1、浙江省丽水市四校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man get the tie?A. He got it from the woman.B. He got i
2、t as a birthday present.C. He bought it himself.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Why are you returning this tie?M: My friend gave it to me on my birthday, but I have got a large number of ties.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.What is the mans seat number?A. No. 5.B. No. 6.C. No. 10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Excuse me. I want a ticket for the
3、movie Harry Potter, please.W: OK. You can choose your seat from the screen.M: I think Seat No 5 in Row 10 will be good.W: OK. Youll be in Room 6.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.What will the man do next?A. Replace the machineB. Fax the woman something.C. Teach the woman to use the machine.【答案】C【解析】分析】W: Do you know
4、 how to use this machine?M: Ive only used it a few times, but it isnt very difficult.W: Could you show me? Ive never used a fax before.M: OK. Look【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.Why was Holly absent from swimming practice today?A. She was ill.B. She climbed a mountain.C. She went biking with her family.【答案】B【解析】【分析
5、】W: Holy wasnt at swimming practice today. Is she ill?M: No, she is fine. Shes in the mountains with her family.W: Really? Is she mountain biking again?M: No, shes learning to climb. Shes got a great teacher.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. On the way home.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【
6、解析】【分析】M: How are you feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be going home in a few days.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.
7、 What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean her house.B. Help her move house.C. Take care of her house.7. What has the woman already done?A. She has cancelled the milk and the newspaper.B. She has locked all the windows and doors.C. She has taken away the ladder.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】W:Im setting out
8、 to the seaside for a few days and Id like you to keep an eye on my home while Im away. My name is Angela Brown, and the address is 14 Spring Road.M: Certainly, madam. You ll lock all the doors and windows, wont you?W: Of course.M: And youll remember to cancel the milk and the newspaper.W: Yes, Ive
9、already done that.M: And you wont leave any ladders out.W: No, we havent got one.M: Well, I think youd better tell the people next door youre leaving too, Ask them to give me a ring if they see or hear anything strange.W: Yes, I will.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. When did the m
10、an move to the U. S?A. Eight years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Half a year ago.9. Why does the man want to join the Peace Corps?A. To learn business better.B. To live in another country.C. To enrich his experience.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】W: Phillip. could you tell me a little about your background?M: Well. I
11、 was born in Taipei. We moved to the U.S. eight years ago. School was really difficult for me at first.W: I imagine. But you must have done all right?M: Yeah well. I graduated from high school three years ago. Now Im at the University of California. I changed my major just half a year ago and now Im
12、 studying business.W: And why are you interested in joining the Peace Corps?M: Well, Ive always thought it would be great to live in another country.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How long teenagers should sleep a day.B. What food teen
13、agers should have.C. How teenagers keep healthy.11. What does the man think of an hours exercise for teenagers daily?A. Its not enough.B. Its OK.C. Its too tiring.12. What does the man suggest teenagers do?A. Wash hands often.B. Stop eating fast food.C. Improve their schoolwork.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
14、【解析】W: Today we are talking to Doctor Raymond, an expert on teenage health. Doctor, what is the most important thing for teenagers who want to be healthy?M: Exercise, and lots of it. A teenager needs about an hour of good exercise every day.W: Thats a lot. Wont they get tired?M: Not if they get enou
15、gh sleep. A teenager needs about 9 hours a night. Good sleep and lots of exercise can improve your schoolwork, too!W: Cool! What else?M: Its amazing how many people get sick because they dont wash their hands often enough. Always wash your hands before a meal and after being outside.W: What about fo
16、od?M: Of course its important to eat wellW: So, no fast food?M: Well, fast food can be OK sometimes. But dont eat it every day?【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How many pandas are living in the wild today？A. About 600.B. About 1, 600.C. About 6,000.14. What do
17、pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?A. Eating.B. Playing.C. Sleeping.15. What do pandas benefit from being black and white?A. They can attract more tourists.B. They can protect themselves well.C. They can see each other easily in the forest.16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?A. Huma
18、n beings are destroying bamboo forests.B. They arent used to cold and rainy weather.C. They are hunted for their fur.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】M: Im doing research about the panda. Can you give me a thorough introduction about it?W: Of course. There are only about 1, 600 pandas living in the wi
19、ld today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.M: And what about its eating habits?W: The panda likes eating bamboo. It usually spends 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. It eats over 80 pounds of bamboo a day. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They usual
20、ly live alone and do not meet other pandas. They can live for about twenty years. We can see that pandas are black and white in color. Some scientists believe this helps them stand out in the forest. Then they can find each other easily.M: Well, what is the pandas enemy?W: The worst enemy of the pan
21、da is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. Its more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How old is Mackenzie now?A. Seven years old.B. Ten years old.
