1、Unit 1Advertising【美文阅读】生活中的广告可以说是无处不在，你是否因为广告而购买产品？是否因为广告而改变自己的想法、观念或习惯呢？读一读这两则广告，看它们对你是否有影响吧！The nights are longer，the evening is your own.and the perfect accompaniment(陪伴)to make you feel special is the delicious Terrys Chocolate Orange Bar.Its the unique blend(混合)of rich chocolate and deliciously
2、 orangey flavors，together with that meltinthemouth quality，that gives the Terrys Chocolate Orange Bar its delectably decadent(细腻精巧)feel.And its convenient size makes it just right for you to eat alone.So，picture the scene.Its your first evening in for weeks.Youve kicked off your shoes，turned the lig
3、hts down low and put on some slow music，perhaps a little soft soul or gentle jazz.The whole evening is a“metime”，a special time just for you to relax.Make it complete with a Terrys Chocolate Orange Bar.its sumptuous，luxurious and delectable.Go on.You deserve it.An innocent(无辜的)young victims(受害者)thro
4、at(咽喉)is cut.His struggles and criesare not paid attention to.The man with the knifeshows no emotion.The victim is killedand his head cut off.His flesh is eaten.Its Still Going On!Right now，this exact situation is reality for many.They are sensitive，they value their lives，they see what is happening，
5、they cannot run away，and they often suffer greatly yet are being killed for nothing more than a fleeting taste of their flesh.Nonviolence can begin at breakfast，with what we eat.For our free“Vegetarian Starter Kit”，visit G.If this ad leaves a bad taste in your mouth，please give a thought to what sen
6、sitive animals think and feel when they come to the end of their frightening journey and see，hear，and smell the slaughterhouse(屠宰场)Try switching to a healthy vegetarian diet and save lives every day，including your own.【诱思导学】1Are the two ads of the same kind? 2What other kinds of ads do you know? 3Wh
7、ere can we find ads in our life? 【答案】1.No.The first is a commercial ad，while the second is a public service ad.2Covert advertising，television commercials，informercials，etc.3.Advertisements are seen on TV，on the sides of buses or taxis，in the newspapers and magazines，on the walls of an airport walkwa
8、y，and are heard on the radio.Advertisements are often placed anywhere.An audience can easily or frequently access visual，audio and printed information.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，就下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元让学生阅读有关英语广告的文章，从而让学生了解日常生活中的各种各样的广告，进而拓
9、宽学生的知识面，教会学生吸取广告的精髓，甄别日常生活中广告的真与伪。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过问题引发学生思考：Question 1：“What is an advertisement？”Question 2：“What do people use advertisements for？”Question 3：“Can you list two different kinds of advertisements？”教学流程设计.篇章结构根据课文内容，完成下列表格Advertisements1. of advertisementsCommercial advertisements and
10、public 2 advertisements.Details about advertisements3. advertisements are often paid for to 4. a product or service while PSAs are often run for 5. and are meant to educate people about health，safety，or any other problem that affects public welfare.6. examples are used in this article to tell people
11、 that commercial ads often play tricks on customers.But public service ads are different.They are made to 7. the public.8. to find advertisementsNewspapers，magazines，the Internet，radio and television9. towards advertisementsNot falling for the tricks played by some commercial ads.10. the advice PSAs
12、 give.Using our intelligence and not be a slave to advertisements！【答案】1.Types/Kinds2.service3.Commercial4advertise5.free6.Two7.serve8.Places/Where9Attitudes10.Following.语篇理解根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1PSAs are meant to encourage people .Ato buy a productBto offer a serviceCto believe in an idea2When an ad doesnt
13、lie， .Ait tells you the complete truthBit may play tricks on youCyou can buy the product3The BEST translation for“Yes to life，no to drug”could be .A对生命说“Yes”，对毒品说“No”B肯定生命，否定毒品C珍爱生命，远离毒品4The similarity of commercial advertisements and PSAs lies in that .Athey are presented in the same waythrough lan
14、guage and imageBthey have the same purposeCtheyre all meant to be helpful5The article is a(n) AadvertisementBscience newsCresearch report【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C.课文缩写There are two main types of advertisements1. advertisements and 2. service advertisements.The former is one which someone has 3. for to adv
15、ertise a product or service.Although we have laws to 4. us from ads that cheat people，we still must be 5. of the skillful methods used in ads to try and sell us things.Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.We must not 6. for this kind of trick!The latter is one that t
16、hey are placed for free and meant to 7. people to believe in an idea which affects public welfare.PSAs deal with large social problems and are made to 8. the public.They also teach us how to live better lives.Although not all ads play 9. on us，we must all use our 10. and not be a slave to them.【答案】m
17、ercial2.public3.paid4.protect5.aware6.fall7.educate8.serve9.tricks10.intelligence.词义搭配1advertisementAnot guilty of a crime2persuade Ba notice，picture or film telling eople about a product or service3cheat Cto make someone agree to do sth.by giving them reasons4innocent Dbehave dishonestly or not obe
18、y rules5comment Ethe ability to gain and use knowledge6mental Fsth.that you say or write which gives an opinion on7benefit Gexisting in the mind8promote Hto ask for information or advice from someone who has special knowledge9intelligence Ito support or encourage sth.10consult Jto get help or advant
19、age from sth.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F6.G7.J8.I9E10.H.短语填空be meant to，even if，fall for，play tricks on，be used to(doing)，pay for，deal with，be aware of1 he tried，he still couldnt catch up with other runners.2It is becoming increasingly difficult to the problems of traffic in big cities.3It be a surprise；I d
20、idnt intend you to see it so soon.4In spite of(尽管)her having lied to us before，we her story a second time.5If you keep others like this，you might end up losing many friends.6In the end the boy the importance of learning Chinese with Jacks help.【答案】1.Even if2.deal with3.was meant to4fell for5.playing
21、 tricks on6.was aware of.句型背诵1Nowadays，we can find advertisements almost wherever we go.当今，无论我们走到哪里，广告随处可见。2We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.对广告我们太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中我们看到和听到了多少广告。3Not all ads play tricks on us though.然而，并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。4There
22、 are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教导我们如何健康地生活。5When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要成为广告的奴隶！较好一般较差对教材整体结构的理解程度对文章大意的理解程度记住了多少词汇，背会了几个句型 自己的不足： Period Welcome to the unit & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟
23、记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生能够用英语简单描述所读过的简单的英语广告以提高学生的口语及书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议“In this period lets know something about English
24、 advertisements.”开门见山，直入主题。教学流程设计1advertisement n广告；启事；广告宣传(可简写为：ad)Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services.(P1)广告是一个卖产品或出售服务的好办法。He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job.他应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。The wall was covered with advertisements.墙上贴满了广告。put/place an advertisement
25、in the newspaper在报纸上登广告answer/reply to an advertisement 回应广告advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；宣传advertise sth.为某物登广告advertise for sb./sth.为招聘或寻找某人/物登广告advertiser n. C刊登广告者advertising n. U 做广告；广告业；广告活动We should advertise for someone to look after our children.我们该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。Put an advertisement in the local
