1、山西省忻州市第一中学北校2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案 C。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C
3、. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking
4、for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did James run his business？A.10 years. B.13years. C.15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James
5、situation？A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 What has Kates mother decided to do？A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college？A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude t
6、oward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends hel
7、p13. Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C
8、. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the scientists do
9、to the road？A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.
10、C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their b
11、ackstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the worlds great opera houses.Teatro alla Scala Opera House ToursMilanDiscover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes a
12、n overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.Paris Opera House ToursParisWhile it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking
13、guide. During the 90- minute tour, you will learn about the theaters history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.Royal Opera House ToursLondonIt is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House ta
14、kes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. Theres a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.La Fenice Opera House ToursVeniceTeatro La Fenice
15、 in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.1. In which
16、opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera HouseB. The Paris Opera HouseC. The Royal Opera HouseD. The La Fenice Opera House2. What do the above four opera houses have in common?A. They all offer free guided tours.B. They all open their backstage are
17、as to the public.C. They are all free to the public.D. They are all located in France.3. Where can we most probably find this text?A. In a sports magazineB. In an adventure novelC. In a history bookD. On a culture website【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。
18、【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。
19、故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。BAn 8-year-old Nigerian, Tani
20、Adewumis, whose family is homeless, won first place at the New York State chess championship without a single defeat at the beginning of 2019 and he says he is not done yet.“I want to be the youngest grandmaster,” Tani told The New York Times. Tani placed first in the tournament for kindergarten thr
21、ough third grade an outstanding win for anyone. “Its unheard of for any kid, let alone one in a homeless shelter,” said Russell Makofsky, who is in charge of the chess program.Tani hasnt had an easy life. His family left northern Nigeria in 2017 fearing attacks on Christians, and moved to New York C
22、ity over a year ago where the boy learned how to play chess at school. School chess coach Shawn Martinez saw Tanis potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after first learning it early last year. He reached out to Tanis family about joining in the schools chess program, and l
23、earned they were unable to pay costs associated with membership. Shawn decided to abandon Tanis fees, which can easily reach thousands with travel and chess camp admissions.Seven victories later, the elementary school boy is one of the top players in the country for his age group. “He works very har
24、d at his game,” Martinez said, believing Tani could achieve master status in the next year or two. The worlds youngest grandmaster qualified at the age of 12.As Tanis story hits national headlines, more people want to help. Makofsky, who set up a GoFundMe for Tani, said the family has received offer
25、s for a car, legal services, jobs and even housing. “My hope is that hell be in a home tonight,” Makofsky said.4. How did Makofsky find Tanis achievement?A. Confusing.B. Amusing.C. Amazing.D. Ridiculous.5. Shawn decided to abandon Tanis fees because .A. Makofsky told him to do soB. Tanis family were
26、 unable to pay costs associated with their daily life.C. Shawn took charge of the chess programD. Tani had a great gift for chess.6. What can we learn from Tanis story?A. All things are difficult before they are easy.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b
27、ush.D. God helps those who help themselves.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Chess Coach Helped to Support a Nigerian ChildB. A Nigerian Family Hit National Headlines in the USAC. A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess ChampionshipD. An 8-year-old Became the Youngest Grandmaster in 2019【答案】
