1、英语试卷.阅读理解ADear Betty,My roommates family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and Im excited about going, but Im a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so Im a little worried about making m
2、istakes.Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness?Yours,Knowing NothingDear Knowing Nothing,Its a good idea to bring a gi
3、ft when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Dont get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to rel
4、ax at the dinner table. If you dont know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, dont be shy about asking the person next to you; its better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.If you like
5、 the food, say so. Of course, youll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. Its also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.Yours,Betty1. When Knowing Nothing accepted the invitation of her classmate, whats her feeling?A. very sadB. disappointedC. a little ner
6、vousD. a little upset2. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _.A. tell Betty some good newsB. ask for some adviceC. answer some questionsD. invite her to dinner3. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing _ when going to a dinner party.A. can only bring some flowersB. cant bring wineC. should arrive
7、 on time or five to ten minutes lateD. should arrive twenty minutes late4. Which following statement is True?A. It is not polite to ask the person next to you.B. You must bring a bottle of wine when you go to a dinner party.C. It is common to be more than fifteen minutes late.D. Its good to send a c
8、ard to thank them the day after.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Knowing Nothing给Betty写信请教一些关于去室友家吃饭需要注意的礼仪问题，以及Betty针对她的问题给出的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Knowing Nothing的信的第一段内容“I accepted the invitation, and Im excited about going, but Im a little nervous about it, too.”可知，我接受了邀请，我很高兴能去，但我也有点儿紧张。由此可推断出
9、，当Knowing Nothing接受了室友的邀请时，她有点儿紧张。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Knowing Nothing的信的第二段内容“Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness?”可
10、知，Knowing Nothing向Betty提出了几个问题，如：我应该带礼物吗？我应该准时到还是晚一点儿？由此可推断出，Knowing Nothing给Betty写信是为了征求一些意见。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Betty的回信的第二段内容“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late.”可知，Betty建议Knowing Nothing去参加晚宴时，应该准时到达或者晚到五到十分钟。这里要注意A项中的“can only bring some flowers”，文中并没有提到只能带一些鲜花去，而是说带鲜花去是可以的，故不
11、要误选。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Betty的回信的最后一段内容“Its also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.”可知，第二天寄张卡片感谢他们也是一个好主意。由此可知，“Its good to send a card to thank them the day after.”（第二天寄张卡片感谢他们是个好主意）这个选项描述的是正确的。故选D项。BOnce upon a time, there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often
12、hurt others feelings with bitter words. So he had no friends and got more and more fretful (烦躁的) day by day. The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but fathers efforts made no difference on the wild son.One day, the father got an idea. He set up a wooden board and called
13、 his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails. He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel. The son did so. After a day, he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his min
14、d to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely. He did that. When the last nail was drawn out, the son was so excited that he couldnt help showing the board to his father. However, his cheer trailed away and slowl
15、y he grew frustrated (沮丧的) while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water-sapped (被水侵蚀的) stone deep on the seabed. The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in ones mind forever. The boy cried and
16、 regretted being such an impudent (无礼的) guy. Since then, he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends, and turned happy.5. Many people didnt like the son because he used to _them.A. beatB. hurtC. fight withD. laugh at6. At first the son was_to listen to his father.A. happyB. sorryC. readyD. unwi
17、lling7. Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?A. Because his son had nothing to do.B. Because his son liked to have a quarrel.C. In order to change his sons bad manner.D. In order to love his son.8. What does the underlined phrase “trailed away” mean?A. 减弱B. 放过C. 抛开D. 出轨【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C
18、 8. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位儿子过去常常用尖刻的言语伤害别人的感情，这位父亲巧妙地运用了“在木板上钉钉子”的方法帮助儿子改掉了这个坏习惯。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The son was very rude and often hurt others feelings with bitter words. So he had no friends and got more and more fretful (烦躁的) day by day.”可知，儿子很粗鲁，经常用尖刻的言语伤害别人的感情，所以他没有朋友。由此可推断出，许多人不喜欢儿子是因为他过去常常用尖刻
19、的言语伤害他们。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but fathers efforts made no difference on the wild son.”可知，父亲一直在劝他改变坏习惯，但父亲的努力对儿子没有任何影响。由此可推断出，起初，儿子不愿意听父亲的话，be unwilling to do意为“不愿意做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“After a day, he himself saw
20、the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.”可知，父亲让儿子在木板上钉钉子，过了一天，儿子看到木板上满是钉子，很丑陋，他震惊了，最终决定成为一个好孩子。再根据最后一段关键句“Since then, he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends, and turned happy.”可知，儿子改掉了
21、坏习惯，成为了礼貌和善良人，并交到了很多朋友。由此可推断出，父亲让儿子在木板上钉钉子是为了改变儿子的坏习惯。故选C项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：然而，他的欢呼声_，当他盯着那块木板时，他慢慢地变得沮丧起来。根据句中frustrated可知，儿子变得沮丧，由此可推断出，欢呼声应该是逐渐减弱了，trailed away意为“减弱”，符合语境。故选A项。CHalloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults. However，even the best Halloween can be ruined by
22、 trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues(残渣) that wont wash off. How can you keep your home safe on Halloween？There are some measures you can take.Make it known that youre at home. Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home. You may want to close the glass on
