1、宁夏海原第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）全卷共150分 答卷时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Robert do in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. A drummer.2. Which part of the mans bo
2、dy hurts a lot?A. His leg. B. His back. C. His shoulder.3. How does the man feel about the problem?A. He is angry. B. He is confused. C. He is understanding.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.5. When does the art lesson finish?A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm
3、. C. At 3:30 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. Why does the man check the Internet?A. To read some news. B. To learn English online. C. To check out some schools.7. Whom is Australian Learning Matters suitable for? A. High school students B. Office workers. C. C
4、ollege students请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8. What does the woman think of the new game?A. Classic. B. Interesting. C. Time-wasting.9. On which level is the woman stuck?A. Level 32. B. Level 33. C. Level 34.请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10. On which day will the speakers go c
5、amping?A. The 23rd. B. The 24th. C. The 26th.11. What does the man like best about Shepsite?A. The basketball hall. B. The football field. C. The swimming pool.12. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。13. When will th
6、e fair take place?A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.14. What will the woman do?A. Print the posters. B. Prepare the snacks. C. Make a list.15. Who can help with the law?A. Sims. B. Bill. C. Perkins.16. How many people will come to the fair?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.请
7、听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17. What products do customers like best?A. Mobile phones. B. MP4 players. C. Cameras.18. How does the speaker suggest solving customers problems?A. In person. B. By phone. C. By the Internet.19. What does the speaker say about the competitors?A. They have mo
8、re modern products. B. They provide better service. C. They own a bigger market.20. What does the speaker ask for?A. An action plan. B. A new product. C. A different research.第二部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany British people like to t
9、ravel to Spain, Italy and other warm countries for their holidays. They want to live in the sun for a few weeks and many of them like to take their cars on holiday with them. Then they can travel round the warm countries and see many places in a short time.But there is a problem. It is only twenty-t
10、wo miles from Dover in England to Calais in France, but between the two towns there is the English Channel. It is necessary to take the cars across the sea, and this is not easy.Some passengers put their cars on a plane and fly across with them, but that is expensive. Others drive their cars onto la
11、rge ferries(渡船). This is cheap, but the boats are slow and sometimes the sea is rough. There are days when more and more people choose to travel by hovercraft(气垫船).1. Many British holiday-makers choose to travel_.A. by planeB. by carC. by shipD. by ferry2. They like to spend their holiday in _.A. th
12、e mountainous areasB. Dover in EnglandC. the warm countriesD. Calais in France3. Which is the disadvantage of going from Dover, England to Calais, France?A. The comfort of travelling by air.B. The disadvantage of travelling by ship.C. The advantage of travelling across the English Channel.D. The dif
13、ficulty of taking cars across the English Channel.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人度假的一些喜好，如喜欢去的国家、喜欢去度假的方式和会遇到的一些交通问题等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They want to live in the sun for a few weeks and many of them like to take their cars on holiday with them.”可知他们想在阳光下生活几个星期，他们中的许多人喜欢开车去度假。由此可知，许多英国度假者选择开车
14、旅行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then they can travel round the warm countries and see many places in a short time.”可知然后他们可以环游温暖的国家，在短时间内看到很多地方。由此可知，他们喜欢在温暖的国家度假。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But there is a problem. It is only twenty-two miles from Dover in England to Calais in France, but between the two towns th
15、ere is the English Channel. It is necessary to take the cars across the sea, and this is not easy.”可知但有一个问题。从英国的多佛到法国的加来只有22英里，但是在这两个城市之间有英吉利海峡。必须开车过海，这并不容易。由此可知，从英国的多佛到法国的加来，缺点在于开车穿越英吉利海峡很困难。故选D。BIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in le
16、arning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It mean
17、s that you should understand the meaning of the sentence. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passag
18、es or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillf
19、ul at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for c
20、hildren. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, an
21、d you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.4. According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.5. To improve your reading, when you read you should
22、_.A. look up all the new words in the dictionaryB. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more time studying grammarsD. set down as many words and sentence as possible6. The passage is mainly about how to _.A. choose good listening materialsB. remember new words in readingC. improve your
23、English as quickly as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English7. The underlined phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by (被代替)_.A. meet by accidentB. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。【4题详解】细节理解题。
