1、2021届甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学高三上学期一模考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 。ADance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and ex
2、pressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the worlds most beautiful dances.KathakaliKathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint, and jewelry als
3、o all hold specific meanings in the performance of kathakali. There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity. Through their expressions, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending to convey.TangoThe dance has it
4、s roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers legs and feet. The tango
5、 is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers step-work often taking place at the same time. Its complex and communicative.FlamencoOne of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song. Over time, flamenco developed to include its now-famous passionate acc
6、ompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.1. What is s
7、pecial about kathakali?A. It is intended to convey a romantic story.B. It involves many expressions to attract viewers.C. Its a dance to tell a story and express many feelings.D. It is a dance where people can learn how to exchange feelings.2. What should you pay attention to in a tango?A. The dance
8、rs arms and hands.B. The dancers legs and feet.C. The dancers facial expressions.D. The dancers eyes and hands.3. In which dance does dancers clapping play an important role?A. Kathakali.B. Flamenco.C. Tango.D. Candombe【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈的更多细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的
9、“Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings.”（Kathakali是一种讲故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各种手势、眼神和面部表情来传达意思。）和“There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity.”（九
10、种面部表情用来表达从悲伤、愤怒到好奇的情绪。），可知kathakali有什么特别之处在于它是一种讲述故事和表达多种情感的舞蹈。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers legs and feet.”（如果你能一直盯着探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和脚上。），可知探戈时你应该注意舞蹈演员的腿和脚。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas
11、. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds, and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.”（弗拉门戈的一个关键因素是拍手掌。它看起来像是简单的，有节奏的拍手，但是拍手掌的速度和力量是不同的，弗拉门戈舞者必须懂得如何在表演中使用他的或她
12、的手。），可知舞者的鼓掌在Flamenco（弗拉门戈）中起着重要作用。故选B项。BToni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour. Morrison was nea
13、rly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race”. Her novels discussed Americas past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her char
14、acters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”.In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. Many Americans admired her a
15、s the countrys greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama.She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, DC. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short
16、marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain
17、 and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.4. What are Toni Morrisons books mainly about?A. Womens equality and rights.B. The development of America.C. The literature of America.D. Black history and racism.5 Which of the following h
18、elped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize?A. Beloved.B. Song of Solomon.C. The Bluest Eye.D. The New York Times.6. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?A. To show Barack Obamas support in literature.B. To prove Toni Morrisons greatness as a writer.C. To stress Toni Morrisons contribut
19、ion to America.D. To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama.7. What can we infer from John Leonards words?A. He thought highly of Morrison.B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.D. Toni Morrisons book was hard to understand.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7.
20、 A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed Americas past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中
21、“In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved(1988年，她的小说宠儿获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说宠儿。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the countrys greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama.(包括前总统巴拉克奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。【7题详解
22、】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书最蓝的眼睛，但它给纽约时报书评人
