1、2014高考英语通用版完形填空抓分练习（27）及答案【长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学2013三模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping the spark (火花) of love alive. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wifes 26 .The
2、 other woman that my 27 wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but the 28 of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only 29 . That night I called to invite her to go out for 30 and a movie. “Whats wrong, are you 31 ?” she asked. My mother i
3、s the type of woman who 32 that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I thought that it would be 33 to pass some time with you,” I responded. “Just the 34 of us.” She thought about it for a moment, then said, “I would like that very much.”We went to a restaurant that, al
4、though not elegant, was very nice and 35 . My mother took my arm 36 she were the First Lady. During the dinner we had an agreeable 37 nothing extraordinary but 38 recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we 39 the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill 40 with you a
5、gain, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. “How was your dinner 41 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined,” I answered.A few days later my mother 42 a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do 43 for her. At
6、 that moment I 44 the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they 45 .26. A. thoughtB. beliefC. ideaD. opinion27.A. fatherB. childrenC. motherD. wife28.A. demandsB. pleasuresC. anxietiesD. commands29.A. unusuallyB. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately3
7、0.A. dinnerB. a walkC. some fresh airD. a while31.A. wellB. goodC. safeD. bad32.A. guessesB. imaginesC. supposesD. suspects33.A. necessary B. pleasant C. properD. possible34.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five35.A. cheap B. comfortableC. cool D. tasty36.A. in caseB. now thatC. as ifD. so that37.A. trouble
8、B. conversation C. silence D. experiment38.A. catching up onB. finding out C. making sure D. working out39.A. missedB. enjoyedC. rememberedD. watched40. A. eat outB. go outC. run outD. keep out41.A. party B. dance C. hour D. date42.A. heard ofB. suffered fromC. died ofD. recovered from43.A. nothingB
9、. anythingC. somethingD. everything44.A. acceptedB. doubtedC. consideredD. understood 45.A. winB. deserveC. spendD. waste【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26-30 CDACA31-35 ADBAB36-40 CBAAB41-45 DCBDB 完形填空-解题步骤1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象，弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在理解短文的基础上判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在
10、理解全文的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等方面综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对答案比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
11、完成各道题后，把所选的答案“代入”原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 完形填空-解题技巧1看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。(2012湖南高考)Later that day at home，I began to _39_ my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my
12、 teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!39A.considerBbrushCcover Dappreciate解析：A回家后，作者开始思考自己的牙齿，心情沮丧。根据下文的 “I thought.”可以看出，此处表示作者的内心感受，所以选择A项consider“思考”。其他选项brush“刷”；cover“覆盖”和appreciate“欣赏，感激”均与题意不符。2寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、
13、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。(2011湖南省部分重点中学联考题)It has been many years since I was last in London _ I still remember something that happened during that visit.Aand BforCbut Das解析：C根据空格前的“It has been many years.”和句后的still remember可知应选表示转折关系的连词but。3通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的