26、paper to sell your car.在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。单项填空Nowadays，many stars like because they can a lot of money.Aadvertisements；bring inBadvertising；makeCto advertise；earn inDmaking advertisements；earn【答案】B用 advertise 及其同根词的适当形式填空They the tenyear gettogether on email.It is said that she works in an company.W
27、e can see everywhere and at any time. hope to promote their products by .【答案】advertisedadvertisingadvertisementsAdvertisers；advertisement2Below is an article about advertisements written by a student for her English project.(P2)下面是一个学生为她的英语课题关于广告而写的一篇文章。本句是一个完全倒装句。使用完全倒装的情况有以下几种情况：(1)以 here，there，in
28、，up，down，away 等副词开头且主语是名词时。There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.在山顶上有一座庙。【提示】主语是代词时，主谓要用正常语序。(2)以 then，now，thus，such开头，主语又是名词时。Now comes your turn.现在该你了。Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦就是这样一个简朴而伟大的科学家。(3)表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词为不及物动词，主谓需倒装。Between the two windows
29、 hangs a large map of China.一幅巨大的中国地图挂在两个窗户之间。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着一条布满灰尘的路走来。(4)表语置于句首，保持句子平衡，以示强调，或上下文衔接需倒装。其结构是：be主语Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.在诊所外面有20个病人。Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.出席会议的是来自于欧洲的专家。单项填空John opened the door.There
30、he had never seen before.Aa girl did standBa girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl【解析】句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。当 there 副词置于句首且主语为名词时，用完全倒装形式。【答案】D翻译句子进来一个小姑娘，留着两个长辫子，穿着白裙子。 一些著名的教授出席了这次会议。 【答案】In came a girl，with two long pigtails wearing a white skirt.Present at the meeting were some famous prof
31、essors.3Nowadays，we can find advertisements almost wherever we go.现在，广告几乎随处可见。(P2)句中wherever引导地点状语从句，表示“任何地方，随处”。wherever可作从属连词和副词，现将其具体用法介绍如下：(1)conj.在任何地方，无论什么地方，不管哪里。You can sit wherever you like.你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。Wherever he goes，he will take an umbrella with him in case.无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞以防下雨。(2)adv.究竟哪里，究竟到
32、哪儿。用于问句，表示惊讶之情。Wherever can he have gone？他究竟会到哪儿去了呢？Wherever has he put the book？他究竟把书放在哪儿了呢？【提示】wherever引导让步状语从句和地点状语从句的用法极易混淆，其实，只要我们明确了这两种状语从句的内涵，区分它们也就不那么难了。地点状语从句无非是用于说明主句谓语动作发生的地点；而让步状语从句不过是表示让步关系，即无论在什么情形下，主句主语所采取的行动都是一样的。【对接高考】(2013江苏高考)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is disc
33、overed，will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever【解析】通过分析句子结构可知， it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。【答案】C单项填空In peace，t
34、oo，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.Awhoever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever【解析】考查wherever引导地点状语从句的用法。句意：即便是在和平年代，人们也希望红十字会能把帮助送到任何有人受苦的地方。wherever在此引导地点状语从句，从句表示主句谓语动作发生的地点。【答案】D翻译句子昨天你到底去哪儿了？ 无论你去哪儿，我都会陪着你的。 【答案】Wherever did you go yesterday?Wherever/No matter where you
35、go，I will be with you.4We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.(P2)我们对广告是如此的习以为常，甚至常常都没有意识到一天当中我们能看到和听到多少广告。本句是个复合句。so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，so是副词，后跟形容词或副词，that是连词，引导句子。He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，以至于没人能追上他。He had so l
36、ittle education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。引导结果状语从句常用的句式有：thatthatThere are so many people in the room that I cant enter it.屋子里人太多了，我进不去。So touching was the movie that everyone was moved to tears.那部电影非常感人，所有人都感动得流泪了。Such a good series is it that I want to see it again.这部电视剧太好了，我
37、想再看一遍。【提示】在so.that或such.that句型中，当soadj./adv.或soadj.(a/an)n.或suchadj.n.或sucha/anadj.n.位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语前。单项填空The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.Aso；as Bso；thatCas；as Dtoo；to【解析】句意：这座山如此陡峭以至于我们市几乎没有人到达过山顶。so.that 意为“如此以至于”，符合句意。【答案】BSo sudden that the enemy had no tim
38、e to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【解析】考查倒装结构的用法。在so.that/such.that.结构中，若so/such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。【答案】C翻译句子她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。 这是一个如此好的机会，我们不要错过。 【答案】She is so honest that everybody trusts her.Its such a good chance that we mustnt miss it./It
39、s so good a chance that we mustnt miss it.5persuade vt.说服；劝服An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea.(P2)广告利用语言和图画来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变主意。How can we persuade him into joinin
40、g us?我们怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.不能说服她相信他的话是真的。Will you persuade him that he has mad
41、e the wrong decision？你去告诉他，让他相信他做错了决定好吗？I wanted to know how you could persuade him not to go/out of going abroad for further study.我想知道你是怎样说服他不出国深造学习的。persuade/advisepersuade强调说服，含有成功之意advise劝了不一定被接受；强调动作，不表示结果用persuade和advise填空Ive him to stop drinking by him many times.通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。【答案】persuaded
42、；advising单项填空He his father ，but his father wouldnt listen.Apersuaded；out of smokingBadvised；out of smokingCtried to persuade；not to smokeDpersuaded；not to smoke【解析】句意：他劝说父亲戒烟，但父亲就是不听。 try to persuade 与 advise 含义相当，第二空考查 persuade sb.not to do sth.“劝说某人不要做某事”。A、D两项含义不对，前后矛盾；没有 advise sb.out of doing 结
43、构，故B项也不对。【答案】C6be meant to do sth.意在/旨在做某事；应该/必须做某事PSAs are often run for free，and are meant to educate people about health，safety，or any other problem that affects public welfare.(P2)公益广告往往是免费刊登的，其意图是向人们提供关于健康、安全或者其他影响到公众利益的问题。The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.这个图表意在显
44、示整个过程的各个不同阶段。This software is meant to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。mean vt.意思是；意味着；意欲，打算mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be meant for sth.专为而打算(或设计)meaning n含义；意思This kind of medicine is meant for adults.这种药是专供成年人使用的。He said he
45、didnt mean to be rude to you.他说他并不是有意对你无礼。Why havent you bought any butter?I to，but I forgot about it.AlikedBwishedCmeant Dexpected【解析】第二句的句意：我原打算买的，但是我忘了。meant to“原打算”。故选C项。【答案】CYou hand in your papers when the class is over.Awill have got to Bare supposed toCare meant to Dall the above【解析】句意：下课时你必
46、须/应该交上你的卷子。A项与C项都是“必须”之意；B项意为“应该”。所以三项都可以，选D项。【答案】D7cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊 n骗子；欺诈行为There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.(P2)有相关法律保护人们免受虚假广告之害。Dont go to that shopthey often cheat their customers.别去那家商店，他们常常欺骗顾客。Several students were removed from school for cheating in
47、examinations.有几个学生因考试作弊而被开除。cheat sb.into(doing)sth.哄骗某人做某事cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人的东西cheat at/in.在中作弊He cheated her into buying the cheap coat.他骗她买了那件廉价的衣服。The salesman cheated him out of all his money.那个推销员把他所有的钱都骗走了。完成句子你考试的时候为什么作弊？Why did you the exam?那个推销员骗她买了赝品诈取她的钱。The salesman her a fake her
48、 money.【答案】cheat incheated；into buying；out of8Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.(P2)即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。(1)even if(even though)即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句)He wont lend any money to me even if he has lots of money.即使他有很多钱，他也不会借给我的。Even if/though I fail，Ill keep tryin
49、g.我纵然失败，也会继续努力。引导让步状语从句还可以用although/though/as/while/no matter疑问词(how，when，what，where等)/疑问词ever等。其中though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，将表语、状语或情态动词和助动词后的动词原形置于句首。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。Child as/though he is，he knows a lot.Though he is a child，he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，但懂的很多。Youngest as he is in
50、our class，he speaks English best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但他英语说得最好。Try as he might，he failed again.尽管他很努力，但又失败了。单项填空The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities， they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if【解析】句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。 even if 即使； w