22、C. Seventeen years old.18. What does the speaker say about Mackenries disease?A. Its incurable.B. Its common.C. Its dangerous.19. What did Mackenzie benefit from books?A. She learned more about her disease.B. She forgot her pain.C. She found out a medicine to relieve her pain.20. How did Mackenzie g
23、et books for the library?A. By asking an organization for help.B. By buying them from websites.C. By asking others to give books.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】M: Good afternoon, everyone. In todays pre-class speech. Id like to tell you about a great girl named Mackezie.Seven years ago, Mackenzie hu
24、rt her knee. She was just ten years old. A week later, ter pain was still here. Then she found out about a disease called RSD. Theres no cure for the pain. Her knee feels terrible all the time. Sometimes she felt so terrible that she stayed in bed for months. It was very difficult for her to walk. H
25、er doctors tried everything: medicine, exercise, and other treatments. Nothing worked, except books.Mackenzie read lots of books. The books helped her stop thinking about the pain. And she decided to help other children forget their pain, too. She found out about a treatment center for children near
26、by. The center had a new library, but no books. She asked all her friends and her parents friends to give books. Then she put ads in newspapers and made a website.Mackenzies goal was to give 300 books to the library. But she soon had 3, 000 books, and more were on the way! Today the number is more t
27、han 40, 000. She started an organization Sheltering Books. It now helps children in many states in the U.S. Mackenzie is turning pain to gain. Shes great, isnt she?【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
28、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThree Feet From GoldDarbys uncle was caught by the “gold fever” in the gold rush days, and went west to dig and grow rich. After months of labor, he was rewarded by the discovery of the shining ore(矿石).He needed machinery to bring the ore to the surface. So, with the “strike”,
29、he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money. After buying the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine.The first car of ore was mined. And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado! Down went the drills! Up went t
30、he hopes of Uncle and Darby!Then something happened! The vein(矿脉) of gold ore disappeared! They drilled on, but all in vain. Finally, they decided to quit and sold the machinery to a junk man for a few hundred dollars. The junk man called in a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calc
31、ulating. The engineers calculations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein, because he knew enough to seek experts advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was bo
32、rrowed through the efforts of Darby, who was then a very young man. The money came from his relatives because of their faith in him. He paid back every dollar of it, although he was years in doing so.Long afterwards, Mr. Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold. This discove
33、ry came after he went into the business of selling life insurance. Remembering that he lost a huge fortune, for he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited by the experience in his chosen work, saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I never stop because men say no when I ask the
34、m to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than million dollars in life insurance annually. He owes his “stick-ability” to the lesson he learned from his “quit-ability” in the gold mining business.21. Darbys uncle went back home to _.A. receive his rewardB. seek financial supportC. look for more helpersD.