23、your screen door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around outside. This also allows pranksters to see that youre at home.Turn on the lights inside your home and outside. Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that youre not only at home，but youre awake. If a prankst
24、er knows youre awake，hell be more likely to skip your house and head for another one. Even if you need to get in bed early，keep all the lights on except in your bedroom. Pranksters arent going to know which room is your bedroom.Ask the police to patrol the area. Its a policemans job to keep citizens
25、 safe，especially on Halloween. In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on October 31.A polite call to your local police station should get you the service you need. Above all，no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area.Set up a neighborhood
26、watch. One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved. No one wants his trees covered with toilet paper. Ask your neighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same steps youve taken to help keep your home safe. If the entire neighborhood is lit up，pr
27、anksters are less likely to stop by9. The underlined word “Pranksters” in Paragraph 2 probably means those who.A. like Halloween very muchB. play practical jokes on peopleC. often commit a crime at nightD. enter ones house by force10. How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip（快速溜走） y
28、our house?A. By moving around outside your house.B. By closing your front door.C. By turning on inside and outside lights.D. By staying up and being awake.11. According to the fourth paragraph，we can learn.A. a policemans main task is to patrol the areaB. the crime rate increases fast in some cities
29、C. you have to pay for a policeman to patrol your areaD. the policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween12. The last paragraph stresses the importance of.A. neighborhood teamworkB. keeping homes safeC. being on ones guardD. informing everyone of the danger【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A【解
30、析】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夕是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢?9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home.”中的“to play a trick”提示可猜测，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中心句“Turn on the lights inside your home and outside.(打开家里
31、和外面的灯)”和本段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让恶作剧的人知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中心句“Ask the police to patrol the area.(让警察在该地区巡逻)”和本段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助你在万圣节的家里安全很多。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中心句“Set up a neighborhood watch. (建立一个邻里监督组织)” 和本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全。所以可以推断，最后一段强调邻里合作的重要性。故选A。DThe aver
32、age American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has a bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed th
33、at my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programmes when they
34、are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of
35、 over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programmes make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less telev
36、ision, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃小吃) a widespread habit for kids, and junk food advertisements.TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more l
37、ikely they are to have irregular sleep and nap (小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.13. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programmes?A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.B. They will improve childrens a
38、bility to get along with others.C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.D. They will make sure of childrens success in the future.14. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.B. Children are attracted by the food adv
39、ertisement on TV.C. Watching TV doesnt burn up as much fat as doing sports.D. Children like to snack while watching TV.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To increase peoples knowledge of watching TV.B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.C. To explain the bad influences that wat
40、ching TV has on children.D. To correct parents wrong ideas of televisions effect on children.【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于电视对孩子的影响的误解，并一一给出理由，从而纠正父母关于电视对孩子的影响的错误观念。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Many children watch more educational programmes when they are preschoolers. When they grow up, they ca
41、n read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.可知，许多儿童在学龄前看更多教育节目，他们长大后可以阅读更多书籍，比其他孩子有更多更好的主意来解决难题。由此可知，教育节目的优势在于它们会让孩子们比其他人更好地解决难题。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less
42、 television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃小吃) a widespread habit for kids, and junk food advertisements.可知，闲坐着看电视会使孩子们超重。实验发现，当孩子们少看电视时，他们的确会减轻多余的体重；但是，减少他们看电视的时间并不能使他们更加活跃。真正的问题在于吃零食和垃圾食品广告，吃零食
43、是孩子们普遍的一个习惯。由此推知，孩子们花大量时间看电视可能会发胖的原因在于孩子们喜欢看电视时吃零食。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文罗列出人们关于电视对孩子的影响的误解，包括：电视让孩子们变得愚蠢、电视使孩子们变得暴力、看电视会使孩子们超重以及电视可以帮助孩子们入睡，并一一给出相应的理由。由此推知，本文的目的是纠正父母关于电视对孩子的影响的错误观念。故选D。EEveryone knows that fish is good for health. _16_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Amer
44、icans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _17_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._18_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre s
45、tanding at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _19_ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as
46、 tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. _20_ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready
47、to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20
