1、甘肃省兰州市2013年高三实战考试英语试题英 语注意事项：1本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 2本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。3答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The booklet is very and handy of reference. Areasonable Boptional Cpractical Dlegal2MrPeterson, headmaster
2、of the high school, made speech at the opening ceremony of the competition. A不填；a B不填；the Ca; 不填 Dthe; 不填3Based on a study in America, it found that people generally become happier experience less worry after age fifty.Atill Bor Cand Dbut4What do you think of the New Years party held in your class l
3、ast week?I really enjoy itI didnt expect it was wonderful.AveryBmostCas / that / soDrather5May I use your ipad? Sorry, somethings wrongIt . Ais repairing Bis being repairedCwill be repaired Dhas been repairing6Look at this years sales figures last years; theyre much betterAagainst Bfrom Cwith Dbetwe
4、en7The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.Achocked Bfailed Cescaped Dconfused 8The more active you are, the more likely youll be new friendsAmade Bto make Cmaking Dto have made9Large quantities of information, as well as some timely
5、 help since the organization was built. Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered10Is it Mo Yans hometown has inspired him throughout his writing career?Ain which Bwhere Cthat Das11She an educational fund in memory of her parents.Aput up Bset up Cfix up Dlook up12In the company, t
6、here are 150 members, one third are female.Ain whom Bin them Cof whom Dof them13Drug taking and gambling affect all of family lifeWe should stay away from them since young.Aaspects Bdirections Cstrengths Dadvantages14 A lovely day, isnt it? YesI love when the weather is like thisWhy not have our lun
7、ch outside?AthisBitConeDThat15Are you still angry with Jeff? , but I cant deny that his remarks hurt me. ANot at all BJust a little CNever mind DNot really第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As far as we can see, homelessness is a huge problem all over the wo
8、rld. Its said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with 16 . There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less 17 houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic
9、18 , divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main 19 of violence activities and besides, these 20 people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.They have to move about, carrying their 21 , which makes it difficult for the 22 and the government to help them.
10、They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, 23 them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities 24 emergency, and almost no access to education 25 they have no money. They are often 26 by society, which makes
11、 them unfriendly, often 27 involved in activities connected with crime like selling 28 or guns.Homelessness is not something that happened 29 - it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is 30 true. Most of the
12、m are 31 people just like you and me.The federal government is doing all it can 32 but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever its possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homel
13、ess people find a shelter to live in. The 33 efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However 34 , there is still 35 a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.16Acostly Bfrankly Cfriendly Deffectively17Aexpensive Baffordable Cshabby Du
14、nfurnished 18Aviolence Bpoverty Cunfriendliness Dhomelessness19Atroubles Bproblems Ctargets Dsurvivors 20Ahomeless Bviolent Cpoor Dunhealthy 21Asavings Bearnings Cfindings Dbelongings22Afamilies Bneighbors Ccharity Dfiends23A to make Bmaking Cbeing made Dhaving made 24Ain case of Bin demand of Cin p
15、lace of Din possession of 25Awhen Bbefore Cas Dsince26Abadly injured Bill-treated Cbadly affected Dill-equipped 27A end up to be Bend up being Cending up being Dending up to be28Amedicine Balcoholics Cdrugs Dvinegar 29Aone night Blast night Covernight Dat night30Awholly Bpartially Capparently Dsecre
16、tly31Acommon Bordinary C average Dnormal 32Ato help Bhelping Chelp Dto be helped33Ainvited Bconnected Crelated Dassociated34AHowever BSo CAnd DOtherwise 35Aalways Bstill Ceven Dever 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhile Andrew was getting ready for work
17、 one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous as he thought about the upcoming showdown（摊牌）. What if Mr. Larchmont refused his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and succeeded in winning
18、 a contract which was difficult to get for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course , he should get a salary raise.The thought of walking into Mr. Larchmonts office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally brave enough to approach his superior. To his delight and su
19、rprise , the ever-frugal（一贯节省的）Harvery Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes
20、. Immediately he figured someone from the office had told her the news.Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accompl
21、ishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he noticed that a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick up. It read: “Dont worry about not getting th
22、e raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you though you did not get the increase.”Suddenly tears welled in Andrews eyes. Total acceptance! Tinas support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection
23、is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.36What was Andrews plan that Friday?ATo request a wage increase from his boss BTo get a promotionCTo celebrate his success DTo ask his boss to come for dinner.37On his way home,
24、 Andrew was .Anervous Brelaxed Cexcited Dpunished38Which of the following statements about the passage is FALSE?AAndrew was afraid that his request would be refused.BAndrew had worked hard and done his part for the company.CAndrews boss agreed to his request.DOne of Andrews colleagues had told his w
25、ife the good news.39We can conclude from the passage that .Aunconditional love brings courage and strengthBwork hard and you will be rewarded.Cmany fears turn out to be unfoundedDwe should never be afraid to claim what is due toBWomen are overtaking men in education and in the workplace, a senior Go
