1、银川一中2022届高三年级第二次月考英 语 试 卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. What does the man offer to do for Julie?A. Buy her a gift. B. Drive her downtown. C. Give her a lift home. 2. Why did the man miss the second part of the game?A. He was very busy. B. The p
3、ower was cut off. C. His favorite team wasnt in it. 3. When does the girl promise to finish her cleaning?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 4. What happened to the man?A. He made the carpet dirty. B. He got the paper towel wet. C. He poured water into red wine. 5. What will Anna do next?A. Go shopp
4、ing. B. Drink some coffee. C. Wait for her order. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did the man find his trip?A. It was OK. B. It was boring. C. It was unbearable.7. How did the man spen
5、d the time on the train?A. Watching movies on his phone.B. Talking with other passengers.C. Doing some reading. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To do a survey.B. To persuade him to exercise. C. To inform him of his health problems.9. Why doesnt the man sleep well in his
6、opinion?A. He eats too many pizzas. B. He goes running too much in the day.C. He doesnt eat ice cream before going to bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 11. What relation is the woma
7、n to Kevin?A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate. 12. Where is Kevin from?A. Spain. B. Germany. C. England. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the man doing?A Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing new products. 14. What is the major aim of this new home system?A. To
8、 save space for people. B. To protect the environment. C. To make life more convenient. 15. What is the robot designed to do?A. Serve in the supermarket. B. Do some cleaning. C. Make meals. 16. What does the man say about this new home?A. Its unrealistic to live in. B. Its hard to build. C. Its expe
9、nsive to buy. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. At what age did Alma compose a sonata?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 18. What plays an important part in creating composition?A. Dreams. B. Inspirations. C. Fairies. 19. What is Almas attitude toward her success?A. She cant adapt to a stressful life.B. She is modest about
10、her achievement.C. She is proud to have become a musician. 20. What is the talk mainly about?A. The power of the dream.B. A talented young musician. C. The importance of persistence. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer holidays are back o
11、n as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt（隔离豁 免）countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self isolate on their return.FranceRequirements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reo
12、pened Masks are compulsory on public transportsPlane: Returns from 30 in August.Drive： Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car one-way.Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-
13、Caen route from 42pp one-way.ItalyBritish tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia , Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most museums are open.Plane: Returns from 17 in August.Drive： Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttl
14、e, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.SpainA royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.Plane: Returns from 25 in August.Ferry: Brittany Ferries service has resumed. From 350 per car.CroatiaBritish tourists
15、 are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants ,hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.Plane: Returns from 35.1. What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy?A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheaper tha
16、n taking a plane.C. They have to get to France first.D. It is free to get food and groceries.2. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain?A. To travel the country freely.B. Not to wear a mask in hotels.C. To stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.3. In which
17、 country is registration needed before arrival?A. France.B. Italy.C. Spain.D. Croatia.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进入这些国家的要求和交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy中的Drive： Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.可知，驱车：乘坐欧洲隧道（Eurotunnel Le）班车或渡轮
18、前往法国，然后驱车前往意大利。由此可知，英国游客开车去意大利，必须先到法国。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Spain中的A royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine可知，英国颁布了一项皇家法律，在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩。不服从将被罚款100英镑。所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据British tourists ar
19、e welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival.可知，英国游客是受欢迎的，但需要在入境克罗地亚前填写一张表格。可知，在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记。故选D项。BFor 21-year-old Malhar Kalambe, weekends are not about hanging out with friends. Instead, they have a different mission cleaning the Datar Beach. Collectively， they have made su
20、ch a huge difference to the beach that the United Nations has recognized their contributions.“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me. After returning, I found our beaches in shambles. During a conversation with my mother, I was complainin