35、consult an engineer22. From the passage, we can know Darby _.A. was unable to pay off the debtsB. mined his gold from the failureC. learned a lesson from selling insuranceD. devoted himself to making new discoveries23. The author intends to tell us that _.A. hopes and difficulties exist side by side
36、B. correct decisions stem from correct judgmentC. we should catch it when opportunity comesD. we wont reach our goal unless we insist【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Darby的叔叔发现了金矿，在Darby和亲戚的帮助下买到了钻探设备，但金矿脉消失，他们只好把设备卖给了一个旧货商。旧货商找到一个采矿工程师去看矿井，发现Darby只差3英尺就钻探到了金矿。后来Darby从事销售人寿保险业务，由于有前车之鉴，他坚持不放弃，终
37、于成功了。作者想告诉我们，除非我们坚持下去，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段So, with the “strike”, he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money.（所以，随着“罢工”，他回家了。在达比的帮助下，他借了很多钱。）可知，Darby的叔叔回到家寻求财政支持。故答案为B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men
38、say no when I ask them to buy insurance.（我在离黄金三英尺的地方停了下来，但当我让人们买保险他们说“不”时，我不会停下来。）”和最后一段第一句Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually.（Darby每年卖出100多万美元的人寿保险。）可知，Darby从失败中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案为B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段He owes his “stickability” to the lesson he learned from his “quit-abil
39、ity” in the gold mining business.（他的“坚持能力”要归功于他在金矿行业的“退出能力”。）可知，作者想告诉我们，除非我们坚持下去，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。故答案为D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第二小题为例，根据倒数第二段最后一句“I s
40、topped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.（我在离黄金三英尺的地方停了下来，但当我让人们买保险他们说“不”时，我不会停下来。）”和最后一段第一句Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually.（Darby每年卖出100多万美元的人寿保险。）可知，Darby从失败中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案为B。BHappy, angry, amazedthese
41、are some of the emotions we like to express these days when were sending a message on our smart phones! Thats why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someones mobile screen but were also using them as a quick way of telling someone how were feeling. Yes, emojis (表情符号) have
42、 become a popular tool for communication.The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly increased since then and now we have a picture for nearly every mood or situat
43、ion.Why are emojis widely used today? Professor Vyv Evans says, “Increasingly, what were finding is that digital communication is replacing face-to-face talk in some ways. One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effe
44、ctively.”Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international languagethey dont use words but tell a message with pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is.But as linguist (语言学家) Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting evolution (进化) of the way we c
45、ommunicate; but to others, they are linguistic Armageddon.” It does show by using emojis, there is a lot more to our communication than words alone, but does this also mean that the traditional writing will die out one day?24. What is implied(暗示) in Paragraph 2?A. The emoji was first invented in Jap
46、an.B. The word “emoji” only means “picture” and “character”.C. More and more pictures are used to express our mood today.D. The number of emoji images will increase rapidly in the future.25. Why do people use emojis so widely?A. Emojis can never be misunderstood.B. Emojis are similar to some native
47、languages.C. Emojis make us communicate more effectively.D. Emojis can replace face-to-face communication.26. What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说的是手机通讯中的表情符号。文章介绍了它的起源、用途、优点，及语言学家对它的态度。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The number of different images has greatly inc
48、reased since then and now we have a picture for nearly every mood or situation（不同的图像的数量大大增加，现在我们几乎每一个情绪或情况都有一个图片。）可知越来越多的图片用来表达我们今天的心情，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Why are emojis widely used today？ Professor Vyv Evans says， Increasingly， what were finding is that digital communication is replacing face-to-
49、face talk in some ways One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively为什么今天表情符号被广泛使用？Vyv Evans教授说：越来越多的人发现，数字交流在某种程度上取代了面对面的交流。可知表情符号之所以如此有趣，其中一个原因是它们确实使我们能够更有效地表达自己的情感越来越多的人使用表情符号，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文先提出手机通讯中的表情符
50、号，然后文章介绍了它的起源、用途、优点，及语言学家对它的态度。重点介绍了表情符合，所以是总分式结构，故选A。CPassenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its populatio
51、n reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock belie
52、ved to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attr
53、acted them to small clearings with grain waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons neste
54、d had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting th
55、e killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Mar
56、tha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.27. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons_.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US28. The
57、 underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.A. escapeB. ruinC. releaseD. development29. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.30. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan
58、?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大，人们认为旅鸽数量多，会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。19世纪末，美国人是为了木材而驱赶旅鸽。在1897年，到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群。最后一批旅鸽，于1914年，在辛辛那提动物园死去。【27题详解】细节理解题。根
59、据第一段Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.（信鸽曾经以令人难以置信的数量飞过美国大部分地区。从18世纪和19世纪的书面记录描述的鸟群是如此之大，以至于把天空笼罩了好几个小时。）可知在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大。故选D。【28题详
60、解】词义猜测题。根据下文Where the birds were abundant，people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands（在鸟类丰富的地方，人们相信有一种永恒的供应，并杀死了成千上万的鸟类。）可知人们认为旅鸽数量多会永恒的供应，于是成千的人杀害了旅鸽。因此判断此处undoing的意思是死亡，毁灭。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，wa
61、ited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a timeThe birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants可知商业猎人捕捉了大量的旅鸽，把他们卖到大城市的餐馆里，因此推测人们杀死旅鸽的主要原因是为了赚钱。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of
62、passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years可知到密歇根州通过禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律时，在美国已经10年没有见过大的旅鸽群，这可推断旅鸽数量已经很少了，因此这项法律通过得太晚了。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is volunteering important?When it comes to service work, it is important to re
63、alize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. _31_Gaining new/social experiences.Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment._32_Giving back and helping o
64、thers.Volunteers create better environments for othersthey create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, had been a volunteer in her community（社区） for more than three years._33_ “They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an
65、instrument in their youth.”Creating connections with people._34_ Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possible employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all
66、 sorts of walks of life._35_Volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting（令人振奋的）. Its taking some time out of your day to help others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.A. Building career choi
67、ces.B. Raising the spirits.C. Volunteering means a lot more.D. Building relationships with people is very important.E. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.F. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.G. Volunteering allows you to experience different envi
68、ronments and situations.【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是做志愿者有哪些好处。【31题详解】根据上文When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work.（当谈起志愿者的服务工作时，最重要的是意识到它的实际目标是能够从志愿工作中得到很多。），故C项“志愿服务意味着更多。”符合语境。【32题
69、详解】根据上文Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment.（做志愿者可以使学生参与新事物，发展在课堂上学不到的社会与实践能力。），故G项“做志愿者可以使你经历不同的环境和情况”与上文连接，故选G。【33题详解】根据上文Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community
70、for more than three years.（一个中学生吉尔为她的社区做志愿者已经三年多了。），再根据下文They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.（他们总是告诉我听起来棒极了，并希望他们年轻时也能学一件乐器该多好啊。），故F项“她通过为老人们演奏来做志愿者工作”连接上下文，故选F。【34题详解】根据上文Creating connections with people（做志愿者可以和人们建立联系），可
71、知本段应该讲这方面的知识。D项“和人们建立关系很重要”符合本段意思，故选D。【35题详解】根据下文Volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的).（做志愿者虽然不是最吸引人的工作，但是最有益的和令人振奋的工作之一。）Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.（做志愿者可以使我们感觉很好，建立自信，
72、鼓舞精神。）可知，本段应该讲做志愿者的意义在于发展成就感，故选B。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题4中根据小标题Creating connections with people与选择项中Building rel
73、ationships with people所表达的内容是相同的，其衔接是一致的，从而选出答案。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a nice house in a middle-class area in Boston, England, and had a very happy childhood. My mother _36_herself to bringing me and my
74、 siblings up.As a child I was overactive and _37_in school. I wouldnt listen to anyone and thought I _38_everything. At home, I was always breaking things and _39_everyone. Dad was worried, so when I was eight, he took me to boxing classes in an _40_to divert(转移) my energy and keep me out of trouble
75、. It made a huge _41_to the way I saw life and taught me discipline. It also taught me respect, because Dad made it clear that if I didnt _42_properly, I wouldnt be able to go back to the gym. _43_it hadnt been for him, there is no doubt Id have just _44_my life.Dad was surprised when people at the
76、gym started saying that I had the _45_to be a champion. His _46_had been to keep me off the streets, not to make me a world-class boxer. But he was so proud, _47_when I won a silver medal in the 2004 Olympics. I was only 17 and I know Mum and Dad were _48_for me because I was just a boy, yet I was f
77、ighting men.I dont have to _49_the business side of my career, because Dad oversees all that. He deals with the lawyers, making sure my fight contracts(合同) are all up to date and _50_ properly.Dads always at the ringside during my _51_ his main priority is that Im safe. Mum _52_coming when the fight
78、s got harder, because she couldnt bear to see the blood. Shell _53_ sit at home or in the hotel, waiting until its all over.The boxing world can be a very lonely one, and Im so _54_every day to have Dad and my whole family behind me. It would be unthinkable if I didnt have their _55_.36. A. addedB.
