1、2020-2021学年第二学期期中学情调研高二英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Dave going to do tomorrow?A. Write an essay.B. Go camping.C. Take a test.【答案】B【解析】原文】M: Hows school today, Dave?W: Gr
2、eat. I got an A on my chemistry exam, a B on essay writing. And our teacher said wed go camping tomorrow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Olivia doing?A. Shes reading job ads.B. Shes editing a paper.C. Shes watching TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Vivian. Havent seen you for some time! What are you reading?M:
3、 Just checking the job page of the local newspaper.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Teaching methodsB. Online learning.C. English culture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ive found that many people like to study English on the Internet. How about you?W: Well, as a matter of fact, I just st
4、art taking some courses. It is a good way to improve English.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Check the websites.B. Change to a new airline.C. Book a ticket in advance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I heard that some airlines had changed their flight restrictions. And I need to find o
5、ut what they are.M: There are websites that list the general restrictions. You may have a look there.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman unhappy with Jason?A. He broke a company rule.B. He was absent from work.C. He lost an important report.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jason, how long have you been with this c
6、ompany?M: Five months this week.W: I would say thats enough time to learn that we have rules here. Why didnt you report before you made a decision?第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处
7、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. On the beach.B. In the woods.C. By the lake.7. What will the woman probably do after the picnic?A. Do some readingB. Go swimmingC. Ride a bike.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: How about driving to the beach this weekend?W: There are too many
8、people there. I prefer picnic in the woods or by the lake.M: Then lets go to the lake. Its just an hours drive from here. We can bike around the lake and swim after the picnic lunch.W: Youre always so sporty. Bring your bike if you like, but I will bring a good book with me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
9、音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the womans major now?A. Political science.B. Biology.C. Psychology.9. What makes the woman change her mind?A. Extra classes.B. Difficult exams.C. Delays in graduation.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I was wondering if I could change my major from biology to political science
10、or psychology.M: Which year are you in?W: Second term, year two.M: Okay, but these majors are very different. You probably will have to take more classes and prepare for more exams. Youll be graduating a year later.W: Oh, no. I hate graduating later than all my friends. Id better stick to my present
11、 major then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why will Mark go to California?A. To train a new manager.B. To open a branch store.C. To do a sales analysis.11. How long will Marks work probably take in California?A. Two days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.12. Who might go to California with Mark?A. Pe
12、terB. JackC. Lisa.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Mark. Im putting you on a new project. Youll have to go to California.M: What should I do there?W: You have to collect and review the sales data from all the brand stores. If you find something missing, work with the sales managers to get the in
13、formation you need to complete the analysis.M: Sounds like a lot of work.W: Its a pretty big project, so take someone with you. I think you can finish in a week if the two of you are working on it.M: When should we start off?W: You neednt hurry so much. I will give you two days for preparations and
14、packing up.M: Who should I get in touch with when I get there?W: Lisa. Ill email you the necessary information.M: Who do you suggest should go with me?W: Either Jack or Peter.M: Lets say Peter. Hes just finished his project and he is more experienced.W: Great. Keep me updated.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
15、相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Susan doing?A. Shes teaching geography.B. Shes introducing an art form.C. Shes conducting an interview.14. What is Charlie?A. A writer.B. A researcher.C. A photographer.15. How did the Amazon people react to Charlies visit?A. Defensively.B. Favorably.C. Angrily.16. What does
16、Charlie want to show through his works?A. The natural beauty of the Amazon.B. The damage done to the rainforests.C. The happy side of the local life【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, welcome to Around the Globe with Susan Davidson. Our guest today is Charlie Hamilton, a photographer