21、g about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali, and my mother just said, Dont complain, if you care, just go and clean. ? and thus Beach Please, Malhar said. “It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there a
22、re 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach.”After cleaning the beach for months, Malhar and his friends realized that it was of a little help and there is no end to this. They needed to contain the source which dumps garbage in the ocean. They found that the Mithi River is being u
23、sed to dump the industrial waste, construction waste and even domestic waste into the ocean and they decided to also clean the river. Now on Saturday, they clean the Mithi River and on Sunday, they focus on the Datar Beach. In order to make a sustainable （可持续的）difference, they must make people under
24、stand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source. “Awareness, recycling and cleaning up are three steps which can bring a change. I hope people realize its their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean,“ Malhar added.4. What does the underlined phrase “in shambles” in
25、paragraph 2 mean?A. Damp.B. Messy.C. Crowded.D. Abandoned.5 What do we know about Malhar Kalambe?A. He likes hanging out with his friends.B. He encourages his mother to join him.C. He volunteers to clean the Datar Beach.D. He complains his vacation to Bali to his friends.6. What is the top priority
26、（优先事项）to make the Datar Beach clean continuously?A. Recycling most of domestic waste.B. Calling for people to make a green trip.C. Raising peoples awareness of protecting the ocean.D. Seeking for the source of the ocean pollution.7. Which of the following best describes Malhar Kalambe?A. Sympathetic
27、.B. Considerate.C. Outgoing.D. Responsible.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位卬度少年自发清洁海滩，倡导人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me.”（实际上这个想法来源于我去巴厘岛度假的时候,洁净的巴厘海滩给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，洁净的巴厘海滩给马尔哈留
28、下了深刻的印象，结合下文“During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali”（在和我妈妈谈话的时候，我抱怨我们的海滩跟巴厘岛的海滩比起来有多差）可推知，画线词组与bad同义，与clean相反。比较选项，选项B.Messy“凌乱的”与bad词义相近。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ .thus Beach Please, Malhar said. “It began on September 10, 2017
29、and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach. ”（.马尔哈说:“它开始于2017年9月10日从那时起，清理海滩上的垃圾就成了周末的惯例。目前，有25个志愿者，在我们周末打扫海滩）可知，马尔哈自愿去清理海滩。选项C与文意相符，故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In order to make a sustainable
30、 （可持续的）difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source.”（为了做出可持续的改变，他们必须让人们明白，他们必须停止向任何水源倾倒垃圾）可知，提高人们保护海洋的意识是当务之急。选项C与文意一致，故选C。4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩，倡议人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。特别是根据第一段中的“they have a different missioncleaning the Datar Beach”（他们
31、有不同的任务，清理达塔尔海滩）和最后一段中的“ I hope people realize its their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean,“ Malhar added.”（马尔哈补充说：“我希望人们意识到，保持环境和海洋清洁是他们的责任。”）等细节可以看出马尔哈很有责任心。根据选项，A.sympathetic“有同情心的”；B.considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；C.outgoing“爱交际的，外向的”；D.responsible“有责任心的，负责的”。故选D。CIf one more per
32、son talks about the benefits of mindfulness, I will throw cabbage at them. Just kidding. But I do have lots of cabbage happily rotting away in my, kitchen thanks to the wellness obsession(着迷) that failed to keep my attention. This is a symptom of a phenomenon known as “wellness tiredness”.Wellness i
33、s seriously big business with a worth of $3.72 trillion and a healthy annual growth of 14 percent. To satisfy this consuming desire, brands of super foods and various exercise classes crowd in. “The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take
34、is that people begin to form distorted(扭曲的) mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme d
35、ieting or over-exercising.”Its little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I cant tell you the number of wellness accounts Ive unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the
36、public pursuit(追求) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”. Meanwhile, sales of fitness trackers and wearable wellness things have dropped sharply.Speaking of gym culture, which offers classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga, its also beginning to show signs that people are returning to more convention
37、al forms of exercise-some that wouldnt look out of place on a school timetable.The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding
38、. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The wellness business costs people a great deal of money.B. People are faced with too many food and exercise choices.C. Distorted m
39、indsets to wellness cause harmful consequences.D. The wellness industry has been developing at a steady speed.9. Why is the authors friend mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To inform us wearable wellness things are not popular.B. To advocate the idea of wellness and a healthy lifestyle.C. To tell us that