79、introducedC. devotedD. allowed37. A. cleverB. wealthyC. strongD. naughty38. A. imaginedB. decidedC. knewD. expected39. A. amazingB. inspiringC. comfortingD. annoying40. A. analysisB. attemptC. adviceD. honor41. A. assignmentB. progressC. instructionD. difference42. A. behaveB. expressC. confirmD. co
80、mplete43. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless44. A. begunB. checkedC. wastedD. enriched45. A. presenceB. practiceC. patienceD. potential46. A. contractB. intentionC. responsibilityD. ability47. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. normallyD. surprisingly48. A. comfortableB. satisfiedC. familiarD. scared49. A. g
81、ive upB. worry aboutC. rely onD. take on50. A. doneB. learnedC. recognizedD. prepared51. A. fightsB. lessonsC. experiencesD. talks52. A. rememberedB. promisedC. stoppedD. considered53. A. justB. yetC. thusD. also54. A. shyB. stubbornC. gratefulD. painful55. A. respectB. hopeC. supportD. knowledge【答案
82、】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。小时候作者好动淘气，经常惹事，父亲为了不让作者在街上瞎混，就把作者送去练拳击，不料作者却开始了他的拳击生涯。2004年作者获得了奥运会银牌。作者在文中表达了对家人支持的感激之情。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲致力于把我和我的兄弟姐妹抚养成人。A. added增加；B. introduced介绍；C. devoted奉献；
83、D. allowed允许。母亲奉献自己把我们兄弟姐妹抚养大，此处指母亲付出很多。短语devote oneself to“献身于；致力于”，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我在学校过于活跃和顽皮。A. clever聪明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. strong强壮的；D. naughty淘气的。此处指小时候在学校我是好动淘气的，根据下文的描述I wouldnt listen to anyone和I was always breaking things也可知。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不听任何人的话，以为自己什么都知道。A. imagin
84、ed想象；B. decided决定；C. knew知道；D. expected期待。此处指我不听任何人的，总认为我知道一切，我无所不知。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我总是打破东西，惹恼每个人。A. amazing使吃惊；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. comforting安慰；D. annoying惹恼。此处指我在家总是弄坏东西惹每个人烦恼，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很担心，所以当我8岁的时候，他带我去上拳击课，试图转移我的精力，让我远离麻烦。A. analysis分析；B. attempt企图；C. advice建议；D. honor荣誉
85、。父亲让我上拳击课是想尝试转移我的能量让我少惹事，短语in an attempt to do sth试图做某事。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我看待生活的方式产生了巨大的影响，也教会了我自律。A. assignment分配；B. progress进步；C. instruction指导；D. difference不同。学拳击使我看待生活的方式有了巨大的改变，并学会了自律指和以前有了巨大差异，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也教会了我尊重，因为爸爸说得很清楚，如果我表现不好，我就不能再去健身房了。A. behave表现；B. express表达；C. confi
86、rm确认；D. complete完成。此处指父亲清楚地告诉我如果表现不对就不让我去体育馆练拳击，故选A。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果没有他，我肯定会白白浪费生命。A. If如果；B. Since自从；因为；C. While当时候；D. Unless除非。如果不是父亲的支持，毫无疑问我还在浪费生命。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他，我肯定会白白浪费生命。A. begun开始；B. checked检查；C. wasted浪费；D. enriched充实。此处指我还在浪费生命，还会和以前一样无所事事到处惹祸。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当健身房里的
87、人开始说我有潜力成为冠军时，爸爸感到很惊讶。A. presence存在；B. practice练习；C. patience耐心；D. potential潜力。此处指我有成为冠军的潜力，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的意图是让我远离街头，而不是让我成为一个世界级的拳击手。A. contract合同；B. intention意图；C. responsibility责任；D. ability能力。此处指父亲最初的意图仅仅是不让我在街上瞎混，并不是把我培养成一流的拳击手，故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他非常自豪，尤其是当我在2004年奥运会上获得银牌时。A. esp
88、ecially尤其，特别；B. immediately立即；C. normally正常地；D. surprisingly惊人地。但是父亲很自豪，尤其是2004年奥运会我得了银牌，故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有17岁，我知道爸爸妈妈为我感到害怕，因为我只是个男孩，但我是战士。A. comfortable舒服的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. scared可怕的。我仅仅17岁就从事拳击职业，这让父母为我担心害怕，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不需要担心我职业生涯的商业方面，因为这一切都由爸爸负责。A. give up放弃
89、；B. worry about担心；C. rely on依赖；D. take on承担。此处指我不担心与事业有关的一些事情，因为父亲都为我考虑周到了，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和律师打交道，确保我的战斗合同都是最新的，都做得很好。A. done做；B. learned学会；C. recognized认识；D. prepared准备。父亲和律师打交道，确保我的比赛合同是最新的并被做得很好，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我比赛的时候，爸爸总是站在我身边他最关心的是我的安全。A. fights斗争；B. lessons课程；C. experiences经历；D