17、 who spent a month and a half in the Amazon. Hes going to share with us the challenges and responsibilities of his work. Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside and you look so different. How do you approach them?M: Thats true. But if you spend enough time, you get to know th
18、em. Actually we can laugh about the same things even if we cant talk.W: One of your pictures I really like shows the villagers and you together by a river, laughing. There seems no barrier at all.M: Indeed. That was only a couple of days after I went there. But everyone was just relaxed with me. Wer
19、e all having fun. In fact, what I like most is everyones laughing. Nowadays, we tend to show the unhappy side of peoples life in the Amazon. The trees are being cut down. And these people are sad. But what I want to show is they still have fun.W: Thats a really special point of view. Thank you for l
20、etting us get closer to our fellow beings around the globe.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why is the plan for the visitors changed?A. Lack of time.B. Bad weather.C. Lack of money18. What does the speaker say about the museums at South Kensington?A. They are free on Thursdays.B. They are close
21、to each other.C. They are open on different days.19. When will the speaker probably leave the National History Museum?A. At 1 pm.B. At 3 pm.C. At 6 pm.20. What is the last stop of the tour?A. The National Gallery.B. The Science Museum.C. Victoria and Albert Museum.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】
22、W: Hi, everyone. It is raining now. We have to give up our plans for a boat trip along the River Thames and a walk along the south bank. But the good news is we still have a huge selection of world-class museums. And many of them are free for visitors. You know, the UKs capital isnt a bad place to s
23、pend a rainy day. So our rainy tour of Londons museums today starts in the Science and National History Museums of West London and finishes at the National Gallery. Well start our museum tour in the heart of London, South Kensington. South Kensington is well-known for its old buildings, fantastic re
24、staurants and many designer shops. But the real reason visitors flood here is for the chance to experience three of the citys best museums: Victoria and Albert Museum, the National History Museum and the Science Museum. All of them happen to be within walking distance from one another, so you wont g
25、et wet. Today it happens to be the last Thursday of the month, so we can enjoy free guided tours, talks and events at the National History Museum. Remember, we have to leave there at 1:00 p.m. Finally, well arrive at the National Gallery. Its an 1800s building, home to over 2,000 works of art by fam
26、ous painters like Leonardo da Vinci, Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhich of the following books should you read? It is based on your next travel destination.As youre traveling around Amsterdam , read “The
27、Fault in Our StarsPreviously adapted into a film in 2014 , John Greens story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has
28、even become its own tourist spot.“The Elegance of the Hedgehog” is excellent reading for a trip to Paris.Before wandering down the Champs-lysees, open Muriel Barberys novel for a delightful look into the lives of wealthy Parisians. Set in a French apartment building, the story follows two totally di
29、fferent people who discover they are kindred souls.Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude to read in South America.A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Mdrquezs classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquezs descriptions make th
30、e book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.“Call Me by Your Name” should perhaps be read in the summertime , in Italy .This novel is said to take place in the Northern-Italian seaside region of Liguria. And if youve seen the 2017 coming -of-age film adaptatio
31、n of the book, youll already know the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.If youre visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield.“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenagers unplanned trip to New York
32、City. In the JD-Salinger novel, Holden visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center , and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.21. What will you learn if you read “The Elegance of the Hedgehog?A. Amsterdam Bench.B. Parisians life.C. Italian Summer Sights.D. Nigh
33、t clubs in New York.22. Which books have been adapted into films?A. The Fault in Our Stars & Call Me by Your Name.B. The Elegance of the Hedgehog & One hundred Years of Solitude.C. One hundred Years of Solitude & The Catcher in the Rye.D. The Catcher in the Rye & Call Me by Your Name.23. Which will
34、attract you most if youre visiting New York City?A. The Elegance of the Hedgehog.B. One Hundred Years of Solitude.C. The Catcher in the Rye.D. Call Me by Your Name.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的情况，包括作者、故事概要等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Before wandering down the Champs-lysees, open Muriel