48、. B【解析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。由此可知，本句进一步解释说明鱼如何对健康有益。故G选项“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.(购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不困难)以及后文This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy
49、way.(这篇文章是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹饪鱼)由此可知，上文告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，只需要了解相关的知识，文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故D选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.可知新鲜鱼闻起来应该很香：你要能感觉到自己就像站在海边一样。由此可知，说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F选项“买鱼时，首先要闻一闻”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Any fi
50、shy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.可知任何鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。由此可知，味道浓郁的鱼不新鲜，不要买。故A选项“不要买”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one
51、will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.可知首先，清洗它，用你喜欢的香料调味。把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果重约一磅，在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。（大一点的要花更多的时间）然后，就可以上桌了。由此可知，后文主要在介绍用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼。故B选项“最简单的方法是蒸”符合语境，故选B。. 完形填空Whenever we hear about the homeless, most of us think of the developing world. But the _21_ is that homelessness is everywhere. For
52、 example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a_22_country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_23_ for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first_24_ one long hot summer when most Germans were_25_ on holiday. Kurt Muller
53、and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _26_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent _27_. “What these people also need is warmth and_28_, ” says Rita. The Mullers didnt _29_to give their phone number to the street people and
54、told them to phone anytime. Rita _30_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always_31_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon_32_all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to_33_ donations. Today, over thirty
55、 companies _34_donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_35_them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer_36_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no_37_ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt_38_ money for he
56、lping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. Though Rita admits she often gets_39_. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a_40_ in the world.21. A. resultB. truthC. reasonD. idea22. A. traditionalB. developingC. typicalD. wealthy
57、23. A. preparationsB. housesC. mealsD. suggestions24. A. beganB. metC. calledD. left25. A. asleepB. aloneC. acrossD. away26. A. brought upB. set upC. put asideD. gave away27. A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive28. A. fameB. freedomC. courageD. caring29. A. hesitateB. agreeC. pretendD. intend
58、30. A. made senseB. found outC. made sureD. worked out31. A. openB. crowdedC. noisyD. near32. A. costingB. wastingC. takingD. spending33. A. pay forB. ask forC. look intoD. carry out34. A. completelyB. calmlyC. regularlyD. roughly35. A. advertiseB. sellC. deliverD. lend36. A. donatesB. producesC. de
59、signsD. collects37. A. permissionB. paymentC. directionD. support38. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. expect39. A. surprisedB. excitedC. tiredD. amused40. A. profitB. differenceC. decisionD. rule【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D
60、 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A. result结果; B. truth事实，真理； C. reason理由; D. idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应该是事实，故选B。【2
61、2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. traditional传统的；B. developing发展中的；C. typical典型的；D. wealthy富裕的。根据空后like Germany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. preparations筹备；B. houses房子；C. meals餐，饭；D. suggestions建议。根据后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了，故选C。【2
62、4题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. began开始；B. met遇到；C. called打电话，叫；D. left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候 。A. asleep睡着的；B. alone单独的；C. across穿过；D. away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. brought up提出，抚养；B. set up搭建，安
63、装，布置，临时搭起；C. put aside放一边，储存；D. gave away无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.enough足够的 ；B. necessary有必要的；C. helpful帮助的；D. expensive贵的。由后句中的what people also need（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. fame名望；B. freedom自
64、由； C. courage勇气；D. caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意； C. pretend假装； D. intend 打算，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。 句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。 A. made sense讲得通；B. found out弄清楚；C.made sure确保；D.wo
65、rked out计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. open开放的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D. near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。 A. costing 花费；B. wasting 浪费；C. taking 带走；
66、D. spending 花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：It takes sb sometime to do sth。spend花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sb spends sometime /money on sth/(in)doing sth.。故选D。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：于是Kurt参观了食物和服装公司来要求捐赠。A. pay for 付款
67、；B. ask for 要求；请求； C. look into 调查； D. carry out实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助，选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. completely 完全地，完整地；B. calmly镇定地，平静地；C. regularly经常性地，定期；D. roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. advertise做广告；B. sell 卖出；C. deliver 发送、发表； D. lend借给。从语境可
68、知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. donates捐赠；B. produces生产；C. designs设计；D. collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. permission许可；B. payment报酬，付款；C. direction；方向D. support支持。根据后句中的“and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children.可知此处指
