1、 MODULE 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section A INTRODUCTION&READING AND VOCABULARY 课文预习自测 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Jim agreed to board the sinking ship with Huck in order to .A.save the man tied up on the floor B.help threaten a man on board C.find something useful D.steal the mens boat tied
2、to the steamboat 2.What did the short man on the steamboat advise doing with the man lying on the floor?A.Killing him with a knife.B.Shooting him with a gun.C.Taking him away in their boat.D.Leaving him in the sinking boat.3.What probably happened to the three men on the sinking steamboat?A.They wer
3、e perhaps saved by Huck and Jim.B.They perhaps left by boat.C.They perhaps sank to the bottom of the river.D.They perhaps became good friends.4.What can we infer from the text?A.Jim was not as adventurous as Huck.B.Huck wanted all three men to die.C.The short man didnt want the man lying on the floo
4、r to die.D.Jim knew something about the two mens trick.5.What did Huck and Jim do at the end of the story according to the text?A.They went away with the mens boat.B.They tied their boat to the mens steamboat.C.They rushed into the cabin to save the man.D.They were frightened away by the two men.语法填
5、空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）After midnight the rain began to pour down and we had to stay inside 1 shelter we hadbuilt.Suddenly，we saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2 the light of the lightning.Wepaddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，3 （hope）to get something useful.To our astonishment，
6、we saw a light and heard one man threatening 4 （kill）another man.Jim 5 （panic）and ran to the raft.I remained，feeling curious about 6 washappening.Learning that the two men wanted to shoot the one 7 （lie）on the floor，Idecided to save the man，so I persuaded Jim 8 （help）me paddle away the mens boat 9 _
7、（tie）to the other side of the steamboat.When we were a safe distance away，I began toregret 10 （do）that.the by hoping to kill panicked what lying to help tied having done 读后续写 阅读课文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2.至少使用5 个括号中给出的课文中的关键词语（storm，raft，three men，frightened，look like，sink，star
8、t crying，safe，river）；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Some more ideas occurred to me._Paragraph 2：Later，we paddled with great effort towards a little island._One possible version：Paragraph 1:Some more ideas occurred to me.It was true that we were endangered by the two men，
9、but it also sounded as if we would become real criminals if we killed them by sinking the steamboat.So I said to Jim，“Lets paddle the little boat downstream to find some other people.We need to tell them the truth and ask them to help the three men.”Jim became so fearful and started crying，but I sti
10、ll wanted to have a try and comforted him to keep calm.Paragraph 2:Later，we paddled with great effort towards a little island.And in the heavy rain and darkness we luckily found our raft again.We gave up the little boat and climbed into the raft.However，after a long time we still couldnt find any pe
11、ople on the river and nearby the island.Jim and I felt a little safer in the raft and we began to talk about what we had experienced tonight.I told him not to be frightened again，and called this experience“a great adventure”in life.But he said he would rather never have such an experience again.核心词汇
12、词汇一 have connection with 与有联系/有关联教材原句a story which has no connection with reality 一个和现实没有联系的故事学法点拨connection 前可加a/some/（a）little/no 等修饰词表示“与有某种/一些/很少/没有联系（关联）等”。当询问“是一种什么样的关系”时，多用what 提问。归纳拓展in connection with 与有关；关于 be connected with 与有关系have something to do with 与有关系be related to 与有关系be involved i
13、n 与有牵连题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现It is obvious that he has no connection the murder.（2）Health problems are （connect）with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.单句写作（3）The company （有业务往来）a number of African firms.（4）I am writing to you （关于）your recent job application.（5）（什么关系）does smoking have with his l