35、Barberys novel for a delightful look into the lives of wealthy Parisians.可知漫步在香榭丽舍大街之前，请打开Muriel Barbery的小说，让我们看看富有的巴黎人的愉快生活。由此可知，如果你读了The Elegance of the Hedgehog，你会了解到巴黎人的生活。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.(此外，这部小说改
36、编电影的长椅甚至已经成为了自己的旅游景点)以及倒数第二段中And if youve seen the 2017 coming -of-age film adaptation of the book, youll already know the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy, complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.(如果你看过2017年即将上映的改编自这本书的电影，你就会知道这个故事描述了意大利北部美丽的夏天，还有海边的邂逅和郁郁葱葱的绿意)由此可知，The
37、 Fault in Our Stars 和Call Me by Your Name这两本书被改编成电影。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段标题If youre visiting New York City, enter the mind of Holden Caulfield.可知如果你正在纽约，请进入Holden Caulfield的思想。以及最后一段中“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenagers unplanned trip to New York City. (The Catcher in the
38、 Rye是一个经典的故事，讲述的是一个迷路的少年去纽约的意外之旅)由此可知，如果你去纽约，The Catcher in the Rye会最吸引你。故选C。BSome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overn
39、ight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experimen
40、t that exposed hamsters（仓鼠）to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another gr
41、oup was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy N
42、elson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressiv
43、e sign while if they were in the dim（微弱）red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive（感光）cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot
44、 of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.24. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.A. they are similar to humans in dealing with colorsB. they are easy to observe and s
45、tudyC. they are active at night and sleep during the dayD. they are sensitive to colors like human beings25. What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?A. They dont sleep well.B. They drink less sugary water.C. Their eyesight becomes worse.D. Their energy level becomes low.26. _ tends to
46、cause hamsters to be depressed.A. Blue lightB. Red lightC. Dim lightD. Darkness27. In which situation are people less likely to develop depression?A. Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.B. Living or working in low levels of light overnight.C. Equipping their computer screens to p
47、ut it more in the reddish light.D. Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究。人们在深夜看到的一些颜色能够引起临床沮丧的症状。研究发现，整夜在较暗的环境中生活或工作的人可能会表现出临床沮丧，相关症状包括对活动失去兴趣和乐趣，精神不振和产生死亡或自杀念头等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers chose hamsters beca
48、use they are nocturnal，which means they sleep during the day and are active at night”（研究人员选择仓鼠是因为它们是夜行动物，这意味着它们白天睡觉，晚上活动。）可知研究者使用仓鼠，是因为它们在白天睡觉，晚上却出来活动。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals
49、drank the least amount of water.”（四周后，研究人员记录了仓鼠喝了多少含糖水。他们发现最抑郁的动物喝的水最少。）由此可知，“它们喝糖水少”的迹象表明仓鼠正在抑郁。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed.”（他说，睡在蓝光和白光下的动物似乎最抑郁），可知睡在蓝光和白光里的仓鼠看起来最压抑；根据第三段中的“they did show depressive sign while if the
50、y were in the dim（微弱）red light, they did not.”（它们确实表现出抑郁的迹象，而如果它们在昏暗的红光中，它们没有。）可知在昏暗的红光里，仓鼠一点也看不出压抑；根据最后一段中的“This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness”（这就解释了为什么蓝光和白光仓鼠看起来比看到红光或黑暗的仓鼠更抑郁），可知处在蓝光中的仓鼠比在黑暗里的仓鼠也更加压抑
51、。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness”（这就解释了为什么蓝光和白光仓鼠看起来比看到红光或黑暗的仓鼠更抑郁），可知在红光或黑暗中，仓鼠的压抑感表现得比蓝光或白光中的仓鼠少。由此可知，C项中的让电脑屏幕多显现出一些红光的做法是可取的，在这种情况下人们更不容易患抑郁症。故选C。CAlmost every day we co
52、me across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercis
53、ing their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide
54、range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed
55、. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed at which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and product
56、ion help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one co
57、uld just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.28. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.B. The practice of choice is difficult.C. The right of choice is given but at a price.D. Choice and right exist at the same time.29.
58、 Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading
59、about the rage of choice.30. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that _.A. advanced products meet the needs of peopleB. products of the latest design flood the marketC. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryD. everyday goods need to be replaced often31. What is this pa
60、ssage mainly about?A. The variety of choices in modern society.B. The opinions on peoples right in different countriesC. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着社会的进步，一个人可以轻松地走进一家商店买一件东西的日子已经
61、一去不复返了，无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因和对人们的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, som
62、ething wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.(几乎每天我们都会遇到这样或那样的情况，我们必须做出这样或那样的决定。 我们生来就相信，选择是一种权利。 但对世界上的许