24、根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”可知，你必须记住的最重要的事情是，如果你想提高你的听说能力，你首先应该掌握读和听的技能。由此可知，读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But your reading must be active. It mean
25、s that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.”可知，但是你的阅读必须是主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思，不熟悉的单词的意思等等。由此可知，为了提高你的阅读能力，当你阅读的时候你应该积极思考你正在阅读的内容。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and wri
26、ting skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”可知，最重要的是你必须记住，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你首先应该掌握阅读和听力的技能。所以读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。根据最后一段“If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become per
27、fect.”可知，如果你遵循这些建议，你的口语和写作会自动提高，你可以确信只要稍加努力，它们就会变得完美。由此可知，短文主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语的。故选D项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words youcome across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenev
28、er you see them.”可知，你不需要太注意语法，也不需要理解你遇到的所有不熟悉的单词，但你第一次看到它们，一看到就能认出它们。根据后句的“but the fact that you see them for the first time.(但你第一次看到它们)”可知，them指代的是“the unfamiliar words(不熟悉的词)”,“come across”和“see”含义相近，结合句意，此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知，come across指“偶然遇到”。故选A项。CDuring my elementary school years, I
29、 used to compare（比较） my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I
30、 should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought
31、. “She should be feeling sorry for me.” One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst out crying. My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson
32、 that she will never be taught.” I looked up at her “What are you talking about?” Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.” She continued, “I
33、 have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to look for bargains（便宜货） and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will
34、be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.8. During the authors elementary school years, she _.A. went to school wit
35、h Tiffany every dayB. usually got lots of money from her momC. wished that her mom were as good as TiffanysD. admired Tiffany because Tiffany was better at her lessons9. The authors mom always said “Poor Tiffany” because _.A. Tiffanys family was really poorB. she wanted to comfort the authorC. she w
36、anted the author to help TiffanyD. she thought Tiffany would be spoiled（宠坏）by her mother10. What do we learn about the authors mother?A. She was strict and taught the author to be independent.B. She cared for other peoples children more than her own.C. She thought that life lessons were as important
37、 as money.D. She was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author is grateful to her mother now.B. The author was quite satisfied with her mother in the past.C. Tiffany used to wish that she had a mom like the authors.D Tiffanys mother trie
38、d to teach her child to get things with hard work.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者由反感母亲对自己严格对待到慢慢接受母亲的做法并感激母亲这么做的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I real
39、ly admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.” 妈妈总是给她很多钱去买最时髦的衣服和最喜欢的食物。她妈妈允许她做任何她喜欢的事情。我真的很佩服蒂芙尼。我妈妈没有给我很多零花钱，她总是告诉我，我应该守规矩。我生她的气。和文章第三段“Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys
40、mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom.”每当我没有得到我想要的，我就会向我妈妈抱怨，蒂芬妮的妈妈就会给她那个!我希望她是我妈妈。句中“I wish she were my mom.”可知她希望自己的妈妈和Tiffany的妈妈一样好。故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。题目所问：妈妈为什么总是说Poor Tiffany？定位文章第5段“My mom sat down next to me and said softly. Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a les
41、son that she will never be taught. ” 妈妈在我旁边坐下，轻声说。“是的，我确实为她感到难过。我已经给你上了一个她永远也不会上得到的课程。可知作者的妈妈认为Tiffany没有教给Tiffany任何东西，只是一味地满足她的需要，过分溺爱Tiffany了。故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数2,3段“Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy e
42、verything. ” 也许她会发现她不能拥有它。她妈妈不会总在身边给她钱，而且，钱并不能买到一切。和“She continued, I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she wont.”她继续说:“我没有给你想要的一切，这给了你宝贵的教训。你会知道如何淘便宜货和省钱，但她不会。以及文章第一段“My mom didnt give me much pocket money
43、 and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.” 我妈妈没有给我很多零花钱,她总是告诉我,我应该守规矩。我生她的气。可知作者的妈妈不是总是满足作者的需要，而且对作者要求很严格，希望她能够独立。故A正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。定位于文章最后一段“It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.“理解妈妈的想法的确要花很多时间。但是最后我理
44、解了妈妈的话，现在我很开心也是一个很成功的女人。由此判断出，作者对妈妈很感激。故A正确。DThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a wa
45、lk in the park.” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”-Mike, Randy, and Alex - came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared o
46、n within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍) . Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after
47、breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their eyes. Someone named “Not me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the bask
48、et of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the fish bowl refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appe
49、ared to be reading quietly in the sitting room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare center(日托所).“I suddenlyhave to go in
50、to work and my wife is away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.12. When his wife left home, Brad expected_.A. go out for a walk in the parkB. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off the work.D. read the newspap
