1、五年级上册英语期末试卷-轻巧夺冠35715-16人教版（无） 宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 一 选择合适的单词填空：唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学
2、”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 1. I _
3、a toy in the shop yesterday. (buy /bought)“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于
4、礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。2. The bugs are ugly, but he _ them. (like / loves)3. The Insect Museum is _ Green Road. (on / in)4. She wants to go _ on Sunday. (there/ shop)5. I can learn a lot _ insects there. ( of / about)6. Are these _
5、tickets for the Car Museum? ( boys / boys)7. The Louvre Museum is a great _ museum. (art / history)8. You cant see_ things on one trip. (all the / many) 9. The “Mona Lisa” is the most famous _. (painting/ photo)10. _ you walk there yesterday?（Do / Did）11. They want _ some coffee. (to drink/ drinking
6、)12. There are _ of people in the park. ( thousand/ thousands)13. Look ! Theyre dancing_. (beautiful/ beautifully)14. They help him _(do) the housework.( do/ does)15. Please buy a robot _her. (for, her)16. These eggs are _ from those ones. (difficult/ different)二 选择( ) 1. I want _ see different _.A.
7、 to, car B. / , cars C. to, cars ( ) 2. Alice wants to go there_ Sunday morning.A. on B. in C. at( )3. What did you _? I _ a lot about cars.A. learn, learn B. learn, learnt C. learnt , learnt( )4. The bug is one kind of_.A. insects B. insect C. an insect.三用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. The school library isnt on t
8、he _(two) floor. Its on the _(five) floor.2. Kitty _(want) _ (go) to the museum last week.3. She loves _(picture). But she cant draw _(good).4.You can see different _(insect) in the Insect Museum.5. _ you _ (buy) a present in the shop yesterday?6.Danny always _(visit) his grandparents on Sundays. Bu
9、t he _(see) a film last Sunady. 7. We _(use) computers everyday. Theyre_(use).四按要求改句子1. I saw a lot of insects there. (划线部分提问)_ _ you _ there?2. Peter bought a football in the shop. (改为否定句)Peter _ _ a football in the shop.3. Peter went to Paris by plane. (划线部分提问)_ _ Peter _ to Paris?五 阅读，判断，（T/F）Do
10、you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They dont like the rain. They think rain can make them feel sad. During a long holiday, They like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine can make them feel happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the
11、sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet.On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you dont have to think about other things. I think its a good way to relax when it rains.Sunshine can make one run around and rain
12、 can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy or no matter it rains or shines. （ ）1. Many people dont like rain because it can make them sad.( ) 2. The writer enjoys rain but doesnt like sunshine.( ) 3. The writer enjoys the sound of rain because it makes him feel quiet.( ) 4. On rainy days, the writer will enjoy music and do some reading, or just enjoy the rain.( ) 5. The writer thinks its good to relax in the sunshine.六、写作 你家住哪儿？你是怎样上学的？你爸爸妈妈是怎样上班的？请以“My family”为题写一篇英语作文，重点从如何上学和上班入手。不少于5句话。
