1、2014高考英语完形填空基础精品题练习（18）及答案完型填空（1）Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? For years people believed that it is impossible for a human being to 1 a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it 2 in 1954Within one year, 37 runners 3 the belief barrierAnd the year after t
2、hat, 300 other runners did the same thingWhat happens if you put an animal in a 4 ? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way throughWhat happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? You 5 If an animal who has not learned swimming could 6 by swimming, why not you? Bec
3、ause you believe you will drown while the animal does notThese 7 show the power of beliefsThere is no other more 8 force in directing human behavior than beliefOur beliefs have the power to 9 and to destroyIn a way it is our beliefs that determine how much well be able to 10 our potentialSo pay atte
4、ntion to some of your 11 Do you believe you are weak in mathematics? Do you believe that other people dislike you？Do you believe life is full of 12 ？Belief is not 13 , howeverIts nothing but the generalization of a past incidentAs a kid, if a dog bit you, you believed all dogs to be 14 To change cer
5、tain behavior, identify the beliefs associated with itChange those beliefs and a new pattern is 15 created1Arun Bwalk Cswim Djog2Aright Bwrong Cfake Dtrue3Abroke Bbuilt Cfaced Dlowered4Acage Bdesert Cforest Dpond5Adrown Bswim Cfloat Dsink6Astruggle Bescape Cdrown Dleave7Asamples Bcases Csituations D
6、periods8Aterrible Breasonable Cconsiderable Dpowerful9Adamage Bprovide Ccreate Dwithdraw10Adiscover Brealize Cshow Dperform11Aproblems Bbeliefs Cpossibilities Dsubjects12Asurprises Bchoices Cproblems Dpossibilities13Abeautiful Bchangeable Cstrong Dmysterious14Asafe Brude Cmerciless Ddangerous15Aocca
7、sionally Bimmediately Caccidentally Dautomatically1 A 2B 3A 4D 5A 6B 7B 8D 9C 10B11B 12C 13D 14D 15 D完形填空（记叙文） (北京)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her.
8、She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 1she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my2. She wanted to know how I thought we should3things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew4about stage des
9、ign! But I slowly began to respond to her5. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I beganto6them.She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how7I was, soI began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I beganto believe in myself.M
10、rs. Neidls8that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it 9! “ I began to take10.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly thingsto be11upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and12create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was13in
11、the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I14I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team15Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I a
12、lso16a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to17what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be18. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her19in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined20. 1. A. andB. yetC. soD. for2. A. op
13、inionB. impressionC. informationD. intention3. A. makeB. keepC. handleD. change4. A.anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing5. A.questionsB. commentsC. explanationsD. remarks6. A. holdB. followC. evaluateD. form7. A. happyB. livelyC. reliableD. punctual8. A. messageB. mottoC. sayingD. suggestion9
14、. A. againB. moreC. insteadD. later10. A. stepsB. controlC. chargeD. risks11. A.improvedB. actedC. lookedD. reflected12. A. easilyB. carefullyC. confidentlyD. proudly13. A.introducedB. recognizedC. identifiedD. considered14. A.confirmedB. decidedC. realizedD. acknowledged15. A. withB. belowC. ofD. b
15、y16. A.developedB. discoveredC. tookD. fostered17. A. acceptB. careC. judgeD. wonder18. A. boredB. lazyC. sadD. afraid19. A. trustB. patienceC. curiosityD. interest20. A.accessibleB. enjoyableC. possibleD. favorable参考答案221.1-5 BACDA 6-10 DCBDD 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BBDAC： 完形填空 Sheri Straily never knew h
16、ow far lifes highway could take her until her dream for her children helped her find out. Growing up, Sheri 1 thought for a moment that shed make it to college. 2 , she took a job driving a tractor-trail er. 3 years passed, Sheri fell in love, 4 and had three 5 . Because she wanted to be 6 to home,
17、she changed her job for a desk one at the trucking company. But one day after work, as Sheri 7 her kids playing, she began to 8 :I want them to achieve so much, but how 9 I afford to give them the opportunities they will need, like college? Then it came to her.- she was the one who 10 college first