51、herever 无论什么地方； whenever 无论什么时候；as if 好像。 even if 引导让步状语从句。【答案】C完成句子尽管他很穷，但她还是爱他。 he is poor，she .即使忙，我也得去。Even if I busy，I .【答案】Even though；loves himwere；would go(2)innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；纯真的She was found innocent of any crime.她获判无罪。It was a perfectly innocent remark.那是一句毫无冒犯之意的话。be innocent of没有的；无罪
52、的innocence n无罪，无知I believe he is innocent of the crime.我认为他是无罪的。I see the world through the eyes of innocence.我用纯真的眼睛去看这个世界。完成句子不要太天真，以致相信他们说的话。Dont be believe what they say.刑事被告证明自己无罪。The prisoner proved his .【答案】so innocent as toinnocence9This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the too
53、thpaste cures bad breath，.(P2)这种表述试图愚弄你，让你认为这种牙膏能够治愈口臭，(1)fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n傻子Jack is not such a fool as hes made out to be.宁做聪明的傻子，不做愚蠢的聪明人。He fooled her out of her money.他骗走了她的钱。fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做make a fool of愚弄；欺骗；嘲笑foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地How could you make a fool of your parents
54、?你怎么可以欺骗父母呢？Dont let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money.不要让人骗得你把大把大把的钱交出来。完成句子他怕在朋友面前出丑。He is afraid of looking in front of his friends.他已骗了许多人，使他们相信他是个富人。He has a lot of people believing he is a rich man.【答案】foolishfooled；into(2)cure vt.治愈；解决 n疗法；对策Ill try to cure the child of hi
55、s bad habits.我要设法改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。Doctors say that there are several possible cures.医生说有几种可能奏效的疗法。cure a patient(a disease)治愈病人(疾病)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的不良习惯a cure for sth.的疗法；的对策This medicine will cure you of your headache.这种药可治好你的头痛。The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.政府正
56、试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。cure/treatcure“治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure sb.of sth.treat“治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat sb.for sth.用cure和treat填空The doctor him for his headache with a new drug but didnt him of it.【答案】treated；cure单项填空After the accident，the truck driver was for injuries.Atreated BcuredCcorrected Drelieved【解析】作为“治疗或医治”时，tr
57、eat用于“treat sth.(疾病)”或treat sb.for名词；cure用于“cure sb.of sth.”，所以选A项。【答案】A10The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad，you will feel pleased with the nice comment，remember the words freshest food，and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.(P 2)超市只是希望顾客读到这则广告的时候会被弄得飘飘然，并因此记住“新鲜到家的生
58、鲜食品”这样的字眼，从而联想到这家超市的生鲜食品。(1)feel pleased with 对感到满意/高兴Im glad you feel pleased with my little present.你喜欢我的小礼物 ，我很高兴。be pleased对感到满意Im much pleased at the good news.获悉这一好消息，我无比喜悦。He felt pleased to leave New York after having had so many unhappy experiences.在纽约经历了这么多不愉快的事件后，他在离开时感到十分高兴。【提示】be please
59、d at/about 后只能跟表事或物的名词，be pleased at 还可跟 ving 形式。用适当的介词填空Your mother will be very pleased you.Im pleased finding him so well.Im pleased meet you here.We are pleased what he has said.【答案】withattowith/at/about(2)comment n评价；意见；评论He made comments on the film after he saw it.他看完电影后对其大加评论。The teacher ref
60、used to comment on the exam result.老师不肯评论考试成绩。make comments/a comment on/about sth.评论某事comment on sth.评论某事comment that.评论He made a comment on/about my performance.他对我的表现进行了点评。Im not in a position to comment on the matter.我无权对此事发表评论。单项填空The spokesman，however，refused to the accident after the ship san
61、k.Amake comments to Bmake comments uponCgive opinions to Dgive opinions on【解析】句意：然而发言人拒绝对沉船事件进行评论。A、C、D三项不搭配。只有B项意为“评论”。故选B项。【答案】BDont make rude about their appearances(外表)Aremark BremarksCcomments DB or C【解析】句意：不要贬低他们的外貌。从搭配上看A项需用复数，应排除。B、C两项都正确，所以选D项。【答案】D11fall for上的当；受的骗；对信以为真；爱上(某人)We must not
62、fall for this kind of trick！(P3)我们决不能上此类小把戏的当！She will never fall for that one.她永远也不会上那样的当。They fell for each other instantly.他们俩一见钟情。fall in love with 爱上fall behind 落后fall off 跌落，下降fall out (头发)脱落Your hair will fall out if you worry too much.如果你担心太多会掉头发的。Be careful not to fall off when climbing the
63、 ladder.爬梯子时，当心别从梯子上掉下来。He is too smart to that trick played on him by you.Apay for Bcall forCfall for Dleave for【解析】句意：他太聪明了，没有被你的诡计所欺骗。pay for“支付的费用”；call for“需要”；fall for“上的当”；leave for“动身去(某地)”。【答案】C12Not all ads play tricks on us though.(P3)但是，并非所有的广告都是欺骗我们的。not all.表示部分否定。与not连用，表示部分否定的词还有both
64、，every，always，altogether(全体)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及复合词everything，everybody，everywhere等。All teachers of English are not experienced teachers.并不是所有的英语教师都是有经验的。Not all the students could solve this problem.并不是所有的学生都能解出这道题。all，both，every等用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义，即部分否定。neither，not.any，not.
65、either，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never等表示全部否定。Not every girl is good at singing or dancing.Every girl isnt good at singing or dancing.并不是每个女孩儿都能歌善舞。Neither of the brothers is here.两兄弟都不在这里。翻译句子我的朋友并不是个个都抽烟。 并非每个人都喜欢这部电影。 【答案】Not all of my friends smoke.Not everyone likes this film.13aim vt.
66、& vi.& n以为目标，瞄准；目标，目的；瞄准PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.(P3)公益广告旨在教育我们，为改善我们的生活提供帮助。My main aim on this course is to gain confidence.我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。We should always aim at doing our work well.我们应力求始终做好本职工作。aim to do sth.立志做be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在于，目的在于with the aim of意在take aim a
67、t.向瞄准without aim漫无目的地achieve ones aim实现目标The book is aimed at people without specialized knowledge.这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。We visit schools with the aim of getting young people interested in the theatre.我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。完成句子我的批评不是针对你的。My criticism wasnt .我们力争在六点钟到那里。We around six.我瞄准那只鸟射击，可是没打中。I the
68、bird but missed.【答案】aimed at youaim to be thereaimed at14deal with处理；对待；对付；论述或谈论(某问题)These ads deal with widespread social concerns.(P3)这些广告所涉及的是广泛的社会关心的事。I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。The old lady is hard to deal with.那个老太太很难对付。deal with/do withdeal with该短语中的deal为不及物动词，加上介词w
69、ith后才能接宾语，deal with在疑问句中常与how连用do with该短语中的do为及物动词，do with在疑问句中常与what连用，该短语意为“处理，处置；对待”What should I do with this old computer?这台旧电脑怎么处理？How are you used to dealing with matters of this sort?你是怎样惯于处理此类问题的？用deal with和do with的适当形式填空Can you tell me how to such problems?If you dont know what to it，I sug
70、gest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.We have the company for more than ten years.【答案】deal withdo withdealt with单项填空I wonder what the government will the pollution in our hometown.Ado with Bdo forCdo something to Ddeal with【解析】句意：我想知道政府将如何处理我们家乡的污染问题。句中出现 what，要用 what.do with 结构，所以选A项。【答案】A15There are e
71、ven PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.(P3)甚至还有一些公益广告教导我们如何健康地生活。how to live healthy lives为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。The question is how to find him.问题是如何找到他。在英语中，疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，how)/连接词(whether)后面可接带to的动词
72、不定式构成短语，起名词的作用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。Where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided.还没决定在哪里举行会议。完成句子我还没弄清楚怎么解决这个难题。I havent found out the difficult problem.这名男孩不知道怎样与他的女友相处。The boy didnt know with his girlfriend.【答案】how to solvehow to get on/along16benefit vt.有益于 vi.受益；得到好处All of these ads are meant to benef
73、it the public，.(P3)所有这些广告意在给大众带来益处，We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。Whos most likely to benefit from/by the old ladys death？谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢？benefit sb./sth.有益于某人或某物benefit from/by sth.受益于；从中受益benefit n好处；益处for the benefit of sb.for ones benefit 为
74、某人的利益be of benefit to.对有益to ones benefit 对有益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的；得利的be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益In my opinion，this project is of great benefit/beneficial to everyone.依我看，这项工程对每个人都大有好处。Dont go to any trouble for my benefit！别为我费工夫！完成句子这部字典将对我很有帮助。This dictionary will me.阳光对植物有益。Sunshine plants.