28、4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个无家可归的尼日利亚人赢得了州际象棋冠军。他的故事告诉我们“天道酬勤”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Its unheard of for any kid, let alone one in a homeless shelter,” said Russell Makofsky, who is in charge of the chess program.“这对任何一个孩子来说都是闻所未闻的，更别说是在收容所的孩子了，”国际象棋项目负责人拉塞尔马科夫斯基说。由此可知，Makofsky觉得Tani的成就是令人惊讶的。故
29、选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中School chess coach Shawn Martinez saw Tanis potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after first learning it early last year.“去年年初，学校象棋教练肖恩马丁内斯第一次接触到塔尼，几周后他就发现了他的潜力。”由此可知，肖恩之所以决定不收塔尼的费用，是因为塔尼在国际象棋方面很有天赋。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Seven victories later, the eleme
30、ntary school boy is one of the top players in the country for his age group. “He works very hard at his game,” Martinez said, believing Tani could achieve master status in the next year or two. The worlds youngest grandmaster qualified at the age of 12.七场胜利之后，这个小学男孩在他的年龄组中是全国最优秀的运动员之一。“他在比赛中非常努力，”马丁
31、内斯说，他相信塔尼会在未来一两年内成为大师。这位世界上最年轻的特级大师在12岁时就取得了资格。由此可知，尽管Tani出身寒门，但经过自己的努力在国际象棋上取得了大的成就。他的故事告诉我们“天道酬勤；皇天不负有心人”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段An 8-year-old Nigerian, Tani Adewumis, whose family is homeless, won first place at the New York State chess championship without a single defeat at the beginning of 2019
32、and he says he is not done yet.“今年8岁的尼日利亚人塔尼阿德乌米斯的家人都无家可归，他在2019年初的纽约州国际象棋锦标赛中赢得了第一名，没有输过一场比赛。”由此可知，C项A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess Championship“一个无家可归的尼日利亚人赢得了州际象棋冠军”为最佳标题。故选C。CThis is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, Im Barbara Klein.Animal experts say one of the worlds most beautiful and rare k
33、inds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards (豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.Recently, their number has been reduced by one, Some person shot a female Amur, then beat her to death. The anima
34、ls body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past fives years. Mr, Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered
35、cat, He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs (幼兽) or young.It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identifie
36、d three to seven females without cubs, Four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded, Six to eight animals could not be identified.Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China.New roads and climate change there threatened the animals. S
37、o did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Amur leopard is for gover
38、nments to provide protected spaces for wildlife.8. This passage is probably from .A. a magazineB. a newspaper reportC. a TV reportD. a film9. Why is the killing of an adult female a huge loss?A. It could lead to the death of an adult male.B. It means it can not give birth to the young any more.C. 11
39、 is worth more money than a male.D. There is only one adult female in the world.10. The number of the Amur leopards in China is becoming smaller because of all the following EXCEPT .A. new roadsB. climate changeC. human huntingD. rare diseases11. According to the experts the Amur leopards .A. are li
40、ving on plantsB. are living in the zooC. are well protected by peopleD. are endangered【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一种濒危动物Amur leopards现在的危险的处境，并分析了这种动物灭绝的可能性，呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一行This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, Im Barbara Klein.可知，这就是今天的科学新闻，我是芭芭拉克莱因。由此可知，这是一个主持人在播报一则
41、新闻调查。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs (幼兽) or young.可知，柯林斯先生说，即使是一只成年雌猫的死亡，对这只濒临灭绝的猫来说也是一个巨大的损失。他指出，猎杀减少了幼崽或幼崽的可能性。由此可知，雌性猎豹的死亡意味着不能产仔了，对于这种动物的繁衍有很大的影响，所以杀死一只
42、成年雌性是一个巨大的损失。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的New roads and climate change there threatened (威胁) the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.可知，那里的新道路和气候变化威胁着动物。为了大型猫科动物的身体部位而猎杀它们的猎人也是如此。由此可知，ABC三项都是导致这种动物即将灭绝的原因，只有D项没有涉及。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Animal experts say one of the world
43、s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild.可知，动物专家表示，世界上最美丽、最稀有的一种大型猫科动物即将从野外消失。由此可知，专家认为Amur leopards处于灭绝的危险中。故选D。【点睛】本文讲述一种濒危动物Amur leopards现在的危险的处境，并分析了这种动物灭绝的可能性，呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小
44、，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。如第3小题，根据文章最后一段中的New roads and climate change there threatened (威胁) the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.可知，那里的新道路和气候变化威胁着动物。为了大型猫科动物的身体部位而猎杀它们的猎人也是如此。由此可知，ABC三项都是导致这种动物即将灭绝的原因，只有D项没有涉及。故选D。DIts normal for teens to want to stay conne