40、online wellness accounts are hard to follow.D. To show the publics unfavorable attitude to wellness obsession.10. Why are people starting to return to traditional forms of exercise?A. Sports such as cycling are more impressive.B. People are treating wellness as an everyday thing.C. Classes like Hula
41、 Hoop and Yoga are too expensive.D. People have come to know wellness is not so necessary.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text r?A. The Importance of Living a Healthy LifestyleB. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness IndustryD. What
42、 is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing info
43、rmation on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be se
44、rious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”由此可知，第二段的主旨大意是扭曲的健康心态会导致有害的后果。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Its little wonder that many people are begin
45、ning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I cant tell you the number of wellness accounts Ive unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit(追求) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”.可知难怪许多人
46、开始拒绝健康的概念和它所倡导的生活方式。一位健身爱好者朋友告诉我：“我无法告诉你我在Instagram上公开的健康账户数量。当我问她为什么，她告诉我，公众对健康的追求已经到了“眼花缭乱阶段”。由此可推知，在第三段提到作者的朋友是为了表明公众对健康问题的不满。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a g
47、iven rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.可知健康的全部意义在于，它应该成为一件你忘记去追求的日常事情。健康的生活方式成为了一种给予，而不是什么令人印象深刻和值得称赞的事情。现在，越来越多的人开始骑车上下班，在午休时间游泳，甚至尝试购买老式学校
48、的健身自行车。由此可知，人们开始回归传统的锻炼方式因为人们把健康当作一件日常的事情。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Ni
49、ghtingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生
50、理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】易错分析4. Which of the following is the best title for the text r?A. The Importance of Living a He
51、althy LifestyleB. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness IndustryD. What is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?本题属于主旨大意题之标题确定题，属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。学生易错选A选项“健康生活方式的重要性”，A选项属于以偏概全，文章的中心思想还是围绕着“养生疲劳
52、”展开的。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a dis
53、torted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长1
54、4%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。DIn the near future IOT(Internet of Things)will drive huge innovation(革新)in the way our food is grown. Plants will have a voice, not a human voice , but
55、a voice based on data that can tell people, computers, and machines when , for example, they are thirsty, or need more sun, medicine, etc.Take vertical(垂直的)farms for example. Farming is moving indoors where the growth of plants can be monitored and controlled. The facilities are built vertically, so
56、 growing areas can be put in piles. This greatly reduces the amount of land needed for farming.From an IOT point of view, vertical farms are connected in two ways. First, small sensors(传感器)in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and nutrients are neede
57、d to grow the healthiest crops. Sensors will also tell vertical farmers when crops are nearing their peak for harvesting at just the right time to make sure its still fresh when it reaches its final destination.Second, vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, inclu
58、ding databases that track local demand. For example, local restaurants may input when they need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which crops to grow in what quantities. This type of IOT system would have been unimaginable a generation ago.Today, verti
59、cal farms are being experimented. Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry, especially as the worlds population continues to grow. For example, Green Sense Farms in Chicago is able to harvest crops 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy, one-tenth the water, and no pesticides
60、. A side benefit of lower energy use is lower CO, output of two tons per month, with the added benefit of creating 46 pounds of oxygen every day.12. How do sensors attached to plants work?A. By recording farmers harvesting crops.B. By monitoring farmers working in their field.C. By passing informati
61、on on to a control systemD. By analyzing information to preserve crops.13. What can the IOT system help to do according to paragraph 4?A. Expand the output of crops.B. Move restaurants onto farms.C. Determine the needs of farmers.D. Match supply with demand.14. What is the authors attitude towards t
62、he future of vertical farming?A. Hopeful.B. Unconcerned.C. NegativeD. Doubtful,15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Voice machines help plants speak upB. Farmers are all turning to vertical farming.C. Vertical farms driven by IOT are a future for agriculture.D. IOT has brought great innovation t
63、o our future life.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“垂直农场”为例，介绍了在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新与深刻变革。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“First, small sensors in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops.”（首先，置于土