75、每天做操对我们十分有益。We daily exercise a lot.【答案】be of great benefit tois beneficial tobenefit from17promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；使晋升，提升Finally，I wish to tell you this：think about why you should do the things the ad suggests，or buy the product or service the ad promotes.(P3)最后，我想对大家说的是：要思考你为什么要听广告上的建议，或者购买广告上推销
76、的产品或服务。The young army officer was promoted to captain.这位年轻的军官被提升为上尉。How can we promote the sales of this new product？我们如何推销这一新产品呢？promote.to.提升至be/get promoted(to)被提升(为)promotion n促进；晋升；促销As long as you work hard，youll get promoted sooner or later.只要你努力工作，早晚你会得到提升的。Heavy promotion helped to make tha
77、t novel a bestseller.有力的推广宣传使那部小说成为畅销书。完成句子The band has begun to (宣传他们的新唱片)She worked hard and (不久就得到晋升了)The company plans (为自己的新产品进行大规模的促销)【答案】promote their new albumwas soon promoteda big promotion for its new product18When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a s
78、lave to them！(P3)谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要成为广告的奴隶！句中when it comes to.意为“当涉及，当谈到”。When it comes to classical music，we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.谈到古典音乐，我们首先想到贝多芬或莫扎特。I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing them，I know nothing.我会使用计算机，但若谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。完成句子当提到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做。 ，we know
79、what to do.当提到物理学科时，她是我们班成绩最好的。 ，she is the best in our class.【答案】When it comes to diet and exerciseWhen it comes to physics19consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅Before I consulted you，I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.(P5)在我请教你之前，我不理解为什么公司试图愚弄人们，让他们购买
80、一种产品或服务。Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult your doctor.节食之前，最好先向医生咨询。consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb.同某人商量Ill consult with my partners about this agreement.我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。Before we can accept the f
81、irms offer，we must with the workers.Aconsult BabuseCadvise Dagree【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在接受这家公司的报价之前，我们必须与工人商量。consult with“与商量，与交换看法”，符合题意。abuse“滥用”；advise“建议”；agree“同意”，agree with“同意某人的观点”。【答案】A一、记住了多少词汇 二、背会了几个句型 三、自己的不足 Period Word power & Grammar and usage(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重
82、点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把英语直接引语和间接引语用于平日的写作练习中。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1be tired of 厌烦了Are you tired of wearing the same boring clothes ev
83、ery day？(P6)你是否厌倦了每天都穿一套相同的、令人厌倦的服装？Im tired of fried eggs.我吃腻了煎蛋。He was tired of answering his little sons continual question.他小儿子不断问他问题，他回答得都烦了。“厌倦，疲惫”知多少？grow/get/become tired of开始对感到厌倦。表示动作，指精神上的厌倦be tired of对厌倦，对疲倦。表示状态，指精神上的厌倦be bored/fed up with对厌倦。表示状态，指精神上的厌倦be sick of对厌倦。表示状态，指精神上的厌倦be tir
84、ed from/with因而疲倦。强调状态，表示身体上的疲劳get/become tired from因而疲倦。表示动作，指身体上的疲劳The little child was tired from walking so far.这个小孩因为走了很长的路而感到疲惫。He felt tired from arguing.他觉得辩论累了。完成句子我厌倦了旅行。 travelling.他因长途步行而疲劳。He a long walk.【答案】Im getting tired ofgot tired with/from2present sth.to sb.把交给；把授予The sales & mark
85、eting department will present the results of their market research to the head of company.(P7)销售和市场部门将把他们的市场调研结果提交给公司总经理。I presented an album to her.我送给她一本相册。I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist.我把介绍信交给接待员。present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.把交给；把赠送给present sb.to sb.把某人介绍、引见给
86、某人present n现在；目前at the present timeat presentnow 目前；现在present adj. 出席的；在场的；现在的；目前的be present at 出席The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.校长把毕业证书授予每一位毕业生。【提示】present 作为形容词作定语时，意为“在场的，出席的”时，放在被修饰词的后面；而作“现在的，目前的”讲时，放在被修饰词的
87、前面。完成句子我把你引见给我丈夫，好吗？ you my husband?他献给他的女友一束花。He his girlfriend a bouquet of flowers.【答案】May I present；topresented；with3amazed adj.大为惊奇的You will be amazed by his unique way of thinking and skilful writing.(P9)你会对他独特的思维方式和娴熟的写作所震惊。I was amazed at his rapid progress in English.I was amazed that he ha
88、d made rapid progress in English.他的英语进步之快令我吃惊。We were amazed to hear that he was coming.听到他要来的消息我们很吃惊。be amazed at(by)对大为惊奇be amazed to see/hear/find看到(听到、发现)感到吃惊amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊异amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的amazingly adv.惊人地，惊奇地amazement nU惊愕，惊奇She was amazed at her birthday presents.看到她的生日礼物，她很惊奇。I am amazed
89、 to see you here.在这儿看见你我感到惊奇。amazed/astonished/surprisedamazed强调“惊异的或困惑的”，还有“惊叹的，佩服的”的意思，是意义很强的词。astonished表示“使人大吃一惊”，但没有“赞叹”的意思。surprised语气较上述两个词弱，只表示“出乎意外的惊异”。翻译句子听到她的父母都去世的消息我们很惊愕。 他一副惊愕的样子。 他那么快就答应了，这使我们大为惊奇。 【答案】We were amazed to hear that her parents died.He looked astonished.We were amazed th
90、at he agreed so quickly.4recommend vt.推荐；介绍；夸赞；称赞Yesterday I came across an interesting new book，which I would like to recommend here.(P9)昨天我偶遇一本有趣的新书，我要在此推荐一下。Her work is highly recommended.她的工作受到高度赞扬。We recommend him for the job.我们推荐他做这项工作。recommend.for.因而推荐recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人
91、推荐recommend sb.as.推荐(某人)为recommend doing.建议做；劝告做recommend sb.to do.劝某人做；建议某人做recommend that.建议It is/was recommended that 有人建议He recommends wearing safety equipment.他建议佩戴安全装备。Can you recommend me a good dictionary？Can you recommend a good dictionary to me?你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？The teacher recommended us to re
92、ad the novel.The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.老师劝我们读那部小说。【提示】recommend 作“建议”讲，后跟宾语从句时，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即 should动词原形，should 可省略，类似于 suggest，advise，order 等词的用法。Im going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you me to stay in?Acontribute BsuggestCtranslate Drecommend【解析】考查动词用法辨析。suggest 不能
93、用于“suggest sb.to do sth.”结构；translate 翻译；contribute 捐赠，供稿。recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合句意。【答案】D5According to the publisher，readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像对这部小说很感兴趣。(P9)句中do seem to be.属于“助动词do/does/did动词原形”结构，该结构用法说明：He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do wr
94、ite to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。【提示】在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。Do come and see us some day.将来务必要来看我们。Do give her my regards.务必代我问候她。单项填空An awful accident ，however，occur the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to【解析】句意：然而，一个可怕的意外事故那天真的发生了。从 the other day 看出时态用过去式，排除A和C 两项。从句意上看是强调谓语动词加 d
95、id，意为“的确，确实”。所以选B项。【答案】B完成句子我的确认为你是个好厨师。I you are a good cook.你那天毕竟还是来了。You after all that day.【答案】do thinkdid come6senior adj.& n毕业年级的，级别(地位)高的；高年级毕业生，年纪较长的人I believe Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom would be a good choice for senior high students.(P9)我认为奇异王国之旅对高中生而言是一个不错的选择。He is senior to me.他职位比我高。J
96、unior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.初级护士通常和级别较高的护士一起工作。senior high school (美)高中junior adj.& n年少的；职位低的；较年幼者；地位(或等级)较低者be junior to sb.比某人小/地位低/职位低be senior to sb.比某人年长/资历深/地位高/职位高She was ten years his senior.她比他大十岁。Bob is two years senior to me.鲍伯比我大两岁。选词填空My little brother is (sen