51、er to his children13. Which of the following did Randy do?A. Drawing on the wallB. Eating apple jamC. Feeding the fishD. Reading in a room14. Why did Brad ask the daycare center for help?A. Because he wanted to clean his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his officeC. Because he found it hard
52、 to manage his boysD. Because he had to take his wife back home.15. The text is developed _.A. by spaceB. by comparisonC. by processD. by time【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位父亲在与他的三个孩子共同度过他假期的第一天，孩子在家的表现让他无法控制，从而向日托所寻求帮助。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to rel
53、ax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故C项符合题意。A项并不是Brad想做的；B、D两项内容并不是与孩子一起进行的活动，这在后文也有体现，因此错误。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可以看出，A项是Mike做的；B项是Randy做的；C项是Alex做的；D项（正在房间里读书）是对文中信息“Randy, thankful
54、ly, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”的曲解。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。由每一段的开始都有时间的描述，比如as S
55、ue left home to visit her mother after eight oclock；Life became worse after breakfast；By ten oclock；At exactly 11:17可知，文章是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an ordinary student. _16_ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better
56、 student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular
57、 time for studying. _17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Make good use of your time in class. _18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regul
58、arly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude toward
59、s tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. This will help you understand the next class.B. You probably think you will
60、never be a top student.C. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. There are other methods that might help you with your study.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G. Make full use of
61、spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的方法。【16题详解】根据空前句子Maybe you are an ordinary student(也许，你是一名普通的学生)和空后句子This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的
62、学生，如果他/她想要的话)可知，B项：You probably think you will never be a top student.(你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生)符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying.(首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间)可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们不可能一
63、直工作或学习。C项：Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据空前句子Make good use of your time in class.(利用好课堂时间)和空后句子Listening carefully in class means less work later.(课上认真听课意味着稍后节省劳动量)可知，F项：Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.(利用
64、课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切)符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前句子When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课的效率才会更好一点。A项：This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)与上文是因果关系，故选A。【
65、20题详解】根据空后句子You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(在你试了这些方法后，你将可能发现许多其他方法)可知，E项：There are other methods that might help you with your study.(有其它方法也许能帮到你的学习)符合语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、
66、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Make good use of（关键词组） your time in class（关键词组）.和空后句子Listening carefully in
67、class（关键词组） means less work later.；F选项Take advantage of （与原文Make goo use of匹配）class time（与原文time in class匹配） to listen to everything（与原文Listening carefully in class匹配） the teacher says.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
68、答题卡上将该项涂黑。Annie, a neighbors daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year. She is in a very_21_ girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday came around, I found out she was feeling a bit_22_.Her family is quite poor and finances(金融) are_23_, so there wouldnt be any birthday v
69、isitors. I wanted to_24_ her a card and maybe a small gift to brighten her day a bit. I got her school_25_ from her mom and planned to pick something up. Then I got a(n)_26_!I thought perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here. I _27_ some balloons, birthday hats, and other novelties(新颖小巧而廉价的
70、物品) at a store. I took a small_28_ and asked three other people in my area at work to_29_ “Happy Birthday” and send some birthday wishes to her. It was so_30_ making the recording. Other people found out what we were doing and added their voices, so it_31_ sounded like we had a party going on!Then I
71、 bought her a small present and a card as_32_ planned. The real fun was packing them to be sent. I_33_ everything, so it was like opening a mini birthday party! At the last minute I_34_a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles before sending them off. I got a call a few days_35_. Annie said h
72、er roommates and one of their neighbors in the_36_ got together with her and held a_37_ for her the moment they arrived. She sounded so_38_ and I was so glad that she had some friends to share her_39_ day with.And Annie_40_ me it was the most fun birthday she would remember!21. A. ordinaryB. wonderf
73、ulC. sweetD. lively22. A. lonelyB. nervousC. aloneD. worried23. A. generousB. tightC. meanD. strong24. A. provideB. sellC. sendD. draw25. A. numberB. campusC. addressD. report26. A. ideaB. surpriseC. chanceD. message27. A. soldB. keptC. borrowedD. bought28. A. radioB. cameraC. recorderD. phone29. A.