64、壤中或与植物直接相连的小型传感器会向控制系统准确告知种植出最健康的作物需要多少光、水和养分）可知，附着在植物上的传感器是通过把信息传递给控制系统（By passing information on to a control system）而工作的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Second, vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, including databases that track local demand. For example local res
65、taurants may input when they need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which crops to grow in what quantities.”（再者，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括追踪当地需求数据库。例如，当地餐馆需要新鲜食品供应时可以输入相关需求。进行垂直种植的农民可以得到这些信息，这样他们就知道该种植哪种作物）可推断，物联网可以将供应和需求相匹配（Match supply with demand）。故选D。【14
66、题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断作者的观点态度，根据最后一段第二句“Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry especially as the worlds population continues to grow.”（然而，这些数字表明了该行业的光明前景，尤其是在世界人口持续增长的情况下）可知，a bright future（光明前景）是关键词，作者对垂直农场充满了希望（hopeful），故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕“物联网驱动下的垂直农场”展开，各段详细讲述了它的未来应用，根据第一段第一句
67、“In the near future, IOT (Internet of Things) will drive huge innovation in the way our food is grown.”（在不久的将来，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新变革）和第二段第一句“Take vertical farms, for example”（以垂直农场为例）可知，这篇文章主要是讲由物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来（Vertical farms driven by IOT are a future for agriculture），C选项概括精准，故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满
68、分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting._16_ Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be
69、because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. _17_Often, words come out of our mout
70、hs without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. _18_Word
71、s possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: _19_ If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive a
72、nd negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. _20_ Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A. Is it loving?B. How should I say it?C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.D. Ne
73、gative words destroy all those things.E. Generally people like positive and pleasant words.F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense.G. So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的力量。积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们。【16题详解】后
74、文Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. (然而，我们通常觉得太尴尬而不承认)与C. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. (我们所有人都会时不时自言自语)承接自然，后文的it指代选项的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C项。【17题详解】前文Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. (但是，要清楚多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极)与G. So we should only speak e
75、ncouraging words to ourselves. (因此，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话)承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选G项。【18题详解】前文For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. (例如，当把一件商品退回商店时，我们在交换期间可能会用温和、友
76、好的语言。店员很可能会用同样的方式回复你) F. However, critical language may cause anger and defense. (然而，批评的语言可能会造成愤怒和抵抗)承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选F项。【19题详解】前文Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: (在说话之前，我们应该问问自己)与A. Is it loving? (它是表示关爱的话吗？)承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A项。【20题详解】前文Those
77、 around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. (当我们说积极的话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供帮助、建立自信以及激励他们做到最好)与D. Negative words destroy all those things. (消极的话语会毁掉所有这一切)承接自然，前后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，选项里的those代指前文的We can offer hope
78、, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best，故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the_21_that was more like a canyon (峡谷)drive with beautiful sc
79、enery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big_22_tire! I pulled to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder_23_, and it happened to be around a curve (弯曲处)where people couldnt_24_me. That made it very_25_. Thus, cars passed me_26_so that I couldnt get out. Within minutes I saw
80、 a car_27_at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked out,_28_help, and I walked out of the car very_29_, for the road was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA(美国汽车协会).They said with all the_30_they gave me since I was in a dangerous place, they could se
81、nd _31_in 20minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire to_32_ it was OK before I _33_AAA.Before I knew it, he took it out and_34_to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire!I_35_him and he left. I saw in my_36_that the car just followed me, making
82、 sure I was OK. At the traffic lights, I got a chance to see the_37_family in the cara beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and_38_at me. I thought about what a role_39_for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how _40_I wa
83、s to be the receiver of such generosity.21 A. photoB. riskC. routeD. film22. A. newB. flatC. spareD. popular23. A. spaceB. funC. potentialD. service24. A. blameB. recognizeC. seeD. ignore25. A. embarrassingB. sensitiveC. complexD. dangerous26. A. deliberatelyB. frequentlyC. slowlyD. unconsciously27.