97、ior/junior)to me by three years.Though Jack is younger (than/to)Ann，hes senior (than/to)her.【答案】juniorthan；to直接引语和间接引语观察下列句子中的画线部分并对比其变化后的差异1“We mustnt fall for this kind of trick！”she said.She warned us not to fall for that kind of trick.2“What is an advertisement？”he asked.He asked what an adverti
98、sement was.3Tom said，“I am working here today.”Tom said that he was working there that day.4“Did you have an argument with Laura？”I asked her.I asked her whether/if she had had an argument with Laura.自我总结1表警告、请求、命令等的祈使句以及一般句式变为间接引语，通常用句型“ .sb.(not)to do sth.”。2直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问语序变为 。当主句谓语动词为过去式时，
99、从句中时态作相应的变化(表示客观真理的不变)。3直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、地点状语以及时间状语都要作相应的变化。4一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要添加连接词 。【答案】1.ask/order/warn/tell2.陈述语序4.whether或if一、直接引语和间接引语的定义直接引语间接引语定义直接引用别人的原话，并把它放在引号内。用自己的话转述别人的话。例句He said，“I am a doctor.” She said，“I like English very much.”He said that he was a doctor. She said that she liked En
100、glish very much.二、将直接引语变间接引语时注意以下变化人称代词直接引语中的第一人称代词在间接引语中变为句子的主语；“I havent brought my dictionary.”the student said.The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary.直接引语中的第二人称代词在间接引语中变为句子的宾语；He said to Kate，“How is your sister now？”He asked Kate how her sister was then.直接引语中的第三人称代词不用变化。Mr.Smith
101、said，“Jack is a good worker.”Mr.Smith said Jack was a good worker.时态一般现在时一般过去时He said，“I get up at six.”He said he got up at six.She said，“I have lost a pen.”She said she had lost a pen.He asked，“Is it raining？”He asked if it was raining.She said，“He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go t
102、o see his friend.一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时状语时间nowthenagobeforetodaythat daythis morningthat morningyesterdaythe day before/theprevious dayyesterday morningthe morning beforetomorrowthe next/following daylast week/monththe week/month beforeso farby thenthis week/monththat wee
103、k/monthShe said，“I visited Europe last year.”She said that she had visited Europe the year before.“Ill come again today，”she said.She said that shed come again that day.He said，“I spoke to them yesterday.”He said he had spoken to them the day before.The students said，“We have learned 3000 words so f
104、ar.”The students said they had learned 3000 words by then.地点herethereShe said，“I wont come here any more.”She said that she wouldnt go there any more.句型直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。She said，“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问
105、句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。He said，“Can you swim，John？”He asked John if he could swim.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。She asked me，“When do they have their dinner？”She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order，beg等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。“Dont m
106、ake any noise，”she said to the children.She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.直接引语如果是以“lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用suggest动名词(或从句)。He said，“Lets go to see the film.”He suggested going to see the film.He suggested that they should go to see the film.一、记住了多少词汇 二、背会了几个句型 三、语法的掌握程度较好()一般()较差()四
107、、自己的不足 Period Task & Project(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)理解课文，掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(3)能够用英语表述观点，并且给予支持性的理由。(4)掌握英语广告的写法。教学地位本课时的主要内容是了解如何策划广告宣传活动；同时要求学生掌握英语广告的写法，因为写英语广告也是高考作文中以及日常生活中常见的一种应用文体。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议问题导入法：How do you build an ad campaign? That is to say, what questions must you consider
108、 before designing an ad? 教学流程设计.判断正误根据课文内容，判断正误1Antismoking ad campaign is mainly designed for highschool students.()2Our main aim is to discourage all the people in the world from smoking.()3If we can convince young people not to start to smoke，their parents must give up smoking.()4We use this slog
109、an and picture to make them fully aware of the damage that smoking does to their health.()【答案】14TFFT.语篇理解根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1What should be done first to determine the target audience?ADo a little research.BCreate the message for the right people.CKnow what the audience already think.2How can a researcher
110、 know the way the audience will react?APlanning some questions.BTalking with the audience.CGathering information from the research.3The advertising way depends on .Awho your target audience areBwhich kinds of ads are the bestCboth A and B4The correct order to build an ad can be .adecide the target a
111、udiencebknow what the audience have in mindcgather information from the researchddo a little researchedecide what approach to useAa；b；c；e；dBd；c；b；a；eCe；b；c；a；d【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B1Four times as many people used our product last year.(P12)去年有四倍之多的人使用了我们的产品。本句中的four times as many people是一种倍数表达法，其构成是倍数as形容
112、词或副词的原级as比较对象。This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。常见的倍数表达句型：倍数形容词或副词的比较级than倍数as形容词或副词的原级as倍数the size/height/length/width，etc.of倍数what从句The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小汽车的速度比那辆卡车快一倍(是那辆卡车的两倍)。Th
113、is hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。【对接高考】(2013安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice【解析】句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词as形
114、容词/副词原级as其他”结构。【答案】A一句多译这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 【答案】This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times bigger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.2That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.(P13)那也是我们正在考虑为我们生产的巧克力棒设计新的包装盒的原因。
115、(1)why 引导表语从句。Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，why 后接前面出现的某件事的结果。I had a bad cold.Thats why I was absent yesterday.我患了重感冒。那就是我昨天缺席的原因。Thats because.意为“那是因为”，because 后接出现前面某件事的原因。I was absent yesterday.Thats because I had a bad cold.昨天我缺席了。那是因为我患了重感冒。【提示】Thats why.强调结果；Thats because.强调原因。Thats why I want to work
116、 there.那就是我想在那儿工作的原因。Thats because they had no way to solve the problems.这是因为他们没有办法去解决问题。单项填空I drove to Zhuhai for the holiday.Is that you had a few days off?AwhyBbecauseCwhen Dwhere【解析】答句句意：那就是为什么你请了几天假的原因吗？根据句意选A项。【答案】A翻译句子他没有带伞，那就是他全身湿透的原因。 他全身都湿透了，是因为没有带伞。 【答案】He didnt take an umbrella.Thats why
117、 he was wet through.He was wet through.Thats because he didnt take an umbrella.(2)design vt. 设计；计划；构思 n图案Linda designs all her own dresses.琳达设计她自己的所有衣服。Mother has designed the future for her son.母亲已给她的儿子设计好了未来。Those buildings were designed on the American style of architecture.那些建筑是按美国建筑风格设计的。be des
118、igned to do目的是be designed for专为设计be designed as被设计成by design故意地The method is specially designed for use in small groups.这个方法是专为小组活动设计的。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。单项填空I dont know whether they did it by accident or .Awith desig
119、n Bby designCin design Dfor design【解析】句意：我不知道他们是偶然地还是有意地做了这件事。by design有意地，故意地。故选B。【答案】BThe new bridge by the end of last month.Ahas been designed Bhad been designedCwas designed Dwould be designed【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。by the end of短语表明应该使用完成时态，而last month暗示应该使用过去时态。综合两个条件必须使用过去完成时态。故选B。【答案】B3up to多达；到为止，直