90、. talks谈话。此处指当我拳击比赛时父亲总是在现场，fights在此处指拳击比赛，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当打斗变得更激烈时，妈妈不再来了，因为她不忍心看到血。A. remembered记住；B. promised承诺；C. stopped停止；D. considered考虑。当比赛变得更激烈时母亲会停止看比赛，因为她受不了看见血，故选C。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她只会坐在家里或酒店里，等着一切结束。A. just仅仅；B. yet但是；C. thus因此；D. also并且。我打比赛时母亲只是坐在家里或旅馆里等比赛结束，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义
91、辨析。句意：拳击世界可能是一个非常孤独的世界，我每天都很感激有爸爸和我的家人在我身后。A. shy害羞的；B. stubborn固执的；C. grateful感激的；D. painful痛苦的。此处作者表达了感恩之情，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有家人的支持我很难想象会是什么样。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. support支持；D. knowledge知识。作者的家人一直支持作者，故选C。第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dario and his mother
92、 loved their new apartment _56_living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music _57_(celebrate) their new home. The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, _58_, their happiness disappe
93、ared. Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their neighbors_59_(write) to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the doorkeeper _60_he knew anything about it. But he said no. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they should hold a party at home
94、 and apologize _61_ their playing.They_62_ loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out _63_(invite) and decorated the apartment with party lights._64_(final), the day of the party arrived. The guests brought different presents. One woman even presented Dario with a book of piano music, whi
95、ch gave them a feeling of warmth. Dario apologized and was already looking forward to _65_ (practice ) the new music.【答案】56. whose 57. to celebrate 58. however 59. had written 60. if/whether 61. for 62. both 63. invitations 64. Finally 65. practicing/practising【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起
96、钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们谅解的故事。【56题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：达里奥和他妈妈喜欢他们的新公寓，客厅大得可以放钢琴。本句为定语从句修饰先行词apartment，且先行词在从句做living room的定语，因此使用关系代词whose。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。本句中不定式to do做目的状语，故填to celebrate。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，他们的幸福消失了。根据句意表示转折，后面有逗号，故填however。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：
97、他们的一位邻居曾写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。表示曾经做过某事，过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故填had written。【60题详解】考查连接词。句意：达里奥的妈妈问看门人他是否知道这件事。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填if/whether。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：那天上午晚些时候，达里奥建议他们应该在家里举行一个聚会，为他们的表演道歉。短语apologize for“为道歉”，故填for。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：他们两个都喜欢这个想法。表示达里奥和他妈妈“两者都”，故填both。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出请帖，用派对灯装饰公寓。发
98、出邀请，不止一份邀请，故填名词复数，故填invitations。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，晚会的日子到了。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Finally。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：达里奥道了歉，并已经开始期待练习新音乐了。短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”后跟-ing形式，故填practicing/practising。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第1小题
99、考查的是定语从句的关系词，本句为定语从句修饰先行词apartment，且先行词在从句做living room的定语，因此使用关系代词whose。按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。第四部分:写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节: (每空一词，每词1分，共10分)按照课文原文填空Daisy smiled. Thats good news. It shows the _66_of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggested. The carpet _67_ again and almost at once they were
100、 in a thick forest. A monkey watched them as it _68_ itself. What are you doing? asked Daisy. Im _69_ myself from mosquitoes, it replied. When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a _70_ drug which _71_ mosquitoes. You should pay more _72_ to the rainforest _73_ I live and _