45、cted with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media（社会媒体）. Not surprisingly, the research also showed
46、 that these social night owls were three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office.The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so its easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A s
47、tudy in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction： when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep
48、sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning.Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later.“Providing access （使用机会）to social media is a favor that children can earn and
49、also lose,” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders（紊乱）, reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the rules, its easier for parents to control how much time they spend on the phones or
50、computers.”12. What does the underlined part “night owls” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Teens who stay up late on social media.B. Girls often called to office.C. Teens who are busy with their homework at night.D. Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night.13. How do teens react when seeing many “
51、likes” on their posts according to the study?A. They fall asleep easily and happily.B. They are too excited to go to sleep.C. They are too excited to go to school.D. They decide to make more good friends.14. What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents?A. Stopping their children from using cel
52、l phones.B. Getting their children to do homework through computers.C. Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends.D. Making rules about media access together with their children.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media may cause teens sleep disorders.B. Kids are tr
53、ying to win back the trust of their parents.C. Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people.D. Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为青少年喜欢整晚呆在社交媒体上而不睡觉，这些社交夜猫子在学校感到疲倦的可能性是其他人的三倍，女孩比男孩更严重。为了避免青少年沉迷社交媒体需要家长与孩子共同讨论，早早给予规范，来控制他们在社交
54、媒体的时间。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media（社会媒体）. 青年研究杂志最近发表一项最新研究显示，每5个12至15岁的青少年中，有1人经常不睡觉，在社交媒体上熬夜。接着Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these socia
55、l night owls毫不奇怪，研究还表明，这些社交夜猫子，可知，画线词所在句子中的研究就是上文的研究，同一研究当然研究对象是一样的，所以画线词就是上句中的不睡觉的青少年。选项A在社交媒体上熬夜的青少年，切题，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction： when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had ea
56、ten chocolates or won money. 心理科学的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应：当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时，他们兴奋地保持清醒，就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。可知，由于社交媒体上有大量的他们想看的东西，所以他们会感到兴奋选项B他们太兴奋了，无法去睡觉。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Providing access （使用机会）to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose,” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep diso
57、rders（紊乱）, reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. ”治疗睡眠障碍的专家Janie Feldman提醒家长，“使用社交媒体对孩子们有得也有失。不好的影响是显而易见的。”因此，青少年和家长应该讨论和商定其作用，时间和使用权。可知，Janie Feldman对父母的建议是要和孩子们一起就社交媒体的使用权制订规则。选项D和孩子们一起制订媒体使用权的规则，切题，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。
58、第二段中的A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction： when teens saw large numbers of “likes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully ent
59、er deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. 心理科学的一项研究展现了同样的大脑反应：当青少年在帖子上看到大量“他们喜欢的东西”时，他们兴奋地保持清醒，就像吃过巧克力或赢了钱一样。除了睡不着觉和打乱他们的睡眠周期，青少年可能永远不会完全进入深度睡眠，深度睡眠对大脑的发展和学习有作用。这就是文章的中心意思，作者写这篇文章的目的就是提醒沉迷社交媒体已经对青少年的睡眠，进而对他们的健康和学习都产生了极大的负面影响，影响到他们的大脑发育和学习。选项A社交媒体可能引起青少年的睡眠障碍。切题，故选A。第二
60、节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Staying fit while indoorsDuring this special time, its a good idea to do some indoor exercises. Exercising has many benefits._16_, when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. Here are some great ideas to get you started!Ru
61、n in placeStart by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like youve warmed up. Start by running in place for five minutes._17_.Work on mountain climbers.Start by getting into a standard push-up (俯卧撑) position._18_, keeping your arms in p
62、lace. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to alternate legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set._19_Begin by getting into a plank (平板支撑) position. Then, bend your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do not touch the floor. If this is too di
63、fficult, bend your knees as you do the push-ups. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets.Tone your legs with squats (深蹲)To do a squat, stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as you can. Stand back up and repeat the m