120、到；从事，忙于；胜任；的责任；轮到It allows you to take photographs without a break for up to 6 hours.(P16)它可以让你连续拍照达6个小时。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。Up to now，the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利。up to now直到现在(与现在完成时连用)be up to(doing)sth.某人能胜任(做)某事；正在干，从事着be up to sb.由负责，由决定Its
121、up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责做某事What are you up to now？你现在忙什么？Its up to you what to do next.由你决定下一步做什么。Up to now，the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Awould save BsavesChad saved Dhas saved【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经挽救了数以千计的孩子的生命，如果不是这个项目他们就会死去了。up to now是用于现在完成时的时间状语，故选项D正确。【答案
122、】DWhat have you been these days?Preparing for my daughters wedding party.Aup of BonCup to Don to【解析】句意：你这些天一直在忙什么？准备我女儿的婚礼。up to忙于。根据句意选C。【答案】C4bargain n便宜货；协议 vi.讨价还价Our sandwiches are a bargain at only￥5 each.(P17)我们的三明治很便宜，每个只要5元钱。In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price
123、of coffee.在市场上，商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。bargain for为讨价还价；企图廉价获取bargain with sb.over sth.就与某人讨价还价a real bargain便宜/挺划算的买卖make a bargain with sb.与某人成交He made a satisfactory bargain with them.他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。The salesman refused to bargain over th
124、e price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real .Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次促销的时候，我只花了十美元就买了一条裙子；真是便宜啊。exchange交换，兑换；bargain廉价品，交易；trade贸易，交易，行业；business生意，事情。【答案】B5fancy vt.空想；想象；以为 n空想；想象A pair of Wild & Fancy jeans costs only ￥ 40，available
125、 in all Wild & Fancy shops now.(P17)一条新潮牛仔裤只需40元，现在，在所有新潮时装店里都能买到。I had a fancy that he would do something unusual.我总觉得他会做出不寻常的事来。I fancy hes pretty happy.我猜想他很幸福。catch/strike/take the fancy of sb.投合(某人的)心意take a fancy to 爱好；爱上fancy adj.装饰的；精心设计的fancy sb./sth.(to be)/as 认为是fancy (sb.) doing 想象(某人)做f
126、ancy that.觉得/认为His new song caught the fancy of millions of young people.他的新歌受到众多年轻人的喜爱。I fancy that I have met her somewhere.我觉得好像在什么地方见过她。I can hardly how he could survive without food and water for ten days.Aconsider BbelieveCfancy Doverlook【解析】句意：我无法想象十天不吃饭不喝水他怎能活下来。consider考虑；believe相信；overlook
127、忽略。只有 fancy想象，符合句意。【答案】C 6figure out弄清楚；弄懂；计算出；解决It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.(P18)重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉观众什么，想让他们做什么。I dont figure out what youre trying to say.我不明白你想说什么。The boy cant figure out the maths problem.这个男孩做不出
128、这道数学题。figure sth.in将某物包括在内；计算在内figure on sth.计划；打算We figure on moving into a large house next year.我们打算明年搬到一所大房子里住。The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off【解析】句意：目前的形势很复杂，所以我想需要花一段时间才能弄清它的真相。make up组成，编造，化妆；f
129、igure out想出，理解；look through浏览，复习；put off推迟，延期。选B。【答案】B7determine vt.决心，决定In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.(P18)为了确定你的目标观众，你需要事先做一些调研和分析。Hard work determines success.努力决定成功。I am determined to pay him 100 dollars.我决定付给他100美元。Determined t
130、hat his son would do well，Eric sent him to a private school.埃里克坚信儿子会学业优异，因此把他送到私立学校学习。determine on(doing)sth.就做出决定determine to do sth.下决心做某事(表示动作)determined adj.有决心的；决定的(在句中常作定语或状语)下决心/决定做某事(表示状态)determination n决心；果断；坚定What determined her to marry him?是什么使她下决心要嫁给他？Only by determined resistance could
131、 their country be saved.只有坚决抵抗，他们的国家才能得救。I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。单项填空 to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.ADetermined；remainedBDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remainedDTo be determining；remaining【解析】句意：他下定决心戒烟，所以把剩下的烟扔掉了。形容词短语determined to give up sm
132、oking在句中作原因状语，determined表示“下定决心的，有决心的”；remaining为形容词，作定语，表示“剩下的，剩余的”。【答案】B用determine的正确形式或相关短语填空 be among those to be sent to France，he learnt French in four months.We finish the task ahead of time.Weather the size of the crop.Have you where to spend the holiday?【答案】Determined todetermine to/are det
133、ermined todeterminesdetermined8It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.(P18)要始终迎合观众以引起他们某种程度的反应是很重要的。(1)appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；诉诸；上诉Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗？The police are appealing to the public for informa
134、tion about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。appeal to sb.(for sth.)/sth.恳求；呼吁；诉诸；求助appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal against sth.上诉Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。She appealed to the High Court against the sentence.她不服判决，并向高等法院提起上诉。【提示】appeal 用作名词，通常与 to 或 for 连用；用作动词，通常与 to
135、 或 against 连用。完成句子政府正在呼吁人人节约用水。The government everyone to save water.他恳求原谅，但没有得到答复。His forgiveness went unanswered.【答案】is appealing toappeal for单项填空As a result of the radio for help for the earthquake victims，over a million pounds has been raised.Abeg BpleadCappeal Dask【解析】句意：由于电台为地震灾区呼吁求助，已集资了一百万英镑
136、。beg for 乞讨，乞求；plead for 为辩护；ask for 要，要求。appeal for 呼吁，符合句意。【答案】C(2)react v(对)产生反应；回应；对应She reacted very badly when her parents split up.她父母离婚的时候，她非常难过。How did she react to the news?她对这个消息反应如何？The government decided to react against the protesters.政府决心对抗那些示威者。react to 对做出反应react on/upon 对有影响react a
137、gainst 反对How did they react to your suggestion?他们对你的建议有什么反应？Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶有恶报。单项填空If you read through business news on the Internet every day，you can surely to the market changes actively and wisely.Aadjust BrelateCdevote Dreact【解析】句意：如果你每天在网络上阅读商业新闻，你一定能对市场变化作出积极的和聪慧
138、的反应。adjust 调整；relate 有关；devote 致力于。react 反应，符合句意。【答案】D9get.across(把)讲清楚；(使心)被理解There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.(P18)当你构思系列广告时，有多种不同的方法可以把你的信息讲清楚。I dont know how to get my ideas across.我不知道如何讲清楚我的想法。As a teacher，it is important
139、to get his meaning across to his students.作为老师，把意思向学生表达清楚是很重要的。get around(消息)传开get down to 开始认真做某事get off 下车；离开；动身；起飞；脱下；下班get over 克服；摆脱某种情绪；从恢复；痊愈get rid of 摆脱；除掉；处理掉get through 做完；办完；看完；吃完；通过(考试)；接通电话The news got around as soon as possible.消息很快地传开了。Stop talking！Lets get down to work.不要说话了，开始工作吧。【
140、对接高考】(2013江苏高考)Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook overCtake over Dcome over【解析】本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。get over克服，恢复，熬过；look over查看，仔细检查；take over接收，接管；come over过来，来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望想要避免犯错所带
141、来的尴尬”。可知，A项为正确答案。【答案】ASometimes writers can get their ideas very well with few words.Aalong BonCaround Dacross【解析】句意：有时作者用几句话就能讲清楚他们的想法。get.across(把)讲清楚，符合句意。【答案】D10urge vt.敦促；力劝；竭力主张 n强烈的欲望；冲动If we can convince young people not to start，they might then urge their parents and other people to give up
142、 smoking，too.(P19)如果我们能够说服年轻人不开始吸烟，也许他们也能接着敦促他们的家长和其他人戒烟。I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.我强烈要求你们所有的读者尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园。I had an urge to visit Europe.我有一股去欧洲旅行的冲动。urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事；强烈要求某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do敦促某人做have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的urge
