1、单句填空之形容词和副词专项练习（1）高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：形容词和副词的词形变化（主要是形容词变副词）、词性转换（如名词变形容词）、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。第一组1.This is_（certain)what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.答案：certainly 解析：句意为：当然，这是我搬到这里之后做的，在此期间我也交到了一些好朋友。此处作状语修饰整个表语从句，应用副词。2.Shared bicycles are bring
2、ing cycling back to peoples lives and they are making public transport more_（attract).答案：attractive 解析：句意为：共享单车使骑行回归人们的生活，并使得公共交通更加具有吸引力。Make +sth. +adj.意为“使某物.”。3.In the 18th and 19th centuries, _（especial)the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future.答案：especially解析：句意
3、为：在18和19世纪，尤其是19世纪，科幻小说中最常见的主题是未来。结合语境可知，此处作状语，应用副词。4.With the help of the Internet, shopping is_（easy)than before.答案：easier 解析：句意为：在因特网的帮助下，购物比以前更容易了。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填 easier.5.They say normal level of stress can help students to work and think_（fast)and more effectively, as well as improve th
4、eir performance.答案：faster 解析：句意为：他们说，正常的压力可以帮助学生更快、更有效地学习和思考，并改善他们的表现。设空处与后面的more effectively 并列，由此可知，设空处应用比较级。故填faster.6.Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文）are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them_（close)to peoples life than before.答案：closer 解析：句
5、意为：中国的甲骨文现在被年轻的微信用户广泛用作表情符号，这多亏了一个人，他让这些文字比以前更贴近人们的生活。根据 than before 可知，设空处应用比较级。故填closer.7.Initially, she adopted a custom-made board which was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it_（easy)to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the lo
6、ss of her left arm.答案：easier 解析：句意为：起先，她用了一个定制冲浪板，这个冲浪板比标准的更长、略厚一点，并为她的右胳膊设置了一个把手，使得她划桨更容易根据设空处前的than standard 可知，此处含有比较意义，表示“使得她划桨更容易”，应该用比较级。故填 easier.8.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be_（entire)free from dust.答案：entirely解析：句意为：雨季最令人愉悦的一点是人们可以完全不受沙土的困扰。此处修饰形容词短语 free f
7、rom,应用副词，故填entirely.9.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live_（peaceful).答案：peacefully 解析：句意为：一旦系统建成，就不会再发生洪水，人们才得以安宁地生活。设空处修饰动词live,应用副词。故填 peacefully.10.We want to let you know that there are people who see and_（true)appreciate all your hard work.答案：t
8、ruly 解析：句意为：我们想让你知道，有人看到并真正认可你所有辛勤工作。设空处修饰动词 appreciate,应用副词。故填 truly.11.The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site_（suit)for them as well.答案：suitable 解析：句意为：这些文章是为年轻读者准备的，但成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。第二个分句含“find+宾语宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，修饰 this site,应用形容词。故填 suitable.12.The_（big)the ac
9、tivity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.答案：bigger 解析：句意为：一个国家的活动越不均等，肥胖率就越高。“the+比较级，the+比较级“表示“越越”，根据设空后的higher以及句意可知设空处应用比较级，故填bigger.13.Roses, of course, have the_（colorful)meaning among all the flowers.答案：most colorful 解析：句意为：玫瑰当然是所有花中含义最丰富的一种。根据后文的among all the
10、 flowers 及句意可知，此处表示最高级含义，故应用形容词最高级修饰 meaning14.Garments(衣服）made of this fabric were always the_（good)sellers of all, and were considered a social status symbol.答案：best 解析：句意为：这种布料的衣服一直是最畅销的，被认为是社会地位的象征。根据设空处后的of all 可知，应用最高级。故填best.15.Australian states are autonomous in some areas of government. _,
11、Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country.答案：However解析：句意为：澳大利亚的州政府在某些领域是自治的。然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责处理影响全国人民的事务。根据句意可知，设空处表示转折，且空后有逗号，故填However.第二组1.What is even_（important)is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.答案：mor
