1、山东省烟台市2021届高考英语适应性练习试题（一）（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are four famous museums for family visits i
2、n Washington DC.Dinosaur MuseumThe museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth. The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.Witte MuseumOrigin
3、ally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span （跨度）of history. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself on providing guests with immersive （沉浸的）experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in th
4、e Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.The best part? The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.Museum of IllusionsStep inside a completely new world at Orlandos newest
5、exhibit the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not al
6、ways as it seems. Worlds Largest Toy MuseumRelease your inner kid and visit the Worlds Largest l oy Museum, which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800s to today. Youll surely be excited to check out your hero toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests ar
7、e allowed to leave and return during the same day.1. Which of the museums is best at stimulating childrens imagination?A. Dinosaur Museum.B. Witte Museum.C. Museum of Illusions.D. Worlds Largest Toy Museum.2. What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum?A. Visit some seasonal exhibits.B. Watch the dino
8、saur reproductions.C. Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.D. Learn about the museums 300-year history.3. What can we learn about Worlds Largest Toy Museum?A. It displays the oldest toys in the world.B. It provides visitors with immersive experiences.C. It is meant for children with the theme of hero
9、es.D. It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区供家庭参观的四个著名博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Museum of Illusions中的“This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. F
10、ocused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.(这个独特的教育景点是乐趣和艺术的完美结合，允许不同年龄的游客测试他们的思维极限。为了激发参观者的好奇心，这些令人惊叹的图片提醒参观者，事情并不总是看起来那样。)”可知，Museum of Illusions最能激发孩子们的想象力。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Witte Museum中的“The muse
11、um is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit. (为了更好地适应这个季节，博物馆会不断更换一些展品，每次参观都能给游客带来不同的体验。)”可知，游客在Witte Museum可以观赏一些季节性的展品。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Worlds Largest Toy Museum中的“The tours are self-guided and guests
12、 are allowed to leave and return during the same day. (旅行团是自助游，游客可以在当天离开和返回。)”可知，Worlds Largest Toy Museum允许游客在一天内无限制地来参观。故选D。BWith bars shut down all over the world, that sense of community has now been absent for over a year. But one bar in Mexico decided to do something about it by recreating som
13、e of those sounds at a bar for those confined （限制）at home.Started in 2012 by Oscar Romo, the bar named Maverick was a little neighborhood spot with live music and a small patio （露台）outside. It was a place for everyone to interact and Romo called it A Place For Encounters.Things went well until the p
14、andemic （疫情）hit in 2020. Everything was closed, says Romo with a sigh. We were not allowed to sell anything for two months. Obviously, the bar was hurting financially. But what hurt Romo most was that the sense of community they had worked so hard to build evaporated overnight. I didnt realize how i
15、mportant it was. Those normal things that you took for granted are now not there. Its really painful, he says.Romo determined to do something and that was where things got interesting. Considering the silence the outbreak brought about, he came to a realization: It was the sounds of the bar that rea
16、lly brought the sense of community home.People came here because of the conversations, the atmosphere, the music and the sense of being with stranger, Romo says. So he recorded each of those sounds individually on a website, called IMissMyB. The idea was that customers could put all the sounds toget
17、her, and feel like they were in Maverick, while sitting around their homes, having a drink. It really worked.The website has been getting noticed and shared by people who are going through the same feeling of loss around the world.“What we want is for people to realize how important bars are in our