63、多人来说，无论是富国还是穷国，选择都是一种奢侈品，是一种美好但难以获得的东西，而不是一种权利。 对于那些认为自己在行使选择权的人来说，整个系统仅仅是一种错觉，是公司和广告商为了销售自己的产品而制造的虚假想法)”可推知，在第一段作者试图论证选择的实践过程是困难的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wid
64、e range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted.(无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。 购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。 很多人容易买到各种各样的日常用品，从而产生一种无能为力的感觉，最终购物者放弃了，走开了，或者只是买了一个不合适的东西，并不是真正想要的)”可知，更多的商
65、品选择会引起焦虑是因为购物者可能会发现自己迷失在众多的商品中。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed at which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that t
66、he public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.(问题不仅在于商品的可获得性，还在于新产品进入市场的速度。 设计和生产的进步有助于加快这一过程。 产品也需要有一个较短的寿命，以便能够说服公众在短时间内更换它们。 典型的例子是电脑，一旦被购买就几乎过时)”可推知，作者以计算机为例，是想证明最新设计的产品充斥市场。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第
67、二段中“The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuita
68、ble item that is not really wanted.(无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。 购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。 很多人容易买到各种各样的日常用品，从而产生一种无能为力的感觉，最终购物者放弃了，走开了，或者只是买了一个不合适的东西，并不是真正想要的)”结合文章主要说明了随着社会的进步，一个人可以轻松地走进一家商店买一件东西的日子已经一去不复返了，无尽的选择给人们的生活带来了焦虑。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因和对人们的影响。故D项为“购买决定的无助感”最符合文章标题。故选D。DHarvard University, which is facing claims o
69、f racial discrimination against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announced that its early acceptance rate for Asian Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier. The figures were released on Dec 12, 2017 by the school on its official website,
70、 the Harvard Gazette.The early enrollments for the Class of 2022 also reflect an overall increase in other nonwhite students from previous years, the famous university said. African-Americans make up 13.9 percent of students admitted early, compared with 12.6 percent last year. At the same time, Lat
71、inos account for 9.8 percent, up 1 percentage point last year, and Native Americans and Native Hawaiians account for 1.8 percent, up from 1.1 percent.“From small towns, suburbs, and cities from throughout the United States and around the world the Class of 2022 promises to be among the best classes
72、in Harvards long history,” said William R. Fitzsimmons, dean of admissions and financial aid at Harvard University.Harvard is facing scrutiny from the Department of Justice and a separate lawsuit accusing the college of discriminating against Asian-Americans in its undergraduate admission process.In
73、 November, 2017 the Justice Department cited a 2015 lawsuit that charges Harvards affirmative action policies discriminating against Asian-American applicants, in a letter setting a Dec 1 deadline for Harvard to hand over documents on its admission policies. Responding to that deadline, Harvard offe
74、red a compromise position in which the governments lawyers would be able to examine all the records, including an electronic database, in the offices of Harvards lawyers, with some personal information redacted, according to The New York Times.Harvard University reported that 16.6 percent of a total
75、 29,652 students are Asian, according to college . Over the past five years, the total international population of students on campus has grown at an average rate of 6.8 percent. China is the largest contributor to this growth, with about 1,263 students.32. Why is Harvard University charged?A. Becau
76、se sometimes it doesnt treat all students at school equally.B. Because some people are unsatisfied with its admission policies.C. Because it does not provide enough financial aid for poor students.D. Because its total international population of students is decreasing.33. Which make up the smallest
77、percentage of students admitted early by Harvard?A. Latinos.B. Asian-Americans.C. Native Americans and Native Hawaiians.D. African-Americans.34. The possible meaning of the underlined word “scrutiny” in Para. 4 is “_.”A. careful and thorough examinationB. a plan or desire to do somethingC. the feeli
78、ng of being annoyed, upset, or impatientD. the level that is considered to be acceptable35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Class of 2022 is among the best classes in Harvards long historyB. Nonwhite students at Harvard UniversityC. Harvard announces its future admission policiesD. Har
79、vard admits more Asian-Americans【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述因为被指控存在招生上存在歧视，哈佛大学决定录取更多的亚裔学生。文章介绍了哈佛大学中不同种族学生的所占比例以及哈佛大学所面临的审查和指控。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harvard University, which is facing claims of racial discrimination against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announce
80、d that its early acceptance rate for Asian Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier.(哈佛大学正面临亚裔美国人在录取过程中受到种族歧视的指控。该大学宣布，其2022届亚裔美国人的提前录入率已达到24.2%，高于一年前的21.7%)”可知，哈佛大学被指控是因为一些人认为哈佛大学对亚裔学生录取过程有歧视。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, Latinos account