84、 A. stoppedB. brokeC. wentD. changed28. A. deservingB. offeringC. recordingD. appreciating29. A. proudlyB. instantlyC. painfullyD. carefully30. A. convenienceB. strengthC. knowledgeD. enthusiasm31. A. dataB. assistanceC. commandD. bonus32. A. announceB. declareC. make sureD. make out33. A. looked ou
85、t forB. hung up onC. made sense ofD. kept up with34. A. startedB. continuedC. hesitatedD. managed35. A. treatedB. struckC. thankedD. comforted36. A. telescopeB. trackC. dreamD. mirror37. A. wealthyB. patientC. entireD. concerned38. A. staredB. wavedC. laughedD. aimed39. A. practiceB. deliveryC. prog
86、ramD. model40. A. luckyB. astonishedC. accessibleD. alarmed【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是我在开车回家的路上轮胎漏气了，一位男士帮我换了轮胎，并一路跟着我确保我没事，我觉得非常幸运。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了一条更像峡谷的路线，有美丽的风景。A. photo照片
87、；B. risk风险；C. route路线；D. film电影。由“more like a canyon (峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery”可知，我选择了一条更像峡谷的路线，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我听到一个声音，我知道是一个大轮胎漏气了!A. new新的；B. flat扁平的；C. spare备用的；D. popular流行的。由倒数第二段的“to change the tire”可知，我的车胎漏气了，a flat tire意为“漏气的轮胎”，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车开到一边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不
88、大，而且正好在一个弯道附近，人们看不见我。A. space空间；B. fun乐趣；C. potential潜力；D. service服务。由“this was a canyon drive”可知，这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车开到一边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且正好在一个弯道附近，人们看不见我。A. blame责备；B. recognize识别；C. see看见；D. ignore忽视。由“around a curve”可知，正好在一个弯道附近，所以人们看不见我，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得情况非常危险。A
89、. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. complex复杂的；D. dangerous危险的。由“this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder_, and it happened to be around a curve (弯曲处)where people couldnt_me”可知，这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且正好在一个弯道附近，人们看不见我，因此情况非常危险，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，汽车都无意识地从我身边经过，我无法下车。A. deliberately故意地；B. fre
90、quently频繁地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. unconsciously无意识地。上文说我所处的位置是一个弯道附近，过往车辆看不见，所以无意识地从我身边经过，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我看到一辆汽车停在我身后很远的地方。A. stopped停下；B. broke打破；C. went去；D. changed改变。由“The gentleman walked out,_help”可知，一辆汽车停在我身后很远的地方，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，提出要帮忙，我小心翼翼地走下车，因为路太窄了。A. deserving值得；B. o
91、ffering提供、主动提出；C. recording记录；D. appreciating欣赏。由倒数第二段的“he took it out and_to change the tire”可知，那个男人是下车向我提供帮助，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，提出要帮忙，我小心翼翼地走下车，因为路太窄了。A. proudly骄傲地；B. instantly立刻；C. painfully痛苦地；D. carefully小心地。由“for the road was so narrow”可知，路太窄了，因此我小心翼翼地走下车，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他
92、们说，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，他们可以在20分钟内提供援助。A. convenience便利；B. strength长处；C. knowledge知识；D. enthusiasm热情。由“since I was in a dangerous place”可知，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，他们可以在20分钟内提供援助。A. data数据；B. assistance援助；C. command命令；D. bonus奖金。由“they could send _in 20
93、minutes”可知，我的车胎漏气了，因此汽车协会是提供援助，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在我挂上汽车协会的电话之前，那位先生主动提出看看我的备胎是否正常。A. announce宣布；B. declare宣布；C. make sure确保；D. make out辨认。由“look at my spare tire to_ it was OK”可知，那位先生主动提出看看我的备胎是否正常，因此空格处是“确保”，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我挂上汽车协会的电话之前，那位先生主动提出看看我的备胎是否正常。A. looked out for小心；B. h
94、ung up on挂某人电话；C. made sense of理解；D. kept up with跟上。由上文的“I was still talking to AAA”可知，在我挂上汽车协会的电话之前，那位先生主动提出看看我的备胎是否正常，因此空格处是“挂某人电话”，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把备胎拿出来，开始换轮胎。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理。由“he took it out and_to change the tire”可知，他把备胎拿出来，开始换轮胎，故选A。【35
95、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过他，他就走了。A. treated对待；B. struck敲打；C. thanked感谢；D. comforted安慰。由“and he left”及常识可知，那个男人帮我换了轮胎，我肯定是感谢他，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从后视镜里看到那辆车一直跟着我，确保我没事。A. telescope望远镜；B. track小径；C. dream梦；D. mirror镜子。由“I saw in my_that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK”可知，我在开车的时候是通过后视镜看到那辆车