18、lives, really, not just from the drinking angle, but from the social life, Romo says.4. what does the underlined word “evaporated” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Expanded.B. Disappeared.C. Caught on.D. Got misunderstood.5. Why did Romo create the website IMissMyB?A. To win reputation for his bar.B. To get h
19、igher economic profits.C. To make online orders convenient.D. To recover the sense of community.6. Which of the following best describes Romo?A. Energetic and conventional.B. Humble and imaginative.C. Caring and creative.D. Generous and cooperative.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The bar cultu
20、re helps strengthen social bonds.B. Maverick has managed to live through the pandemic.C. Many bars will restore their business with Romos support.D. Romos website contributes to building harmonious communities.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Oscar Romo创造的酒吧。随着世界各地的酒吧被关闭，这种社区意识已经消失了一年多。但
21、是墨西哥的一家酒吧决定做点什么来改变这一现状，他们在酒吧里为那些被困在家里的人重现了这些声音。酒吧文化有助于加强社会联系。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I didnt realize how important it was. Those normal things that you took for granted are now not there. Its really painful, he says.（我不知道这有多重要。那些你认为理所当然的正常事物现在已经不存在了。这真的很痛苦，他说）”可知，最让Romo伤心的是，他们如此努力建立起来的社区意识在一夜之间蒸发了。由此推知划线
22、词的意思是“消失”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“So he recorded each of those sounds individually on a website, called IMissMyB. The idea was that customers could put all the sounds together, and feel like they were in Maverick, while sitting around their homes, having a drink. It really worked.（于是他在一个名为IMissMyB的网站
23、上分别录制了这些声音。我们的想法是，顾客可以把所有的声音放在一起，当他们坐在家里，喝着饮料的时候，感觉就像在Maverick一样。真的起作用）”可知，Romo之所以要创建IMissMyB网站，是为了恢复社区意识。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Started in 2012 by Oscar Romo, the bar named Maverick was a little neighborhood spot with live music and a small patio （露台）outside. It was a place for everyone to interact
24、and Romo called it A Place For Encounters.（2012年，奥斯卡罗莫(Oscar Romo)创办了这家名为Maverick的酒吧，它是一个小社区，有现场音乐表演，外面有一个小露台。这是一个每个人都可以互动的地方，Romo称它为“相遇的地方”）”可知，Romo关心他人；再根据第四段“Romo determined to do something and that was where things got interesting. Considering the silence the outbreak brought about, he came to a
25、 realization: It was the sounds of the bar that really brought the sense of community home.（Romo决定做点什么，这就是事情变得有趣的地方。考虑到这次爆发所带来的寂静，他意识到:是酒吧的声音真正给家里带来了社区的感觉）”和第五段中“So he recorded each of those sounds individually on a website, called IMissMyB.（于是他在一个名为IMissMyB的网站上分别录制了这些声音。）”可知，Romo具有创造力。故选C。【7题详解】推理判
26、断题。根据第六段“The website has been getting noticed and shared by people who are going through the same feeling of loss around the world.（这个网站已经引起了世界各地有同样失落感的人们的注意和分享）”和第七段“What we want is for people to realize how important bars are in our lives, really, not just from the drinking angle, but from the soc
27、ial life（我们想让人们意识到酒吧在我们生活中的重要性，不仅仅是从喝酒的角度，而是从社交生活的角度）”可知，酒吧文化有助于加强社会联系。故选A。CThe 30 by 30 campaign to protect 30% of the worlds oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly prote
28、cted.Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider
29、 as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase
30、the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a cheap, natural solution to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted （排放）into the seas by
31、 fishing trawlers （拖网渔船）.In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the worlds unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greates
32、t benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by
33、 focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.8 What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The wide support for the campaign.B. The challenges of protecting the oceans.C. The worldwid
34、e efforts to resist illegal fishing.D. The achievements in reducing ocean pollution.9. Which is not the benefit of restoring oceans?A. It keeps sea species stable.B. It improves the global climate.C. It helps to increase fish population.D. It removes carbon from the seafloor.10. What is the purpose
35、of the text?A. To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably.B. To stress the importance of biological balance.C. To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally.D. To introduce the background of the 30 by 30 campaign.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Environment.B. G