23、约翰伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。CFrances Louvre Museum reopened on Monday after closing in March due to the coronavirus. But things are far from business as usual.The worlds most visited museum has carried out new measures, including a mask requirement and
24、 an online-only reservation system to protect art lovers from the virus.One unintended consequence of these restrictions has been an experience devoid (缺乏的) of the usual crowds of tourists, which normally reach up to 50,000 people a day.Freddie Keen, visiting from London with some friends, told NPR
25、it was easy to take his time seeing some of the Louvres top attractions. It was definitely a much more comfortable experience seeing theMona Lisawithout having any peer pressure from hundreds of people staring at you and waiting for you to move on, Keen said.Floor markers in the hall, where theMona
26、Lisais held, have been put in place to ensure guests keep a physical distance of at least 3 feet. Visitors must also follow a one-way path through the building.International tourists made up around 70% of the 9.6 million visitors in 2019. Museum Director Jean-Luc Martinez said he was hoping to attra
27、ct more French tourists this summer because of the current travel restrictions.We are going to be at best 20 to 30% down on last summer,Martinez told Agence France-Presse, adding that the museum expects between 4,000 and 10,000 visitors a day.During the four-month shutdown, the famous art destinatio
28、n lost an equivalent (等价物) of $45 million in ticket sales this year. However, Frances tourism industry could soon get a much-needed boost. Last week, the European Unionlifted travel restrictionson visitors from more than a dozen countries considered low risk for spreading the coronavirus. Because of
29、 the rising level of virus infections among Americans, the United Stateswas not includedon the list.8. What one can experience with new measures taken in Louvre Museum?A. Wearing masks offered by the museum.B. Appreciating works of art with experts.C. Visiting the museum with fewer tourists.D. Enjoy
30、ing tour-guide service free of charge.9. How does Louvre Museum keep visitors at a safe distance while visiting?A. By persuading them to wear masks.B. By closing some districts to the public.C. By accepting online-only reservation.D By sticking one-way marks onto the floor.10. Where do the current p
31、otential visitors probably come from according to Jean-Luc Martinez ?A. France itself.B. The United States.C. European countries.D. Around the world.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Restrictions on tourism will remain strict.B. Louvre Museum suffered the greatest loss.C. Frances tour
32、ism could gradually improve.D. Americans are resistant to the coronavirus.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了卢浮宫因感染冠状病毒而关闭，现在重新开放了，以及为了保护游客所采取的一些防护措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One unintended consequence of these restrictions has been an experience devoid(缺乏的) of the usual crowds of tourists
33、, which normally reach up to 50,000 people a day.(这些限制带来了个意想不到的后果，那就是没有了往常每天多达5万人的游客。) ”可知，卢浮宫采取措施以后参观博物馆的游客少了。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Floor markers in the hall, where the Mona Lisa is held, have been put in place to ensure guests keep a physical distance of at least 3 feet.(放置作品蒙娜丽莎的大厅里，地板标记已经布置到位，
34、以确保客人与地板之间至少保持3英尺的距离。) ”可知，通过往地板上粘贴标记的方式确保游客在一个安全的距离。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“International tourists made up around 70% of the 9.6 million visitors in 2019. Museum Director Jean-Luc Martinez said he was hoping to attract more French tourists this summer because of the current travel restrictions. (2
35、019年国际游客约占960万游客的70%，但由于目前的旅游限制，馆长希望今年夏天能吸引更多的法国游客。)”可推断，目前的潜在游客不可能来自世界各地，也不能是疫情肆虐的美国或疫情严重的一些欧洲国家，法国本土的游客应是主要来源。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Frances tourism industry could soon get a much-needed boost. Last week, the European Union lifted travel restrictions on visitors from more than a dozen
36、countries considered low risk for spreading the coronavirus. (然而，法国旅游业可能很快得到急需的提振。上周，欧盟取消了对来自十几个被认为传播冠状病毒的低风险国家的游客的旅行限制。)”可推断，法国的旅游业可以逐步改善。故选C。DIt has been four years since the Flashfood App was set to hit Canadian grocery stores and make it easier for shoppers to buy soon-to-expiry (保质期) food at a
37、discount. Much to my delight, I heard it advertised recently on a radio station and figured its time for an update, especially since people became more aware of food wastes role in the climate crisis.The first thing I did was download the App. I hadnt done it before because it was limited to a few l