69、穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. borrow借；B. raise提高；C. save保存；D. expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A. surprised惊讶；B. excited兴奋；C. tired累的；D. amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：她会继续工作下去
70、，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。 A. sell 卖出； B. difference 差异； C. decision决定； D. rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，选B。语法填空More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or_41_(have)family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints on it.Some
71、 think_42_necessary. First of all，its more_43_(effect) to study with a teacher_44_by themselves.Secondly，it can strengthen_45_they have learnt in class.Besides，they can learn a lot more. Others think it_46_(necessary)For one thing，students can easily form the habit of dependence.For_47_，students nee
72、d time to relax from time to time.Whats more，the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is_48_(make) money.In my opinion，whether a training class or family teacher is_49_(need) just depends.Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher.Otherwise it would be_50_waste of time
73、 and money.【答案】41. having 42. it 43. effective 44. than 45. what 46. unnecessary 47. another 48. to make 49. needed 50. a【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了对参加各种培训班或请家教的看法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的中学生在周末参加各种培训班或请家教。分析句子结构，设空处和training并列，需填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填having。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：有人认为这是必要的。分析句子结构，“think+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空
74、处需填代词it指代上文中提到的“学生参加培训班或者请家教“这件事。故填it。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，跟老师学习比自己学习更有效。is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语。故填effective。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，跟老师学习比自己学习更有效。根据上文的more effective，可知本句话使用了形容词比较级，设空处需填介词than引出比较的对象。故填than。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其次，它可以加强他们在课堂上学到的东西。分析句子结构，设空处位于动词strengthen后面，引导宾语从句，从句中动词learnt后面缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填
75、what。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：其他人认为没有必要。此处跟上文“Some think it necessary”是相对立的观点，需填形容词“没有必要的”作补语。故填unnecessary。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：另一方面，学生需要时间来放松。For one thing，For another为固定结构，意为“一方面，另一方面”。故填another。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，许多培训班和家庭教师的目的是赚钱。is为系动词，设空处缺少表语，表语对应的主语是the purpose，需用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在
76、我看来，是否需要培训班或家庭教师就看情况了。分析句子结构，a training class or family teacher和need为被动关系，设空处需填过去分词形式和is形成一般现在时的被动语态。故填needed。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：否则就会浪费时间和金钱。a waste of time为固定短语，意为“浪费时间”。故填a。51. 短文改错Dear Mom，Im now in the United States, a country so differently from China. Everything is fresh but interesting! I have ma
77、de some friends there and they are very kind. Still, you know how much I miss you and your cooking. The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water. My friends had some strange ways of describing their hungry.For instance，“ I can eat a horse！” Its a little confused, hmm?Im also se
78、nding you a few record of our daily conversations, from that you can hear real American English. It may be useful to you as English teacher.【答案】1.differentlydifferent 2.but and 3.therehere 4.删掉to 5.hadhave 6.hungry hunger 7.confusedconfusing 8.recordrecords 9.thatwhich 10.as后加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要讲
79、述了自己来到美国以后的日常生活情况。【详解】1.考查形容词。be different from 为固定短语。再分析句子结构，so为副词，修饰形容词。故将differently改为different。2.考查连词。句意：一切都是新鲜和有趣的！结合语境可知，fresh和interesting为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。3.考查副词。句意：我在这里交了一些朋友，他们都很友好。结合上文的“Im now in the United States”可知，此处表示近指，需用副词“这里”。故将there改为here。4.考查省略to动词不定式。make sb./sth. do为固定用法，此
80、处介词to是多余的。故将to删除。5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友们用一些奇怪的方式来描述他们的饥饿。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为my friends，谓语动词使用原形。故将had改为have。6.考查名词。their为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。hungry是形容词，其名词形式是hunger。故将hungry改为hunger。7.考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处谓语系动词后面，需填形容词作表语，主语it指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，而confused表示“感到困惑的”，指人的感受。故将confused改为confusing。8.
81、考查名词。record意为“记录”，是可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故将record改为records。9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a few records在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。10.考查冠词。teacher意为“老师”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名英语老师”，需用不定冠词修饰，English发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故在as后面加an。.书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的
82、医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1. 代表学校表达对这次抗疫战争中医护人员的谢意；2. 个人感受：医护人员不顾自身安危拯救病人，增强了我们抗战的信心；3. 表达信心：团结一致，我们最终总会取得胜利。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：医护人员medical workers 传染病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus【答案】Dear medical workers,I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou.On behalf of my school,
83、 I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus. During this epidemic, it is you who regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up
84、 our confidence to defeat it. Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your great contribution. Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封
85、英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1. 代表学校表达对这次抗疫战争中医护人员的谢意；2. 个人感受：医护人员不顾自身安危拯救病人，增强了我们抗战的信心；3. 表达信心：团结一致，我们最终总会取得胜利。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：medical workers (医护人员)；On behalf of(代表)；would like to(想要)；sincere thanks(诚挚的感谢)；devotion(奉献)；the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)；epidemic(传染病)；regardless of
86、(不管)；shortage(短缺)；infection(感染)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.运用强调句；Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