143、ncy n急切；迫切My friends urged that I(should)apply for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。They urged us to go at once.他们催促我们马上去。The WHO urged that all the countries measures to prevent AIDS spreading.Atake Bmust takeCare to take Dare taking【解析】考查urge的用法。句意：世界卫生组织极力要求各国采取措施防止艾滋病的蔓延。urge后面的宾语从句谓语部分要用(should)动词原形形式，故选A。
144、【答案】A11We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.(P19)我们想使人们震惊地认识到许多烟民很快死于疾病，这个疾病都与抽烟有关系。(1)shock vt.使震惊；使惊愕 n震惊；惊愕She knew how much the bad news would shock me.她知道那个坏消息会使我多么震惊。His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们
145、大家都大为震惊。to ones shock令某人震惊的是be shocked at/by对感到震惊shock sb.into(doing)sth.让某人震惊而做某事shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的To my shock，he lost his passport on his visit to America.使我震惊的是，他去美国旅游时丢了护照。They were shocked by her rudeness.他们对她的无礼感到震惊。单项填空All the people present felt at the news.Ashocked；shocked
146、Bshocking；shockingCshocked；shocking Dshocking；shocked【解析】句意：所有在场的人都对这条令人震惊的消息感到震惊。shocked震惊的，修饰人；shocking令人震惊的，修饰物，故选C。【答案】CThe whole world was when they learned that the earthquake had brought so much damage.Aconcerned BinterestedCshocked Dfrustrated【解析】句意：当了解到这次地震带来了这么大的损失时，全世界都震惊了。concerned关心的；in
147、terested感兴趣的；shocked震惊的；frustrated挫败的，泄气的。选C。【答案】C(2)die from 死于；因而死That young girl died from the cancer.那个女孩死于癌症。die away(风、声音)渐渐消失die down(风、雨等)逐渐平息；慢慢停下来die of 死于；因而死die off 相继死去；成批地死去die out 死光；消失；不流行The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.因为没有雨这些花相继死去了。Many old customs are dyin
148、g out.许多旧习俗正在消失。die from/die ofdie from侧重因外部、偶然原因引起的死亡。die of侧重由于忧伤、年老等内部原因而引起的死亡。二者皆有“因而死”之意，在表示因疾病造成的死亡时，二者通用。选词填空(die from，die of，die away，die off，die out，die for，die down)他的怒气已消了一点。His anger has a bit.每年都有许多村民死于蛇伤。Many villagers snake bites every year.汽车的响声消失在远处。The sound of the car in the dista
149、nce.林中的鹿一个接一个病死了。The deer in the forest are all from disease.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。That style of music ten years ago.他的祖父去世不久，祖母就因悲伤过度而死了。His grandmother sorrow soon after her husbands death.【答案】died downdie fromdied awaydying offdied outdied of英文广告广告在当前市场经济的大潮中，是文职人员必须要学会的一种文体。它是用来告知人们有关某种产品、戏剧、电影、球赛等活动以
150、及某种理念的一种带有宣传性质的文体。广告的主体时态为一般现在时，多用被动语态。但更多的时候，直接用词组、短语的形式呈现广告的内容。产品介绍、海报、广而告之等统统可以称之为广告。产品广告要写出品种、特点、用途、功效、产地、厂家、地址、传真、电话号码等信息。其用语要非常简练，引人入胜，让人过目不忘、过耳不忘，以达到扩大商品销路的目的。海报主要涉及比赛、影讯和演出等，它号召人们去购买球赛票、电影票，演出票等。海报多数是手写的，时常配以绘画。比赛内容要包括比赛的双方、时间、地点，影讯要说清影名、时间、地点、票价及售票地点等。海报的内容、句型基本固定，语言非常简短、形象。一般说来，一篇广告可分为标题(t
151、he headline)、广告正文(the body text)和广告发布者的落款(the signature)三个部分。下面我们就来看看这三部分应该怎么写：(一)标题：标题虽然只有短短的几个词，但往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的作用。那么标题该如何写才能起到这个作用呢？不妨试试下面这几种方法：方法一：一语道破商品的优越性，如某遥控器广告的标题：Smart Controller方法二：用迂回的手法引起人们的好奇心，使人想看个究竟，如某洗发水广告的标题：May Your Hair Drink to Good Health方法三：有鲜明的针对性，使读者感到是为他们
152、而写的，如一则增白牙膏的广告标题：Unlock Your Smile或Your Key to Whiter Teeth方法四：现身说法。采用消费者对消费者说话的形式，多采用第一人称，这种方法的好处在于使读者读起来倍感亲切，如一则香水广告标题：My Choice Is Never Wrong(二)正文：对于主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调。英语广告的句型多种多样，但最常用的句型有以下几类：(1)祈使句：这是出现最多的句型，如某汽车广告语：Ask anyone who owns one.(2)一般疑问句：通常用在正文部分的前面，如某旅行社广告：Have you eve
153、r dreamed of climbing the steps of great temple built for the Gods?(3)省略句：在英语广告中，省略句比比皆是，甚至整篇广告内容都由省略句构成。New land is ready for development.For sale.For manufacture.For business.For services.For leisure.(4)比较句：比较句在广告中用得非常多，这是由于英语广告中有大量的形容词和副词作修饰语的缘故。The new 105EX is the most compact (袖珍的) camera in a
154、 very high class.(三)落款：一定要写清楚公司或个人的详细联系方式，如公司名称、邮政地址、电话、网址等，以方便顾客联系或者便于他们了解更多的详细情况。蓝天旅行社推出赴昆明、大理、丽江7日游，带游客领略云南风情，聆听山水飞流直下，撞击巨岩；欣赏鸟语花香，彩蝶飞舞。为招揽外国游客，请你用英语拟一份广告，准备刊登在中国日报上。广告须包括以下内容：1线路：昆明、大理、丽江。2时间：一星期。3票价：2998元/人，(315岁)小孩1500元/人；报价含双飞往返机票、旅途中三星级酒店住宿、膳食；20人以上团体优惠，欢迎来电咨询(周一至周日昼夜热线：051478901234,78904321
155、)。注意：1.不要逐句翻译。2参考词汇：旅行社travel agency；蝴蝶butterfly 思路点拨做广告的目的是让客户了解景点的优美，引起客户的好奇心，从而吸引客户去宣传的景点观光旅游。在写旅游景点广告时，应注意以下几点：1广告的主体时态为一般现在时，祈使句使用得较多。2广告用语要非常简练，引人入胜，让人过目不忘，以达到吸引顾客的目的。3开头常用一般疑问句，引起客户的兴趣。然后简述景点地理风貌，景色特点，景物特色，激起客户前往旅游，欲罢不能的感觉。最后要说明路线、食宿、票价、时日、联系电话等。词汇热身1 撞到大石头上2 加入；参加3 观光4 可得到的5 组团旅游6 往返机票费用【答案】
156、1.crash onto the big rocks2.join3.tour4available5.a package tour6.roundway airfare句式温习1你想聆听山水飞流直下，撞击巨岩的声音吗？Do you want to hear the big rocks below?2请参加昆明、大理、丽江七日游。Please and Kunming，Dali and Lijiang.3欲知详情，欢迎致电For ，do not hesitate to .4你想看五彩缤纷的鸟类、鲜花和蝴蝶吗？Do you birds，flowers and butterflies?5团体旅游包括往返机
157、票和所有的三星级旅馆住宿和吃饭。 includes ，all and meals.【答案】1.fastmoving water crash onto2.join us；spend a week touring3.any further information；call4.want to see colorful5.Package tour；roundway airfare；3star hotels连句成篇 【参考范文】Do you want to hear fastmoving water crash onto the big rocks below？Do you want to see co
158、lorful birds，flowers and butterflies？Please join us，the Blue Sky Travel Agency，and spend a week touring Kunming，Dali and Lijiang in Yunnan.Fare：adults 2,998 RMB，children(ages 3 to 15)1,500 RMB，group rates are available for 20 or more adults.Package tour includes roundway airfare，and all 3star hotels
159、 and meals.For any more information，do not hesitate to call the number 051478901234 or 78904321.Call at any time,24 hours a day,7 days a week.一、记住了多少词汇 二、背会了几个句型 三、记住了几个有关写广告的句子 四、自己的不足 .立体式复习单词A基础单词1 n(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利2 vi.& vt.& n欺骗；作弊；骗子；欺诈行为3 adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的4 n气息；呼吸5 vt.& n治愈；解决；药物，疗法；对策6
160、 vt.& n评论，评价7 adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的8 vt.& n. 骗局；戏法，把戏；玩笑，恶作剧9 vt.& vi.& n以为目标；瞄准；目的，目标10 n&vt.设计；图案，花样；设计11 n&vi.便宜货；协议；讨价还价12 n意外收获；奖金，额外津贴13 adj.& n&vt.精致的；奢华的；空想，幻想；爱好；想象；猜想14 vt.咨询；请教15 vi.&n.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；吸引力；呼吁，恳求16 vt.&n.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；强烈的欲望，冲动【答案】1.welfare2.cheat3.innocent4.breath5curement7.mental8.t
161、rick9.aim10design11.bargain12.bonus13.fancy14.consult15.appeal16.urge B词汇拓展17 vt.& vi.做广告，宣传 n做广告；广告活动；广告业 n广告；广告宣传 n广告商18 vt.说服，劝说；使信服 adj.说服力的；劝导性的 n说服；劝服19 vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动 n宣传；促进20 vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n益处；救济金 adj.有益处的，有帮助的21 vt.确定，查明；裁决 n确定；决定 adj.有决心的22 n分析，分析结果 vt.分析【答案】17.advertise；advertising；a
162、dvertisement；advertiser18.persuade；persuasive；persuasion19.promote；promotion20.benefit；beneficial21.determine；determination；determined22.analysis；analyse.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1 be meant to2 fall for3 play tricks on4 deal with5 up to6 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出7 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁8 把表达清楚9 死于10 虽然，即使【答案】1.旨在，目的是2.上当， 受的骗；爱上3.欺骗；捉弄4.涉
163、及，关于；处理，应付5.(数量、程度等)达到6.figure out7.appeal to8.get sth.across9.die from/of10.even if/thoughB用上面词组的适当形式填空11The police cannot how the boys came into the house because theres no evidence.12I believe these cartoon characters will children.13The man，who had been in poor health， a heart attack.14I had cre
164、ated a way to my message using as few words as possible.15Im surprised that you that trick.16The diagram (图表) show the different stages of the process.【答案】11.figure out12.appeal to13.died from/of14.get；across15.fell for16.is meant to.仿写式活用句型1There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.