26、vernment minister said yesterday creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers.Universities minister David Willetts predicted relationships and traditional household structures will be transformed as the females power ahead, and women earn more than their male partners.Successful women will have
27、 to marry down by choosing partners less qualified than them and may increasingly select men based on how supportive they might be to their careers, rather than whether they can support them financially.And experts say women will often become the main breadwinners, with more men staying at home to l
28、ook after children.Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are lagging behind, and are being overtaken by female students at universityHe said: “I am not against women having those advantages but there is now a rather striking gap, if you look at the statistics, where it lo
29、oks as if approximately 50 percent of women are graduating from university by the time theyre 30 and perhaps about 40 percent of men.” He added: “It may lead to changes in the patterns of household livingSo there are some deep questions here.”The Philadelphia-based Pew Research Centre study, publish
30、ed in The Atlantic magazine, suggests female graduates are being put in similar situation to that faced for some time by black womenIn America, 70 percent of black women have no husband and there are twice as many black women as black men with university degrees.Many educated British women believe t
31、here is already a dearth of traditional husbandsClaire Davis, 33, who works in financial services and lives in south London, told The Times: “I have a good job, my own flat and I can pretty much do what I want, but a lot of the men I meet arent really of the right standard. If I look at the friends
32、I went to university with, the men dont tend to be doing as well as the women.”40David Willettss attitude toward womens overtaking men in education and in the workplace could be described as .Aexcited Bpositive Csupportive Dworried41Claire Daviss example is used to indicate that .Aa lot of women pre
33、fer to be single Bblack women do not want to be marriedCexcellent women have difficulty in looking for a good husbandDwomen are less excellent than men in general42The underlined word “dearth” in the last paragraph most probably means .Apride Brespect Boversupply Dshortage43The best title of this pa
34、ssage would probably be .Asuccessful women forced to “marry down”BA poor generation of stay-at-home fathersCThe marriages influence on economyDThe advantages of the traditional family patternCGenerally speaking, there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. You can be
35、a combination of learning types, but most people have one type that dominates.1Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily retain information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are likely a visual learner.2Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by
36、 hearing them, whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner.3Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.So now that
37、 you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.Tips for Visual Learners1Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important. If your professor uses a PowerPoint, observe the pictures they might include and their
38、 significance.2Take notes by drawing graphs and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts. 3Color code your notes. This will aid your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Tips for Auditory Learners1Again, pay at
39、tention! If you arent listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, youre missing out on the easiest way for you to learn.2If you think it would help and you obtain permission from the professor, you can record the lecture for future listening.3If you find that taking notes
40、distracts you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow their notes or directly after the lecture, write down everything you remember.Tips for Kinesthetic Learners1Guess what the first point is once again? Youve got it, pay attention! For kinesthetic learners, its extremely important that you t
41、ake notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively engage with information as you receive it.2Rewrite notes and reread information. If possible, translate the information into examples. 3Take advantage of labs and other class activities. These moments are when youre at your prime for learni
42、ng. Concentrate on what youre learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.44According to the passage, the Auditory learners .Aseem to easily retain information from pictures, graphs, and videos.Bseem to learn best by working with their hands or testing out
43、 what they are shown,Cseem to remember things by hearing them.Dseem to learn best by doing.45Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is important for Visual Learners to focus their attention.BAuditory Learners can record the lecture for future listening without the permission
44、 of the professor,.CIn order to actively engage with information, Kinesthetic Learners can take notes either by writing or typingDIt is also necessary for Visual Learners to concentrate on his studies.46Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AFind Your Own Learning Type.BW
45、hat Is A Learning Type? CThree Main learning Types.DTips For Learning.47Which of the following can best take the place of the word “distract” in the article?Aconfuse Bmisunderstand Csend away Ddraw away DFor most of us, a drink of water is just a matter of turning on a tap. But for those in drought-
46、stricken southwestern China, water cant be taken for granted. Its present shortage is a matter of life and death to them.The tragedy is the direct result of the drought that has hit a large area of southwestern China, and is affecting more than 60 million people. The entire nation is making an effor
47、t to combat (抗击) it.The drought began last autumn, ravaging (肆虐) Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing. Experts say the drought is a result of less rainfall, insufficient water reserves, high temperatures, dated irrigation projects, environmental damage and global climate change.More than