36、eography.C. Travel.D. Economy.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“30 by30”保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The 30 by 30 campaign to protect 30% of the worlds oceans by 2030, only 2.7% are highly protected.” （由70多个国家支持的“30 by30”运动旨在到2030年保
37、护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）第二段“Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.”（ 渔民们说，留出近三分之一的海洋是南美和其他地区的发展中
38、国家难以承受的。这种反对大规模扩大海洋保护区的论调在全世界都能听到，随着鱼类数量的减少，对海产品的需求随着全球数量的增长而增长，自然资源保护主义者和渔民之间的差距越来越大。）由此可知前两段主要讲保护海洋运动收效甚微，并且南美和很多地方反对大规模扩大海洋保护区，因此前两段描述的是保护海洋运动面临的问题，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also incre
39、ase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a cheap, natural solution to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted （排放）into the sea
40、s by fishing trawlers （拖网渔船）.”（这项研究表明，保护30%的海洋不仅可以恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，还可以使全球年捕鱼量增加800万吨，约为目前捕鱼量的10%。毕竟，从海洋中获取更多食物的唯一方法就是保护更多的海洋。此外，作为奖励，它将通过减少拖网渔船排放到海洋中的海底碳量，为气候变化提供一种“廉价、自然的解决方案”。）由此可知，恢复海洋的好处包括恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，捕鱼量上涨，减少排放的碳量，改善气候，因此D选项错误，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The 30 by 30 campaign to protect 30% of the w
41、orlds oceans by 2030, only 2.7% are highly protected.” （由70多个国家支持的“30 by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）以及最后一段“Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by foc
42、using on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.”（全面解决这三个问题需要至少30%的海洋得到保护，但各国仍然可以通过关注关键领域来实现重大保护，而且在战略上确定保护区的全球合作可以比各国单独行动的效果高出近一倍。）由此可知，文章主要是为了呼吁全世界建立海洋保护区域，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章描述可知主要讲述30 by30”保
43、护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域，所以这是一篇关于环保的文章，最可能出现报纸的环境部分，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细
44、读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章第一段“The 30 by 30 campaign to protect 30% of the worlds oceans by 2030, only 2.7% are highly protected.” （由70多个国家支持的“30 by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）以及最后一段“Fully addressing all three will r
45、equire that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.”全面解决这三个问题需要至少30%的海洋得到保护，但各国仍然可以通过关
46、注关键领域来实现重大保护，而且在战略上确定保护区的全球合作可以比各国单独行动的效果高出近一倍。由此可知，文章主要是为了呼吁全世界建立海洋保护区域，故选C。DA study of Australian teens Instagram （a popular photo social media platform） usage found 57% of Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reported being contacted by a stranger, and 20% reported being sent inappropriate unwa
47、nted content.Facebook is considering launching a version of Instagram for children under the age of 13 to safely use it. Currently the company does not allow people who are under 13 to create an account on the platform. A spokesperson for Facebook, announced the company was exploring a parent-contro
48、lled version, similar to the Messenger Kids app that is for kids between 6 and 12.Increasingly kids are asking their parents if they can join apps that help them keep up with their friends. Right now there arent many options for parents, so were working on building additional products that are suita
49、ble for kids, managed by parents, the spokesperson said. Were exploring bringing a parent-controlled experience to Instagram to help kids keep up with their friends, discover new hobbies and interests, and more.In a blog post, the company noted that although people were asked to enter their ages whe
50、n signing up for Instagram, there was nothing to prevent them from lying about their ages at registration. Facebook said it would overcome that by using machine learning in association with the registration age to determine peoples ages on the platform.The company also announced plans to roll out ne
51、w safety features, including preventing adults from messaging children under 13, sending safety notices to children when they are messaged by an adult who sends a lot of friend requests, and making it more difficult for adults to find and follow children using the search function in Instagram. Child
52、ren will also be encouraged to keep their profiles private at the point of registration.12. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 mainly illustrate?A. Instagrams security risks in teens usage.B. Instagrams popularity among young people.C. Instagrams resistance to teens social interaction.D. Instagrams