38、ocations, but now its all over Canada. I could see immediately that many brands of yogurt are all marked down 50 percent. Users pay for the food using the App, and then pick it up at a marked location in the store. There is no need for you to worry about them actually being bad.It makes sense for re
39、tailers to get behind this App because it offers a win-win situation for everyone involved. Flashfood sells 75% of the products made available through its App while saving consumers an average of 50% on those grocery items, and it has 300,000 active users right now. That number is expected to grow n
40、aturally as Flashfood partners with more grocers.“As a food retailer, we are in the business of providing food, not wasting it. The Flashfood program allows us to provide our customers with a convenient and environmentally sustainable (可持续的) way to purchase food. Loblaw sells 77% of the items it put
41、s on Flashfood, moving an average of 800 to 1,000 worth of goods weekly at each of its largest stores,” said Gord Chem, senior VP with Loblaws Real Canadian Superstores.I love looking for discount deals at the grocery store and always keep an eye out for the hot pink clearance stickers. But its alwa
42、ys random, and I never know what Im going to get from week to week. The appeal of Flashfood is that I can see whats available, pre-purchase it, and leave it off my shopping list.12. What can we know about the food on the Flashfood?A. Its delivered directly to the customers.B. Much of it is charged a
43、t half the price.C. Users can pay for it in the marked store.D. Itll be a month away before it goes bad.13. According to Gord Chem, the Flashfood is _.A. beneficialB. popularC. creativeD. reliable14. How is the advantage of Flashfood introduced in the last paragraph?A. By listing some examples.B. By
44、 making a comparison.C. By explaining the cause.D. By introducing the result.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Customers can buy much cheaper food on a recent app.B. A win-win situation has been set for Canadians involved.C. Canadians have a smart approach to reducing food waste.D. Canadians
45、adopt a new way of protecting the environment.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大最近流行的应用程序 Flashfood，该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第二段第三句I could see immediately that many brands of yogurt are all marked down 50 percent.可知，我可以立刻看到许多品牌的酸奶都降价了50%。由此可知，Flashfood上许多品牌的食物都标价打五
46、折。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。从第四段中Gord Chem所说的话可知，他认为Flashfood给顾客提供了方便，并且提升了商店的销售量。由此可以判断：他认为Flashfood是一款非常有利可图的应用程序。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知，作者喜欢在杂货店里购买打折商品，但在Flashfood上选购食物更方便。由此可以判断：作者采用了对比的方法来描写Flashfood的优点。故选 B 。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了加拿大最近推行的一款有益的应用程序Flashfood，该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。比较四个选项，C项最能
47、概括本文大意。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。在解答这类题目时，一般采用通篇略读法，即对全文通篇速读，舍弃无关紧要的细节，全力捕捉全文的中心思想。重点关注首尾段和其他段落的首尾句。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多 余选项。Do you always concern yourself with your kids play dates? Do you send them upstairs to get changed? _16_ Put that red pen
48、back in your purse, because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good.Micromanaging or over-parenting comes in many forms. However it presents itself, it can give children the impression that parents dont have confidence in them, and this can lead to problems. Kids who are microman
49、aged could also grow used to an unearned level of success, which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life. Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control. _17_So what should parents do? For modern parents, it can be a balance between healthy involvement in y
50、our kids life and micromanaging. It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the internet. We live in a digital age. _18_ To help you walk that fine line, parents should be frank about it. If theyre hiding their phone or acting secretively, a slightly different conversa
51、tion about the health of their online activity might be needed.Breaking a micromanaging habit isnt easy. _19_ You could relax your grip in fairly inconsequential areas, like letting your child decide what clothes to wear. The plus side is that if you back off about little things, your words might ca
52、rry more weight when it comes to the big things. _20_ Therefore, you can let your children succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own.A. But like any bad habit, start small.B. Do you like talking with your kids?C. Micromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in them.D. Do you stay with them while the