18、!Go for it, her 11 Steve encouraged her. So She enrolled (注册) at the University of Denvers Womens College, which let her take all of her 12 on weekends so that she could still 13 . Though She loved her studies, she 14 home: rather than make the two-hour travel home, Sheri 15 in a dormito- ry (集体宿舍)
19、on week ends . I 16 I were home with Steve and the kids, shed think. But Eric, eight, Ryan, sev en, and Kristin,five, backed their mom all the 17 . Just do your best , they said. Sheri did, getting straight As as she earned a 18 in business administration ( 商业管理) . Now shes 19 the University of Denv
20、er Law School on a merit scholarship(奖学金)! It hasnt been 20 , notes Sheri. But its reward lng-for me and my family. 1. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. seldom 答案：B 指导：此处指Sheri在此之前“从来没有”要上大学的念头。从后文“她”恋爱、结婚、生孩子等一系列内容都没有提到“上大学”这一事情，可排除其他选项。2. A. Then B. Therefore C. Instead D. Naturally 答案：C 指导：强调“没有而
21、”，要用instead来连接上下文。其他选项都不能表示这一逻辑关系：then然后”；therefore“所以”；naturally“自然地”。3. A. As B. When C. After D. Because答案：A 指导：as引导时间状语从句，当“随着”讲。4. A. developed B. devoted C. waited D. married 答案：D 指导：前后文的并列关系以及生活常识可得出答案：恋爱、结婚、生孩子。5. A. jobs B. children C. chances D. troubles 答案：B指导：与前文构成并列关系，只能是“生孩子”。 6. A. fa
22、r B. free C. kind D. close 答案：D 指导：离家“近”反映了Sheri一心想照顾家庭的思想。其他选项都没有把握好人物的心理。7. A. found B. knew C. watched D. noticed 答案：C 指导：此处指Shed注视”着孩子们在玩耍。watch当“留心、注意”讲。8. A. wonder B. doubt C. consider D. think 答案：D 指导：此处指Sheri在严肃的“思考”，怎样为孩子们的未来负责。“纳闷”、“怀疑”、“考虑”都不能表示出此处Sheri的严肃思考。9. A. should B. will C. can D
23、. must 答案：C 指导：can经常与afford搭配在一块用。其他选项不符合搭配的要求。10. A. liked B. needed C. admired D. demanded 答案：B 指导：此处表示Sheri想上大学的“要求”。demand也当“要求”讲，但语气太强，往往是要求“权利、平等”等。其他两项不合题意。11. A. friend B. husband C. child D. boss 答案：B 指导：从下文看，这儿指的是她的“丈夫”。12. A. classes B. jobsC. homework D. holidays 答案：A 指导：此处指Sheri周末上课。从下文
24、看，Sheri周末上课是为了不影响工作，因此不仅仅是做“作业”，C项太片面，其他两个选项不符合逻辑。13. A. learn B. rest C. work D. remain 答案：C 指导：此处跟上文联系起来考虑是指Sheri一边学习，一边工作。其他选项都脱离了具体的语境。14. A. loved B. left C. lost D. missed 答案：D 指导：从前面她那么热爱家庭以及后面周末她不回家判断，她“想家”是很自然的事情。15. A. lived B. stayed C. slept D. settled 答案：B 指导：“呆”在宿舍与前面她“想家”互相照应。其他选项都没有把
25、握好上下文的提示。16. A. wish B. imagine C. hope D. insist 答案：A 指导：此处进一步说明她“想家”的心情。因为她周末回不了家，故用wish，后面接虚拟语气。从语法要求和前文她“想家”这一提示，可排除其他选项。17. A. way B. dayC. year D. same 答案：A 指导：all the way原意为“一路上”，此处引申为“一直”，即丈夫和孩子“始终”支持她。从家人对她的支持这 一具体的语境可排除其他选项。18. A. position B. praiseC. degree D. respect 答案：C 指导：Sheri学习刻苦，成绩
26、优秀，故获得了“学位”。此处表示她学习成绩优秀，而不是工作方面，其他选项不合 逻辑。19. A. learning B. attendingC. enjoying D. joining 答案：B 指导：此处是动词的固定搭配。“上大学”应用attenda universitycollege20. A. anxious B. difficult C. interesting D. easy答案：D 指导：最后Sheri发表感慨，这一切都不“容易”。其他选项都没有把握好本文“妈妈上大学”这一特殊的主题。完形填空（记叙文）(201*课标全国)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
27、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8: 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9: 30. The nurse had him take a 1in the waiting area, 2him it would be at least 40 minutes 3someone would b
28、e able to see him. I saw him 4his watch and decided, since I was 5busymy patient didnt 6at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7to go to the nursing home to eat brea
29、kfast with his 8. He told me that she had been 9for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12him for five years now. I was 13, and asked him, And you 14go every morning, even tho
30、ugh she doesnt know who you are? He smiled and said, She doesnt know me, but I know who she is. I had to hold back 15as he left.Now I 16that in marriages, true love is 17of all that is. The happiest people dont 18have the best of everything;they just 19the best of everything they have. 20isnt about
31、how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1. A. breathB. testC. seatD. break2. A.persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling3. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after4. A. takingoffB. fixingC. looking atD. winding5. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not6. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go
32、away7. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened8. A.daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister9. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there10. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry11. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already12. A.recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect13. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied1
33、4. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still15. A.curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment16. A.realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove17. A.agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition18. A.necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently19. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try20. A.AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life参考答案222.1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CACDB 16-20 ACABD：