53、initiative for children to post photos.13. What does Facebook expect of the additional version of Instagram?A. It will not require registration.B. Kids can use it under parental monitor.C. It will replace the Messenger Kids in the future.D. Kids can keep in closer touch with parents through it.14. H
54、ow will Instagram identify the users ages?A. By sending safety notices to the users.B. By looking through the users profiles.C. By checking over the registration information.D. By combining technological recognition with the input ages.15. What can be the best title for the text?A Facebook: A Compan
55、y Devoted to Developing New ProductsB. Australia Attempts to Prevent Illegal Behavior on Social MediaC. Facebook Is to Build a Version of Instagram for Children Under 13D. Instagram: A Platform Building Connection Between Parents and Children【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年使用Instagram
56、存在安全风险，Facebook将为13岁以下儿童创建一个Instagram版本，孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of Australian teens Instagram （a popular photo social media platform） usage found 57% of Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reported being contacted by a stranger, and 20% reported being sent inappropriate unwanted
57、 content.（一项针对澳大利亚青少年使用Instagram(一种流行的照片社交媒体平台)的研究发现，57%的澳大利亚青少年使用Instagram, 30%的青少年报告曾被陌生人联系，20%报告曾被发送过不合适的、不想要的内容。）”可知，第一段中的数字主要说明了青少年使用Instagram的安全风险。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“A spokesperson for Facebook, announced the company was exploring a parent-controlled version, similar to the Messenger Kids
58、 app that is for kids between 6 and 12.（Facebook的一位发言人宣布，该公司正在探索一种由家长控制的版本，类似于面向6岁至12岁儿童的Messenger Kids应用程序）”可知，Facebook对Instagram的新版本的期待是“孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。”故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facebook said it would overcome that by using machine learning in association with the registration age to determine peop
59、les ages on the platform.（Facebook表示，它将通过使用机器学习与注册年龄相结合来确定人们在该平台上的年龄，从而克服这一问题）”可知，Instagram通过“将技术识别与输入年龄相结合”来识别用户的年龄。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Facebook is considering launching a version of Instagram for children under the age of 13 to safely use it.（Facebook正在考虑推出一个版本的Instagram，供13岁以下的儿童安全使用）”可知， F
60、acebook将为13岁以下儿童创建一个Instagram版本。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。If you have an uphill hike in your future, you may be worried about how your body is going to hold up over mile after mile of altitude gain. Dont be scared. _16_Depending on what kind of hike you
61、are going to take, youd better make a good plan accordingly to ensure the effectiveness of your hike. _17_ For example, if your hike is very steep, add some stair sets to your workout by climbing stairs every day or going to a gym where there are stair-step machines that will help you get into climb
62、ing shape.Uphill climbing requires hard work from your core muscles. Your legs, feet and knees work overtime when you go uphill and downhill. If you carry a backpack, your upper body, including your arms and shoulders, also plays a big part. _18_ If youve been jogging for twenty minutes, try buildin
63、g up to forty minutes with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If youve been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills. And you can also build new muscles by doing weight lifting at home.Of course, to guarantee safe and effective training, dont forget to add
64、stretching to your routine. _19_ Be sure to stretch your body thoroughly before and after your training._20_ Even if you think you cant complete your full workout, promise yourself that youll at least get started. Chances are that once you get moving, youll keep on until you finish. Then you can enj
65、oy the satisfaction of getting in great shape for your hike one day in the near future!A. As with any workout program, the key is to keep at it.B. If your motivation falls behind, try to find out the reason.C. Sometimes it requires you to rearrange your daily routine.D. More often than not, you have
66、 to stick to what you normally do.E. So its time to increase the intensity of your training to build strength.F. It prevents injuries and helps tired muscles recover from a hard workout.G. Good planning, some training and enough determination will lead you up the hills.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20