53、yre doing homework?E. You can also form a healthier relationship with your kids.F. Keep your eyes open for the changes in your kids behavior.G. Its important for parents to care about their kids activity online.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母对孩子过度微观管理的行为及改掉这一缺点的方法。【16题详解】考查
54、并列关系。根据上文“Do you always concern yourself with your kids play dates? Do you send them upstairs to get changed?”可知，空格处填一般疑问句。D 项“当他们做作业时你会待在他们身边吗？”更能表述父母对孩子微观管理或者过度养育的表现。故选 D 项。【17题详解】考查顺承关系。根据上文“Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control.”可知，那些对孩子过度微观管理的父母控制欲较强。C 项“
55、微观管理是他们焦虑的一种标志”符合语境。选择项中的them即指代前句中的parents。故选C 项。【18题详解】考查顺承关系。根据上文内容及下文“To help you walk that fine line, parents should be frank about it.”可知，为了帮助孩子们守住底线，父母和孩子应该坦诚沟通在网上所做的事情。G 项“父母关心孩子们的网上活动很重要”符合语境。选择项中online对应上文的the internet。故选 G 项。【19题详解】考查转折关系。根据上文的“Breaking a micromanaging habit isnt easy.”可知
56、，对父母而言，改掉过度微观管理的习惯不是一件容易的事情。空格处应填与改掉习惯有关的内容。A 项“但就像（改掉）任何坏习惯一样，从小事做起”符合语境。选择项中的habit与本段中心句保持一致。故选 A 项。【20题详解】考查因果关系。根据上文中的“The plus side is that if you back off about little things”和下文“Therefore, you can let your kid succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own.”可知，如果父母坚持从小事着手，那么当谈到大事情时，他们的话就显得更有
57、份量。E 项“你还可以与你的孩子建立一种更健康的关系”符合语境。后句中的Therefore提示可知，与选择项之间构成因果关系。故选E 项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who _21_ to be a prof
58、essional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt _22_ my mind. I thought it was something _23_ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was _24_ my dog early in the morning. I sang _25_ to myself and it
59、 made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I _26_ I had known more good songs and how to control my _27_ better. And then I thought, why didnt I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) _28_ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual _29_ and income
60、.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _30_ college in our city. I was _31_ she would reject me because l was a terrible _32_. But she took my request very _33_. She understood how important music was _34_ ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous
61、big piano and _35_ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _36_ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional._37_, she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like _38_ that al
62、l your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _39_. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _40_. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.21. A. turned outB. ran outC. went outD. called on22. A. loseB. crossC. c
63、hangeD. slip23. A. realisticB. fashionableC. unavailableD. worthless24. A. sortingB. owningC. evolvingD. walking25. A. jokinglyB. painfullyC. lightlyD. properly26. A. plannedB. wishedC. heardD. regretted27. A. soundB. hopeC. talkD. voice28. A. practicalB. differentC. interestingD. accurate29. A. ben
64、efitB. damageC. habitsD. dates30. A. literaryB. architecturalC. medicalD. musical31. A. angryB. afraidC. surprisedD. pleased32. A. citizenB. patientC. amateurD. friend33. A. casuallyB. seriouslyC. rudelyD. uniquely34. A. fromB. underC. forD. during35. A. wroteB. leftC. playedD. kept36. A. make a sou
65、ndB. take a walkC. write the songD. tell the truth37. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However38. A. giving outB. admitting toC. belonging toD. finding out39. A. existenceB. contentsC. purposeD. forms40. A. wordsB. notesC. noisesD. spirits【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A
66、30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位妇女，她是一名职业音乐家。作者决定学习音乐，最重要的是，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己和自己的观点。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went out出去，灯熄灭；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容I met an elderly woman, who
67、和 to be a professional musician.可知，“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据第3空后的like being an airplane pilot.可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌，结合句意，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种无法获得的东西，对我来说没有意义，就像飞行员一样。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难
68、以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据第3空后的not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C。.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大清早我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 散步。根据第4空后的my dog early in the morning.可知，此处指“遛狗”。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己轻轻地唱着，这让我感觉很好。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C.