81、for 9.8 percent, up 1 percentage point last year, and Native Americans and Native Hawaiians account for 1.8 percent, up from 1.1 percent.(与此同时，拉丁美洲人占9.8%，比去年增加了1个百分点，美国原住民和夏威夷原住民占1.8%，比去年增加了1.1%)”可知，美国原住民和夏威夷原住民所占早期录取学生的比例最少。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“In November, 2017 the Justice Department cited a 20
82、15 lawsuit that charges Harvards affirmative action policies discriminating against Asian-American applicants, in a letter setting a Dec 1 deadline for Harvard to hand over documents on its admission policies.(2017年11月，美国司法部在一封信中援引了2015年的一起诉讼，指控哈佛大学的平权行动政策歧视亚裔美国申请人，并将12月1日作为哈佛大学提交其录取政策文件的最后期限)”以及划线词
83、后文“from the Department of Justice and a separate lawsuit accusing the college of discriminating against Asian-Americans in its undergraduate admission process”可知，本句主要是在说明哈佛大学面临的审查和诉讼，后文提到哈佛大学正面临司法部的审查，以及一项指控该大学在本科录取过程中歧视亚裔美国人的单独诉讼。即划线词意思是“仔细而彻底的检查”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Harvard University, which i
84、s facing claims of racial discrimination against Asian-Americans in its admission process, has announced that its early acceptance rate for Asian Americans for the Class of 2022 has hit 24.2 percent, up from 21.7 percent a year earlier.(哈佛大学正面临亚裔美国人在录取过程中受到种族歧视的指控。该大学宣布，其2022届亚裔美国人的提前录入率已达到24.2%，高于一
85、年前的21.7%)”结合文章主要叙述因为被指控存在招生歧视，哈佛大学决定录取更多的亚裔学生。文章介绍了哈佛大学中不同种族学生的所占比例以及哈佛大学所面临的审查和指控。故D选项“哈佛录取了更多的亚裔美国人”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. The
86、y move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. _36_ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. _37_ Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “Im no
87、t available for chatting at the moment!”Suppose, youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. _38_ Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give
88、that “Go away!” signal._39_Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.Prett
89、y soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our earsbut also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. Well be in a virtual(虚拟) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugge
90、d in. _40_ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore. A. Our instruments are changing quickly.B. I als
91、o have wires hanging from my ears.C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.D. I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.E. After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.F. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore s
92、uch interruptions.G. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。【36题详解】根据前一句They move about in their perso
93、nal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them.以及后一句Outside life is shut out.可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，以及空格后一句提到“外界环境是被关闭的”，G项They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.(他们在各自的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数码降噪系统(耳机)承上启下。故选G项。【37题详解】根据后文Whats e
94、ven better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “Im not available for chatting at the moment!”可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。Whats even better表明空格处与后一句为并列关系，都说明带耳机的好处。D项：I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我无需应对外界的噪音)。故选D项。【38题详解】根据
95、前文At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.可知，就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中。再根据后一句Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.可知，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示。空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在免被打扰所起的作用。F项：Listening to music through e
96、arphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.(用耳机听音乐就是一个很好的忽视那些打扰的方法)符合上下文文意。故选F项。【39题详解】根据后一句Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。C项：In the home situation, teenagers love these wire
97、s.(青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机)符合本段文意。故选C项。【40题详解】根据后一句And they are changing our social habits along the way.可知，它们也在改变着我们的生活方式，and提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致。A项：Our instruments are changing quickly.(我们的设备在快速变化)符合文意。故选A项。第三节 黑布林了不起的盖茨比阅读（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）41. What is NOT right about the book The Strange Case of Doctor J
98、ekyll and Mr Hyde?A. The book, along with Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes and Treasure Island belongs to travel writing written by Robert Louis Stevenson.B. The main theme of the book is the dual nature of man centered around the belief that both good and evil are characteristics of us human b
99、eings.C. The story also reflects the facades(假象) hidden beneath good reputation in Victorian society.D. The storys structure is unique for its three descriptions of the same events from three different angles.42. What happens to Jekyll after the Carew murder?A. He abandons scientific experiments for
100、 Mr. Hyde.B. He enters into a friendship with Enfield.C. He becomes more sociable and devotes himself to good works.D. He flees the country to escape accusation.43. Who does Utterson find in the laboratory after breaking into the door?A. Enfield B. No one C. Lanyon D. Hyde44. Dr. Lanyon died from _.