67、. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何为登山运动做好准备提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“If you have an uphill hike in your future, you may be worried about how your body is going to hold up over mile after mile of altitude gain. Dont be scared.(如果你将来要去爬山，你可能会担心你的身体如何承受一英里又一英里的海拔上升。不要害怕)”可知，上文提到不要害怕爬山时身体会承受不住，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因：好的计
68、划、一些训练和足够的决心会让你成功。故G选项“好的计划、一些训练和足够的决心会让你成功”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Depending on what kind of hike you are going to take, youd better make a good plan accordingly to ensure the effectiveness of your hike.(根据你要进行的徒步旅行，你最好制定相应的计划，以确保你的徒步旅行的有效性)”以及后文“For example, if your hike is very steep, add some stair
69、 sets to your workout by climbing stairs every day or going to a gym where there are stair-step machines that will help you get into climbing shape.(例如，如果你的徒步旅行非常陡峭，你可以通过每天爬楼梯或去健身房增加一些楼梯来锻炼，那里有楼梯机器可以帮助你锻炼)”可知，上文提到了根据徒步旅行制定计划，后文则列举了一些日常的活动来帮助锻炼，可知本句属于过渡句，指出要重新安排日常事务的问题，故C选项“有时这需要你重新安排你的日常事务”符合语境，故选C。
70、【18题详解】根据上文“Uphill climbing requires hard work from your core muscles. Your legs, feet and knees work overtime when you go uphill and downhill. If you carry a backpack, your upper body, including your arms and shoulders, also plays a big part.(爬山需要你的核心肌肉努力工作。当你上坡和下坡时，你的腿、脚和膝盖会超负荷工作。如果你背着背包，你的上半身，包括你
71、的手臂和肩膀，也起着很大的作用)”以及后文“If youve been jogging for twenty minutes, try building up to forty minutes with a hilly hike while wearing a backpack. If youve been walking for your exercise, alternate longer walks with walks that include hills. And you can also build new muscles by doing weight lifting at ho
72、me.(如果你已经慢跑了20分钟，试着在背着背包的山路远足中增加到40分钟。 如果你是为了锻炼而散步，那就把长时间的散步和有山的散步交替进行。你也可以在家里通过举重锻炼肌肉)”可知，上文说明了爬山起身体各个部位的工作情况，后文则提出增加时长，可推测本句与上文构成因果关系，指出要增加训练强度来增强力量。故E选项“所以是时候增加你的训练强度来增强力量了”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Of course, to guarantee safe and effective training, dont forget to add stretching to your routine.(当然，
73、为了保证安全有效的训练，不要忘记在日常训练中增加伸展运动)”可知，上文提到了伸展运动可以保证安全有效的训练，即伸展运动可以防止受伤，F选项中It对应上文中stretching。故F选项“它可以防止受伤，帮助劳累的肌肉从剧烈的锻炼中恢复过来”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Even if you think you cant complete your full workout, promise yourself that youll at least get started. Chances are that once you get moving, youll keep on un
74、til you finish. Then you can enjoy the satisfaction of getting in great shape for your hike one day in the near future!(即使你觉得自己无法完成完整的锻炼，也要保证自己至少会开始锻炼。很有可能，一旦你开始行动，你就会一直坚持到完成。这样你就可以在不久的将来的某一天享受到健身的满足感了！)”可知，本段主要强调的是要坚持锻炼，A选项中keep at对应后文中keep on。故A选项“和任何锻炼计划一样，关键是坚持下去”符合语境，故选A。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一
75、节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son left our home in California for Cornell University several days ago. Yesterday he called, saying he was feeling _21_ , He had no _22_ to go down to the dining hall because he had hardly _23_ the whole night before due to food poisoni
76、ng.I googled and found a convenience store on campus. I immediately _24_ and got Seth, the manager, on the phone. I explained the trouble and asked whether I could buy some items to be _25_ in my sons room.After hearing me out, Seth said, Im so sorry that your son is having such a（n）_26_ start to th
77、e term. Dont worry. Ill _27_ it for your son. What would you like to buy?”I told him what I wanted and he _28_ to send these things to my son as soon as he could.My son texted me within one hour that the things had been _29_. I was _30_ to know he had some food at his bedside. Grateful, I called Set
78、h to ask how much I owed him and that I could let my son _31_ him later on.“Forget it,“ Seth said immediately, We got this. Hope your son feels better soon.”“Oh, no, no, I cant take your things for nothing, I _32_ .You can send us some of the California sunshine, Seth replied _33_, leaving me speech
79、less and touched.In fact, it is Seth who has given me _34_ that will last a lifetime. He made sure my sons first week at college was warm and sunny, and helped him build _35_ that the world is a friendly place.21. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. boredD. unwell22. A. timeB. courageC. energyD. mood23. A.