14、短语。(2011湖南高考)However，when I had to _39_because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.39A.come out Bstand byCgo back Dturn up解析：C考查短语。根据文意，作者因为忘记了拿书，所以又回来了。4扎实基础，理清辨异(2011湖南省部分重点中学联考题)Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet
15、.Asound BcryCvoice Dshout解析：A选项 B、C、D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A项。5了解生活常识，确定相关知识(2011湖南省十二所重点中学联考题)Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.Aanimal BbiggestCplant Dnearest解析：D在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D项。6利用语法知识选出正确选项完形填空的有些选项是从语法结构要求上设计的。语法包括两大
16、部分：词法和句法。词法涉及各种词性的形式和用法等；句法涉及句子结构，如句子的成分、语序以及句子的种类等。在做完形填空题时，应首先以句子为单位，运用所学的语法知识做出分析和判断。(2011湖南省部分重点中学联考题)I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was _36_ and when I was 14 he said，“Youre never going to be _37_ but a failure.”36A.bright BuselessCsimple Dhopeful37A.anything BsomethingCever
17、ything Dnothing解析：37.A如果说第36空是根据上下文意思来做的话，那么第37空考查的就是纯语法知识，即anything用于否定句中。7总体运用语篇知识完形填空测试内容还包括篇章结构和推理判断能力。这些答案的选择，起关键作用的是上下文的关系；也就是说，对短文的理解是非常重要的，这类题型所占的比例较大，且难度也大。若从单句或“局部”来分析，所给的四个答案在语法或结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。 8高度重视首尾点睛法完形填空的第一句话通常不会设空，并常常是全篇的主题句。我们要抓住这一特点，抓住主题句，从中找出文章所谈论
18、事情的when，where，who，why，what 等5个W以及规模、范围、性质及有关的论点和主张，如2005年湖南卷完形填空的第一句是：“When I was thirteen，my family moved from Boston to Tucson，Arizona.”从这句中我们可以对事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件都有了大致的了解。若注意文章的最后一句，我们会发现它通常不设空，而且往往会告诉我们事情的结果、推出的结论、事件的反响，或是概括全文等，如一篇完形填空文章的最后一句：“However，a wellbalanced diet will usually meet all the
19、bodys vitamin needs.”，这就告诉我们如何满足身体对维生素的需求，也给考生很多的提示。如：维生素对身体很重要，饮食中含有维生素等等。文章最后一句常常会给我们以很大的启发，从头再看时，相信有些原本不懂的地方就容易多了。 *结束完形填空-误区警示一、文章大意易错点(2009湖南高考)“Its no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying.Tonight will be_36_，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Adif
20、ficult BtroublesomeCdifferent Dterrible【错误透析】 C全文首句“Its no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”就是文章的主题句，说明了文章的大意。结合全文大意应选C项。【解题指导】 考生在做此类题时容易忽视文章大意。应该在把握文章大意的基础上，对文章进行整体了解，避免做了后面的题目后才发现和前面的内容冲突或矛盾。二、情感态度易错点(2010湖南高考)Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very _38_.He not only underst
21、ands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to _39_ back.38A.smart BsweetCslow Dshy【错误透析】 Asmart“聪明的”；sweet “甜美的”；slow“慢的”；shy“害羞的”。根据下一句 “He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to _39_ back.”可推断Beans是聪明的。 【解题指导】 考生在做此类题时容
22、易忽视作者的情感态度，盲目理解文章大意。三、上下文关系易错点(2012湖南高考)So if that girl ever asked about my teeth _47_，I would truthfully answer，“You know？Its really cute.”47A.once BagainCtoo Dinstead【错误透析】如果那个女孩再问“我”有关牙齿的问题，“我”会真实地告诉她，这很可爱。与开头相呼应，此处表示再一次，所以用again。四、逻辑关系易错点(2009湖南高考)Johnny_37_.Every Saturday night used to be the b
23、est of the week.37A.answered BsighedCsmiled Dlaughed【错误透析】 B由下句“每个周六的晚上曾是一周中最好的时光”及上文说到Johnney并不擅长跳舞，可知那晚要做的事让他很无奈，故选sigh“叹息”。【解题指导】 考生在做此类题时，要合理理解文章的内容，正确地把握文章的逻辑关系。逻辑关系主要涉及原因、时间、条件、转折等方面。只要考生弄明白文章中的关键词以及逻辑关系，就能轻松地确定正确答案。五、基本常识易错点(2012湖南高考)Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their
24、dream of “perfection”The _45_ is that no one is perfect.When all potential for ugliness is removed，so is all of the potential for _46_.45A.possibility BpurposeCtruth Dchoice46A.courage BwisdomCkindness Dbeauty【错误透析】45.C当今许多人做傻事以求达到“完美”，事实是人无完人。possibility“可能性”；purpose“目的”；truth“事实，真相”；choice“选择”。根据句意可知C项符合语境。46.D如果所有潜在的丑的东西都被清除了，那么所有美的东西也不复存在了。与ugliness相对的自然是beauty。【解题指导】 考生在做此类题时，要在了解短文主要意思的基础上结合基本常识来进行解题。平时在学习时应当注意知识的积累，加强跨学科知识的融合。多阅读，多体会，注意中西文化的差异，掌握一名合格的中学生应具备的基本常识。答案：36-40 CADAD41-45 BACBC46-50 ADDBA51-55 DCBAB*结束
