1、单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习（3）高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。第一组1. _（avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.答案：To avoid 解析：句意为：为了避免这些麻烦，我们应该比较一下不同网店的相似产品并且多留意其他顾客的评价。此句已有并列谓语，故设空处应填非谓语动词形式
2、；根据句意并分析句子成分可知，应填不定式表目的，故填To avoid.2.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_（stop)until we reached the next stop.答案：to stop 解析：句意为：我听到我后面的一名乘客向司机大喊，但是司机拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop.3.After a disappointing performance, she swore_（work)harder
3、and improve. She did it.答案：to work解析：句意为：在一次令人失望的表演之后，她发誓要更加刻苦地学习并且有所提高。她做到了。考查固定搭配swear to do sth.,意为“发誓做某事”。故填 to work.4.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider_（win)the game and solving real problems as well.答案：winning解析：句意为：在我看来，我们的讨论帮助我们变得冷静，并且思考如何赢得比赛和解决真正的问题。设空处
4、作consider的宾语，应用动名词形式，且（win)the game 和 solving real problems之间为并列关系。故填winning.5.She stood beside a stand for a while, _（watch) the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.答案：watching解析：句意为：她在一个摊位旁边站了一会儿，看着那个中年商贩忙着做生意。本句的谓语动词为stood,与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；watch与She之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填watch
5、ing.6.He hurried to the railway station, only_（find)the train had left.答案：to find 解析：句意为：他匆匆赶往火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。设空处前有谓语动词 hurried,故该空用非谓语动词形式；only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，故填 to find.7.By 2025 the number of the worlds population_（live)in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 bil
6、lion people.答案：living 解析：句意为：到2025年，世界上严重缺水国家的人口将几平翻一番，达到60亿。本句的谓语为will double,设空处考查现在分词作定语，population 和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰 population,故填living8.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before_（decide)to buy.答案：deciding 解析：句意为：如果我们在决定买东西之前，比较一下相似产品的价格，一年能省几千块钱。设
7、空处在介词before的后面，应用动名词，故填deciding.9.In order_（tell)the story of the rock star as truthfully as possible, Malek had to give his all.答案：to tell 解析：句意为：为了尽可能真实地讲述这位摇滚明星的故事，马利克不得不倾尽全力。考查固定搭配 in order to do sth.,意为“为了做某事”，故填 to tell.10.As the days passed, he missed_（see)more sights and his envy turned into
8、 hate.答案：seeing 解析：句意为：随着时光的流逝，他错过了更多的风景，他的嫉妒变成了仇恨。考查固定短语 miss doing sth.,意为“错过做某事”。故填 seeing.11.The little boy stood there with his eyes_（focus)on the ice-cream in his mothers hand.答案：focused解析：句意为：小男孩站在那里，眼睛盯着妈妈手里的冰淇淋。考查with的复合结构，短语 focus ones eyes on.指“把视线集中（聚焦）于。”，因此focus和his eyes 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用
9、过去分词。故填focused.12.Its standard practice for a company like this one_（employ)a security officer.答案：to employ 解析：句意为：像这样的公司雇用一名保安是常见做法。此处考查Its+名词形容词（for sb.)to do.的固定句型，表示“（对来说）做是的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填 to employ.13.She hurriedly got off the bus, _（leave)her handbag on her seat. Not until she arrive
10、d home did she realize that.答案：leaving解析：句意为：她匆忙下了公共汽车，把手包落在了座位上。直到回到家，她才意识到。句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，故设空处用非谓语动词。leave与She之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 leaving.14.With the development of modern technology and communication, the simplest way_（look)for former classmates is by searching the World Wide Web.答
11、案：to look 解析：句意为：随着现代科技和通信的发展，寻找以前的同学最简单的方法就是上网搜寻。固定短语 the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，设空处应用不定式作定语，故填to look.15.The report_（publish)today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.答案：published解析：句意为：今天发表的这份报告称，贫穷国家将受到更多的洪水侵袭，粮食产量将不断下降，并且将滋生更多疾病。设空处应用
12、非谓语动词，report和 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published.第二组1.Being consistently late may cause you_（start) believing your lateness is acceptable.答案：to start解析：句意为：不断地迟到可能会让你开始相信你的迟到是可以被接受的。cause sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”。故填 to start.2.This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife
13、, making this place a paradise for wildlife and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty_（explore).答案：to be explored 解析：句意为：这给高原野生动植物创造了独特的生存条件，这个地方也因此成为“野生动植物的天堂”，等待着人们去探寻它无数的神奇奥秘和美好风景。此处为“leave+宾语宾补”结构。根据句意可知，explore的动作还未发生，且explore 与 mysteries and beauty 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用动词不定式的被动式作宾补。故填 to be explore
14、d.3. _（write)in a hurry, this article was not so good. Therefore, she was a little regretful.答案：Written解析：句意为：因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好，所以她有一点遗憾。write 和this article 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，填Written.4.Among the family-friendly activities_（offer)at Central Park for visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.答案：
15、offered 解析：句意为：中央公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有研习班、骑行和攀岩活动。本句中谓语动词为are,因此 offer 应用非谓语动词形式；activities 与 offer 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰 activities, 故填 offered.5.Land Art, sometimes_（refer)to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.答案：referred 解析：句意为：地景艺
16、术，有时被称为大地艺术或大地作品，是一种使用自然景观进行艺术创造的艺术形式。设空处在句中作定语，Land Art 和refer to 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词referred.6.For many young people, _（study)at a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.答案：studying 解析：句意为：对很多年轻人来说，在大学学习是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处与后面的at a university 在句中作主语，表示一般性事实，故设空处应用动名词。故
17、填 studying7.He raised his voice in order to make himself_（hear), but in vain. There were too many customers in the store.答案：heard解析：句意为：为了让别人能听得见他，他提高了声音，但没有用。商店里顾客太多了。考查使役动词后加宾语和宾补的结构；himself和hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填heard.8. _（ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the wor
18、st mistakes you make.答案：Ignoring 解析：句意为：忽视这两个研究发现中的不同之处将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句中已有谓语动词，设空处作主语，故用动名词。9. _（praise)by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.答案：Praised 解析：句意为：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了父母的骄傲。本句的谓语动词为became,故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise和he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。根据设空处后的by也可知，设空处应用过去分词。故填Praised.10.With tim
19、e_（go)by, some people forget their ambitions.答案：going 解析：句意为：随着时间的流逝，一些人忘记了他们的志向。此处为“with+宾语宾补”结构；go和time 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作宾补，故填goingo11.It was not unusual to find him_（play)and running around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.答案：playing解析：句意为：经常能看到他背着装药的背包在后院玩耍、奔跑。考查“find+宾语宾补”结构
20、，him和play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处与running之间为并列关系，共同作find的宾补。故填playing.12.These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and_（play)with pets, and stress relief for having a good friend.答案：paying 解析：句意为：这些好处可能来自于遛宠物以及和宠物玩耍时所做的额外锻炼，以及有“好朋友”陪伴时压力的减少。设空处和walking 并列作介词 of 的宾语，故填playing.13. _（compare)to th
21、e post-90s who have already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now. They have more opportunities.答案：Compared 解析：句意为：与已经步入社会的90后相比，现在00后大多是学生。他们有更多的机会。设空句的谓语动词为are,故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare 和主语 the majority of post-00s 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填 Compared.14. _（wander)aimlessly in the street fo
22、r hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.答案：Having wandered解析：句意为：她在街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后，感到有点饿了，想吃点东西。本句已有并列谓语，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；wander与主语she之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，而且wander 这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，填Having wandered.15.With no money in hand_（spend),she sighed and had to leave.答案：to spend解析：句意为：由于手头没有钱可花了，她叹了口气，不得不离开。根据句意可知，本题考查with的复合结构，此处用不定式表将来，money和spend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，但此处应用主动表被动。