80、sleptB. eatenC. movedD. recovered24. A. wentB. calledC. leftD. replied25 A. given backB. picked upC. cleared awayD. dropped off26. A. hopelessB. unforgettableC. differentD. unpleasant27. A. arrangeB. buyC. keepD. order28. A. claimedB. attemptedC. promisedD. declined29. A. preparedB. deliveredC. coll
81、ectedD. examined30. A. relievedB. proudC. honoredD. astonished31. A. rewardB. praiseC. payD. remind32. A. insistedB. demandedC. admittedD. complained33. A. shylyB. consideratelyC. jokinglyD. curiously34. A. confidenceB. warmthC. supportD. inspiration35. A. expectationB. influenceC. determinationD. f
82、aith【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者儿子在康奈尔大学生病了，经理塞斯帮作者给孩子买了食物，也不求回报，作者倍感温暖，不胜感激。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. bored乏味的；D. unwell不舒服的。根据下文“due to
83、 food poisoning（由于食物中毒）”可知，由于食物中毒才感觉不舒服。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. energy精力；D. mood情绪。根据下文“the whole night before due to food poisoning.”可知，由于食物中毒所以没有力气吃饭。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天他打电话来，说他感觉不舒服，他没有精力去餐厅，因为他之前因为食物中毒几乎没睡过一整晚。A. slept
84、睡觉；B. eaten吃；C. moved移动；D. recovered恢复。根据空后“the whole night before due to food poisoning.”可知由于食物中毒一晚上没有睡觉。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打电话给经理塞斯。A. went走；B. called叫，打电话；C. left离开；D. replied回答。根据空后“got Seth，the manager, on the phone.（在电话上找到经理塞斯）”可知，我打电话给经理Seth。故选B项【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他解释了其中的麻烦，并问他我是否可以
85、买些东西放在儿子的房间里。A. given back归还；B. picked up捡起，接；C. cleared away清除；D. dropped off放下。 根据下文“send these things to my son.（送东西给我儿子）” 可知，把这些东西送给我儿子，说明Seth把东西放在了他的房间里。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听完我的话后，赛斯说：“我很抱歉，你的儿子一开始就有这样不愉快的情况。”A. hopeless无望的；B. unforgettable难以忘怀的；C. different不同的；D. unpleasant不高兴的。根据上文“the w
86、hole night before due to food poisoning. ”可知，由于食物中毒而导致学期开始的时候不高兴。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我会为你儿子安排的。你想买什么?”A. arrange安排；B. buy买；C. keep保持；D. order命令。根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，Seth安排把东西放在了儿子房间里。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我想要什么，他答应尽快把这些东西送给我儿子。A. c
87、laimed声称；B. attempted试图；C. promised许诺；D. declined拒绝。根据下文 “send these things to my son as soon as he could.（尽他所能把这些东西送给我儿子。）”可知，塞斯应该是承诺尽自己所能把东西送到作者儿子那里。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在一小时内发短信告诉我东西已经送到了。A. prepared准备；B. delivered传递；C. collected收集；D. examined检查。根据下文“he had some food at his bedside.（他床边有食物）
88、”可知，塞斯把东西送到了儿子手里。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道他床边有食物时，我松了一口气。A. relieved放松的；B. proud自豪的；C. honored荣幸的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据空后“he had some food at his bedside.（他床边有食物）”可知，他床边有一些食物。说明作者放心了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心存感激，我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱，我可以让我儿子以后再还给他。A. reward奖励；B. praise夸奖；C. pay支持；D. remind提醒。根据上句“I cal
89、led Seth to ask how much l owed him.(我打电话给赛斯，问他我欠他多少钱。)”可知，作者想把塞斯给儿子买东西的钱给他。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西，”我坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. admitted允许；D. complained抱怨。根据上句“Oh, no, no, I cant take your things for nothing.（“哦，不，不，我不能白白地拿走你的东西”。）”可知，作者坚持不白拿塞斯的东西。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
90、“你可以送我们一些加州的阳光，”赛斯开玩笑地回答，让我感动得说不出话来。A. shyly害羞地； B. considerately考虑周到的；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上句“You can send us some of the California sunshine（你可以送我们一些加州的阳光）”可知，这是赛斯开的玩笑。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，是赛斯给了我一生的温暖。A. confidence自信心；B. warmth温暖；C. support支持；D. inspiration鼓励。根据下句“He made sure m
91、y sons first week at college was warm and sunny（他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的）”可知，塞斯的行为让作者感到温暖。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保我儿子在大学的第一周是温暖和阳光的，并帮助他建立起信念，世界是一个友好的地方。A. expectation期盼；B. influence影响；C. determination决心；D. faith信念。根据下句“the world is a friendly place.(世界是一个友好的地方。)”可知，世界是一个友好的地方，这是一种信念。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每
92、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanxingdui Site dating back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Large excavation (发掘) began in 1986, when two pits (坑) _36_