14、ung cancer?with connected has connection with in connection with What connection 词汇二 account（1）n.叙述，描写，报道；账户，账目；理由，原因 （2）vi.说明，解释 vt.认为是教材原句a true account of the past 对过去的真实叙述要点必记give an account of 叙述；说明by/from all accounts 据说，据报道open/close an account 开立/结清账户take account of./take.into account 把考虑在内o
15、n account of 由于on no account 决不，绝对不account for 解释，说明；占（一定数量或比例）误区警示on no account 置于句首时引起部分倒装。单句语法填空（1）词汇复现John gave a detailed account his close encounter with death.（2）Ive never been there，but its a lovely place，by all （account）.（3）In English law a person （account）innocent until they are proved gui
16、lty.单句写作（4）She was told to wear flat shoes，（由于）her backproblem.（5）On no account （你必须告诉他真相）.（6）It is said that body language （占）55 per cent of a first impressionwhile what you say just 7 per cent.of accounts is accounted on account of must you tell him the truth accounts for 词汇三 run away（from）（秘密地）逃跑
17、，出逃；逃避，回避教材原句Huckleberry Finn（or just Huck）is a teenage boy who has run away from home.哈克贝利芬（或直接叫哈克）是一个离家出走的少年。归纳拓展run across 偶然碰见；偶然发现run after 追赶，追逐；追求run down（开车）撞倒，撞伤；（使）逐渐缩减run into（开车）撞到，撞上；遇到（困难）run out（of）用完，耗尽run up against 遭到，遭遇学法点拨run out 是不及物动词短语，表示“被用完,被耗尽”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，相当于be us
18、ed up；而run out of 是及物动词短语，表示主动，相当于use up。单句语法填空（1）She （run）away from home after years of being physically and emotionally abused by her master.（2）Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running .（3）词汇复现Although he run up a variety of difficulties，he did not lose heart.单句写作（4）Most people try to
19、 （摆脱情绪），but theydont know how.（5）词汇复现We shouldnt （逃避）the problems.We must faceand solve them bravely.（6）词汇复现I （偶然发现）a biography of Mark Twain in the bookstore.（7）I cant afford to buy the dictionary，because I （花完了钱）.has run out against run away from their emotions run away from ran across have run ou
20、t of money 词汇四 shelter（1）n.U庇护，遮蔽；C遮蔽物，栖身之处 （2）v.为提供庇护处；躲避教材原句We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river.我们待在自己搭起来的避雨棚里，让木筏顺流而下。要点必记take/find shelter from 躲避 give/provide（sb.）shelter（from.）庇护（某人）不受 under the shelter of 在的庇护下a homeless shelter 无家可归者的收容所shelter.from
21、.保护免受 单句语法填空（1）词汇复现We took shelter the pouring rain in a bus stop.（2）They were standing the shelter of a huge tree.（3）We sat in the shade，（shelter）from the sun.单句写作（4）Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ _ _ _（保护他们的孩子免受）every kind of danger，real or imagined.from under sheltering shelt
22、er their children from 词汇五 to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是教材原句To our astonishment，there was a light in one of the cabins.令我们惊讶的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。学法点拨（1）“to ones+表示情感的名词”意为“令某人的是”，也可写作“to the+表示情感的名词+of sb.”。可用于这一结构的名词还有surprise，disappointment，joy，regret，delight，excitement，embarrassment 等。（2）这一结构中的名词前可用 dee
23、p，great 等修饰，to 前可加much，greatly 等副词，以加强语气。单句语法填空（1）Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，much my astonishment，he arrived on time.（2）To our great （disappoint），it rained every day of the trip.单句写作（3）（令我非常吃惊的是），he still remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years.（4）He ha
24、s succeeded，（使非常高兴）his parents.to disappointment Much/Greatly to my surprise/astonishment 或To my great surprise/astonishment much/greatly to the delight of 词汇六 curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的教材原句But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious，so I put my head round the door.而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就从那扇门探进头去。
25、要点必记（1）be curious to do sth.很想做某事be curious about 对感到好奇It is curious that.真是奇怪。（2）out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心（3）curiously enough 说来奇怪单词积累curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地单句语法填空（1）People have always been curious exactly how life on earth began.（2）（curious）enough，a year later e
26、xactly the same thing happened again.单句写作（3）People gathered round，（很想知道）what was happening.（4）The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it （出于好奇）.（5）（奇怪的是）youve never mentioned this before.about Curiously curious to know out of curiosity Its curious that 词汇七 lie v.躺；说谎；位于；在于教材原句It was quite dark