69、 lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据第5空后的to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.可知此处指“轻轻地”唱着。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见； D. regretted后悔。 根据第6空后的I had known more good songs可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我
70、知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. practical切合实际的；B. different 不相同的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accurate精确的。 根据第8空后的skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life可知，唱歌在作
71、者的工作中不是“实际的”技能。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据第9空前后的内容not everything in this life is about actual 和 and income.可知，此处指“利益”和收入。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑
72、学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。 此处指一所“音乐”学院。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕业余爱好者。 A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased感到高兴的。 根据第11空后的she would reject me可知此处指作者“担心”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen 市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。 根据第12空
73、前的she would reject me because l was a terrible可知作者是一个“业余爱好者”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的要求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据第13空下文She understood how important music可知，她“认真对待”作者的要求。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从；B. under 在下面；C. for 对于；D. during在期间
74、。 此处指音乐对一个人来说。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些升调，我不得不重复。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏，玩； D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C。【36题详解】考查词组。 句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound 发出声音；B. take a walk 散步；C. write the song写歌曲； D. tell the truth 说实话。根据第16空后的because I feared being judged and crit
75、icized.可知作者怕“发出声音”。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她就很严格了。A. Instead 代替，反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D. However然而。 根据第17空后she was strict when she knew I could do better.可知该句与上句构成“转折”关系。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belongi
76、ng to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚。 根据第18空后的all your life you had some superpower可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。 根据第19空前的内容all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A。【40题详解
77、】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是一些高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符，说明，笔记；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据第20空前的Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low可知此处指高低“音符”。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cambridge University researchers have developed a“no-touch touc
78、hscreenthat uses artificial intelligence to predict a users_41_(intend)before their hand reaches the display.The screen was_42_(original)designed for use in cars,but the engineers_43_built it claim it could also have widespread applications during a pandemic(瘟疫).The“predictive touchtechnology can_44
79、_ (use)to prevent the spread of pathogens(病原体)on touchscreens at supermarket check-outs,ATMs and ticket terminals at railway stations.The technology works by predicting where a user wants_45_(touch)the screen as they begin the hand movement towards the screen.A combination of Al and sensors(传感器) _46
80、_(determine)what the user wants in real time by also tracking contextual information like the users profile，environmental conditions and an eye-gaze tracker.Other touch-free technologies include gesture control.which can be found on_47_latest generation of Google and Samsung smartphones，as well as s
81、ome smart TVs.The technology has many advantages over more basic mid-air interaction techniques or_48_(tradition)gesture recognition,because it supports intuitive interactions(直观互动)with conventional interface designs and doesnt require_49_ (learn)on the part of the user.It fundamentally relies_50_th
82、e system to predict what the user intends and can be incorporated into both new and existing touchscreens and other interactive display technologies.【答案】41. intention 42. originally 43. who/that 44. be used 45. to touch 46. determines 47. the 48. traditional 49. learning/to be learnt 50. on【解析】【分析】这
83、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国剑桥大学的研究人员研发了一种“非接触式触摸屏”，利用人工智能技术预测使用者意图，不必接触屏幕即可完成操作，可以降低通过接触传播病毒的风险。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员开发了一种“无触控触摸屏”，使用人工智能在用户的手触及显示器之前就能预测用户的意图。分析句子结构，此处缺少宾语，且被名词所有格修饰，应填intend的名词形式，故填intention。42题详解】考查副词。句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词，故填originally。【43题详解】考查定语从句。