93、 (wide) believed for sacrificial (祭祀) ceremonies were discovered and over 1,000 strange-looking artifacts were dug up, _37_ (draw) wide public attention._38_ (get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an investigation of No.1 and No.2 pits in October 2019. Th
94、is time, six more pits were discovered with over 500 artifacts excavated, including the _39_ (large) gold mask ever found, ivory and silk. Besides, more cong appeared, which is a typical jade artifact variety originating from _40_ 5,000-year-oId Liangzhu Culture far away in Zhejiang Province.All the
95、 new _41_ (discovery) will help to better understand many unexplained finds in 1986. The similar shapes of the finds in the eight pits _42_ (break) and burned further prove the theory that the pits _43_ (use) for sacrificial purposes. _44_ its too early to jump to a conclusion. Experts say deeper st
96、udy is needed to rule out any other possibility.Studies of Sanxingdui Site will become a key project aimed at more deeply understanding the ancient civilization known as Shu, _45_ historical records havent yet been found, and explaining the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures co
97、mmunicate and come together.【答案】36. widely 37. drawing 38. To get 39. largest 40. the 41. discoveries 42. broken 43. were used 44. But / Yet 45. whose【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍三星堆遗址的挖掘情况。三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年，距今有3000到4000年的历史。它被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：大规模挖掘始于1986年，当时发现了两个被广泛认为是祭祀仪式的坑，并挖掘出1000多件奇形怪状的文物，引
98、起了公众的广泛关注。句中believed是过去分词，应用副词修饰。故填widely。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大规模挖掘始于1986年，当时发现了两个被广泛认为是祭祀仪式坑，并挖掘出1000多件奇形怪状的文物，引起了公众的广泛关注。此处句子主语Large excavation和动词draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填drawing。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解这一独特的文明，考古学家于2019年10月对1号和2号坑进行了重新调查。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填To get。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这一次，又发现了6个坑，发掘了5
99、00多件文物，包括迄今为止发现的最大的黄金面具、象牙和丝绸。根据ever found可知，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，还出现了更多的玉琮，这是一个典型的玉器品种，起源于遥远的浙江省有五千年历史的良渚文化。根据句意可知，此处表示“特指”，应用定冠词。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所有的新发现将有助于更好地理解1986年的许多未解释的发现。根据All可知，此处用名词复数。故填discoveries。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：8个坑中出土的物品形状相似，都是被破坏和烧毁的，这进一步证明了坑是用于祭祀目的的理论。此处是形容词作主语补足
100、语，表示“被破坏的”。故填broken。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：8个坑中出土的物品形状相似，都是被破坏和烧毁的，这进一步证明了坑是用于祭祀目的的理论。句子主语The similar shapes of the finds是复数形式，和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，这里在描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但现在下结论还为时过早。专家表示，需要进行更深入的研究来排除其他可能性。该句与上文构成转折关系。故填But / Yet。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆遗址的研究将成为一个重点项目，旨在更深入地了解被称为蜀的古
101、老文明，它的历史记录尚未被发现，并解释中国文明的起源，以及不同的文化如何交流和汇集。此处Shu作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是英语校报编辑，为了加强国际交流，你校筹划下周末与英国的Saint Louis School进行线上互动，介绍各自学校的情况。现需招聘三名志愿者参与本次活动，请写 一则英文招聘启事，内容如下：1.招聘目的；2.应聘条件；3.报名及选拔方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Volunteers Wanted_【答案】
102、One possible versionVolunteers WantedWith the aim of strengthening international communication, an online interaction is to take place between our school and Saint Louis School in Britain next weekend. Three volunteers are wanted to host the interaction, introduce the history and features of our sch
103、ool and answer questions. Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply. Of course, those with previous experience are preferred. If youre interested, please sign up through the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview wil
104、l be held to select the best qualified ones.Come and prove your excellence!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则招聘启事，招聘三名志愿者参与下周末与英国的Saint Louis School线上互动活动，介绍各自学校的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：with the aim of=with the purpose of有能力：be able to dobe capable of报名：register=sign up有资格的：eligible qualified2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Of cou