64、otion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20._20_.A. Try planks (平板支撑) for full body toning (身体紧实)B. If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat.C. Do push-ups to tone your upper bodyD. Then bring your left knee to your chestE. If that is too difficult, lower yourself onto your
65、 elbowsF. The hard work will pay off big timeG. Then, try to run in place for ten minutes【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。锻炼有很多好处。文章介绍了一些让你开始锻炼的好主意。【16题详解】分析句子结构：_1_, when you start feeling and looking just as you desire.根据后半句when you start feeling and looking just as you desire.“在这时候你开始
66、按照自己的愿望去感受和观察。”这后半句应该是一个when引导的时间状语从句，由此可知，F项The hard work will pay off big time(努力工作会有丰厚的回报)切题。该项中time作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故选F。【17题详解】根据Run in place中的Start by running in place for five minutes.“从原地跑五分钟开始。”承接上文，G项Then, try to run in place for ten minutes(然后，试着在原地跑十分钟)切题。该项中的then将上下文连在一起，故选G。【18题详解】分析
67、句子结构_3_, keeping your arms in place.可知，该空应该是一个完整句子，只能在A/C/D中选择。根据后半句keeping your arms in place.“保持手臂不动”。承接后半句，D项Then bring your left knee to your chest(然后将左膝放在胸前)切题。故选D。【19题详解】该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下句“以平板支撑的姿势开始。”由此可知，C项Do push-ups to tone your upper body(做俯卧撑来锻炼上半身)切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“坚持做三组，每组20组。”
68、承接上文，B项If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat.(如果你想增加一个挑战，在你蹲下的时候保持负重)切题。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us
69、a good _21_.Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a _22_ accident several months ago. And he had to _23_ three months in hospital. He also had part of his left _24_ cut off.Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go _25_ the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But
70、 he wasnt as _26_ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too _27_. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldnt lift it up the steps, even with his mothers help. Donald _28_ at last. And the family all felt very _29_ They were out of strength and almost lost _30_.Just then, a car _31_ their eyes. It had driv
71、en past but was slowly _32_ back. The stranger, Steven Smith _33_ set the brake and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him _34_ on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.He thought Donald might have to _35_ those steps many times in t
72、he future. So, the next day, Smith came to Donalds house again. He asked if he could _36_ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith _37_ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to _38_ “This stranger
73、 has _39_ the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer _40_ on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”21. A. exampleB. courageC. recordD. rule22. A. seriousB. strangeC. clearD. strict23. A. takeB. costC. spendD. get24. A. armB. stomachC. heartD. leg25. A. downB. offC. upD.
74、 out26. A. strongB. cleverC. weakD. thick27. A. smallB. heavyC. fullD. cheap28. A. stood upB. went awayC. worked outD. gave up29. A. delightedB. sadC. annoyedD. excited30. A. hopeB. mindC. faceD. weight31. A. keptB. threwC. caughtD. held32. A. walkingB. offeringC. callingD. turning33. A. left forB.
75、pulled overC. removed fromD. arrived at34 A. rapidlyB. silentlyC. carefullyD. suddenly35. A. jumpB. climbC. enterD. run36. A. buildB. achieveC. completeD. search37. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. easilyD. successfully38. A. successB. surpriseC. angerD. tears39. A. receivedB. savedC. contributedD. started40. A
76、. talkedB. spokeC. postedD. remembered【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Donald出严重事故，左腿的一部分被截掉，路遇陌生司机Smith，并得到了Smith的帮助。这种善良行为让家人感动流泪，在网上发赞美的帖子。Smith为我们树立了一个好榜样，告诉我们“幸福总是在于帮助别人”。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
77、：幸福总是在于帮助别人。史蒂文史密斯刚刚为我们树立了一个好榜样。A. example榜样，例子；B. courage勇气；C. record记录；D. rule规则。固定搭配：set sb. a good example“树立一个好榜样”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前他出了一场严重的事故。A. serious严重的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清楚的；D. strict严格的。根据第2空后的accident several months ago和three months in hospital可知，他出了“严重”事故。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词
78、义辨析。句意：他不得不在医院住了三个月。A. take拿走；B. cost使付出，花费；C. spend度过，花费；D. get得到。根据第3空后的three months in hospital可知，在医院“度过了”三个月。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的左腿也被切掉了一部分。A. arm胳膊；B. stomach胃；C. heart心脏；D. leg腿。根据第5空后的the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks可知，他的“腿”受了伤。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：唐纳德以为他可以用
79、手杖走上台阶，走到他家的前门。A. (go) down下沉；B. (go) off离开，爆炸；C. (go) up上升；D. (go) out出去。根据该句中go back home. Donald thought和the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks可知，此处指“上”台阶。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有他希望的那么强壮。A. strong强壮的；B. clever聪明的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据第6空后的as he had hoped和第7空格后的His w