96、一直跟着我，因此空格处是“镜子”，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红绿灯处，我有机会看到车里的整个家庭一个年轻漂亮的妻子和可爱的孩子们坐在车后面。A. wealthy富有的；B. patient耐心的；C. entire整个的；D. concerned担心的。由“a beautiful young wife with lovely children”可知，此处是说他的整个家庭，因此空格处是“整个的”，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都给了我一个大大的微笑，并向我招手。A. stared盯；B. waved挥手；C. laughed笑；D. aimed瞄准。由
97、“They all gave me a big smile and_at me”可知，这一家人对我微笑，并向我挥手，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在想，如何成为这些孩子学习服务和同情的榜样。A. practice练习；B. delivery递送，投递；C. program项目；D. model榜样。由“for those young children to learn about service and sympathy”可知，孩子学习服务和同情是向榜样学习，因此空格处是“榜样”。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我是多么幸运，能接受如此慷慨馈赠。A. lu
98、cky幸运的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. accessible可接近的；D. alarmed惊恐的。由“the receiver of such generosity”可知，我能接受如此慷慨的馈赠，我是幸运的，故选A。第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time , there was a colorless tiger. His lack of color made him _41_famous that the greatest painters all over t
99、he world came to the zoo to try to put some color on him. But _42_of them succeeded.Then along came Van Cough the painter. When he said he wanted to paint the colorless tiger, everyone had a good laugh. When entering the tigers cage, he began whispering in the animals ear, and moving his dry brush u
100、p and down the tigers body. And_43_everyones surprise, the tigers skin started to take on the most vivid color. Van Cough spent a long time whispering to the animal, and _44_(make) slight adjustments to his painting. The result was _45_(true) “beautiful”.Everyone was _46_(puzzle). He explained that
101、he had managed _47_(paint) the tiger using a phrase he kept whispering in his ear: If you didnt follow me, you wouldnt be free again, you shall see.”Now you see how joyful the tiger seemed at the sight of _48_(free). The zoo authorities finally transported him to the forest and _49_(set) him free, _
102、50_never again would he lose his color.【答案】41. so 42. none 43. to 44. making 45. truly 46. puzzled 47. to paint 48. freedom 49. set 50. where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲的是一个画家用自由来吸引老虎配合他画画的故事。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他的缺乏色彩使他如此出名，世界上最伟大的画家都来到动物园试图给他涂上一些色彩。根据句意和后面的“famous that the greatest painters all over the world
103、 came to the zoo to try to put some color on him”可知，句子表示“他的缺乏色彩使他如此出名，以至于世界上最伟大的画家都来到动物园试图给他涂上一些色彩”，句子用固定句型so.that.，因此空格处是so，故填so。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：但是没有一个成功。But表转折，因此句子表示“但是没有一个成功”，空格处是“没有一个”，是none，故填none。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，老虎的皮肤开始呈现出最鲜艳的颜色。to ones surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【44题详
104、解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：范卡克花了很长时间对这只动物耳语，并对他的画做了细微的调整。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填making。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：结果是真正的“美丽”。空格处用副词修饰形容词beautiful，true的副词是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都感到困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人Everyone需用ed形容词，puzzle的形容词是puzzled，意为“困惑的”，故填puzzled。【47题详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：
105、他解释说，他在画这只老虎时，用了一句他一直在耳边低语的话:如果你不跟着我，你就不会重获自由，你会看到的。manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处是不定式to paint，故填to paint。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：现在你看，老虎看到自由是多么高兴。空格处用名词作宾语，free的名词是freedom，意为“自由”，是不可数名词，故填freedom。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：动物园当局最终把它送到了森林里，把它放了，在那里它再也不会失去它的颜色了。and前后时态一致，由前面的transported是过去式可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去
106、式，即set，故填set。【50题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：动物园当局最终把它送到了森林里，把它放了，在那里它再也不会失去它的颜色了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处用关系副词，先行词the forest是地方，因此关系副词用where，故填where。第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