105、rse, those with previous experience are preferred.拓展句：There is no doubt that those who have previous experience are preferred.【点睛】高分句型1 Whoever is fluent in oral English and capable of communicating with foreigners is welcome to apply. (运用了whoever引导的主语从句)高分句型2 If youre interested, please sign up thr
106、ough the school website before this weekend, soon after which an interview will be held to select the best qualified ones. (运用了if引导的状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Are you ready for our walk?” Grandma asked the usual question every Friday evening.“Of course, we are! We shout
107、ed excitedly, ready to talk about the end of the week and fill Grandma in about our week.Growing up, my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart problems and couldnt do anything hard, but we did know she would do anything to spend more time with us. Whether it was wanders around the block or walk
108、s to the library, Grandma was there by our side.When I was going into sixth grade, we were told that Grandma only had 2% heart function. Her heart wasnt benefiting her anymore, but she found out that there was a way to live longer: an IVAD. It is a heart pump （起搏器）that replaces the heart, basically,
109、 a battery instead of a heart and its connected to a battery pack by a tube that conies out of the side. Grandma would become a robot with no heart! The Toledo Hospital, the only hospital near us that could do this surgery, offered to do it for Grandma. She, obviously, agreed.The grey morning of the
110、 surgery was rough for our family, as we woke up bright and early to drive to the hospital. That car ride left me with worried thoughts racing through my mind: Will Grandma be okay? Will we ever take another walk around the block?When we arrived at the hospital, we knew exactly where to go, as wed b
111、een there many times before. After going through those familiar doors and up the stairs, my mom and I walked up to the nurses desk and asked for Grandma.“Oh, Mary?” A nurse answered. Shes one of the nicest patients weve had. Then she directed us to the waiting room and told us that only two of us we
112、re permitted to go into the ward （病房）at a time to say goodbye to Grandma before she went in for surgery.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The last two people were Grandpa and me._Finally, after the longest morning of my life, the doctor entered the waiting room, smiling._【答案】One possible versionT
113、he last two people were Grandpa and me. Entering the room, I saw Grandma sitting on the bed with a blanket around her. I ran forward and gave her the biggest hug with tearful eyes. Grandma, holding me tightly in her arms, said, “I know theres a chance I wont make it, but I love you forever.” Grandpa
114、 patted Grandma on the back and comforted her, “Dont worry, honey. We are all waiting for you here.” Grandma nodded with her usual smile. Then she was wheeled away, leaving us waiting and praying anxiously.Finally, after the longest morning of my life, the doctor entered the waiting room, smiling. “
115、Mary is out of surgery. Youre allowed to visit her as long as youre quiet,” he said. Relief swept over my body and tears began trailing down my face. Thank goodness, I had Grandma back! Once we walked into the room, there lay Grandma, looking peaceful yet painful with so many tubes attached to her.
116、I felt so shocked but so happy. Grandma would be okay. She was taking the first step to becoming better and going on another walk with us one day.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶尽管心脏有问题，但也愿意花费更多的时间陪伴她们，后来奶奶的心脏功能只有2%，不得不做手术，作者和她的家人们都非常担心，但是手术最终成功了，作者和她的家人都非常开心，奶奶又可以陪她们散步了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后两个人是爷爷和我。”可
117、知，第一段可描写作者和爷爷同奶奶作手术前的谈话，互相安慰。由第二段首句内容“最后，在我生命中最漫长的一个早晨之后，医生微笑着走进了候诊室。”可知，第二段可描写作者的奶奶手术很成功，家人们都非常开心。2.续写线索：进入房间拥抱安慰等待看望-手术成功开心3.词汇激活行为类进入：enter/get into/come into拥抱：give sb. a hug/hold in ones arms/embrace看望：visit/pay a visit/call on情绪类平静的：quiet/peaceful/calm开心的：happy/glad/pleased【点睛】高分句型1. Then she was wheeled away, leaving us waiting and praying anxiously.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2. Once we walked into the room, there lay Grandma, looking peaceful yet painful with so many tubes attached to her. （由once引导时间状语从句）