101、A. the poisonous potion he took B. the confusion and fear he sufferedC. his bad life habit and poor health D. the strong desire to help his friend45. Initially why does Jekyll turn himself into Hyde?A. Poole forces him to do so. B. He wants to escape his nagging wife.C. He wants to kill Carew and Ut
102、terson. D. He wants to satisfy his pleasure-seeking part.第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。It is well-known that all the world is a stage and all the men and women are merely players. _41_, now one homeless dog in the Turkish city of Izmit see
103、ms determined to perform on that stage as well. It is surprising but heart-warming.When the dog made his _42_ during an outdoor performance being given by a local theatrical troupe(剧团) he wasnt _43_applause. It seems that Numan Erturul Uzunsoys acting of an injured man was so _44_ that the dog belie
104、ved the actor was actually hurt and in need of _45_.As Uzunsoy lay on the ground _46_ a fall from a horse, the dog came up to him and _47_ began to lick his face and neck. It took a few seconds for Uzunsoy to _48_ what was happening. “I felt warmth on my face. At first, I thought another performer w
105、as _49_ me ,” Uzunsoy said. “I was very _50_ when I felt the dogs kisses.I was very glad. He wanted to help me. It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me. I was not _51_ it.”While the audience and cast members were obviously amused by the dog and didnt mind the _52_, the dog was led offst
106、age later. Uzunsoy continued his character and the _53_ went on. The dog did not_54_around to take his curtain call(谢幕). However, since the good dog was known to frequent the area where the performance took place, dog-loving Uzunsoy was _55_ that he would see his unintentional costar again.41. A. Be
107、sidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise42. A. dealB. appointmentC. assumptionD. entrance43. A. breaking inB. seeking forC. taking onD. cutting down44. A. explicitB. amusingC. abnormalD. realistic45. A. guidanceB. applauseC. comfortD. medicine46. A. pretendingB. consideringC. resistingD. crashing47.
108、A. gentlyB. violentlyC. casuallyD. unwillingly48. A. explainB. admitC. predictD. realize49. A. freezingB. approachingC. botheringD. conveying50. A. annoyedB. touchedC. embarrassedD. ashamed51. A. appreciatingB. clarifyingC. expectingD. accepting52. A. interruptionB. attentionC. outcomeD. arrangement
109、53. A. rescueB. jokeC. performanceD. visit54. A. spinB. waitC. undertakeD. perform55. A. astonishedB. evidentC. desperateD. convinced【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个剧团在户外表演时一只流浪狗登上舞台，当狗看到假装从马上摔下来的Uzunsoy时，认为真受伤了，所以
110、去舔躺在地上的演员，以示安慰，Uzunsoy很受感动，但狗没谢幕就跑了。然而，因为这只好狗经常出现在演出的地方，爱狗的Uzunsoy相信他会再次见到他无意中的搭档。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在土耳其伊兹米特市的一只流浪狗似乎决心要在这个舞台上表演。A. Besides另外，此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据第1空前后“It is well-known that all the world is a stage and all the men and women are merely players.
111、 _1_, now one homeless dog in the Turkish city of Izmit seems determined to perform on that stage as well.”可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这只狗在当地一个剧团的户外表演中出场时，它并不是为了寻求掌声。 A. deal交易；B. appointment约定，任命；C. assumption 假定；D. entrance入口，进入。根据第2空前后“When the dog made his _2_ during an outdoor performa
112、nce being given”可知，此处指狗“出场”表演。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这只狗在当地一个剧团的户外表演中出场时，它并不是为了寻求掌声。A. breaking in 闯入；B. seeking for 寻找，追求；C. taking on 承担，呈现；D. cutting down砍到，削减。根据第3空前后“he wasnt _3_applause.”可知，此处指狗出场表演不是为了“掌声”。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎努曼Erturul Uzunsoy扮演的受伤的人是如此的真实，以至于这只狗认为演员真的受伤了，需要安慰。A. expli
113、cit 明确的；B. amusing引人发笑的；C. abnormal 反常的；D. realistic现实的，逼真的。根据第4空前后“acting of an injured man was so _4_ that the dog believed the actor was actually hurt”可知，此处指表演“逼真”。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎努曼Erturul Uzunsoy扮演的受伤的人是如此的真实，以至于这只狗认为演员真的受伤了，需要安慰。A. guidance 指导；B. applause 欢呼；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. medicin
114、e药，医学。根据第5空前的“the dog believed the actor was actually hurt and in need of _5_.”可知，此处指受伤的人需要“安慰”。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Uzunsoy躺在地上假装从马背上摔下来时，这只狗走到他身边，轻轻地开始舔他的脸和脖子。A. pretending假装；B. considering考虑，认为；C. resisting抵抗，忍住；D. crashing碰撞。根据第6空后“a fall from a horse”可知，此处指Uzunsoy“假装”摔下马。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
115、句意：当Uzunsoy躺在地上假装从马背上摔下来时，这只狗走到他身边，轻轻地开始舔他的脸和脖子。A. gently温柔地；B. violently激烈地；C. casually随便地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据第7空后的“began to lick his face and neck.”可知，此处指狗“温柔地”去舔。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Uzunsoy花了几秒钟才意识到发生了什么。A. explain解释；B. admit承认；C. predict预测；D. realize意识到。根据第8空下文“I felt warmth on my face.”可知，
116、躺在地上的Uzunsoy“意识到”了什么。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我以为是另一个表演者在靠近我。A. freezing结冰，凝结；B. approaching靠近；C. bothering烦扰；D. conveying传达。根据第9空前后“At first, I thought another performer was _9_ me”可知，此处指“靠近” Uzunsoy。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到狗的亲吻时，我非常感动我很高兴。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. touched受感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. as