48、20 million people are having difficulties getting safe drinking water. The drought is also affecting schoolchildrens studies. “I am worried that my family will get no harvest this year. In that case, my family will not be able to afford my living costs,” an unnamed boarding schoolgirl at Yizi Primar
49、y School in Chuxiong, Yunnan, told Dazhong Daily.But thanks to measures taken under the leadership of the central government, the drinking water problem has been greatly eased. each person in the five worst-hit provinces is being supplied with drinking water and 20 liters of water for other purposes
50、 each day.Local authorities are digging deep wells and creating artificial rain. Military personnel are helping to transport water from Zhejiang to Guizhou and Yunnan, according to China Central Television. In Sichuan, locals are turning to drought resistant crops. Other parts of China are helping b
51、y giving water and donating other resources.48Which of the following is not the cause of the drought mentioned in the passage?Aless rainfall Binsufficient water reserves Cdigging deep wells Denvironmental damage49The damages the drought brought about are the following EXCEPT .Acausing many to die or
52、 thirst Bmaking it hard for millions to get drinking waterCmaking it difficult for school children with parents facing money problemsDdestroying the harvest50The best title of the passage is .AUrgency of saving water BFighting the droughtCCauses of the drought DImpact of the drought第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
53、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals and treasure. 51 But he couldnt go far beneath its surface. 52 However, he isnt a fish. Because he must breathe air, he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To expl
54、ore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 53 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. To
55、ns of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 54 When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering
56、 from the bends（潜水员病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 55 AHis body is under great pressure.BScientists are trying to find more about the sea.CFor thousands years, he could sail on itDThey can even kill himEHe can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.FThe water
57、pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.GMan wants to explore deep into the sea第卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
58、的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分。Located in the middle of south Binhe Road, at the foot of the White Pagoda Hill，Zhongshan Iron Bridge is famous as the first permanent bridge on the Yellow River. The bridge, that was started in 1907 and completed in 1909, was built up by a German comp
59、any and all the materials were transported from GermanyIt is about 334 meters in length but 7.5 meters in wideIt had been repaired and strengthened several times during its past one hundred years historyToday, it still stands there perfectIn 2011, it was even raising 1.2 meters to meet the need of s
60、ailing boats and also fight floodsMost of the citizens think it is one of symbol of Lanzhou. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)近日有媒体报道，我国每年“舌尖上的浪费”能养活2亿人，这个数字触动了所有国人的心。假设你是校学生会的成员，在看到这篇报道之后想到了生活中很多浪费食物的现象，请你写一份倡议书，希望同学们能够从自身做起杜绝浪费。 内容主要包括：1. 生活中浪费食物的现象（1-2条） 2. 倡议同学们参与光盘行动，并提出实施建议 (至少2条)。“光盘行动” “clean your plate camp
61、aign注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。“Clean Your Plate CampaignLets Act!Dear fellow students,As is reported , the estimated annual wastage of grain in China reaches to be 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for one year, so a campaign called “clean your plate was
62、 started Student Union2013年高三实战考试英语参考答案及评分参考第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)15 ACCBB 610 ACBCC 1115 BCABD1620 DBACA 2125 DCBAC 2630 BCCCB 3135 DABAC 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)3639 ACDA 4043 DCDA 4447 CBCC 4850 CAB 5155 CGFAB第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 Located in the middle of the South Binhe Road, at the foot of the Wh
63、ite Pagoda Hill，Zhongshan Iron Bridge is famous as the first permanent bridge on the Yellow River. The bridge, that was over whichstarted in 1907 and completed in 1909, was built up by a German company and all the materials were transported from Germany. It is about 334 meters in length but 7.5 mete
64、rs in wide. It has and widthbeen repaired and strengthened several times over its past one hundred years history. Today, itsit still stands there perfect. In 2011, it was even raising 1.2 meters to meet needs of sailing boats perfectly raised theand also fighting against floods. All the citizens thi
65、nk it is one of the symbol of Lanzhou. symbols第二节One of the possible versions：Good afternoon, my dear classmates. Its a great honor for me to stand here and express myself. As the wastage of grain has become a serious problem, a campaign called “Clean Your Plate was started to urge people to stop wa
66、sting food on the dining table, which was soon joined by millions of people across China. In the past, it was quite common to see in the restaurants that dishes of food were left on the tables, unfinished or even untouched. But now people are encouraged to clean their plates, or take their leftovers
67、 back home. Besides, restaurants are also called on to serve smaller dishes.So my classmates, lets respond to the campaign and act! I believe every small step can do make a big difference. Thank you.评分标准：一、 评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120
68、的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、 内容要点1. “光盘行动”后发生的变化；2. 你的想法。三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具 备较强的语言运用能力。第四档：（16-20分）完成了试题规定的任务。语法结构或词汇方面有少量错误，但主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。第三档：（11-15分）基本完成了试题规定的主要任务。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响短文理解。第二档：（6-10分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档：（0-5分） 未完成试题规定的任务，写了一些无关内容。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。