12、e important 解析：句意为：更为重要的是，当地球冷却下来时，地球 的表面就开始出现了水。设空处作表语且even 后接形容词或副词的比较级。2. _（well)still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.答案：Better 解析：句意为：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流入干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业耕种。better still为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”。故填 Better.3.Now it has become one of the_（
13、big)international art festivals in Asia, providing a platform for artists at home and abroad to exchange ideas.答案：biggest 解析：句意为：如今，它已成为亚洲最大的国际艺术节之一，为国内外艺术家提供了交流思想的平台。根据设空处前的one of the和设空处后的范围界定in Asia可知，应用最高级。故填biggest.4.Joe was so_（embarrass)that he quickly put everything back into his luggage.答案：
14、embarrassed 解析：句意为：乔感到很尴尬，他迅速地把所有的东西都放回到行李中。设空处位于系动词was后，应用形容词作表语，此处修饰主语Joe.故填 embarrassed.5.Finally, I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among_（vary)similar ones.答案：various 解析：句意为：最后，我在各种相似的语文教材中选择了一套。设空处修饰名词ones,应用形容词。6.So instead Li Bing designed a series of channels built at different levels a
15、long Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing_（natural).答案：naturally 解析：句意为：相反地，李冰设计了一系列渠道，这些渠道沿着高度不同的玉垒山修建，既可以分流洪水，同时也不影响河水的自然流动。设空处修饰分词flowing,应用副词。故填 naturally.7.Some world-famous_（culture)sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the
16、 Tower of London.答案：cultural 解析：句意为：一些世界著名的文化景点可能已经在你的清单上了，比如白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔。修饰后面的名词sites应用形容词。cultural意为“文化上的；文化的”，如：cultural life 文化生活；cultural relics 文化遗迹；cultural differences 文化差异。但是“文化冲击”可以用 culture shock.8.Adam said the sensors could measure very small gases coming through skin and breath, called
17、 metabolites(代谢物），allowing doctors to keep track of peoples health in real time and help people to lead even_（good)lives.答案：better 解析：句意为：亚当说，传感器可以测量从皮肤和口中呼出的微小的“代谢物”气体，这让医生可以实时跟踪人们的健康并帮助人们更好地生活。根据设空处前的even可知，设空处应用比较级。知识拓展：本题的解题关键在于考生对even修饰比较级用法的掌握。比较级前可用 much, far, a lot, even, still 等修饰，如：There a
18、re far more people than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。9.But if you feel that everything is all right, youre_（little)likely to be motivated to take action.答案：less 句意为：但是如果你觉得一切都好的话，激励你采取行动的可能性就会更小。根据常理，不好的形势更有可能激励你去行动，但是如果你觉得一切都好，稳定的环境会让你止步不前。由此可知，此处含有比较意义，应用比较级。故填less.10.During the past four decades, China
19、 has developed into the second_（large)economy in the world.答案：largest 解析：句意为：在过去的40年里，中国已经发展成为世界第二大经济体。“the+序数词最高级”表示“第几最的”，故填largest.11.We should teach students how to think. _, we are teaching them what to think.答案：Instead/However 解析：句意为：我们应该教导学生们如何思考。然而相反的，我们在教导他们该去思考些什么。根据设空处前后的句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，且
20、空后有逗号，应用连接副词Instead/However.12.People were_（familiar)with his product at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.答案：unfamiliar 解析：句意为：一开始人们对他的产品并不熟悉，并对它是如何生产的进行了诸多猜测。根据句意可知，设空处表示“不熟悉的”。故填 unfamiliar.13.Youre a_（good)gardener than I ever was, he told me.答案：better 解析：句意为：他告诉我：“与曾经的
21、我相比，你是一个更好的园丁。”根据than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填 better.14.They gave a_（convince)demonstration(示范）of the cars safety features.答案：convincing 解析：句意为：他们对汽车的安全性能作了一次令人信服的展示。设空处表示“令人信服的”，修饰物，故填convincing.15.More_（important),we need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.答案：importantly 解析：句意为：更重要的是，趁海滩还没有被破坏到无法修复，我们得立即动身。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，more importantly 为固定搭配，意为“更重要的是”。故填 importantly.