74、 sayB. singC. repeatD. make30. A. funB. carefulC. stupidD. boring31. A. reallyB. devotedlyC. clearlyD. eventually32. A. suddenlyB. originallyC. finallyD. carefully33. A. collectedB. paidC. arrangedD. expected34. A. lostB. addedC. checkedD. brought35. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon36. A. dormitoryB.
75、homeC. classroomD. office37. A. partyB. recordingC. candleD. present38. A. familiarB. happyC. wonderfulD. upset39. A. especialB. commonC. specialD. usual40. A. warnedB. convincedC. advisedD. told【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A
76、 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者为邻居的女儿Annie过生日的事情，作者给她买了卡片和礼物，还找人录制了生日祝福，然后寄到Annie的学校，Annie的朋友和她一起过了生日，她对此非常高兴，告诉作者这是她记得的最有趣的生日。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常可爱的女孩，只是有点害羞。A. ordinary普通的；B. wonderful极好的；C. sweet可爱的；D. lively生动的。结合后文作者费心思为Annie准备生日，可知作者对Annie有好感，觉得她是个可爱的女孩子。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
77、到了她生日的时候，我发现她有点孤单。A. lonely孤单的，寂寞的；B. nervous紧张的；C. alone独自的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors”可知作者发现Annie快过生日的时候有点孤单，表示“孤单”应用lonely。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家里很穷，经济拮据，所以不会有人来给她过生日。A. generous慷慨的；B. tight紧的；C. mean刻薄的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“Her family is quite poor”可知Annie家庭条件不
78、太好，表示“经济拮据”应用tight。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想寄给她一张卡片，或者一件小礼物，让她这一天开心一点。A. provide提供；B. sell销售；C. send寄；D. draw画。根据后文“her a card and maybe a small gift to brighten her day a bit”可知作者打算给Annie寄卡片或者小礼物。后文中“The real fun was packing them to be sent.”也是提示。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她妈妈那里拿到了她的学校地址，打算去买点东西。A. n
79、umber数字；B. campus校园；C. address地址；D. report报告。上文提到作者要给Annie寄东西，所以是找她妈妈拿到她学校的地址。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个主意！A. idea主意，想法；B. surprise惊喜；C. chance机会；D. message消息。根据后文“I thought perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here.”以及作者找人录制“生日快乐”歌和祝福，可知作者想到了一个为Annie庆祝生日的主意。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在商店里买
80、了一些气球、生日帽和其他新颖小巧而廉价的东西。A. sold出售；B. kept保持；C. borrowed借来；D. bought购买。结合后文“some balloons, birthday hats, and other novelties at a store.”可知是在商店里买东西。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿了一个小录音机，请同区工作的另外三个人唱“生日快乐”，并给她送上生日祝福。A. radio无线电；B. camera照相机；C. recorder录音机；D. phone电话。根据后文“making the recording”可知作者拿了录音机录制生日祝
81、福。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿了一个小录音机，请同区工作的另外三个人唱“生日快乐”，并给她送上生日祝福。A. say说；B. sing唱歌；C. repeat重复；D. make制作。根据后文“Happy Birthday”可知是唱“生日快乐”歌。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：录制录音太有趣了。A. fun有趣的；B. careful仔细的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“ sounded like we had a party going on!”可知录制录音听起来真的像是在办派对，所以很有趣，最后一段中“it was
82、the most fun birthday she would remember!”也有提示。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人发现了我们在做什么，也加入了他们的声音，所以听起来真的像是在办派对！A. really事实上；B. devotedly忠实地；C. clearly仔细地；D. eventually终于。根据后文“sounded like we had a party going on!”可知不同的人加入了他们的声音，让作者所做的一切听起来真的像是在办生日派对。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我按原计划给她买了一个小礼物和一张卡片。A. sudden
83、ly突然；B. originally本来，最初；C. finally终于；D. carefully仔细地。根据第二段中“her a card and maybe a small gift”可知作者按照最初的想法给Annie买了一个小礼物和一张卡片。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把一切都安排好了，就像开一个迷你生日派对！A. collected收集；B. paid支付；C. arranged安排；D. expected期待。结合后文“it was like opening a mini birthday party!”可知像是在开迷你生日派对，说明作者把一切都安排好了。故选C。
84、【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把东西送出去前的最后一刻，我还加了一包纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛。A. lost丢失；B. added增加；C. checked检查；D. brought带来。结合后文“a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles”可知作者在寄东西前的最后一刻，还添加了一包纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后我接到一个电话。A. ago以前；B. before以前；C. later后来；D. soon快，不久。根据上文“I got a call a few days”以及后文Anni
