eye movement to the left indicates that the person is lying.D. Liars favor a new topic in hope of their lies going undetected.第三节 七选五阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keepyourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detec
42、ted in viralpneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have beenreported in recent days. 31:1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways toprotect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up thenose clip and pulling the
43、 bottom of it over your chin. 32 , a mask is also needed to prevent you fromspreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you coughor sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering withyour hands directl
44、y.3. 33 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughlyfor at least 15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toiletAfter returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animalwastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exerciseregularlyExercise regula
45、rly is one of the most importantways to help you stay away from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flowand avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations andairports. 34 .Seek prompt(及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever andrespirator
46、y infection.Avoid close contact with people who have flu orcold-like symptoms. 35 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmedlivestock without any protection.A.If your hands are not visibly dirtyB.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC.Wash your hands frequently and properlyD.Protect yourself and othe
47、rs from getting sickE.Wear a mask if transport or movement isnecessaryF.If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG.To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father always told
48、 me: All work is noble. He wasnt 36 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 37 , I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something 38 , something more interesting-I was special！After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and,
49、ever the optimist, Id only brought enough money to 39 myself for about a month. I wasnt 40 -I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 41 by every design office in town. My hostel 42 was almost gone and I hadnt e
50、aten in days. “How had I reached this point？I wondered as I 43 in my thin jacket.I was just about to 44 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a 45 until something else came along. At first, pride made me 46 . But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 47 and defeated.I e
51、ntered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 48 . She said they were 49 , and offered me a job right away. 50 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 51 right away. Later, the manager learned t
52、hat I had a design 52 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously, Id have never considered being a 53 , but there I was. I 54 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 55 about work.36AconcernedBwealthyCgenerousDcaring
53、37AeducationBtimeCpowerDeffort38AdifferentBsimpleCstrangeDsafe39AentertainBprotectCsupportDidentify40AdisappointedBworriedChelplessDalone41ArejectedBannoyedCrestrictedDinvited42AhostBroomCcontractDrent43AwaitedBtrembledCregrettedDsweated44Ashow offBsettle downCgive upDset out45AlibraryBgalleryCfacto
54、ryDrestaurant46AhesitateBagreeCcontinueDreply47ArelievedBashamedCsecureDlonely48AhiringBworkingCservingDchecking49AreasonableBpopularCoverstaffedDshorthanded50AHopefullyBUndoubtedlyCSurprisinglyDObviously51AdesignsBcontactsCmealsDtips52AhobbyBcompanyCbackgroundDtask53AwaiterBdesignerCdirectorDmanage
55、r54AsimplyBnearlyCeventuallyDtemporarily55ApreparationsBassumptionsCchangesDsuggestions第卷非选择题（共50分）第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. He didnt get _（恼怒）with you for your behaviors.57. _(不幸地), he missed the last bus because he had talked too long with an old friend.58. She _(祝贺) herself on her ha
56、ving done a good job.59. Your problem is that you have no_(雄心).60. This new film is said to be _(改编)from a novel.61. Please look after my house during my a_.62. After graduation, they had _(足够)time to do what they wanted.63. She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and d_to go out.64.A
57、ll the audience felt s_for the disabled people who lost her parents in an accident.65. I e_ you having such a happy family.第三节 短文改错 (满分 10 分)文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11
58、 处起)不计分。Our school has witnessed quite a few change in the past few years. There used to being a playground on the one side of the main road. However, now that you can see is a new classroom building, so the playground is now in the front of the school. On the other side stood a new buildingour libr
59、ary. Most of we students like to study in the library partly because its quiet learning environment is beneficial with our study. Another reason is that there is a large number of learning materials in the library that offer us a great deal of information. I think our school becomes beautiful than e
60、ver before.第四节 书面表达(满分 25 分)设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。（1） 回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2） 谈谈收获或感情；（3） 表达祝愿与期望。注意：（1） 词数不少于 100；（2） 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies高二第一次检测英语答案一、单选1-5 AAABB 6-10 DBCBC 11-15BBACC一、 阅读理
61、解A篇 16-18 BAAB篇 19-21 D A C C篇 22-26 B D A D A D篇 27-30 A C D D 二、 七选五31-35 G F C E B三、 完形填空36-40 B D A C B 41-45 A D B C D 46-50 A B A D C 51-55 D C A C B 五、单词拼写56. annoyed 57.unfortunately 58. congratulated 59.ambition 60. adapted 61. absence 62. adequate 63. desired 64. sympathy 65 envy 改错答案1.cha
62、nge changes 2.being be3.on the one side of中的the去掉 4.now后的that what5.so and 6.stood stands7.we us 8.with to9.there is中的is are 10.becomes后加上more范文(A)To Lead a Low-carbon LifeHow to lead a low-carbon life has become a hot topic all over the world. As a middle school student, I can do quite a lot. Here
63、is what I do in my daily life.I bicycle to school every day. I can not only get physical exercise to keep fit but also avoid traffic jams on the way. And I replace one or more of my weekly meals with a meatless meal. I never throw away paper before both sides are used, which will reduce the use of trees and the pollution caused by paper making.At school I will hold some activities to promote my classmates awareness of low-carbon life and encourage them to cut down unnecessary energy use, for example, turning off the lights in our classroom when leaving.