80、ife, Jennifer Austin, couldnt lift it up the steps, even with his mothers help可知，他并不“强壮”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. full满的；D. cheap便宜的。根据第7空后的His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldnt lift it up the steps, even with his mothers help可知，轮椅太“重”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：唐纳德终于放弃了。A. st
81、ood up站起来；B. went away离开；C. worked out工作出，制定出；D. gave up放弃。根据第6空后的as he had hoped和下文的even with his mothers help. Donald _8_ at last可知，最后Donald“放弃了”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感到很难过。A. delighted高兴的；B. sad伤心的；C. annoyed烦闷的；D. excited兴奋的。根据根据第6空后的as he had hoped和下文的even with his mothers help. Donald _
82、8_ at last可知，家人“感到难过”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们失去了力量，几乎失去了希望。A. hope希望；B. mind理智，精神；C. face脸；D. weight重量。根据第10空前的They were out of strength and almost lost可知，他们几乎失去“希望”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆汽车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. threw扔投；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。根据第11空后的It had driven past和固定词组catch ones eyes“引
83、起某人的注意”可知，此处指汽车引起他们的注意。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开过去了，但正在慢慢地转回来。A. walking散步；B. offering提供；C. calling叫喊；D. turning转变。根据第12空前It had driven past but中的but可知，过去的车又“转回来”，turn back“往回走，折回”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：陌生人斯蒂文史密斯把车停在路边，踩下刹车，问他能不能帮忙。A. left for去某地；B. pulled over把车停在路边；C. removed from移除，远离；D. arrived
84、 at到达。根据第13空后的set the brake and asked if he could help可知，把车“停在路边”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一家人看着史密斯帮助唐纳德进屋，并小心翼翼地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly快速地；B. silently沉默地；C. carefully细心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文的“受伤”和第14空后的on the sofa.可知，“小心地”把他放在沙发上。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为唐纳德将来可能要多次爬那些台阶。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C. enter进入；D. run
85、跑。根据第15空后的those steps many times in the future.可知，唐纳德以后要“爬”台阶。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问是否可以在房子前面建一个斜坡。A. build建造；B. achieve取得，实现；C. complete完成；D. search搜寻。根据第16空后的a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house可知，为了轮椅上台阶，“建”一个斜坡。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他人的帮助下，史密斯成功地在台阶上建了一个斜坡。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. easily容
86、易地；D. successfully成功地。根据第17空后的And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.可知，“成功”建成了斜坡。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善良的行为使这家人流下了眼泪。A. success成功；B. surprise惊奇；C. anger生气；D. tears眼泪。根据上文可知，Smith是一个陌生人，却帮助建了一个斜坡，所以家人感动的“流泪”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗在脸书上写道：“这个陌生人在24小时内两次为我们节省了一天的时间。”A. received收到；B. s
87、aved节省，挽救；C. contributed有助于；D. started开始。根据第19空后的the day for us twice within 24 hours可知，Smith为他们“节省”了时间。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗在脸书上写道：“这个陌生人在24小时内两次为我们节省了一天的时间。”A. talked谈论；B. spoke讲话；C. posted贴出；D. remembered记得。根据第20空后的on Facebook.可知，在网上“粘贴”。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/further
88、more/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第12小题，句意：它开过去了，但正在慢慢地转回来。 A. walking散步；B. offering提供；C. calling叫喊；D. turning转变。根据第12空前It had driven past but中的but可知，过去的车又“转回来”，turn back“往回走，折回”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分
89、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the past few years, online classes _41_ (give) students an alternative (替代选择) for studying without going outside. How can we most _42_ (effect) use this online resource for learning? Here are some tips from _43_ (vary) online learning platforms to make the
90、most of _44_ (you) classes.First, you need to be clear about _45_ youre most interested in, then find reliable sources. “The quality of online courses varies,” Li Mengdi, a head teacher with Xueersi said. “Choose extra classes after fully _46_ (consider)your time and energy,” Li suggested. “Ive seen
91、 many students or their parents choose more than three courses to take on _47_ same day. It is overwhelming (难以应付的).”Most online platforms can provide a personalized guide _48_ students. “It is Finishing a to-do list that _49_ (help) students to form good habits,” said Yang Zhengda, the CEO of vipJr
92、. With enough self-discipline (自律), everything _50_ you need to learn online should fall into place.【答案】41. have given 42. effectively 43. various 44. your 45. what 46. considering 47. the 48. for 49. helps 50. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前网课受欢迎，本文介绍了一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议，它让你充分利用课堂。【41题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：在过去的几年里，网络课程为学生