85、e告诉作者自己过生日的情况，可推知是作者寄出这些东西的几天后接到一个电话，应用later。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮说，她的室友和宿舍的一位邻居一到宿舍就和她在一起，为她举办了一场派对。A. dormitory宿舍；B. home家；C. classroom教室；D. office办公室。根据第一段中“Annie, a neighbors daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year.”可知Annie是在大学里过的生日，因此是在宿舍里庆生的，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【37题
86、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮说，她的室友和宿舍的一位邻居一到宿舍就和她在一起，为她举办了一场派对。A. party派对，聚会；B. recording唱片；C. candle蜡烛；D. present礼物。Annie过生日，因此是为她举办一场派对。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来很高兴，我也很高兴她有一些朋友与她共度她的特殊日子。A. familiar熟悉的；B. happy快乐的；C. wonderful极好的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“it was the most fun birthday she would remember!”可知Annie很高兴
87、。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来很高兴，我也很高兴她有一些朋友与她共度她的特殊日子。A. especial特殊的；B. common普通的；C. special特别的；D. usual通常的。Annie过生日，因此是她的特殊日子。故选C。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮告诉我这是她记得的最有趣的生日！A. warned警告；B. convinced说服；C. advised建议；D. told告诉。结合后文“me it was the most fun birthday she would remember!”可知此处指安妮告诉作者，这是她记得的最有趣的生日！
88、故选D。第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. As far as Im_(concern),we should get along well with our classmates.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为，我们应该与我们的同学友好相处。as far as Im concerned我认为，就我而言，是固定短语，故填concerned。【点睛】42. The driver_(ignore) the speed limit and drove very fast. (所给词的适当形式填空）
89、【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：司机不顾速度限制，开得飞快。ignore在句中作谓语，根据后文drove可知应用一般过去时。故填ignored。43. We requested him_(come) before ten oclock. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to come【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们要求他在十点之前来。结合句意表示“要求某人做某事”可知短语为request sb. to do sth.，故应填不定式作宾补。故填to come。44. There was a time_I wandered about in the woods w
90、ith friends.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我和朋友们在树林里漫步。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。45. Caught in the heavy rain, I found_hard to drive on.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：由于下大雨，我发现很难继续开车。此处为结构“sb find it+形容词+不定式短语”，it作形式宾语，后文不定式为真正宾语。故填it。46. It was on a rainy day_I l
91、ost my pet dog.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我的宠物狗是在一个雨天走失的。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型，结构为“It was/is+被强调部分+that/who.”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“on a rainy day”，故填that。47. He can speak English_(fluent) than before.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）【答案】more fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他英语说得比以前更流利。空处修饰动词speak，应使用副词形式fluently，结合空后的“than befor
92、e”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填more fluently。48. The animal is native _India. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种动物原产于印度。结合句意表示“原产于”可知短语为be native to。故填to。49. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul_ I could take a horse ride, and he said yes. (用适当的词填空)【答案】if/whether【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否能去骑马，他答应了。此处为宾语从句，从句中
93、结构完整，表示“是否”应用if或whether引导。故填if/whether。50. The foreigner I knew comes from the _( Africa) area. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】African【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认识的那个外国人来自非洲地区。修饰后文名词area应用形容词African，作定语，表示“非洲的”。故填African。第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；一句只有一处错误，每小题1分，满分10分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加
94、一个漏词符号 （），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. At present, the number of foreign teachers in our school are 30.52. It may help you to know that there is no such a thing as a perfect speech.53. I am having trouble make notes in English class.54. It was the second time that he