27、，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。要点必记lie to sb.about sth.在某事上对某人说谎lie in 在于；位于词语辨析lie 与 lay 单句语法填空（1）I saw him （lie）on the bed asleep.（2）The girl （lie）in bed （lie）to us that she （lay）the book on the bookshelf.单句写作（3）词汇复现She （向他们说谎）about her age in
28、orderto get the post she applied for.（4）There is no doubt that this candidates advantage （在于）his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.lying lying lied had laid lied to them lies in 词汇八 fright n.U恐惧，害怕；C恐怖的经历教材原句“He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!”I thought.“听起来他好像就要吓死了！”我想。要点必记
29、get/have a fright 大吃一惊give sb.a fright 把某人吓一跳cry out in fright 吓得大声叫喊with fright 惊恐地单词积累frighten vt.使害怕，使惊吓frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的单句写作（1）You （吓了我一跳）by knocking so loudly on the door.（2）She （吓得发抖）as if she had seen a ghost.单句语法填空（3）词汇复现His companion was too （frighten）to give an ac
30、count of the accident.（4）Dont put your prices too high or youll （fright）the customers off.gave me a fright was shaking with fright frightened frighten 词汇九 persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服教材原句But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of thesteamboat.但我说服他帮我的忙，我们发现他们的小船
31、拴在汽船的另 一边。要点必记persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信 误区警示persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.表示“成功地说服某人做某事”；advise sb.to do sth.或 try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示“劝说/试图说服某人做某事”，但不一定“说服”。单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I final
32、ly persuaded her （tell）me the reason why she ran away from home.（2）词汇复现He must persuade his companion his honesty.（3）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _（persuade）to eat more fruit and vegetables.单句写作（4）He persuaded me （不去参加）to the party.（5）We worked hard to （使
33、他们相信）we were interested inthe project.（6）I （试图说服他离开）London，but he didnt listen.to tell of are persuaded not to go/out of going persuade them that try to persuade him to leave 重点句式句式一 as if/though 引导的从句教材原句“It looks as if itll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.“它看起来快要沉了。”过了一会儿，吉姆说。要点必
34、记It+look/seem/sound/appear.+as if/though.好像,似乎 学法点拨（1）as if 引导的表语从句或方式状语从 句中常用虚拟语气表示情况与事实不符。一般过去时（与现在事实不符）as if+过去完成时（与过去事实不符）would/could/might+动词原形（与将来事实不符）（2）as if/though 引导的从句是否用虚拟 语气，关键看是否有可能真实发生。It looks as if/though it might rain.（虚拟语气，可能性不大）It looks as if/though its going to rain.（陈述语气，可能性很大，
35、很有可能成为事实）单句语法填空（1）I dont know why shes looking at me as if she （know）me.Ive never seen her before in my life.（2）Dont handle the vase as if it （be）made of steel.（3）It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I （do）it?（4）He picks up the basket unwillingly as if it （explode）.单句写作（5
36、）词汇复现It sounds as if you （胜任）this post.（6）She remembers it all as if it （是昨天发生的）.knew were had done would/could/might explode are qualified for had happened yesterday 句式二 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事教材原句It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地
37、板上。要点必记do 看见某人/物做了 see sb./sth.doing 看见某人/物正在 做 done 看见某人/物被 学法点拨（1）该结构属于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语和宾补之间的关系决定了宾补的形式：宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，且强调动作全过程，用do（不带 to 的不定式作宾补时，如变成被动句，需加上to）；宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，用 doing；宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，用done。（2）除 see 外还有一些动词，如 hear，notice，watch，feel，have，make，find 等，也可用于该结构。（3）“find+宾语+宾补”结构中通常不用
38、动词原形作宾补，即没有“find+宾语+do”这样的结构。单句语法填空（1）I looked up and noticed a snake （wind）its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.（2）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother （take）good care of at home.（3）The dark-haired man was seen （leave）the house early in the
39、morning.（4）Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone （knock）at the door.（5）I persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat （tie）to the other side of the steamboat.winding taken to leave knocking tied 单句写作（6）As soon as he entered the office，he （注意到他的杯子碎了）.（7）The missing boy was last seen （在河边玩耍）.（8）If you go to the Palace Museum，youll find _ _ _ _（许多中国珍宝在展出）.noticed his cup broken playing near the river many Chinese treasures exhibited 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力