117、hamed羞愧的。根据第10空后的“when I felt the dogs kisses.I was very glad.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy因狗亲吻而“受感动”。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个非常激动和令人惊讶的时刻。我没想到会这样。A. appreciating欣赏，感激；B. clarifying净化，澄清；C. expecting预测，期盼；D. accepting接受。根据第11空前文“It was a very emotional and surprising moment for me.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy以前“未料到”。故选C。
118、【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然观众和演职人员显然被这只狗逗乐了，也不介意被打断，但这只狗后来被带离了舞台。A. interruption干扰；B. attention注意力；C. outcome 结果；D. arrangement整理，安排。根据第12空前的“obviously amused by the dog and didnt mind the _12_,”可知，此处指不介意被狗“打断”。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Uzunsoy继续扮演他的角色，演出继续进行。A. rescue营救；B. joke笑话；C. performance表演，执行；D. visi
119、t访问。根据第13空后的“went on”可知，此处指“表演”继续进行。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗没有等在旁边谢幕。 A. spin旋转；B. wait等待；C. undertake承担，保证；D. perform执行，表演。根据第14空前后“The dog did not_14_around to take his curtain call(谢幕).”可知，此处指够没有“等待”谢幕。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为这只好狗经常出现在演出的地方，爱狗的Uzunsoy相信他会再次见到他无意中的搭档。 A. astonished吃惊的；B. evid
120、ent明显的；C. desperate不顾一切的；D. convinced确信的。根据第15空下文“he would see his unintentional costar again.”可知，此处指Uzunsoy“确信”再见到那只狗。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分. 满分l5分)阅读下面材料. 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Archaeologists have found something even more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the discovery was made at the S
121、anxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址). The site_56_ (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization active thousands of years ago._57_ we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, _58_ (literal) meaning “three-star mounds” in Chinese, is abou
122、t_59_ 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists determined that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. _60_（cover）12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be remains of the ancient Shu
123、Kingdom, which was active over a period spanning 2,600 to 4,800 years ago.The first discovery here was a piece of jade (玉石) unearthed _61_ accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits _62_ (fill) with relics were discovered. On a press conference held just now, Chinese _63_ (authority
124、) announced that archaeologists have found six more sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The six newly-discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986, _64_ make up a sacred complex that would have been the site of sacrifices and prayer.Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingd
125、ui Ruins. But hopefully one day we can find out more about the _65_ (mystery) ancient civilization that once lived here.【答案】56. is believed 57. What 58. literally 59. an 60. Covering 61. by 62. filled 63. authorities 64. which 65. mysterious【解析】这是一篇说明文。考古学家在三星堆遗址有了新的发现，文章对三星堆遗址进行了详细介绍。【56题详解】考查被动语态和
126、一般现在时。句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前活跃的古代文明的所在地。根据“Archaeologists have found something even more exciting in Sichuan Province”（考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西）可知，此处描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。动词believe意为“相信”，和主语site构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填is believed。【57题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们现在看到的是三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。主语从句中缺少seeing的宾语，且是指事物，所以应用what引导。故填What。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：三
127、星堆，字面意思是“三星堆”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。修饰动词meaning应用副词。故填literally。【59题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：三星堆，字面意思是“三星堆”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。此处drive意为“车程”，为可数名词，此处为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，表泛指。eighty的开头发音为元音。所以应用an。故填an。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹，它活跃于2600到4800年前的一个时期。动词cover意为“覆盖”，和主语the Sanxingdui Ruins构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填
128、Covering。【61题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民偶然发现的。by accident意为“偶然”，为固定搭配。故填by。【62题详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：1986年，人们发现了两个装满文物的祭祀坑。be filled with意为“充满”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在刚才举行的新闻发布会上，中国有关部门宣布，考古学家在三星堆遗址又发现了6个祭祀坑。authority意为“当局”，为可数名词，此处无冠词，所以应用复数形式。故填authorities。【64题详解】
129、考查定语从句。句意：这六个新发现的坑位于1986年发现的两个坑的旁边，组成了一个神圣的建筑群，是祭祀和祈祷的场所。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为pits，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：但希望有一天我们能找到更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。修饰名词civilization应用形容词。形容词mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。第四部分 写作 （满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分 15分）66. 假如你是一名高二学生李华，你校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。请你用英语
130、向图书管理员Jack老师写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐书目；2. 推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出,不计入字数；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Hearing that our school is scheduled to buy some new books,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Hearing that our school is scheduled to buy some new books, I feel the urge to voice my opinion about what kind of book