95、has been warned of the danger.55. My manager makes me do things I dislike, such as cleaning the table and read newspapers.56. It was 8 oclock that I went back home last night.57. His speech was frequent stopped by the stranger.58. The police commanded that the teenager told the truth.59. Because his
96、 carelessness and laziness, Tom did not pass the exam.60. I am afraid of upset my parents every time I dont do well in my exam.【答案】51. are-is 52. 去掉a 53. make-making 54. has-had 55. read-reading 56. that- when/was后加at 57. frequent-frequently 58. told-tell 59. because后加of 60. upset-upsetting【解析】【51题详
97、解】考查主谓一致。句意：目前，我校的外籍教师人数为30人。the number of (的数量) 表示整体概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将are改为is。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：它可以帮助你认识到没有什么是完美的演讲。there is no such thing as意思是：没有这样的事情，用于强调as后面连接的事情。故将a去掉。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英语课上记笔记有困难。have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。故将make改为making。【54题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第二次被警告有危险。It was the+ 序数词 time that
98、 sb had done sth 这是某人第几次做某事。故时态应用过去完成时。故将has改为had。【55题详解】考查非谓语。句意：我的经理让我做我不喜欢做的事情，比如打扫桌子和看报纸。read在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语I之间是逻辑的主动关系。故将read改为reding。【56题详解】考查强调句或定语从句。句意：昨晚，我是八点钟回家的。一方面可以把“8 oclock”看作先行词，且在从句中作时间状语，故将that改为when；令一方面，强调句结构：It is/was+强调成分+that/who+其他。此句话的正常语序为I went back home last night at 8 o
99、clock.此处强调时间状语，故将was后面加at。故答案为that改为when/was后面加at。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：他的讲话经常被陌生人打断。stop(停止)为动词,副词修饰动词。故将frequent改为frequently。【58题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：警察命令那个少年说出真相。在command引导的宾语从句当中，从句应用should+动词原形。故将told改为tell。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：由于他的粗心和懒惰，汤姆考试没及格。because后加从句；because of 后加名词、代词或者动名词。carelessness and laziness（粗心和懒惰）为名
100、词，故将because后加of。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次考试没有考好，我都怕父母不高兴。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。故将upset改upsetting。第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4. 每天坚持写日记。注意：1.词数120-150词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计
101、入总数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。提示词：复习 go over 背诵 reciteDear Wang Mei,Im very glad to have received your e-mail._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Wang Mei, Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.First of
102、 all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can/regularly after class. As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. Whats more,
103、try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/ review the words and expression
104、s that you have learnt.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友分享在高中学好英语的方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 课上及课后学习重点 2. 词汇相关 3. 多用英
105、语交流 4. 坚持写日记第二步：列提纲（重点词组）go over；recite；advice；high school；take notes；vocabulary；communicate；keep a diary第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to share some advice on how to learn English.2. You should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class.3. Youd better spend half an hour in the morning reciting
106、words and reading the texts.4. You can communicate with your classmates in English to improve your spoken English.5. A good habit is to keep a diary.6. Hope these suggestions will be useful.7. I believe you will perform well if you are determined and hard-working.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句
107、成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the
108、one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。文中使用了丰富的衔接词，使文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然。