101、74_how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.Daisy was amazed. Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help. The monkey_75_. The carpet flew home.【答案】66. importance 67. rose 68. rubbed 69. protect
102、ing 70. powerful 71. affects 72. attention 73. where 74. appreciate 75. agreed【解析】考查按照课文填空。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：这显示了保护野生动物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词importance。【67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：地毯又升起来了，他们几乎立刻就到了一片茂密的森林里。根据下文were可知应用一般过去时，故填rose。【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一只猴子看着他们摩擦自己。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填rubbed。【69题详解】考
103、查动词时态。句意：“我在保护自己免受蚊子叮咬，”它回答。根据上文Im可知为现在进行时，故填protecting。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：它含有一种影响蚊子的强力药物。drug为名词需要形容词修饰，故填powerful。【71题详解】考查动词时态。本句主语为drug且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填affects。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该多关注我生活的雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的。短语pay attention to“注意；关注”，故填attention。【73题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词rainforest，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填whe
104、re。【74题详解】考查动词。根据上文并列谓语live and可知应用一般现在时，故填appreciate。【75题详解】考查动词时态。句意：猴子同意了。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填agreed。第二节: (每句1分，共10分)句子翻译76. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸._, he was trying to hold his breath.77. 我们佩服他面对困难的方式。We _him _the way in which he faces his difficulties.78. 如果国家分裂就会爆发内战。Civil war will come if the country_ _.7
105、9. 为了提醒自己不要忘了梦想，Michael 在床边贴了一张姚明的照片。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ _ his own dreams.80. 他成功原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。There are many reasons for his _. Afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career_.81. 组成乐队的
106、音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。The musicians were to play jokes on each other _ _ _ play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.82. 学校三年来发生的巨大变化，给我留下了深刻的印象。I am deeply impressed by the great changes that _ _ _ in the school over the past three years.83. 你可以跟我说实话，因为我很熟悉这个情况。You c
107、an be honest with me since I _ _ _ the situation.84. 我在街上见到他时，他假装不认识我。He _ _ _ know me when he saw me in the street.85. 随着现代科学技术的发展，电脑出现了。With the development of modern science and technology, the computer has _ _ _.【答案】76. Obviously/ Evidently 77. (1). admire (2). for 78. (1). breaks (2). up 79. (1
108、). reminded (2). of 80. (1). success (2). successful 81. (1). as (2). well (3). as 82. (1). have (2). taken (3). place 83. (1). am (2). familiar (3). with 84. (1). pretended (2). not (3). to 85. (1). come (2). into (3). being/existence【解析】考查短语单词翻译。【76题详解】考查副词。根据汉语意思可知应填副词Obviously/ Evidently，表示“显然；明
109、显地”。【77题详解】考查固定短语。短语admire sb for sth.“因某事钦佩某人”，且根据下文he faces可知用一般现在时，主语为I，故填admire for。【78题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。本句主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填breaks up“爆发”。【79题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。短语remind of“提醒”,且本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故remind做非谓语逻辑主语Yao Ming构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填reminded of。【80题详解】考查名词和形容词。第一空根据上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词s
110、uccess；第二空形容词作宾语补足语修饰his career，故填successful。【81题详解】考查固定短语。短语as well as“也；和一样”。【82题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。短语take place“发生”，且根据下文over the past three years可知应用现在完成时，主语为changes，故填have taken place。【83题详解】考查固定短语。短语be familiar with“对熟悉”，主语为I，用一般现在时，故填am familiar with【84题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。短语pretend not to do sth.“假装不