107、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Dear Editor-in-chief,Congratulation on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I have been a faithful reader after Global Mirror started. It is the unique advantages of the newspaper that always attracts my affec
108、tion. For the one thing, the newspaper covers news both at home or abroad. It opens a window for you to learn what is happening in the world. For another, there are some stories about how famous people succeeded, which is benefit to us.Therefore, I still have a suggestion that Global Mirror carry so
109、me articles guided us to learn English. If so, it will have a large audience of readers.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】1.CongratulationCongratulations 2.after since 3.attractsattract 4.去掉the 5.orand 6.youus 7.is后加a或benefit beneficial 8.ThereforeHowever 9. Guided guiding 10 largelarger【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者对
110、于Global Mirror周刊创建五周年表示祝贺，表达喜爱，并提出一些建议。【详解】1.考查名词和短语。句意：祝贺Global Mirror周刊五周年！短语congratulations on “祝贺”，故Congratulation改为Congratulations。2.考查介词。句意：自从Global Mirror周刊创建以来，我就是它的忠实读者。结合句意及时态可知，使用现在完成时，时间状语为since+从句（一般过去时），故after改为 since。3.考查时态。句意：报纸的独特优势总是让我钟爱。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调结构，强调了句中的主语部分the unique adva
111、ntages of the newspaper，一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，故attracts改为attract。4.介词短语。句意：一方面，这家报纸同时报道了国内外的新闻。短语for one thingfor another“一方面另一方面”，故去掉the。5.考查连词。句意：同上。并列连词bothand“既又”，故or改为and。6.考查代词。句意：它为我们打开了一扇了解世界上正在发生的事情的窗口。根据下文中的which is of benefit to us可知，这里说的应是我们us，代词指代一致，故you改为us。7.考查短语。句意：另一方面，它有一些名人们是如何成功
112、的故事，这对我们有好处。短语be of benefit=be beneficial“对有好处”，故is后加a或benefit 改为beneficial。8.考查副词。句意：然而，我还是有一个建议，建议Global Mirror能刊登一些指导我们学习英语的文章。结合句意可知，此处要使用的转折关系不是因果，故Therefore改为However。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，articles与guide之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词作后置定语，故Guided 改为guiding。10.考查比较级。句意：如果这样，它会拥有更多的读者。结合句意可知，这里使用了隐含的比较，与没有这样
113、做之前进行比较，故large改为larger。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，十一假期临近，你和外教Neil约好“十一”假期一起外出，请你写封电子邮件告知他具体安排，内容要点如下：1见面时间和地点;2看中国画展览;3其他活动。注意:1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Neil, _Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Li Hua【答案】Dear Neil,Im writing to tell you the arrangements Ive made for our one-day relaxation
114、 during the coming National Day.Shall we meet at our school gate at around 9:00 am on Oct. 3rd and then take the bus to the city gallery ? It is said that a Chines painting exhibition will be held in the city gallery, where outstanding Chinese paintings and works of calligraphy by famous artists are
115、 often displayed. Surely, this exhibition will live up to your expectation. After seeing the exhibition, we can enjoy the local cuisine for lunch at a restaurant nearby. And then we can go the bookstore to buy some books on Chinese paintings. Dont hesitate to tell me if you have any better ideas.Loo
116、king forward to your early rely.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Neil写封信，告知他“十一”假期一起外出的具体安排。【详解】1. 词汇积累安排：arrangementplan著名的：famouswell-known优秀的：outstandingexcellent展览：displayexhibit2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Surely, this exhibition will live up to your expectation. After seeing the exhibition,
117、we can enjoy the local cuisine for lunch at a restaurant nearby.拓展句：After seeing the exhibition which will live up to your expectation, we can enjoy the local cuisine for lunch at a restaurant nearby.【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to tell you the arrangements Ive made for our one-day relaxation during the coming National Day.(运用了省略了引导词that的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 It is said that a Chines painting exhibition will be held in the city gallery, where outstanding Chinese paintings and works of calligraphy by famous artists are often displayed. (运用了that引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