84、句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是the engineers.指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这种“预测触摸”技术可用于防止病原体在超市收银台、自动取款机和火车站售票机的触摸屏上传播。主语the“predictive touch”technology是use的动作承受者，两者之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故填be used。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的原理是，当用户的手开始向屏幕移动时，可以
85、预测他们想要触摸屏幕的位置。want to do为固定用法，意为“想要做”，设空处需填不定式作宾语，故填to touch。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Al和传感器的结合可以通过跟踪用户的个人资料、环境条件和眼球注视跟踪器等上下文信息来实时确定用户想要什么。此段的主体时态为一般现在时，且主语a combination表单数概念，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填determines。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：其他的无触控技术包括手势控制，可以在最新一代的谷歌和三星智能手机以及一些智能电视上找到。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词，故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：与更基
86、本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。此处修饰名词词组gesture recognition，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与更基本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。sth.require(s)doing/to be done表示“某物需要被做”，故填learning/to be learnt。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：它基本上依靠系统来预测用户的意图，并且可以被整合到新的和现有的触摸屏和其他交互显
87、示技术中。rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，为固定搭配，故填on。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处， 多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。Travellin
88、g abroad, you should follow the customs of the country you were visiting. When you are invited, that is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation either by writing and by telephoning. If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on the time. It is good manners to shake hands to your host. You
89、can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flower. However, it is not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite stay too late after the other guests have gone. Also, it has suggested to write or telephone a day or two later to thank our host.【答案】1. wer
90、e are2. that it3.and or4. 去掉the5. to with6. possible possibly7. flower flowers8. 在polite后加to9. has is10. our your【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国旅游时应该遵守你所到国家的几个风俗习惯。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：出国旅游时，你应该遵守你所到国家的风俗习惯。讲述的是一般情况，应该用一般现在时。故将were改为are。2.考查形式主语。句意：当你被邀请时，通过写信或打电话来拒绝或接受邀请是有礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故将t
91、hat改为it。3.考查连词。句意：当你被邀请时，通过写信或打电话来拒绝或接受邀请是有礼貌的。 eitheror表示“二者择一的、要么要么”。故将and改为or。4.考查短语。句意：如果你参加聚会，准时到达是有礼貌的。 on time表示“准时、按时”。故去掉the。5.考查介词。句意：和主人握手是有礼貌的。shake hands with sb.和某人握手。故将to改为with。6.考查副词。句意：如果愿意，你可以带一份礼物，可能是一瓶酒、一盒巧克力或一些花。修饰a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers.用副词。故将possi
92、ble改为 possibly。7.考查名词。句意：如果愿意，你可以带一份礼物，可能是一瓶酒、一盒巧克力或一些花。名词flower为可数名词，根据some修饰可知，用名词的复数形式。故将flower改为flowers。8.考查固定句型。句意：在其他客人走了之后还呆得太晚是不礼貌的。此处为 it is +adj.+ to do结构，表示“做某事是的”。故在 polite后加to。9.查固定句型。句意：建议一两天后打电话或写信感谢主人。 It is suggested that表示“据建议、有人建议”。故将has改为is。10.考查代词。句意：建议一两天后打电话或写信感谢主人。根据全文可知，文章都是
93、以第二人称you为主语，所以这里表示“你的主人”，所以用代词your。故将our改为your。第二节 写作（满分25分）52. 假定你是某重点高中学生会主席李华，你市正在迎接创建全国文明城市检查，请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备，内容应包括：1. 爱护公共环境，保持校内外卫生清洁2. 遵守交通规则，文明骑车3. 提倡志愿服务精神，奉献他人4. 其他注意：1词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；全国文明城市 a National civilized city 志愿服务精神 volunteerismDear fellow students：_【答案】It
94、 is known to all that our city is trying to build a national civilized city to create a better living environment for us. I am writing to call on all of you to make joint efforts towards this goal.As students, we can do many things to help. First of all, its important to care for the public environm
95、ent and keep our school clean. For example, we mustnt drop litter or make loud noise. Second, we are supposed to always obey the traffic rules. Third, it would be helpful to have the volunteerism and volunteer in our spare time encouraging other citizens to behave properly. More importantly, improvi
96、ng ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized.Dear fellow students, lets work together to make our city a better place!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，倡议大家积极为创建文明城市做准备。【详解】1.词汇积累共同的：mutual=joint首先：firstlyfirst of all应该：shouldbe supposed to空闲的：free=spare2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As students, we can do many things to help.拓展句：Although we are students, we can do many things to help.【点睛】高分句型1 More importantly, improving ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 Lets work together to make our city a better place! (运用了to do不定式作目的状语)