165、【句式仿写】许多年轻人不知道他们以后要干什么。 2According to the publisher，readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.【句式仿写】家人的确设法让他上了技术学校。 3The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.【句式仿写】请告诉我你做工作的方式。 4When it comes to advertisement，we must a
166、ll use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!【句式仿写】一提起他的往事，他就感到很难过。 5That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.【句式仿写】那是我不赞成这个计划的理由。 【答案】1.Many young people dont know what to do in the future.2.The family did manage to send him to a technical school.3.
167、Please tell me the way that/ in which you did the job.4.When it comes to his past，he feels sad.5.That is why I am not in favour of the plan.阅读理解解题技巧阅读文章的基本方法有三种，一是略读，二是精读，三是寻读。考试中这三种方法可以根据情况的不同选择使用。利用略读，我们可以了解材料的结构安排和主要信息；利用精读我们可以针对考题中的具体信息进行详细阅读；而通过寻读可以迅速确定你所期望得到的信息的位置，在解题过程中起定位作用。具体可以采取以下解题步骤：略读短文
168、，把握方向；浏览问题，有的放矢；分析判断，确定答案。阅读理解题型大致可分为以下几种：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题和篇章结构题等。阅读理解之细节理解题(一)事实认定题一般包括直接理解题和间接理解题。前者在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，which，when，where，why和how等提问，或是判断正误；后者需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论。做这类题时一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速浏览短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。【实例透析】(2012江西高考
169、A). 4Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“Its an experimental model，”his father had explaine
170、d，“So dont touch it under any circumstances.”But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appe
171、ared in the centre of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes！”Mark cried excitedly，“Its a computer game.I knew it！Dads only been pretending to work.Hes really been playing games instead.”A new message appeared on the screen：.56Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?AHe wanted to ta
172、ke a voyage.BHe wanted to practice his skill.CHe was so much attracted by it.DHe was eager to do an experiment.58Mark thought“SPACE TRANSPORTER”on the screen was the name of .Aa computer gameBa company websiteCa software producerDan astronomy program【解析】56.C。细节事实认定题。本题是间接理解题。根据第四段“Mark had been scol
173、ded before for touching his fathers equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”可知，Mark抑制不住自己的好奇心，而且父亲的新电脑真的让他迷惑不解，这与C项“他被父亲的电脑深深地吸引住了”吻合。58A。细节事实认定题。本题是直接理解题。根据第六段中的“Its a computer game.Hes really been playing games instead.”可以直接得出A项正确，Mark认为它是一个电脑
174、游戏的名字。【技巧点拨】三招攻克细节理解题1运用略读和寻读相结合的方法，把选项与原句进行比较。也可以用排除法。2注意同一语意的不同表达方式。有时为了增加试题的难度，问题的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词、近义词变换，句型变换等手段来表达。因此，在做题时考生应首先看准题干，弄清问题所在。3了解细节理解题命题的题眼，认真总结。该类试题的考查点通常有：时间、地点、事件，转折处和对比处、因果句，破折号、括号、冒号表示解释等特殊标点处。(2012江西高考A).13“I think wed better shut it off，Mark，”Jason yelled，reaching for the
175、 power switch.He was really frightened.14But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys
176、 were no longer there.On the screen，the letters changed.15“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”59Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?AHe was afraid of being scolded.BHe didnt like the loud noise and light.CHe didnt want to play games any more.DHe was afraid somethi
177、ng dangerous might happen.60What happened to the boys at the end of the story?AThey were blown into the air.BThey were sent to another planet.CThey were hidden in the strong light.DThey were carried away to another country.【解析】59.D。细节事实认定题。本题是间接理解题。根据第十三段中的“Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch
178、.He was really frightened”可知，Jason非常害怕会有危险的事情发生。60B。细节事实认定题。本题是直接理解题。根据最后一段中的“DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”可知，这两个孩子被送到了另外一个星球火星。阅读理解之细节理解题(二)排列顺序题细节排序题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。【实例透析】(2012江苏高考C)1Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage t
179、han they cure.One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule，protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released at just the right spot.There are lots of ways to trigger(引发)this release，including changing temperature，acidity，and so on.But triggers can com
180、e with their own risksburns，for example.Now，researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date：shining nearinfrared light(NIR，近红外线)on the drug in the capsule.2.3.4So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules thats even better.This one co
181、nsists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer.Cresol contains reactive(易反应的)components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form，a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage.After polymerizing the cresols，they cap each reactive component with
182、a lightabsorbing compound called Bhc.When the Bhcs absorb NIR light，the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.Shining additional light continues this breakdown，potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule.Whats more，Almutairi says，Bhc is 10 times better at ab
183、sorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.65Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?AprotectedBformedCexposed Dcombined【解析】C。排列顺序题中的细节理解。本题与一般的排序题不同，顺序已经排好，在第二步空出一个动词，要求从所给的四个动词中选出可以用来完成所给的变化过程的动词。根据问题可以在第四段找到对应的内容。根据第四段中的“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light，the re
184、active groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.Shining additional light continues this breakdown，potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule.”可以看出对应的动词顺序为：absorb，expose，break，release。故选C。【技巧点拨】考生可以采用“首尾定位法”，先找出最早的和最后的一个时间、事件，把它作为事件发生的参照点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。.Dur
185、ing the last winter holiday, my friend took me to a special caf where you can DIY chocolates. I was very interested in making chocolates. For the first step, we chose a proper mould and a type of chocolate we would like to use. Next, we melted a bar of chocolate and poured it into the mould. The sho
186、powner helped us put the mould in the fridge and then we had to wait. Then the chocolate turned solid, we began to decorate it by drawing some patterns with cream. It was a little difficult for me to decorate my chocolate since I had never done it before. But when it was finished, I was very satisfi
187、ed with my first attempt. My friend and I really had a good time.59. What are proper steps the writer takes to DIY chocolate?a. Visit T to buy some materials.b. Choose a mould and chocolate.c. Go to a supermarket to get flowers.d. Go to a caf where you can try a handmade chocolate.e. Decorate your chocolate with cream.f. Melt a bar of chocolate and pour it into the mould and then in the fridge.A. abcd B. cbdeC. dbfe D. cdef【解析】C。细节排序题。根据题目要求中的DIY chocolate可排除a和c，由此可排除A、B、D三个选项。再根据文章内容可知C项正确。