111、做某事”，且根据下文he saw me in the street可知应用一般过去时，故填pretended not to。【85题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。短语come into being/existence表示“存在；产生”，且根据上文has可知为现在完成时，故填come into being/existence。第三节:读后续写(满分25分)86.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the w
112、ater jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint andoh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across th
113、e desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised t
114、hat she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.How clumsy(笨拙的)! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry
115、, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold medicine?” asked
116、Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel Mrs. Willows house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, youd better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited he
117、r in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个
118、以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:There were beautiful things everywherepretty vases and pots. _Paragraph 2:With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before._【答案】Possible Version One:There were beautiful things everywherepretty vases
119、 and pots. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs. Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. Rachel couldnt wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised
120、 that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward! With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldnt have been as clumsy as I was,” Mrs. Willow
121、 said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didnt break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rache
122、l smiled.(With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “No worry at all. Itll be perfect after being mended,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Nobody grows up without being clumsy.” Rachel let out a long sigh and for the fir
123、st time she felt good about her clumsy self. She believed what Mrs. Willow said must have the same magic as her special cold medicine. To her amazement, she returned home with the bottle of medicine safe and sound. )Possible Version Two:There were beautiful things everywherepretty vases and pots. Al
124、l the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless. “Wow, it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldnt help admiring the elegance of the china figures and vases. Moms words echoing in her mind, curiosity still got the upper hand. She reached for one of them, but unfortunately, the v
125、ase slipped off her hand and lay in pieces on the floor. Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly worried. (74 words)With a smile, Mrs. Willow comforted her, saying it had been broken before. Seeing Mrs. Willows sharp blue eyes filled with warmth and affection, Rachel felt extremely regretful for
126、 her clumsy behavior. “If I had been more careful, the disaster wouldnt have happened.” Rachel knew what Mrs. Willow said might be an excuse to relieve her uneasiness and embarrassment. She made a resolution in her heart that from the day on she would never be so careless and swore to be a kind and
127、thoughtful person like Mrs. Willow.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，瑞秋是个笨手笨脚的女孩，总是打翻东西，给别人造成麻烦。就连对生病的妈妈，瑞秋主动提出要泡杯茶，但妈妈都宁愿等爸爸。妈妈让瑞秋去威洛太太那儿拿一些感冒药，并叮嘱瑞秋，威洛太太的房子里到处都是漂亮的东西，所以如果她邀请瑞秋进去，瑞秋最好说不。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：到处都是漂亮的东西漂亮的花瓶和罐子。所以后文应该是讲述瑞秋进入房间后发生的事情，她拿到了威洛太太给的感冒药，出门的时候因为一只猫还是失手打破了花瓶。第二段开头是：威洛太太微笑着安慰她说，它以前
128、被打破过。本段应该写威洛太太讲述自己的经历，并且鼓舞了瑞秋，瑞秋便没有再打破任何东西。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：afraid of，knock over，doubtfully等高级词汇；时间状语从句She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg.结果状语从句Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.等高级句式。