131、s appeal to students most.First come popular science books. Such books tend to touch on science or scientific applications in a plain language, which can arouse students enthusiasm for science and thus help boost our career development in the future. Besides, wed appreciate it if you could include s
132、ome classics in your list. Classics, examples of great writing and wisdom, are so well written that they still have a place in literature and deserve reading. Having stood the test of time, such books can broaden our horizon and give us the joy of reading. Just as Bacon put it, “Reading makes a full
133、 man.”Id be grateful if you could consider my appeal.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向图书管理员Jack老师最近一些书目。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：voiceconvey热情：enthusiasmpassion快乐：joyhappiness观点：opinionperspective2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Classics, examples of great writing and wisdom, are so well written that they still have a place in litera
134、ture and deserve reading.拓展句：So well are classics, examples of great writing and wisdom, written that they still have a place in literature and deserve reading.【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing that our school is scheduled to buy some new books, I feel the urge to voice my opinion about what kind of books appeal to
135、 students most. (运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Such books tend to touch on science or scientific applications in a plain language, which can arouse students enthusiasm for science and thus help boost our career development in the future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
136、两段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Bales left the pavement of Base Road and stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. She planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshires Mount Washington State Park. She had packed for almost every emergency and intended to walk alone.Shed checked the weather forecast posted
137、by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better adjust her body temperature as conditions changed.The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail was pleasant.
138、 Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face. Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding trees.She still smiled. However, the weather was showing its teeth
139、. Bales added even more layers to shelter herself from the cold winds and thick fog. She made her way across the snow-covered ridge (山脊toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Suddenly, she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her, which had be
140、en made by a pair of sneakers-typically not the type for hiking.Meanwhile, Bales was getting colder, even though she was moving fast and generating some body heat. With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back and left side, she decided to abandon her plan. The only thing, however, kept
141、 her on the trail was the sneaker tracks in the snow.Paragraph 1:Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not._Paragraph 2:Her searching now turned into rescuing the man._【答案】Paragraph 1:Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not. If she chose to follow the tr
142、acks, shed add time and risk to her hiking. But the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger. She couldnt let this go. She called out into the frozen fog, “Is anybody out there? Do you need help?” The strong winds carried her voice away. Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tr
143、acks. She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionlessly.Paragraph 2:Her searching now turned into rescuing the man. She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet. Without any hesitation, she covered his body with warm clothes, and then poured him some s
144、ugary drink. The wind roared over and they would die soon if they didnt get out of there. She supported the man and inched along the trail. With great efforts, Bales managed to save the mans life. Exhausted, she felt that it was all worth it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：通过文章描述可知，Bales是一个很有
145、经验的远足者。她计划在新罕布什尔州的华盛顿山州立公园徒步旅行6个小时。当她穿过白雪覆盖的山脊向华盛顿山走去时，突然，她注意到一件事：她前面的雪地上有一串脚印，是一双运动鞋留下的通常不适合徒步旅行。狂风呼啸着袭击她的背部和左侧，她决定放弃她的计划。然而，唯一能让她坚持下去的是雪地上的运动鞋留下的痕迹。2.续写部分和前面的文章要衔接得当，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。3.根据第一段首句Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not.( Bales面临着是否跟随这些足迹的两难境地)
146、及第二段首句Her searching now turned into rescuing the man.(她的搜寻现在变成了营救那个人)，第一段可以描写Bales面临两难境地时的思想斗争和最终确定去搜寻那个人。第二段则可以描述Bales搜寻到了那个人，那个人应该身处困境，所以她对他展开了营救。4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结
147、构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如条件状语从句If she chose to follow the tracks, shed add time and risk to her hiking.非谓语动词She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionlessly.形容词做状语Exhausted, she felt that it was all worth it.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