93、提供了一种不用外出学习的选择。根据For the past few years可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据主语online classes是复数形式。故填have given。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：我们怎样才能最有效地利用这些在线资源进行学习呢？此处use是动词，由副词修饰，所给词effect“影响”是名词，其形容词是effective“有效的”，副词是effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议，让你充分利用课堂。此处platforms是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary“改变，使多样化”是动词
94、，其形容词是various“各种各样的”。故填various。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这里有一些来自各种在线学习平台的建议，让你充分利用课堂。此处classes是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填your。【45题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你需要清楚你最感兴趣的是什么，然后找到可靠的来源。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词be interested in缺少宾语，所填词必须其双重作用，应使用what引导，指代“你最感兴趣的事情”。故填what。【46题详解】考查动词名词作宾语。句意：充分考虑你的时间和精力后再选择额外的课程。此处介词aft
95、er“在之后”用动名词作宾语，所给词consider“考虑”是动词。故填considering。【47题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：我看到许多学生或他们的父母选择在同一天上三门以上的课程。on the same day“在同一天”，此处表示“特指”。故填the。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：大多数在线平台可以为学生提供个性化的指导。固定搭配：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”。故填for。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：它是完成一个任务清单，帮助学生形成良好的习惯。此处list是先行词，单数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语
96、，这里在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态。故填helps。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有了足够的自律，你在网上需要学习的一切都应该到位。此处不定代词everything作先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，不定代词作先行词时定语从句由that引导。故填that。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)51.1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处
97、，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. Im such happy that you will stay in my house.There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any
98、 of them to live when you come. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eat healthily. Im really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.If you had any requests dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to hear from you.【答案】1
99、.去掉the2. such so3. greatly great4.year years5.yourour6.live后加in7.that where8.interested interesting9. had have10.hearhearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者给即将来自己家的Tom介绍自己家里的变化。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：听说你下个月要来我市度假，我很高兴。next month表示下一个月，前面不用冠词。故去掉the。2.考查固定句式。句意：我很高兴你能住在我家里。happy为形容词需要so修饰，such修饰名词，固定句式sothat“如此以至于”，故such 改
100、为 so。3.考查形容词。句意：在过去的三年里，我家发生了很大的变化。修饰名词 changes 用形容词great。故greatly 改为 great。4.考查名词的数。句意同上。year为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故year 改为years。5.考查代词。句意：首先，我们重建了我们的房子，现在有四个私人房间。根据上文可知房子是我们的，所以用our。故your改为our。6.考查介词。句意：当你来的时候，你可以选择其中任何一个来住。to live做 any of them 的定语，而live是不及物动词，所以live后加in。故live后加in。7.考查定语从句关系词。句意：第二
101、，我的父母在我们村里开了一家小餐馆，在那里你可以吃得很健康。本句为定语从句修饰先行词our village，关系词在定语从句里做状语，所以用where引导定语从句，而that只能做主语和宾语。故that 改为where。8.考查形容词。句意：我真的很愿意成为你的向导，使你的旅程有趣和有意义。结合下文and meaningful可知应用形容词，表示“使你的旅程有趣”，形容事物用interesting，形容词作宾补。故interested改为 interesting。9.考查动词时态。句意：如果你有什么要求，请尽管告诉我。根据上文可知用一般现在时态，此处为主将从现，表示如果你有问题。故had改为h
102、ave。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待您的回复。look forward to表示盼望，用doing做宾语。故hear改为hearing。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)52.假如你是李华，在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以“多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席 Tom 写封信，申请成为志愿者。信的内容如下：1. 个人优势：英语、性格等；2. 参加目的：1）宣传中国、了解世界；2）锻炼自我。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am glad to know that the ac
103、tivity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school. I am eager to be a member of it.To begin with, as an outgoing boy, I am good at communicating with others. Secondly, I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly. Whats more, through the activity, not only can I make more frie
104、nds but build up my character. I think its my duty to be able to introduce China to other friends and my honor to understand other cultures at the same time. Hopefully, I can take part in the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如
105、你是李华，在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以“多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席 Tom 写封信，申请成为志愿者。信的内容如下：1. 个人优势：英语、性格等；2. 参加目的：1）宣传中国、了解世界；2）锻炼自我。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the activity about Colorful World Cultures (关于“多彩世界文化”的活动)；as an outgoing boy (作为一个外向的男孩)；communicating with others (与他人交流)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，
106、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school.句中使用that引导的宾语从句和一般将来时态的被动语态；not only can I make more friends but build up my character.部分倒装用在句中；另外，To begin with, Secondly, Whats more，Hopefully等的运用为文章增色添彩。
